Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -82,11 +82,13 @@ 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 83 83 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 84 84 85 + 85 85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 86 87 87 * RS485 88 88 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 89 89 91 + 90 90 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 91 91 92 92 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ 108 108 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 113 + 114 + 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ 120 120 * Support Modbus protocol 121 121 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 122 122 127 + 128 + 123 123 == 1.4 Applications == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Smart Cities 131 131 * Smart Factory 132 132 139 + 140 + 133 133 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ 361 361 ))) 362 362 ))) 363 363 372 + 373 + 364 364 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 365 365 366 366 ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ 388 388 ))) 389 389 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 390 390 401 + 402 + 391 391 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 392 392 393 393 ... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 495 495 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)510 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 499 499 500 500 501 501 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ 503 503 504 504 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 505 505 506 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 518 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 507 507 508 508 509 509 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ 511 511 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 512 512 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 513 513 526 + 514 514 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 515 515 516 516 ... ... @@ -534,13 +534,27 @@ 534 534 535 535 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 536 536 550 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 537 537 538 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segmentsis15,and theaximum totalnumberofbytesis1500;**552 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 539 539 540 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 541 541 555 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 542 542 557 +1 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 543 543 559 + 560 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 561 + 562 + 563 + 564 +2 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 565 + 566 + 567 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 568 + 569 + 570 + 544 544 Below are the uplink payloads: 545 545 546 546 ... ... @@ -575,26 +575,9 @@ 575 575 576 576 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 577 577 578 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:800px" %) 579 -|((( 580 -Size(bytes) 581 -)))|1|((( 582 -Length depends on the return from the commands 583 -))) 584 -|((( 585 -Value 586 -)))|((( 587 -PAYLOAD_VER 588 -)))|((( 589 -If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 590 590 591 - support payloadver,serverwillshowpayloadnot606 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 592 592 593 -provided in the LoRaWAN server. 594 -))) 595 - 596 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 597 - 598 598 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 599 599 600 600 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. ... ... @@ -638,11 +638,8 @@ 638 638 639 639 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 640 640 651 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 641 641 642 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 643 - 644 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 645 - 646 646 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 647 647 648 648 ... ... @@ -656,11 +656,11 @@ 656 656 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.666 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 -((( 663 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**669 +* ((( 670 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 666 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command ... ... @@ -782,14 +782,13 @@ 782 782 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 783 783 ))) 784 784 785 -((( 786 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**792 +* ((( 793 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 787 787 788 788 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 789 789 790 790 791 791 ))) 792 - 793 793 * ((( 794 794 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 795 795 ))) ... ... @@ -803,16 +803,14 @@ 803 803 ))) 804 804 805 805 806 - **1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**812 +1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 807 807 808 - 809 809 [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 810 810 811 811 817 +2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 812 812 813 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 814 814 815 - 816 816 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 817 817 818 818 ... ... @@ -938,10 +938,8 @@ 938 938 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 945 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 942 942 943 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 944 - 945 945 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 946 946 947 947 ... ... @@ -961,6 +961,7 @@ 961 961 ((( 962 962 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 963 963 966 + 964 964 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 965 965 ))) 966 966 ... ... @@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ 1015 1015 ((( 1016 1016 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1017 1017 1021 + 1018 1018 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1019 1019 1020 1020 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -1138,10 +1138,15 @@ 1138 1138 1139 1139 ((( 1140 1140 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1145 + 1146 + 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 -((( 1144 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1149 +* ((( 1150 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1151 + 1152 + 1153 + 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 1147 1147 ((( ... ... @@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ 1148 1148 * Set Baud Rate 1149 1149 ))) 1150 1150 1151 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1160 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1152 1152 1153 1153 1154 1154 ((( ... ... @@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ 1155 1155 * Set UART Parity 1156 1156 ))) 1157 1157 1158 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1167 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( ... ... @@ -1162,18 +1162,21 @@ 1162 1162 * Set STOPBIT 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1166 1166 1167 1167 1168 -((( 1169 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1177 + 1178 +* ((( 1179 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1170 1170 ))) 1171 1171 1172 1172 ((( 1173 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 1183 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1174 1174 ))) 1175 1175 1176 1176 ((( 1187 + 1188 + 1177 1177 **Example:** 1178 1178 ))) 1179 1179 ... ... @@ -1193,26 +1193,9 @@ 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1197 1197 1198 -* ((( 1199 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1200 -))) 1201 1201 1202 -**~ AT+DATABIT=7 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1203 1203 1204 -**~ AT+DATABIT=8 **~/~/Set the data bits to 8 1205 - 1206 -* ((( 1207 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1208 -))) 1209 - 1210 -**~ A7 04 07**: Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1211 - 1212 -**~ A7 04 08**: Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1213 - 1214 - 1215 - 1216 1216 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1217 1217 1218 1218 ((( ... ... @@ -1313,6 +1313,7 @@ 1313 1313 ((( 1314 1314 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1315 1315 1311 + 1316 1316 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1317 1317 ))) 1318 1318 ... ... @@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ 1336 1336 1337 1337 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1338 1338 1339 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ 1335 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1340 1340 1341 1341 1342 1342 * ((( ... ... @@ -1362,12 +1362,10 @@ 1362 1362 1363 1363 ))) 1364 1364 1365 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1361 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1366 1366 1367 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1368 - 1369 1369 ((( 1370 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE**.1364 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1371 1371 ))) 1372 1372 1373 1373 ((( ... ... @@ -1402,13 +1402,11 @@ 1402 1402 ))) 1403 1403 1404 1404 ((( 1405 - 1406 - 1407 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1399 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1408 1408 ))) 1409 1409 1410 1410 ((( 1411 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1403 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1412 1412 ))) 1413 1413 1414 1414 ((( ... ... @@ -1437,8 +1437,6 @@ 1437 1437 1438 1438 ((( 1439 1439 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1440 - 1441 - 1442 1442 ))) 1443 1443 1444 1444 ((( ... ... @@ -1489,18 +1489,13 @@ 1489 1489 1490 1490 ((( 1491 1491 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1492 - 1493 - 1494 1494 ))) 1495 1495 1496 1496 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1497 1497 1498 1498 1499 - 1500 1500 ((( 1501 1501 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1502 - 1503 - 1504 1504 ))) 1505 1505 1506 1506 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1606,20 +1606,14 @@ 1606 1606 1607 1607 ((( 1608 1608 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1609 - 1610 - 1611 1611 ))) 1612 1612 1613 1613 ((( 1614 1614 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1615 - 1616 - 1617 1617 ))) 1618 1618 1619 1619 ((( 1620 1620 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1621 - 1622 - 1623 1623 ))) 1624 1624 1625 1625 (((
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