Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,55 +28,41 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 -((( 39 - 40 40 36 +((( 41 41 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 ((( 52 -((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 54 54 ))) 55 -))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 58 -((( 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 - 65 - 66 66 ))) 67 -))) 68 -))) 69 69 56 + 70 70 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 == 1.2 Specifications == 75 75 76 76 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 78 78 79 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 80 80 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 81 81 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v ... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 111 - 112 112 == 1.3 Features == 113 113 114 114 ... ... @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support Modbus protocol 122 122 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 123 123 124 - 125 125 == 1.4 Applications == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ 132 132 * Smart Cities 133 133 * Smart Factory 134 134 135 - 136 136 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ 139 139 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 140 140 141 141 142 - 143 143 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 144 144 145 145 ... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ 153 153 v1.0: Release 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 - 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -173,13 +173,11 @@ 173 173 174 174 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 175 175 176 - 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 180 180 = 3. Operation Mode = 181 181 182 - 183 183 == 3.1 How it works? == 184 184 185 185 ... ... @@ -188,7 +188,6 @@ 188 188 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 - 192 192 193 193 ))) 194 194 ... ... @@ -277,7 +277,6 @@ 277 277 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 278 278 279 279 280 - 281 281 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 282 282 283 283 ... ... @@ -295,7 +295,6 @@ 295 295 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 296 296 ))) 297 297 298 - 299 299 300 300 ))) 301 301 ))) ... ... @@ -306,17 +306,17 @@ 306 306 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 307 307 308 308 309 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)310 -|=(% style="width: 11 0px;" %)(((285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 286 +|=(% style="width: 119px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 311 311 **AT Commands** 312 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((288 +)))|=(% style="width: 116px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 313 313 **Description** 314 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 315 315 **Example** 316 316 ))) 317 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((293 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 318 318 AT+BAUDR 319 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((295 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 320 320 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 321 321 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 322 322 ((( ... ... @@ -327,9 +327,9 @@ 327 327 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 328 328 ))) 329 329 ))) 330 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((306 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 331 331 AT+PARITY 332 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 333 333 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 334 334 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 335 335 ((( ... ... @@ -340,9 +340,9 @@ 340 340 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 341 341 ))) 342 342 ))) 343 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((319 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 344 344 AT+STOPBIT 345 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((321 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 346 346 ((( 347 347 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 348 348 ))) ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ 364 364 ))) 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 - 368 368 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)380 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**381 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((354 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 355 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 356 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 382 382 ((( 383 383 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 384 384 ))) ... ... @@ -392,7 +392,6 @@ 392 392 ))) 393 393 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 394 394 395 - 396 396 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 397 397 398 398 ... ... @@ -423,9 +423,9 @@ 423 423 424 424 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 425 425 426 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)400 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 427 427 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 428 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**402 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 429 429 430 430 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 431 431 ... ... @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ 439 439 440 440 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 441 441 442 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)416 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 443 443 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 444 444 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 445 445 ... ... @@ -467,7 +467,6 @@ 467 467 468 468 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 469 469 470 - 471 471 472 472 ))) 473 473 ... ... @@ -511,12 +511,15 @@ 511 511 Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 512 512 513 513 514 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 515 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 516 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 517 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 487 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 518 518 489 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 519 519 491 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 492 + 493 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 494 + 495 + 520 520 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 521 521 522 522 ... ... @@ -553,7 +553,6 @@ 553 553 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 554 554 555 555 556 - 557 557 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 558 558 559 559 ... ... @@ -566,7 +566,6 @@ 566 566 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 567 567 568 568 569 - 570 570 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 571 571 572 572 ... ... @@ -578,18 +578,34 @@ 578 578 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 579 579 580 580 581 - 582 582 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 583 583 584 584 585 