Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,55 +28,41 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 -((( 39 - 40 40 36 +((( 41 41 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 ((( 52 -((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 54 54 ))) 55 -))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 58 -((( 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 - 65 - 66 66 ))) 67 -))) 68 -))) 69 69 56 + 70 70 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 == 1.2 Specifications == 75 75 76 76 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 78 78 79 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 80 80 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 81 81 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 1.3 Features == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Support Modbus protocol 123 123 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Applications == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ 134 134 * Smart Cities 135 135 * Smart Factory 136 136 137 - 138 - 139 139 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ 142 142 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 143 143 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ 156 156 v1.0: Release 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 - 160 160 161 161 ))) 162 162 ))) ... ... @@ -176,13 +176,11 @@ 176 176 177 177 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 178 178 179 - 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 183 = 3. Operation Mode = 184 184 185 - 186 186 == 3.1 How it works? == 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ 191 191 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 - 195 195 196 196 ))) 197 197 ... ... @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ 233 233 ))) 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)211 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 237 237 238 238 239 239 ((( ... ... @@ -270,7 +270,6 @@ 270 270 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 271 271 272 272 273 - 274 274 ((( 275 275 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 276 276 ... ... @@ -280,81 +280,87 @@ 280 280 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 281 281 282 282 257 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 283 283 284 -== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 285 285 260 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 286 286 287 -((( 288 -((( 289 -((( 290 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 291 291 292 - 293 -))) 294 -))) 295 - 296 296 ((( 297 297 ((( 265 +((( 298 298 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 302 - 270 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 271 + 272 + 273 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 274 + 275 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 276 + 277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 303 303 ))) 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTLcommunication ===284 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ==== 307 307 308 308 309 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UARTsetting to access thesensors. Therelated commands for UART settings are:287 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 310 310 311 - 312 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 313 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 290 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 314 314 **AT Commands** 315 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((292 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 316 316 **Description** 317 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 0px;" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 318 318 **Example** 319 319 ))) 320 -|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 297 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 298 + 299 + 300 +((( 321 321 AT+BAUDR 322 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 302 +))) 303 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 323 323 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 324 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((305 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 325 325 ((( 326 326 AT+BAUDR=9600 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 329 ((( 330 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 311 +Options: (1200,2400,4800, 312 +14400,19200,115200) 331 331 ))) 332 332 ))) 333 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((315 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 334 334 AT+PARITY 335 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((317 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 336 336 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 337 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((319 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 338 338 ((( 339 339 AT+PARITY=0 340 340 ))) 341 341 342 342 ((( 343 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 325 +Option: 0: no parity, 326 +1: odd parity, 327 +2: even parity 344 344 ))) 345 345 ))) 346 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((330 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 347 347 AT+STOPBIT 348 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((332 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 349 349 ((( 350 350 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 351 351 ))) 352 - 336 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 353 353 ((( 354 - 355 -))) 356 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 357 -((( 358 358 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 359 359 ))) 360 360 ... ... @@ -367,22 +367,16 @@ 367 367 ))) 368 368 ))) 369 369 350 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 370 370 371 371 372 -=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 373 - 374 - 375 375 ((( 376 -((( 377 377 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 378 - 379 - 380 380 ))) 381 -))) 382 382 383 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)384 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**385 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((357 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 358 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example** 359 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 386 386 ((( 387 387 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 388 388 ))) ... ... @@ -396,11 +396,9 @@ 396 396 ))) 397 397 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 398 398 373 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 399 399 400 400 401 -=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 402 - 403 - 404 404 ((( 405 405 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 406 406 ... ... @@ -428,9 +428,9 @@ 428 428 429 429 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 430 430 431 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)403 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 432 432 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 433 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**405 