Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,55 +28,41 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 -((( 39 - 40 40 36 +((( 41 41 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 ((( 52 -((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 54 54 ))) 55 -))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 58 -((( 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 - 65 - 66 66 ))) 67 -))) 68 -))) 69 69 56 + 70 70 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 == 1.2 Specifications == 75 75 76 76 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 78 78 79 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 80 80 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 81 81 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ 108 108 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 1.3 Features == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Support Modbus protocol 123 123 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 124 124 125 - 126 - 127 127 == 1.4 Applications == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ 134 134 * Smart Cities 135 135 * Smart Factory 136 136 137 - 138 - 139 139 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 140 140 141 141 ... ... @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ 142 142 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 143 143 144 144 145 - 146 146 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ 156 156 v1.0: Release 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 - 160 160 161 161 ))) 162 162 ))) ... ... @@ -176,13 +176,11 @@ 176 176 177 177 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 178 178 179 - 180 180 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 183 = 3. Operation Mode = 184 184 185 - 186 186 == 3.1 How it works? == 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ 191 191 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 - 195 195 196 196 ))) 197 197 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ 280 280 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 281 281 282 282 283 - 284 284 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 285 285 286 286 ... ... @@ -298,7 +298,6 @@ 298 298 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 - 302 302 303 303 ))) 304 304 ))) ... ... @@ -309,17 +309,17 @@ 309 309 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 310 310 311 311 312 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)313 -|=(% style="width: 11 0px;" %)(((285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 286 +|=(% style="width: 119px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 314 314 **AT Commands** 315 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((288 +)))|=(% style="width: 116px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 316 316 **Description** 317 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 318 318 **Example** 319 319 ))) 320 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((293 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 321 321 AT+BAUDR 322 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((295 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 323 323 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 324 324 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 325 325 ((( ... ... @@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ 330 330 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 331 331 ))) 332 332 ))) 333 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((306 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 334 334 AT+PARITY 335 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 336 336 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 337 337 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 338 338 ((( ... ... @@ -343,9 +343,9 @@ 343 343 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 344 344 ))) 345 345 ))) 346 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((319 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 347 347 AT+STOPBIT 348 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((321 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 349 349 ((( 350 350 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 351 351 ))) ... ... @@ -367,8 +367,6 @@ 367 367 ))) 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 - 371 - 372 372 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 373 373 374 374 ... ... @@ -380,9 +380,9 @@ 380 380 ))) 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)384 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**385 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((354 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 355 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 356 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 386 386 ((( 387 387 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 388 388 ))) ... ... @@ -396,8 +396,6 @@ 396 396 ))) 397 397 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 398 398 399 - 400 - 401 401 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 402 402 403 403 ... ... @@ -428,9 +428,9 @@ 428 428 429 429 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 430 430 431 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)400 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 432 432 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 433 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**402 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 434 434 435 435 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 436 436 ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 445 445 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 446 446 447 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)416 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 448 448 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 449 449 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 450 450 ... ... @@ -472,7 +472,6 @@ 472 472 473 473 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 474 474 475 - 476 476 477 477 ))) 478 478 ... ... @@ -516,13 +516,15 @@ 516 516 Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 517 517 518 518 519 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 520 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 521 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 522 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 487 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 523 523 489 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 524 524 491 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 525 525 493 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 494 + 495 + 526 526 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 527 527 528 528 ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,6 @@ 559 559 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 560 560 561 561 562 - 563 563 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 564 564 565 565 ... ... @@ -572,7 +572,6 @@ 572 572 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 573 573 574 574 575 - 576 576 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 577 577 578 578 ... ... @@ -584,18 +584,34 @@ 584 584 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 585 585 586 586 587 - 588 588 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 589 589 590 590 591 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 558 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 559 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 560 +Size(bytes) 561 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 562 +Length depends on the return from the commands 563 +))) 564 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 565 +Value 566 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 