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 558 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 559 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 560 +Size(bytes) 561 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 562 +Length depends on the return from the commands 563 +))) 564 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 565 +Value 566 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 567 +PAYLOAD_VER 568 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 569 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 586 586 571 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 572 + 573 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 574 +))) 575 + 576 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 + 587 587 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 588 588 589 589 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 590 590 591 591 592 - 593 593 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 594 594 595 595 ... ... @@ -614,7 +614,6 @@ 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 617 - 618 618 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 619 619 620 620 ... ... @@ -621,7 +621,6 @@ 621 621 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 622 622 623 623 624 - 625 625 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 626 626 627 627 ... ... @@ -635,17 +635,15 @@ 635 635 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 636 636 637 637 638 - 639 639 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 640 640 641 641 642 642 643 - 644 644 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 645 645 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 634 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 ((( ... ... @@ -763,7 +763,6 @@ 763 763 764 764 765 765 766 - 767 767 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 768 768 769 769 ... ... @@ -806,7 +806,6 @@ 806 806 807 807 808 808 809 - 810 810 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 811 811 812 812 ... ... @@ -891,7 +891,6 @@ 891 891 892 892 893 893 894 - 895 895 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 896 896 897 897 ... ... @@ -935,7 +935,6 @@ 935 935 936 936 937 937 938 - 939 939 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 940 940 941 941 ... ... @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ 972 972 ))) 973 973 974 974 ((( 975 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000957 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( ... ... @@ -982,12 +982,11 @@ 982 982 ))) 983 983 984 984 ((( 985 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**967 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 986 986 ))) 987 987 988 988 989 989 990 - 991 991 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 992 992 993 993 ... ... @@ -1042,7 +1042,6 @@ 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 - 1046 1046 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1047 1047 1048 1048 ... ... @@ -1072,7 +1072,6 @@ 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 - 1076 1076 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1077 1077 1078 1078 ... ... @@ -1121,7 +1121,6 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 - 1125 1125 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1126 1126 1127 1127 ... ... @@ -1184,9 +1184,29 @@ 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 1186 1165 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1187 1187 1188 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1189 1189 1168 +* ((( 1169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1173 + 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1175 + 1176 +* ((( 1177 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1178 +))) 1179 + 1180 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1181 + 1182 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1183 + 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1187 + 1190 1190 ((( 1191 1191 1192 1192 ))) ... ... @@ -1201,10 +1201,9 @@ 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 1203 1202 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1204 1204 1205 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1206 1206 1207 - 1208 1208 * ((( 1209 1209 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1210 1210 ))) ... ... @@ -1215,10 +1215,9 @@ 1215 1215 1216 1216 1217 1217 1215 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1218 1218 1219 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1220 1220 1221 - 1222 1222 * ((( 1223 1223 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1224 1224 ))) ... ... @@ -1229,10 +1229,9 @@ 1229 1229 1230 1230 1231 1231 1228 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1232 1232 1233 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1234 1234 1235 - 1236 1236 * ((( 1237 1237 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1238 1238 ))) ... ... @@ -1250,10 +1250,9 @@ 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1253 1253 1254 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1255 1255 1256 - 1257 1257 * ((( 1258 1258 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1259 1259 ))) ... ... @@ -1260,28 +1260,24 @@ 1260 1260 1261 1261 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1262 1262 1263 - 1264 1264 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1268 1268 1269 - 1270 - 1271 1271 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1272 1272 1273 1273 1265 + 1274 1274 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1275 1275 1276 - 1277 1277 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1278 1278 1279 1279 1280 1280 1272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1281 1281 1282 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1283 1283 1284 - 1285 1285 ((( 1286 1286 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1287 1287 ... ... @@ -1296,10 +1296,9 @@ 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 1289 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1299 1299 1300 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1301 1301 1302 - 1303 1303 * ((( 1304 1304 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1305 1305 ))) ... ... @@ -1315,12 +1315,11 @@ 1315 1315 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1307 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1319 1319 1320 1320 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1321 1321 1322 1322 1323 - 1324 1324 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1325 1325 1326 1326 ... ... @@ -1400,15 +1400,15 @@ 1400 1400 ))) 1401 1401 1402 1402 ((( 1403 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1391 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1404 1404 ))) 1405 1405 1406 1406 ((( 1407 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1395 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1408 1408 ))) 1409 1409 1410 1410 ((( 1411 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1399 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1412 1412 1413 1413 1414 1414 ))) ... ... @@ -1428,26 +1428,23 @@ 1428 1428 ))) 1429 1429 1430 1430 1431 - 1432 1432 == 3.7 Buttons == 1433 1433 1434 1434 1435 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1436 