Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 36 ((( ... ... @@ -82,11 +82,13 @@ 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 83 83 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 84 84 84 + 85 85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 86 87 87 * RS485 88 88 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 89 89 90 + 90 90 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 91 91 92 92 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -108,11 +108,13 @@ 108 108 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 112 + 113 + 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 114 114 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 115 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 /MA869118 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 116 116 * AT Commands to change parameters 117 117 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 118 118 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ 120 120 * Support Modbus protocol 121 121 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 122 122 126 + 127 + 123 123 == 1.4 Applications == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Smart Cities 131 131 * Smart Factory 132 132 138 + 139 + 133 133 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -176,7 +176,6 @@ 176 176 177 177 = 3. Operation Mode = 178 178 179 - 180 180 == 3.1 How it works? == 181 181 182 182 ... ... @@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ 194 194 195 195 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 196 196 197 - 198 198 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 199 199 200 200 ... ... @@ -205,8 +205,6 @@ 205 205 206 206 ((( 207 207 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 208 - 209 - 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 212 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -233,8 +233,6 @@ 233 233 ((( 234 234 ((( 235 235 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 236 - 237 - 238 238 ))) 239 239 240 240 ((( ... ... @@ -248,11 +248,8 @@ 248 248 249 249 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 250 250 251 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 252 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 252 252 253 - 254 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 255 - 256 256 You can also choose to create the device manually. 257 257 258 258 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -264,11 +264,8 @@ 264 264 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 265 265 266 266 267 - 268 268 ((( 269 269 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 270 - 271 - 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 274 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -282,8 +282,6 @@ 282 282 ((( 283 283 ((( 284 284 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 285 - 286 - 287 287 ))) 288 288 ))) 289 289 ... ... @@ -302,7 +302,6 @@ 302 302 303 303 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 304 304 305 - 306 306 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 307 307 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 308 308 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ 361 361 ))) 362 362 ))) 363 363 356 + 357 + 364 364 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 365 365 366 366 ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ 388 388 ))) 389 389 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 390 390 385 + 386 + 391 391 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 392 392 393 393 ... ... @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@ 403 403 404 404 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 405 405 406 - 407 407 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 408 408 409 409 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 433 433 434 434 435 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100bytes.430 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 436 436 437 437 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 438 438 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ 445 445 446 446 **Examples:** 447 447 448 - 449 449 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 450 450 451 451 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -486,16 +486,18 @@ 486 486 ))) 487 487 488 488 ((( 489 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**483 +Final Payload is 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 492 ((( 493 -Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 487 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 488 +))) 494 494 495 - 490 +((( 491 +Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)494 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 499 499 500 500 501 501 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -503,9 +503,11 @@ 503 503 504 504 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 505 505 506 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**502 +Final Payload is 507 507 504 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 508 508 506 + 509 509 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 510 510 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 511 511 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,6 @@ 525 525 526 526 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 527 527 528 - 529 529 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 530 530 531 531 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -535,15 +535,8 @@ 535 535 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 536 536 537 537 538 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 539 - 540 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 541 - 542 - 543 - 544 544 Below are the uplink payloads: 545 545 546 - 547 547 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 548 548 549 549 ... ... @@ -553,11 +553,11 @@ 553 553 554 554 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 555 555 556 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**546 +Downlink control command: 557 557 558 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.548 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 559 559 560 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.550 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 561 561 562 562 563 563 ... ... @@ -566,7 +566,6 @@ 566 566 567 567 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 568 568 569 - 570 570 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 571 571 572 572 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -576,10 +576,8 @@ 576 576 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 577 577 578 578 579 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 568 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 580 580 581 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 582 - 583 583 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 584 584 585 585 ... ... @@ -621,11 +621,8 @@ 621 621 622 622 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 623 623 611 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 624 624 625 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 626 - 627 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 