Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -82,11 +82,15 @@ 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 83 83 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 84 84 85 + 86 + 85 85 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 86 87 87 * RS485 88 88 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 89 89 92 + 93 + 90 90 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 91 91 92 92 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 111 111 116 + 117 + 112 112 == 1.3 Features == 113 113 114 114 ... ... @@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ 122 122 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 123 123 124 124 131 + 132 + 125 125 == 1.4 Applications == 126 126 127 127 ... ... @@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ 133 133 * Smart Factory 134 134 135 135 144 + 145 + 136 136 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ 197 197 198 198 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 199 199 200 - 201 201 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -208,8 +208,6 @@ 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 210 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 211 - 212 - 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -236,8 +236,6 @@ 236 236 ((( 237 237 ((( 238 238 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 239 - 240 - 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 243 ((( ... ... @@ -251,11 +251,8 @@ 251 251 252 252 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 253 253 254 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 259 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 255 255 256 - 257 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 258 - 259 259 You can also choose to create the device manually. 260 260 261 261 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -267,11 +267,8 @@ 267 267 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 268 268 269 269 270 - 271 271 ((( 272 272 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 273 - 274 - 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 277 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -285,8 +285,6 @@ 285 285 ((( 286 286 ((( 287 287 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 288 - 289 - 290 290 ))) 291 291 ))) 292 292 ... ... @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ 305 305 306 306 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 307 307 308 - 309 309 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 310 310 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 311 311 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,6 @@ 364 364 ))) 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 - 368 - 369 369 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 370 370 371 371 ... ... @@ -393,8 +393,6 @@ 393 393 ))) 394 394 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 395 395 396 - 397 - 398 398 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 399 399 400 400 ... ... @@ -410,7 +410,6 @@ 410 410 411 411 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 412 412 413 - 414 414 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 415 415 416 416 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,6 @@ 452 452 453 453 **Examples:** 454 454 455 - 456 456 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 457 457 458 458 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -493,16 +493,18 @@ 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 495 ((( 496 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**486 +Final Payload is 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 499 ((( 500 -Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 490 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 491 +))) 501 501 502 - 493 +((( 494 +Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 503 503 ))) 504 504 505 -[[image:image-20220 929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)497 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 506 506 507 507 508 508 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -510,9 +510,11 @@ 510 510 511 511 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 512 512 513 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**505 +Final Payload is 514 514 507 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 515 515 509 + 516 516 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 517 517 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 518 518 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,6 @@ 532 532 533 533 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 534 534 535 - 536 536 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 537 537 538 538 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -546,11 +546,19 @@ 546 546 (% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 547 547 548 548 542 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 549 549 544 +1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 550 550 551 - Belowheuplinkpayloads:546 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 552 552 548 +2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s. 553 553 550 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 551 + 552 + 553 +Below are the uplink payloads: 554 + 554 554 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 555 555 556 556 ... ... @@ -560,11 +560,11 @@ 560 560 561 561 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 562 562 563 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**564 +Downlink control command: 564 564 565 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.566 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 566 566 567 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.568 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 568 568 569 569 570 570 ... ... @@ -573,7 +573,6 @@ 573 573 574 574 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 575 575 576 - 577 577 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 578 578 579 579 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -583,10 +583,8 @@ 583 583 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 584 584 585 585 586 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 586 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 587 587 588 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 589 - 590 590 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 591 591 592 592 ... ... @@ -628,11 +628,8 @@ 628 628 629 629 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 630 630 629 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 631 631 632 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 633 - 634 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 635 - 636 636 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 637 637 638 638 ... ... @@ -649,11 +649,11 @@ 649 649 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 -((( 653 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**647 +* ((( 648 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 654 654 655 655 ((( 656 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command651 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 657 657 ))) 658 658 ))) 659 659 ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 ))) 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**664 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( ... ... @@ -772,40 +772,34 @@ 772 772 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 -((( 776 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**770 +* ((( 771 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 777 777 778 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Set PAYVER field = 1773 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 779 779 780 780 781 781 ))) 782 - 783 783 * ((( 784 784 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 785 785 ))) 786 786 787 787 ((( 788 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)782 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 ((( 792 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F786 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 793 793 ))) 794 794 795 795 796 -1 790 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 797 797 798 -[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 799 799 793 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 800 800 801 -2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 802 - 803 - 804 804 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 805 805 806 806 807 - 808 - 809 809 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 810 810 811 811 ... ... @@ -825,9 +825,9 @@ 825 825 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure RS485 read command to sensor.817 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 829 829 830 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.819 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 831 831 832 832 833 833 * ((( ... ... @@ -835,19 +835,19 @@ 835 835 ))) 836 836 837 837 ((( 838 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)827 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 839 839 840 840 841 841 ))) 842 842 843 843 ((( 844 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note **833 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 845 845 846 846 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( 850 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**839 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 853 ((( ... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 895 895 896 896 897 897 ((( 898 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].887 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( ... ... @@ -944,10 +944,10 @@ 944 944 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 945 945 ))) 946 946 947 -((( 948 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**936 +* ((( 937 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 949 949 950 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**939 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 951 951 ))) 952 952 953 953 ((( ... ... @@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ 957 957 ))) 958 958 959 959 ((( 960 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)to send the open time to 1000ms949 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 961 961 ))) 962 962 963 963 ((( ... ... @@ -969,12 +969,14 @@ 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 ((( 972 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000961 +**0x AA aa bb cc** 973 973 ))) 974 974 975 975 ((( 976 - 965 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 966 +))) 977 977 968 +((( 978 978 **Example:** 979 979 ))) 980 980 ... ... @@ -983,8 +983,6 @@ 983 983 ))) 984 984 985 985 986 - 987 - 988 988 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 989 989 990 990 ... ... @@ -998,17 +998,17 @@ 998 998 999 999 ))) 1000 1000 1001 -((( 1002 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**990 +* ((( 991 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1003 1003 1004 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**993 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 1005 1005 1006 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**995 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 1009 ))) 1010 1010 1011 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1000 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1012 1012 1013 1013 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1014 1014 ... ... @@ -1017,9 +1017,9 @@ 1017 1017 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1018 1018 ))) 1019 1019 1020 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1009 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1021 1021 1022 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)**~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.1011 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 * ((( ... ... @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ 1026 1026 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1027 1027 ))) 1028 1028 1029 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**1018 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1030 1030 1031 1031 1032 1032 * ((( ... ... @@ -1033,13 +1033,10 @@ 1033 1033 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1034 1034 ))) 1035 1035 1036 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)1025 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1037 1037 1038 1038 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1039 1039 1040 - 1041 - 1042 - 1043 1043 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1044 1044 1045 1045 ... ... @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 1066 ((( 1067 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.1053 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 1070 ... ... @@ -1084,12 +1084,10 @@ 1084 1084 ))) 1085 1085 1086 1086 ((( 1087 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase1073 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 1090 1090 ((( 1091 - 1092 - 1093 1093 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1094 1094 ))) 1095 1095 ... ... @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ 1113 1113 ))) 1114 1114 1115 1115 ((( 1116 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1100 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 ... ... @@ -1130,9 +1130,6 @@ 1130 1130 1131 1131 * ((( 1132 1132 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1133 - 1134 - 1135 - 1136 1136 ))) 1137 1137 1138 1138 ((( ... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ 1139 1139 * Set Baud Rate 1140 1140 ))) 1141 1141 1142 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1123 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 1145 ((( ... ... @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ 1146 1146 * Set UART Parity 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1130 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 1152 ((( ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 * Set STOPBIT 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1137 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 ... ... @@ -1162,17 +1162,15 @@ 1162 1162 ))) 1163 1163 1164 1164 ((( 1165 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*1001146 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1166 1166 ))) 1167 1167 1168 1168 ((( 1169 - 1170 - 1171 1171 **Example:** 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 1174 * ((( 1175 -A7 01 00 60 1154 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 * ((( 1178 1178 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1179,17 +1179,14 @@ 1179 1179 ))) 1180 1180 1181 1181 ((( 1182 - *A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1161 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 ((( 1186 - *A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)1165 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 - 1191 - 1192 - 1193 1193 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1194 1194 1195 1195 ((( ... ... @@ -1200,13 +1200,11 @@ 1200 1200 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1201 1201 ))) 1202 1202 1203 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption1179 +**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1204 1204 1205 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1181 +**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 - 1209 - 1210 1210 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1211 1211 1212 1212 ... ... @@ -1214,13 +1214,11 @@ 1214 1214 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 1217 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor1191 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1218 1218 1219 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1193 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 - 1223 - 1224 1224 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1225 1225 1226 1226 ... ... @@ -1228,13 +1228,11 @@ 1228 1228 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1229 1229 ))) 1230 1230 1231 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1203 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1232 1232 1233 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1205 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 - 1237 - 1238 1238 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1239 1239 1240 1240 ... ... @@ -1242,9 +1242,9 @@ 1242 1242 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1243 1243 ))) 1244 1244 1245 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1215 + **AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1246 1246 1247 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1217 + **AT+DISMACANS=1** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1248 1248 1249 1249 1250 1250 * ((( ... ... @@ -1251,11 +1251,9 @@ 1251 1251 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=11224 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 - 1258 - 1259 1259 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1260 1260 1261 1261 ... ... @@ -1263,45 +1263,34 @@ 1263 1263 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1264 1264 ))) 1265 1265 1266 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.1234 +**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1267 1267 1268 - 1269 1269 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1270 1270 1271 - 1272 1272 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1273 1273 1274 - 1275 - 1276 1276 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1277 1277 1278 - 1279 1279 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1280 1280 1281 - 1282 1282 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 - 1286 - 1287 1287 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 -((( 1291 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**1250 +* ((( 1251 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1292 1292 1293 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/1253 +**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1294 1294 ))) 1295 1295 1296 - 1297 1297 Example: 1298 1298 1299 - 1300 1300 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1301 1301 1260 +==== ==== 1302 1302 1303 - 1304 - 1305 1305 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1306 1306 1307 1307 ... ... @@ -1309,11 +1309,11 @@ 1309 1309 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1310 1310 ))) 1311 1311 1312 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**(%%)~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.1269 +**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10** ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1313 1313 1314 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 **(%%)~/~/1271 +**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1315 1315 1316 - (%style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 **(%%)~/~/1273 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default) 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 * ((( ... ... @@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ 1320 1320 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1321 1321 ))) 1322 1322 1323 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb1280 +**A6 aa bb bb ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1324 1324 1325 1325 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1326 1326 ... ... @@ -1339,12 +1339,10 @@ 1339 1339 1340 1340 ))) 1341 1341 1342 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1299 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1343 1343 1344 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1345 - 1346 1346 ((( 1347 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE**.1302 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1348 1348 ))) 1349 1349 1350 1350 ((( ... ... @@ -1379,13 +1379,11 @@ 1379 1379 ))) 1380 1380 1381 1381 ((( 1382 - 1383 - 1384 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1337 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1385 1385 ))) 1386 1386 1387 1387 ((( 1388 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%)same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)1341 +**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1389 1389 ))) 1390 1390 1391 1391 ((( ... ... @@ -1441,7 +1441,6 @@ 1441 1441 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1442 1442 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1443 1443 1444 - 1445 1445 == 3.8 LEDs == 1446 1446 1447 1447 ... ... @@ -1450,7 +1450,6 @@ 1450 1450 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1451 1451 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1452 1452 1453 - 1454 1454 = 4. Case Study = 1455 1455 1456 1456 ... ... @@ -1466,18 +1466,13 @@ 1466 1466 1467 1467 ((( 1468 1468 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1469 - 1470 - 1471 1471 ))) 1472 1472 1473 1473 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1474 1474 1475 1475 1476 - 1477 1477 ((( 1478 1478 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1479 - 1480 - 1481 1481 ))) 1482 1482 1483 1483 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1583,20 +1583,14 @@ 1583 1583 1584 1584 ((( 1585 1585 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1586 - 1587 - 1588 1588 ))) 1589 1589 1590 1590 ((( 1591 1591 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1592 - 1593 - 1594 1594 ))) 1595 1595 1596 1596 ((( 1597 1597 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1598 - 1599 - 1600 1600 ))) 1601 1601 1602 1602 ((( ... ... @@ -1695,7 +1695,6 @@ 1695 1695 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1696 1696 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1697 1697 1698 - 1699 1699 = 9.Packing Info = 1700 1700 1701 1701 ... ... @@ -1712,7 +1712,6 @@ 1712 1712 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1713 1713 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1714 1714 1715 - 1716 1716 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1717 1717 1718 1718
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