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1422 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1423 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1437 1437 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1438 1438 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1439 1439 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1440 1440 1441 - 1442 1442 == 3.8 LEDs == 1443 1443 1444 1444 1445 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1431 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1446 1446 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1447 1447 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1448 1448 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1449 1449 1450 - 1451 1451 = 4. Case Study = 1452 1452 1453 1453 ... ... @@ -1454,10 +1454,8 @@ 1454 1454 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1455 1455 1456 1456 1457 - 1458 1458 = 5. Use AT Command = 1459 1459 1460 - 1461 1461 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1462 1462 1463 1463 ... ... @@ -1485,10 +1485,8 @@ 1485 1485 ))) 1486 1486 1487 1487 1488 - 1489 1489 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1490 1490 1491 - 1492 1492 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1493 1493 1494 1494 ... ... @@ -1505,8 +1505,6 @@ 1505 1505 1506 1506 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1507 1507 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1508 - 1509 - 1510 1510 ))) 1511 1511 1512 1512 ... ... @@ -1549,10 +1549,8 @@ 1549 1549 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1550 1550 1551 1551 1552 - 1553 1553 = 6. FAQ = 1554 1554 1555 - 1556 1556 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1557 1557 1558 1558 ... ... @@ -1619,7 +1619,6 @@ 1619 1619 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1620 1620 1621 1621 1622 - 1623 1623 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1624 1624 1625 1625 ... ... @@ -1626,7 +1626,6 @@ 1626 1626 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1627 1627 1628 1628 1629 - 1630 1630 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1631 1631 1632 1632 ... ... @@ -1633,7 +1633,6 @@ 1633 1633 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1634 1634 1635 1635 1636 - 1637 1637 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1638 1638 1639 1639 ... ... @@ -1642,14 +1642,12 @@ 1642 1642 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1643 1643 1644 1644 1645 - 1646 1646 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1647 1647 1648 1648 1649 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1622 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1650 1650 1651 1651 1652 - 1653 1653 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1654 1654 1655 1655 ... ... @@ -1656,10 +1656,123 @@ 1656 1656 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1657 1657 1658 1658 1631 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1659 1659 1660 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1633 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1661 1661 1662 1662 1636 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1637 + 1638 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1639 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1640 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1641 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1642 + 1643 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1644 + 1645 + 1646 +Example Connection: 1647 + 1648 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1649 + 1650 + 1651 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1652 + 1653 + 1654 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1655 + 1656 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1657 + 1658 + 1659 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1660 + 1661 + 1662 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1663 + 1664 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1665 + 1666 + 1667 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1668 + 1669 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1670 + 1671 + 1672 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1673 + 1674 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1678 + 1679 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1680 + 1681 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1682 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1683 + 1684 + 1685 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1686 + 1687 + 1688 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1689 + 1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1691 + 1692 + 1693 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1694 + 1695 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1696 + 1697 + 1698 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1699 + 1700 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1701 + 1702 + 1703 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1704 + 1705 + 1706 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1707 + 1708 + 1709 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1710 + 1711 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1712 + 1713 + 1714 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1715 + 1716 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1717 + 1718 + 1719 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1720 + 1721 + 1722 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1723 + 1724 + 1725 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1726 + 1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1728 + 1729 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1730 + 1731 + 1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1733 + 1734 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1738 + 1739 + 1740 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1741 + 1742 + 1743 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1744 + 1745 + 1746 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1747 + 1663 1663 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1664 1664 1665 1665 ... ... @@ -1666,7 +1666,6 @@ 1666 1666 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1667 1667 1668 1668 1669 - 1670 1670 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1671 1671 1672 1672 ... ... @@ -1673,7 +1673,6 @@ 1673 1673 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1674 1674 1675 1675 1676 - 1677 1677 = 8. Order Info = 1678 1678 1679 1679 ... ... @@ -1692,10 +1692,9 @@ 1692 1692 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1693 1693 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1694 1694 1778 += 9. Packing Info = 1695 1695 1696 -= 9.Packing Info = 1697 1697 1698 - 1699 1699 **Package Includes**: 1700 1700 1701 1701 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1709,7 +1709,6 @@ 1709 1709 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1710 1710 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1711 1711 1712 - 1713 1713 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1714 1714 1715 1715 ... ... @@ -1762,7 +1762,6 @@ 1762 1762 ))) 1763 1763 1764 1764 1765 - 1766 1766 = 11. Support = 1767 1767 1768 1768
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