567 +PAYLOAD_VER 568 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 569 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 592 592 571 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 572 + 573 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 574 +))) 575 + 576 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 + 593 593 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 594 594 595 595 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 596 596 597 597 598 - 599 599 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 600 600 601 601 ... ... @@ -620,7 +620,6 @@ 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 622 623 - 624 624 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 625 625 626 626 ... ... @@ -627,7 +627,6 @@ 627 627 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 628 628 629 629 630 - 631 631 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 632 632 633 633 ... ... @@ -641,17 +641,15 @@ 641 641 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 642 642 643 643 644 - 645 645 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 646 646 647 647 648 648 649 - 650 650 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 651 651 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 634 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( ... ... @@ -769,7 +769,6 @@ 769 769 770 770 771 771 772 - 773 773 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 774 774 775 775 ... ... @@ -812,7 +812,6 @@ 812 812 813 813 814 814 815 - 816 816 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 817 817 818 818 ... ... @@ -897,7 +897,6 @@ 897 897 898 898 899 899 900 - 901 901 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 902 902 903 903 ... ... @@ -941,7 +941,6 @@ 941 941 942 942 943 943 944 - 945 945 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 946 946 947 947 ... ... @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ 978 978 ))) 979 979 980 980 ((( 981 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000957 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 982 982 ))) 983 983 984 984 ((( ... ... @@ -988,12 +988,11 @@ 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 990 ((( 991 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**967 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 992 992 ))) 993 993 994 994 995 995 996 - 997 997 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 998 998 999 999 ... ... @@ -1048,7 +1048,6 @@ 1048 1048 1049 1049 1050 1050 1051 - 1052 1052 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1053 1053 1054 1054 ... ... @@ -1078,7 +1078,6 @@ 1078 1078 1079 1079 1080 1080 1081 - 1082 1082 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1083 1083 1084 1084 ... ... @@ -1127,21 +1127,15 @@ 1127 1127 1128 1128 1129 1129 1130 - 1131 1131 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 1134 ((( 1135 1135 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1136 - 1137 - 1138 1138 ))) 1139 1139 1140 -* ((( 1141 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1142 - 1143 - 1144 - 1110 +((( 1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 1147 1147 ((( ... ... @@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ 1148 1148 * Set Baud Rate 1149 1149 ))) 1150 1150 1151 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1118 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1152 1152 1153 1153 1154 1154 ((( ... ... @@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ 1155 1155 * Set UART Parity 1156 1156 ))) 1157 1157 1158 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1125 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 1161 ((( ... ... @@ -1162,21 +1162,18 @@ 1162 1162 * Set STOPBIT 1163 1163 ))) 1164 1164 1165 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1132 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1166 1166 1167 1167 1168 - 1169 -* ((( 1170 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1135 +((( 1136 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 1173 ((( 1174 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1140 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1175 1175 ))) 1176 1176 1177 1177 ((( 1178 - 1179 - 1180 1180 **Example:** 1181 1181 ))) 1182 1182 ... ... @@ -1198,9 +1198,29 @@ 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 1200 1165 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1201 1201 1202 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1203 1203 1168 +* ((( 1169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1173 + 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1175 + 1176 +* ((( 1177 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1178 +))) 1179 + 1180 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1181 + 1182 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1183 + 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1187 + 1204 1204 ((( 1205 1205 1206 1206 ))) ... ... @@ -1215,10 +1215,9 @@ 1215 1215 1216 1216 1217 1217 1202 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1218 1218 1219 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1220 1220 1221 - 1222 1222 * ((( 1223 1223 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1224 1224 ))) ... ... @@ -1229,10 +1229,9 @@ 1229 1229 1230 1230 1231 1231 1215 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1232 1232 1233 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1234 1234 1235 - 1236 1236 * ((( 1237 1237 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1238 1238 ))) ... ... @@ -1243,10 +1243,9 @@ 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 1245 1228 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1246 1246 1247 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1248 1248 1249 - 1250 1250 * ((( 1251 1251 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1252 1252 ))) ... ... @@ -1264,10 +1264,9 @@ 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 1266 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1267 1267 1268 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 * ((( 1272 1272 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1273 1273 ))) ... ... @@ -1274,28 +1274,24 @@ 1274 1274 1275 1275 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1276 1276 1277 - 1278 1278 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1279 1279 1280 1280 1281 1281 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1282 1282 1283 - 1284 - 1285 1285 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1286 1286 1287 1287 1265 + 1288 1288 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1289 1289 1290 - 1291 1291 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1292 1292 1293 1293 1294 1294 1272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1295 1295 1296 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1297 1297 1298 - 1299 1299 ((( 1300 1300 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1301 1301 ... ... @@ -1310,10 +1310,9 @@ 1310 1310 1311 1311 1312 1312 1289 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1313 1313 1314 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1315 1315 1316 - 1317 1317 * ((( 1318 1318 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1319 1319 ))) ... ... @@ -1329,12 +1329,11 @@ 1329 1329 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1330 1330 ))) 1331 1331 1332 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1307 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1333 1333 1334 1334 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 - 1338 1338 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1339 1339 1340 1340 ... ... @@ -1414,15 +1414,15 @@ 1414 1414 ))) 1415 1415 1416 1416 ((( 1417 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1391 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1418 