Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -28,55 +28,41 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 -((( 39 - 40 40 36 +((( 41 41 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 ((( 52 -((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 54 54 ))) 55 -))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 58 -((( 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 - 65 - 66 66 ))) 67 -))) 68 -))) 69 69 56 + 70 70 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 == 1.2 Specifications == 75 75 76 76 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 78 78 79 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 80 80 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 81 81 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v ... ... @@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ 108 108 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 97 + 98 + 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ 120 120 * Support Modbus protocol 121 121 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 122 122 111 + 112 + 123 123 == 1.4 Applications == 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Smart Cities 131 131 * Smart Factory 132 132 123 + 124 + 133 133 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ 136 136 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 137 137 138 138 139 - 140 140 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 141 141 142 142 ... ... @@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ 150 150 v1.0: Release 151 151 ))) 152 152 153 - 154 154 155 155 ))) 156 156 ))) ... ... @@ -170,13 +170,11 @@ 170 170 171 171 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 172 172 173 - 174 174 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 = 3. Operation Mode = 178 178 179 - 180 180 == 3.1 How it works? == 181 181 182 182 ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ 185 185 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 - 189 189 190 190 ))) 191 191 ... ... @@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ 274 274 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 275 275 276 276 277 - 278 278 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 279 279 280 280 ... ... @@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ 292 292 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 - 296 296 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) ... ... @@ -303,10 +303,10 @@ 303 303 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 304 304 305 305 306 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)291 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 307 307 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 308 308 **AT Commands** 309 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 310 310 **Description** 311 311 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 312 312 **Example** ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ 361 361 ))) 362 362 ))) 363 363 349 + 350 + 364 364 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 365 365 366 366 ... ... @@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ 372 372 ))) 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)376 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**362 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 363 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 377 377 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 378 378 ((( 379 379 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ 388 388 ))) 389 389 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 390 390 378 + 379 + 391 391 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 392 392 393 393 ... ... @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ 420 420 421 421 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 422 422 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 423 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**412 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 424 424 425 425 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 426 426 ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,6 @@ 462 462 463 463 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 464 464 465 - 466 466 467 467 ))) 468 468 ... ... @@ -506,11 +506,15 @@ 506 506 Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 507 507 508 508 509 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 510 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 511 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 512 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 497 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 513 513 499 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 500 + 501 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 502 + 503 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 504 + 505 + 514 514 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 515 515 516 516 ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,6 @@ 547 547 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 548 548 549 549 550 - 551 551 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 552 552 553 553 ... ... @@ -560,7 +560,6 @@ 560 560 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 561 561 562 562 563 - 564 564 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 565 565 566 566 ... ... @@ -572,18 +572,34 @@ 572 572 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 573 573 574 574 575 - 576 576 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 577 577 578 578 579 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 568 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 569 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 570 +Size(bytes) 571 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 572 +Length depends on the return from the commands 573 +))) 574 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 575 +Value 576 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 577 +PAYLOAD_VER 578 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 579 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 580 580 581 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 582 + 583 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 584 +))) 585 + 586 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 587 + 581 581 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 582 582 583 583 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 584 584 585 585 586 - 587 587 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 588 588 589 589 ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 611 - 612 612 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 613 613 614 614 ... ... @@ -615,7 +615,6 @@ 615 615 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 616 616 617 617 618 - 619 619 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 620 620 621 621 ... ... @@ -629,12 +629,10 @@ 629 629 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 630 630 631 631 632 - 633 633 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 634 634 635 635 636 636 637 - 638 638 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 639 639 640 640 ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@ 757 757 758 758 759 759 760 - 761 761 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 762 762 763 763 ... ... @@ -800,7 +800,6 @@ 800 800 801 801 802 802 803 - 804 804 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 805 805 806 806 ... ... @@ -885,7 +885,6 @@ 885 885 886 886 887 887 888 - 889 889 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 890 890 891 891 ... ... @@ -929,7 +929,6 @@ 929 929 930 930 931 931 932 - 933 933 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 934 934 935 935 ... ... @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000967 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( ... ... @@ -976,12 +976,11 @@ 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( 979 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**977 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 983 983 984 - 985 985 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 986 986 987 987 ... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,6 @@ 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 - 1040 1040 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1041 1041 1042 1042 ... ... @@ -1066,7 +1066,6 @@ 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 1068 1069 - 1070 1070 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1071 1071 1072 1072 ... ... @@ -1115,7 +1115,6 @@ 1115 1115 1116 1116 1117 1117 1118 - 1119 1119 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1120 1120 1121 1121 ... ... @@ -1178,7 +1178,27 @@ 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 1180 1175 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1181 1181 1177 + 1178 +* ((( 1179 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1180 +))) 1181 + 1182 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1183 + 1184 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1185 + 1186 +* ((( 1187 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1188 +))) 1189 + 1190 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1191 + 1192 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1193 + 1194 + 1195 + 1182 1182 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1183 1183 1184 1184 ((( ... ... @@ -1195,7 +1195,6 @@ 1195 1195 1196 1196 1197 1197 1198 - 1199 1199 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1200 1200 1201 1201 ... ... @@ -1209,7 +1209,6 @@ 1209 1209 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 - 1213 1213 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1214 1214 1215 1215 ... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,6 @@ 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 - 1227 1227 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1228 1228 1229 1229 ... ... @@ -1244,10 +1244,9 @@ 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1258 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1247 1247 1248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1249 1249 1250 - 1251 1251 * ((( 1252 1252 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1253 1253 ))) ... ... @@ -1254,25 +1254,21 @@ 1254 1254 1255 1255 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1256 1256 1257 - 1258 1258 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1262 1262 1263 - 1264 - 1265 1265 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1266 1266 1267 1267 1275 + 1268 1268 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 - 1276 1276 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1277 1277 1278 1278 ... ... @@ -1290,7 +1290,6 @@ 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 1292 1293 - 1294 1294 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1295 1295 1296 1296 ... ... @@ -1309,12 +1309,11 @@ 1309 1309 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1310 1310 ))) 1311 1311 1312 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1317 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1313 1313 1314 1314 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1315 1315 1316 1316 1317 - 1318 1318 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1319 1319 1320 1320 ... ... @@ -1394,15 +1394,15 @@ 1394 1394 ))) 1395 1395 1396 1396 ((( 1397 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1401 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1398 1398 ))) 1399 1399 1400 1400 ((( 1401 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1405 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1402 1402 ))) 1403 1403 1404 1404 ((( 1405 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1409 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1406 1406 1407 1407 1408 1408 ))) ... ... @@ -1422,24 +1422,27 @@ 1422 1422 ))) 1423 1423 1424 1424 1425 - 1426 1426 == 3.7 Buttons == 1427 1427 1428 1428 1429 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1430 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1432 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1433 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1431 1431 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1432 1432 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1433 1433 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1434 1434 1438 + 1439 + 1435 1435 == 3.8 LEDs == 1436 1436 1437 1437 1438 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1443 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1439 1439 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1440 1440 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1441 1441 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1442 1442 1448 + 1449 + 1443 1443 = 4. Case Study = 1444 1444 1445 1445 ... ... @@ -1446,10 +1446,8 @@ 1446 1446 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1447 1447 1448 1448 1449 - 1450 1450 = 5. Use AT Command = 1451 1451 1452 - 1453 1453 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1454 1454 1455 1455 ... ... @@ -1477,10 +1477,8 @@ 1477 1477 ))) 1478 1478 1479 1479 1480 - 1481 1481 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1482 1482 1483 - 1484 1484 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1485 1485 1486 1486 ... ... @@ -1497,8 +1497,6 @@ 1497 1497 1498 1498 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1499 1499 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1500 - 1501 - 1502 1502 ))) 1503 1503 1504 1504 ... ... @@ -1541,10 +1541,8 @@ 1541 1541 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1542 1542 1543 1543 1544 - 1545 1545 = 6. FAQ = 1546 1546 1547 - 1548 1548 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1549 1549 1550 1550 ... ... @@ -1611,7 +1611,6 @@ 1611 1611 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1612 1612 1613 1613 1614 - 1615 1615 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1616 1616 1617 1617 ... ... @@ -1618,7 +1618,6 @@ 1618 1618 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1619 1619 1620 1620 1621 - 1622 1622 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1623 1623 1624 1624 ... ... @@ -1625,7 +1625,6 @@ 1625 1625 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1626 1626 1627 1627 1628 - 1629 1629 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1630 1630 1631 1631 ... ... @@ -1634,14 +1634,12 @@ 1634 1634 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1635 1635 1636 1636 1637 - 1638 1638 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1636 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1642 1642 1643 1643 1644 - 1645 1645 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1646 1646 1647 1647 ... ... @@ -1648,10 +1648,123 @@ 1648 1648 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1649 1649 1650 1650 1645 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1651 1651 1652 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1647 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1653 1653 1654 1654 1650 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1651 + 1652 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1653 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1654 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1655 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1656 + 1657 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1658 + 1659 + 1660 +Example Connection: 1661 + 1662 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1663 + 1664 + 1665 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1666 + 1667 + 1668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1669 + 1670 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1671 + 1672 + 1673 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1674 + 1675 + 1676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1677 + 1678 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1679 + 1680 + 1681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1682 + 1683 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1684 + 1685 + 1686 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1687 + 1688 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1689 + 1690 + 1691 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1692 + 1693 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1694 + 1695 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1696 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1697 + 1698 + 1699 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1700 + 1701 + 1702 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1703 + 1704 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1705 + 1706 + 1707 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1708 + 1709 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1710 + 1711 + 1712 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1713 + 1714 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1715 + 1716 + 1717 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1718 + 1719 + 1720 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1721 + 1722 + 1723 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1724 + 1725 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1726 + 1727 + 1728 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1729 + 1730 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1731 + 1732 + 1733 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1734 + 1735 + 1736 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1737 + 1738 + 1739 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1740 + 1741 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1742 + 1743 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1744 + 1745 + 1746 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1747 + 1748 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1749 + 1750 + 1751 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1752 + 1753 + 1754 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1755 + 1756 + 1757 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1758 + 1759 + 1760 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1761 + 1655 1655 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1656 1656 1657 1657 ... ... @@ -1658,7 +1658,6 @@ 1658 1658 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1659 1659 1660 1660 1661 - 1662 1662 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1663 1663 1664 1664 ... ... @@ -1665,7 +1665,6 @@ 1665 1665 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1666 1666 1667 1667 1668 - 1669 1669 = 8. Order Info = 1670 1670 1671 1671 ... ... @@ -1684,9 +1684,11 @@ 1684 1684 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1685 1685 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1686 1686 1687 -= 9.Packing Info = 1688 1688 1689 1689 1794 += 9. Packing Info = 1795 + 1796 + 1690 1690 **Package Includes**: 1691 1691 1692 1692 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1700,6 +1700,8 @@ 1700 1700 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1701 1701 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1702 1702 1810 + 1811 + 1703 1703 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1704 1704 1705 1705 ... ... @@ -1752,7 +1752,6 @@ 1752 1752 ))) 1753 1753 1754 1754 1755 - 1756 1756 = 11. Support = 1757 1757 1758 1758
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