628 - 629 629 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 630 630 631 631 ... ... @@ -639,14 +639,14 @@ 639 639 640 640 641 641 ((( 642 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.626 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 -((( 646 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**629 +* ((( 630 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command633 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 650 650 ))) 651 651 ))) 652 652 ... ... @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ 659 659 ))) 660 660 661 661 ((( 662 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**646 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 665 ((( ... ... @@ -765,42 +765,28 @@ 765 765 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 -((( 769 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**752 +* ((( 753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 770 770 771 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Set PAYVER field = 1755 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 772 772 773 773 774 774 ))) 775 - 776 776 * ((( 777 777 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 778 778 ))) 779 779 780 780 ((( 781 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)764 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 782 782 ))) 783 783 784 784 ((( 785 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F768 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 789 -**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 790 790 791 791 792 -[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 793 - 794 - 795 - 796 -**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 797 - 798 - 799 -[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 800 - 801 - 802 - 803 - 804 804 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 805 805 806 806 ... ... @@ -820,9 +820,9 @@ 820 820 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure RS485 read command to sensor.793 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 824 824 825 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.795 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 826 826 827 827 828 828 * ((( ... ... @@ -830,19 +830,19 @@ 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 ((( 833 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)803 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 834 834 835 835 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 838 ((( 839 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note **809 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 840 840 841 841 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 ((( 845 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**815 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 ((( ... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ 890 890 891 891 892 892 ((( 893 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].863 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 896 ((( ... ... @@ -921,10 +921,8 @@ 921 921 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 894 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 925 925 926 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 927 - 928 928 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 929 929 930 930 ... ... @@ -941,10 +941,10 @@ 941 941 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 942 942 ))) 943 943 944 -((( 945 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**912 +* ((( 913 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 946 946 947 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**915 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 948 948 ))) 949 949 950 950 ((( ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 956 ((( 957 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)to send the open time to 1000ms925 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 ((( ... ... @@ -966,12 +966,14 @@ 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000937 +**0x AA aa bb cc** 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( 973 - 941 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 942 +))) 974 974 944 +((( 975 975 **Example:** 976 976 ))) 977 977 ... ... @@ -995,19 +995,13 @@ 995 995 996 996 ))) 997 997 998 -((( 999 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1000 - 1001 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1002 - 1003 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1004 - 1005 - 968 +* ((( 969 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1006 1006 ))) 1007 1007 1008 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)972 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 1009 1009 1010 - Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.974 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 * ((( ... ... @@ -1014,29 +1014,17 @@ 1014 1014 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1015 1015 ))) 1016 1016 1017 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1018 - 1019 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1020 - 1021 - 1022 -* ((( 1023 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 981 +((( 982 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1024 1024 ))) 1025 1025 1026 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1027 - 1028 - 1029 -* ((( 1030 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 985 +((( 986 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 1033 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1034 1034 1035 -Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 - 1039 - 1040 1040 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1041 1041 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 1063 ((( 1064 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.1016 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1065 1065 ))) 1066 1066 1067 1067 ... ... @@ -1081,12 +1081,10 @@ 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 1083 ((( 1084 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase1036 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1087 1087 ((( 1088 - 1089 - 1090 1090 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1091 1091 ))) 1092 1092 ... ... @@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 1112 1112 ((( 1113 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1063 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1114 1114 ))) 1115 1115 1116 1116 ... ... @@ -1123,15 +1123,17 @@ 1123 1123 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1124 1124 ))) 1125 1125 1126 -((( 1127 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1076 +* ((( 1077 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 ((( 1081 + 1082 + 1131 1131 * Set Baud Rate 1132 1132 ))) 1133 1133 1134 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes,you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost1086 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1135 1135 1136 1136 1137 1137 ((( ... ... @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ 1138 1138 * Set UART Parity 1139 1139 ))) 1140 1140 1141 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1093 