1418 ))) 1419 1419 1420 1420 ((( 1421 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1395 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1422 1422 ))) 1423 1423 1424 1424 ((( 1425 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1399 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1426 1426 1427 1427 1428 1428 ))) ... ... @@ -1442,28 +1442,23 @@ 1442 1442 ))) 1443 1443 1444 1444 1445 - 1446 1446 == 3.7 Buttons == 1447 1447 1448 1448 1449 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1450 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1422 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1423 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1451 1451 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1452 1452 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1453 1453 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1454 1454 1455 - 1456 - 1457 1457 == 3.8 LEDs == 1458 1458 1459 1459 1460 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1431 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1461 1461 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1462 1462 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1463 1463 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1464 1464 1465 - 1466 - 1467 1467 = 4. Case Study = 1468 1468 1469 1469 ... ... @@ -1470,10 +1470,8 @@ 1470 1470 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1471 1471 1472 1472 1473 - 1474 1474 = 5. Use AT Command = 1475 1475 1476 - 1477 1477 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1478 1478 1479 1479 ... ... @@ -1501,10 +1501,8 @@ 1501 1501 ))) 1502 1502 1503 1503 1504 - 1505 1505 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1506 1506 1507 - 1508 1508 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1509 1509 1510 1510 ... ... @@ -1521,8 +1521,6 @@ 1521 1521 1522 1522 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1523 1523 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1524 - 1525 - 1526 1526 ))) 1527 1527 1528 1528 ... ... @@ -1565,10 +1565,8 @@ 1565 1565 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1566 1566 1567 1567 1568 - 1569 1569 = 6. FAQ = 1570 1570 1571 - 1572 1572 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1573 1573 1574 1574 ... ... @@ -1635,7 +1635,6 @@ 1635 1635 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1636 1636 1637 1637 1638 - 1639 1639 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1640 1640 1641 1641 ... ... @@ -1642,7 +1642,6 @@ 1642 1642 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1643 1643 1644 1644 1645 - 1646 1646 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1647 1647 1648 1648 ... ... @@ -1649,7 +1649,6 @@ 1649 1649 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1650 1650 1651 1651 1652 - 1653 1653 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1654 1654 1655 1655 ... ... @@ -1658,14 +1658,12 @@ 1658 1658 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1659 1659 1660 1660 1661 - 1662 1662 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1663 1663 1664 1664 1665 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1622 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1666 1666 1667 1667 1668 - 1669 1669 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1670 1670 1671 1671 ... ... @@ -1672,10 +1672,123 @@ 1672 1672 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1673 1673 1674 1674 1631 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1675 1675 1676 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1633 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1677 1677 1678 1678 1636 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1637 + 1638 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1639 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1640 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1641 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1642 + 1643 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1644 + 1645 + 1646 +Example Connection: 1647 + 1648 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1649 + 1650 + 1651 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1652 + 1653 + 1654 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1655 + 1656 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1657 + 1658 + 1659 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1660 + 1661 + 1662 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1663 + 1664 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1665 + 1666 + 1667 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1668 + 1669 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1670 + 1671 + 1672 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1673 + 1674 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1678 + 1679 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1680 + 1681 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1682 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1683 + 1684 + 1685 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1686 + 1687 + 1688 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1689 + 1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1691 + 1692 + 1693 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1694 + 1695 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1696 + 1697 + 1698 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1699 + 1700 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1701 + 1702 + 1703 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1704 + 1705 + 1706 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1707 + 1708 + 1709 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1710 + 1711 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1712 + 1713 + 1714 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1715 + 1716 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1717 + 1718 + 1719 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1720 + 1721 + 1722 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1723 + 1724 + 1725 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1726 + 1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1728 + 1729 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1730 + 1731 + 1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1733 + 1734 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1738 + 1739 + 1740 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1741 + 1742 + 1743 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1744 + 1745 + 1746 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1747 + 1679 1679 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1680 1680 1681 1681 ... ... @@ -1682,7 +1682,6 @@ 1682 1682 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1683 1683 1684 1684 1685 - 1686 1686 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1687 1687 1688 1688 ... ... @@ -1689,7 +1689,6 @@ 1689 1689 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1690 1690 1691 1691 1692 - 1693 1693 = 8. Order Info = 1694 1694 1695 1695 ... ... @@ -1708,11 +1708,9 @@ 1708 1708 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1709 1709 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1710 1710 1778 += 9. Packing Info = 1711 1711 1712 1712 1713 -= 9.Packing Info = 1714 - 1715 - 1716 1716 **Package Includes**: 1717 1717 1718 1718 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1726,8 +1726,6 @@ 1726 1726 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1727 1727 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1728 1728 1729 - 1730 - 1731 1731 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1732 1732 1733 1733 ... ... @@ -1780,7 +1780,6 @@ 1780 1780 ))) 1781 1781 1782 1782 1783 - 1784 1784 = 11. Support = 1785 1785 1786 1786
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