Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
Change comment:
Uploaded new attachment "image-20221130104310-7.png", version {1}
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 7 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Edwin1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
-
... ... @@ -33,40 +33,28 @@ 33 33 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 -((( 39 - 40 40 37 +((( 41 41 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 ((( 52 -((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 54 54 ))) 55 -))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 58 -((( 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 - 65 - 66 66 ))) 67 -))) 68 -))) 69 69 57 + 70 70 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 71 71 72 72 ... ... @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ 76 76 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 78 78 79 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU67 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 80 80 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 81 81 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ 108 108 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 99 + 100 + 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ 120 120 * Support Modbus protocol 121 121 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 122 122 113 + 114 + 123 123 == 1.4 Applications == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Smart Cities 131 131 * Smart Factory 132 132 125 + 126 + 133 133 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -303,10 +303,10 @@ 303 303 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 304 304 305 305 306 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 307 307 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 308 308 **AT Commands** 309 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 310 310 **Description** 311 311 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 312 312 **Example** ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ 361 361 ))) 362 362 ))) 363 363 358 + 359 + 364 364 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 365 365 366 366 ... ... @@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ 372 372 ))) 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)376 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 377 377 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 378 378 ((( 379 379 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ 388 388 ))) 389 389 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 390 390 387 + 388 + 391 391 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 392 392 393 393 ... ... @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ 420 420 421 421 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 422 422 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 423 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**421 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 424 424 425 425 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 426 426 ... ... @@ -506,11 +506,15 @@ 506 506 Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 507 507 508 508 509 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 510 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 511 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 512 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 507 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 513 513 509 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 510 + 511 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 512 + 513 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 514 + 515 + 514 514 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 515 515 516 516 ... ... @@ -576,8 +576,26 @@ 576 576 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 577 577 578 578 579 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 583 +Size(bytes) 584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 585 +Length depends on the return from the commands 586 +))) 587 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 588 +Value 589 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 590 +PAYLOAD_VER 591 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 592 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 580 580 594 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 595 + 596 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 597 +))) 598 + 599 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 600 + 581 581 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 582 582 583 583 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. ... ... @@ -1178,7 +1178,27 @@ 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 1180 1201 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1181 1181 1203 + 1204 +* ((( 1205 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1206 +))) 1207 + 1208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1209 + 1210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1211 + 1212 +* ((( 1213 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1214 +))) 1215 + 1216 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1217 + 1218 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1219 + 1220 + 1221 + 1182 1182 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1183 1183 1184 1184 ((( ... ... @@ -1254,20 +1254,17 @@ 1254 1254 1255 1255 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1256 1256 1257 - 1258 1258 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1262 1262 1263 - 1264 - 1265 1265 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1266 1266 1267 1267 1305 + 1268 1268 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1272 1272 1273 1273 ... ... @@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ 1309 1309 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1310 1310 ))) 1311 1311 1312 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1349 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1313 1313 1314 1314 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1315 1315 ... ... @@ -1426,20 +1426,24 @@ 1426 1426 == 3.7 Buttons == 1427 1427 1428 1428 1429 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1430 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1466 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1467 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1431 1431 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1432 1432 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1433 1433 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1434 1434 1472 + 1473 + 1435 1435 == 3.8 LEDs == 1436 1436 1437 1437 1438 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1477 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1439 1439 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1440 1440 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1441 1441 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1442 1442 1482 + 1483 + 1443 1443 = 4. Case Study = 1444 1444 1445 1445 ... ... @@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ 1638 1638 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1682 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1642 1642 1643 1643 1644 1644 ... ... @@ -1684,6 +1684,8 @@ 1684 1684 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1685 1685 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1686 1686 1728 + 1729 + 1687 1687 = 9.Packing Info = 1688 1688 1689 1689 ... ... @@ -1700,6 +1700,8 @@ 1700 1700 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1701 1701 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1702 1702 1746 + 1747 + 1703 1703 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1704 1704 1705 1705
- image-20221130104310-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +82.0 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.4 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.8 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +22.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.1 KB - Content