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 434 434 435 435 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 436 436 ... ... @@ -442,9 +442,23 @@ 442 442 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 443 443 444 444 417 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 418 + 419 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 420 + 421 + 422 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 423 + 424 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 425 + 426 + AT+COMMAND1=1 427 + 428 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 429 + 430 + 445 445 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 446 446 447 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)433 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 448 448 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 449 449 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 450 450 ... ... @@ -472,11 +472,10 @@ 472 472 473 473 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 474 474 475 - 476 476 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 -=== 3.3. 4Compose the uplink payload ===464 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload === 480 480 481 481 482 482 ((( ... ... @@ -516,11 +516,15 @@ 516 516 Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 517 517 518 518 519 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 520 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 521 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 522 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 504 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 523 523 506 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 507 + 508 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 509 + 510 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 511 + 512 + 524 524 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 525 525 526 526 ... ... @@ -557,10 +557,9 @@ 557 557 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 558 558 559 559 549 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 560 560 561 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 562 562 563 - 564 564 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 565 565 566 566 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** ... ... @@ -570,27 +570,24 @@ 570 570 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 571 571 572 572 561 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 573 573 574 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 575 575 576 - 577 577 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 578 578 579 - 580 580 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 581 581 582 582 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 583 583 584 584 585 - 586 586 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 587 587 588 588 589 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:520px" %)590 -|(% style="width: 90px" %)(((591 -Size(bytes) 592 -)))|(% style="width: 114px" %)1|(% style="width:353px" %)(((593 -Length depends on the return from the commands 574 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 575 +|(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width:70px" %)((( 576 +**Size(bytes)** 577 +)))|(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white; width:360px" %)((( 578 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 594 594 ))) 595 595 |(% style="width:90px" %)((( 596 596 Value ... ... @@ -604,14 +604,9 @@ 604 604 provided in the LoRaWAN server. 605 605 ))) 606 606 607 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 592 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 608 608 609 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 610 610 611 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 612 - 613 - 614 - 615 615 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 616 616 617 617 ... ... @@ -636,7 +636,6 @@ 636 636 ))) 637 637 638 638 639 - 640 640 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 641 641 642 642 ... ... @@ -643,7 +643,6 @@ 643 643 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 644 644 645 645 646 - 647 647 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 648 648 649 649 ... ... @@ -657,12 +657,10 @@ 657 657 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 658 658 659 659 660 - 661 661 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 662 662 663 663 664 664 665 - 666 666 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 667 667 668 668 ... ... @@ -785,7 +785,6 @@ 785 785 786 786 787 787 788 - 789 789 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 790 790 791 791 ... ... @@ -828,7 +828,6 @@ 828 828 829 829 830 830 831 - 832 832 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 833 833 834 834 ... ... @@ -913,7 +913,6 @@ 913 913 914 914 915 915 916 - 917 917 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 918 918 919 919 ... ... @@ -955,7 +955,11 @@ 955 955 956 956 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 957 957 931 +* ((( 932 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 933 +))) 958 958 935 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 959 959 960 960 961 961 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ 994 994 ))) 995 995 996 996 ((( 997 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000974 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 1000 ((( ... ... @@ -1004,12 +1004,11 @@ 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 ((( 1007 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**984 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 1014 1014 1015 1015 ... ... @@ -1047,6 +1047,8 @@ 1047 1047 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1048 1048 1049 1049 1026 +(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1027 + 1050 1050 * ((( 1051 1051 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1052 1052 ))) ... ... @@ -1063,8 +1063,44 @@ 1063 1063 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1064 1064 1065 1065 1044 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1066 1066 1067 1067 1047 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1048 + 1049 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1050 + 1051 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1052 + 1053 + 1054 +* ((( 1055 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1056 +))) 1057 + 1058 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1059 + 1060 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1061 + 1062 + 1063 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1067 + 1068 + 1069 +* ((( 1070 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1071 +))) 1072 + 1073 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 1074 + 1075 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 1076 + 1077 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 1078 + 1079 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1080 + 1081 + 1068 1068 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1069 1069 1070 1070 ... ... @@ -1094,7 +1094,6 @@ 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 1096 1097 - 1098 1098 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1099 1099 1100 1100 ... ... @@ -1143,7 +1143,6 @@ 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 1145 1146 - 1147 1147 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1148 1148 1149 1149 ... ... @@ -1204,27 +1204,30 @@ 1204 1204 ))) 1205 1205 1206 1206 1219 + 1220 + 1207 1207 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1208 1208 1223 + 1209 1209 * ((( 1210 1210 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1211 1211 ))) 1212 1212 1213 -** ~AT+DATABIT=71228 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1214 1214 1215 -** ~AT+DATABIT=81230 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1216 1216 1217 1217 * ((( 1218 1218 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1219 1219 ))) 1220 1220 1221 -** ~A7 04 07**: Same as AT+DATABIT=71236 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1222 1222 1223 -** ~A7 04 08**: Same as AT+DATABIT=81238 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1242 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1228 1228 1229 1229 ((( 1230 1230 ... ... @@ -1240,10 +1240,9 @@ 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 1242 1258 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1243 1243 1244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1245 1245 1246 - 1247 1247 * ((( 1248 1248 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1249 1249 ))) ... ... @@ -1254,10 +1254,9 @@ 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 1271 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1257 1257 1258 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1259 1259 1260 - 1261 1261 * ((( 1262 1262 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1263 1263 ))) ... ... @@ -1268,10 +1268,9 @@ 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 1270 1284 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1271 1271 1272 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1273 1273 1274 - 1275 1275 * ((( 1276 1276 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1277 1277 ))) ... ... @@ -1289,10 +1289,9 @@ 1289 1289 1290 1290 1291 1291 1304 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1292 1292 1293 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1294 1294 1295 - 1296 1296 * ((( 1297 1297 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1298 1298 ))) ... ... @@ -1314,10 +1314,9 @@ 1314 1314 1315 1315 1316 1316 1328 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1317 1317 1318 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1319 1319 1320 - 1321 1321 ((( 1322 1322 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1323 1323 ... ... @@ -1332,10 +1332,9 @@ 1332 1332 1333 1333 1334 1334 1345 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1335 1335 1336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1337 1337 1338 - 1339 1339 * ((( 1340 1340 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1341 1341 ))) ... ... @@ -1356,7 +1356,6 @@ 1356 1356 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1357 1357 1358 1358 1359 - 1360 1360 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1361 1361 1362 1362 ... ... @@ -1378,34 +1378,30 @@ 1378 1378 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1379 1379 ))) 1380 1380 1381 -((( 1382 - 1383 -))) 1384 - 1385 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1386 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1389 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1390 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1387 1387 **Command example** 1388 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1392 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)((( 1389 1389 **Function** 1390 1390 ))) 1391 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1395 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1392 1392 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1393 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1397 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1394 1394 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1395 1395 ))) 1396 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1400 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1397 1397 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1398 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1402 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1399 1399 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1400 1400 ))) 1401 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1405 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1402 1402 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1403 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1407 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1404 1404 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1405 1405 ))) 1406 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1410 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1407 1407 1408 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1412 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1409 1409 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1410 1410 ))) 1411 1411 ... ... @@ -1436,15 +1436,15 @@ 1436 1436 ))) 1437 1437 1438 1438 ((( 1439 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1443 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1440 1440 ))) 1441 1441 1442 1442 ((( 1443 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1447 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1444 1444 ))) 1445 1445 1446 1446 ((( 1447 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1451 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1448 1448 1449 1449 1450 1450 ))) ... ... @@ -1453,39 +1453,30 @@ 1453 1453 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1454 1454 ))) 1455 1455 1456 -((( 1457 - 1458 -))) 1459 1459 1461 + 1460 1460 ((( 1461 -((( 1462 1462 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1463 1463 ))) 1464 -))) 1465 1465 1466 1466 1467 - 1468 1468 == 3.7 Buttons == 1469 1469 1470 1470 1471 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1472 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1473 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1474 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851475 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1470 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1471 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1472 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1473 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1474 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1476 1476 1477 - 1478 - 1479 1479 == 3.8 LEDs == 1480 1480 1481 1481 1482 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:430px" %)1483 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1484 -| **PWR**|Always on if there is power1485 -| **SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1479 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1480 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature** 1481 +|PWR|Always on if there is power 1482 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1486 1486 1487 - 1488 - 1489 1489 = 4. Case Study = 1490 1490 1491 1491 ... ... @@ -1492,10 +1492,8 @@ 1492 1492 