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 1144 ((( ... ... @@ -1145,15 +1145,16 @@ 1145 1145 * Set STOPBIT 1146 1146 ))) 1147 1147 1148 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1100 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1149 1149 1150 1150 1151 -((( 1152 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1103 + 1104 +* ((( 1105 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1153 1153 ))) 1154 1154 1155 1155 ((( 1156 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*1001109 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1157 1157 ))) 1158 1158 1159 1159 ((( ... ... @@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ 1161 1161 ))) 1162 1162 1163 1163 * ((( 1164 -A7 01 00 60 1117 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1165 1165 ))) 1166 1166 * ((( 1167 1167 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1168,153 +1168,16 @@ 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( 1171 - *A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1124 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 1174 ((( 1175 - *A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1128 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 1180 1181 - 1182 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1183 - 1184 -((( 1185 - 1186 -))) 1187 - 1188 -* ((( 1189 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1190 -))) 1191 - 1192 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1193 - 1194 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1195 - 1196 - 1197 - 1198 - 1199 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1200 - 1201 - 1202 -* ((( 1203 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1204 -))) 1205 - 1206 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1207 - 1208 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1209 - 1210 - 1211 - 1212 - 1213 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1214 - 1215 - 1216 -* ((( 1217 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1218 -))) 1219 - 1220 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1221 - 1222 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1223 - 1224 - 1225 - 1226 - 1227 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1228 - 1229 - 1230 -* ((( 1231 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1232 -))) 1233 - 1234 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1235 - 1236 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1237 - 1238 - 1239 -* ((( 1240 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1241 -))) 1242 - 1243 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1244 - 1245 - 1246 - 1247 - 1248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1249 - 1250 - 1251 -* ((( 1252 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1253 -))) 1254 - 1255 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1256 - 1257 - 1258 -Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1259 - 1260 - 1261 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1262 - 1263 - 1264 - 1265 -For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1266 - 1267 - 1268 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1269 - 1270 - 1271 -For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1272 - 1273 - 1274 - 1275 - 1276 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1277 - 1278 - 1279 -((( 1280 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1281 - 1282 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1283 -))) 1284 - 1285 - 1286 -Example: 1287 - 1288 - 1289 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1290 - 1291 - 1292 - 1293 - 1294 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1295 - 1296 - 1297 -* ((( 1298 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1299 -))) 1300 - 1301 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1302 - 1303 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1304 - 1305 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1306 - 1307 - 1308 -* ((( 1309 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1310 -))) 1311 - 1312 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1313 - 1314 -[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1315 - 1316 - 1317 - 1318 1318 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1319 1319 1320 1320 ... ... @@ -1328,12 +1328,10 @@ 1328 1328 1329 1329 ))) 1330 1330 1331 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1147 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1332 1332 1333 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1334 - 1335 1335 ((( 1336 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE**.1150 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1337 1337 ))) 1338 1338 1339 1339 ((( ... ... @@ -1368,13 +1368,11 @@ 1368 1368 ))) 1369 1369 1370 1370 ((( 1371 - 1372 - 1373 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1185 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1374 1374 ))) 1375 1375 1376 1376 ((( 1377 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1189 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1378 1378 ))) 1379 1379 1380 1380 ((( ... ... @@ -1403,8 +1403,6 @@ 1403 1403 1404 1404 ((( 1405 1405 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1406 - 1407 - 1408 1408 ))) 1409 1409 1410 1410 ((( ... ... @@ -1432,6 +1432,9 @@ 1432 1432 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1433 1433 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1434 1434 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1435 1435 == 3.8 LEDs == 1436 1436 1437 1437 ... ... @@ -1440,6 +1440,9 @@ 1440 1440 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1441 1441 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1442 1442 1256 + 1257 + 1258 + 1443 1443 = 4. Case Study = 1444 1444 1445 1445 ... ... @@ -1455,18 +1455,13 @@ 1455 1455 1456 1456 ((( 1457 1457 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1458 - 1459 - 1460 1460 ))) 1461 1461 1462 1462 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1463 1463 1464 1464 1465 - 1466 1466 ((( 1467 1467 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1468 - 1469 - 1470 1470 ))) 1471 1471 1472 1472 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1572,20 +1572,14 @@ 1572 1572 1573 1573 ((( 1574 1574 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1575 - 1576 - 1577 1577 ))) 1578 1578 1579 1579 ((( 1580 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1581 - 1582 - 1389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1583 1583 ))) 1584 1584 1585 1585 ((( 1586 1586 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1587 - 1588 - 1589 1589 ))) 1590 1590 1591 1591 ((( ... ... @@ -1684,6 +1684,9 @@ 1684 1684 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1685 1685 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1686 1686 1492 + 1493 + 1494 + 1687 1687 = 9.Packing Info = 1688 1688 1689 1689 ... ... @@ -1700,6 +1700,9 @@ 1700 1700 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1701 1701 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1702 1702 1511 + 1512 + 1513 + 1703 1703 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1704 1704 1705 1705
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