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1493 1493 1494 1494 1495 - 1496 1496 = 5. Use AT Command = 1497 1497 1498 - 1499 1499 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1500 1500 1501 1501 ... ... @@ -1523,10 +1523,8 @@ 1523 1523 ))) 1524 1524 1525 1525 1526 - 1527 1527 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1528 1528 1529 - 1530 1530 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1531 1531 1532 1532 ... ... @@ -1543,8 +1543,6 @@ 1543 1543 1544 1544 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1545 1545 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1546 - 1547 - 1548 1548 ))) 1549 1549 1550 1550 ... ... @@ -1587,10 +1587,8 @@ 1587 1587 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1588 1588 1589 1589 1590 - 1591 1591 = 6. FAQ = 1592 1592 1593 - 1594 1594 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1595 1595 1596 1596 ... ... @@ -1652,12 +1652,17 @@ 1652 1652 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1653 1653 1654 1654 1642 + 1643 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1644 + 1645 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1646 + 1647 + 1655 1655 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1656 1656 1657 1657 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1658 1658 1659 1659 1660 - 1661 1661 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1662 1662 1663 1663 ... ... @@ -1664,7 +1664,6 @@ 1664 1664 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1665 1665 1666 1666 1667 - 1668 1668 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1669 1669 1670 1670 ... ... @@ -1671,7 +1671,6 @@ 1671 1671 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 - 1675 1675 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1676 1676 1677 1677 ... ... @@ -1680,14 +1680,12 @@ 1680 1680 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1681 1681 1682 1682 1683 - 1684 1684 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1685 1685 1686 1686 1687 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1676 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1688 1688 1689 1689 1690 - 1691 1691 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1692 1692 1693 1693 ... ... @@ -1694,10 +1694,134 @@ 1694 1694 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1695 1695 1696 1696 1685 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1697 1697 1698 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1687 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1699 1699 1700 1700 1690 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1691 + 1692 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1693 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1694 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1695 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1696 + 1697 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1698 + 1699 + 1700 +Example Connection: 1701 + 1702 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1703 + 1704 + 1705 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1706 + 1707 + 1708 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1709 + 1710 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1711 + 1712 + 1713 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1714 + 1715 + 1716 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1717 + 1718 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1719 + 1720 + 1721 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1722 + 1723 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1724 + 1725 + 1726 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1727 + 1728 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1729 + 1730 + 1731 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1732 + 1733 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1734 + 1735 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1736 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1737 + 1738 + 1739 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1740 + 1741 + 1742 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1743 + 1744 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1745 + 1746 + 1747 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1748 + 1749 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1750 + 1751 + 1752 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1753 + 1754 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1755 + 1756 + 1757 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1758 + 1759 + 1760 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1761 + 1762 + 1763 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1764 + 1765 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1766 + 1767 + 1768 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1769 + 1770 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1771 + 1772 + 1773 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1774 + 1775 + 1776 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1777 + 1778 + 1779 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1780 + 1781 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1782 + 1783 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1784 + 1785 + 1786 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1787 + 1788 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1789 + 1790 + 1791 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1792 + 1793 + 1794 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1795 + 1796 + 1797 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1798 + 1799 + 1800 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? == 1801 + 1802 + 1803 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1804 + 1805 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1806 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage: 1807 + 1808 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1809 + 1810 + 1811 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1812 + 1701 1701 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1702 1702 1703 1703 ... ... @@ -1704,7 +1704,6 @@ 1704 1704 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1705 1705 1706 1706 1707 - 1708 1708 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1709 1709 1710 1710 ... ... @@ -1711,7 +1711,6 @@ 1711 1711 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1712 1712 1713 1713 1714 - 1715 1715 = 8. Order Info = 1716 1716 1717 1717 ... ... @@ -1730,11 +1730,9 @@ 1730 1730 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1731 1731 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1732 1732 1843 += 9. Packing Info = 1733 1733 1734 1734 1735 -= 9.Packing Info = 1736 - 1737 - 1738 1738 **Package Includes**: 1739 1739 1740 1740 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1748,8 +1748,6 @@ 1748 1748 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1749 1749 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1750 1750 1751 - 1752 - 1753 1753 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1754 1754 1755 1755 ... ... @@ -1802,7 +1802,6 @@ 1802 1802 ))) 1803 1803 1804 1804 1805 - 1806 1806 = 11. Support = 1807 1807 1808 1808
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