Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 75.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/29 11:11
To version < 109.1 >
edited by Saxer Lin
on 2023/12/14 09:34
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Bei
1 +XWiki.Saxer
Content
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28 28  
29 29  
30 30  
31 -= 1.Introduction =
31 += 1. Introduction =
32 32  
33 -
34 34  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -(((
38 -(((
39 -
40 40  
36 +(((
41 41  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
42 42  )))
43 -)))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -(((
47 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
48 48  )))
49 -)))
50 50  
51 51  (((
52 -(((
53 53  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
54 54  )))
55 -)))
56 56  
57 57  (((
58 -(((
59 59  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
60 60  )))
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
64 -
65 -
66 66  )))
67 -)))
68 -)))
69 69  
56 +
70 70  (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
71 71  
72 72  
73 -
74 74  == 1.2 Specifications ==
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
78 78  
79 -* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU
80 80  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
81 81  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
82 82  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@
108 108  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
109 109  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
110 110  
111 -
112 112  == 1.3 Features ==
113 113  
114 114  
... ... @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support Modbus protocol
122 122  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
123 123  
124 -
125 125  == 1.4 Applications ==
126 126  
127 127  
... ... @@ -132,7 +132,6 @@
132 132  * Smart Cities
133 133  * Smart Factory
134 134  
135 -
136 136  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,6 @@
139 139  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
140 140  
141 141  
142 -
143 143  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
144 144  
145 145  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  v1.0: Release
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 -
157 157  
158 158  )))
159 159  )))
... ... @@ -173,13 +173,11 @@
173 173  
174 174  (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
175 175  
176 -
177 177  
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  = 3. Operation Mode =
181 181  
182 -
183 183  == 3.1 How it works? ==
184 184  
185 185  
... ... @@ -188,7 +188,6 @@
188 188  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  
193 193  )))
194 194  
... ... @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
230 230  )))
231 231  )))
232 232  
233 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
211 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  (((
... ... @@ -277,81 +277,89 @@
277 277  (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
278 278  
279 279  
258 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors ==
280 280  
281 -== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
282 282  
261 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]],  [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -(((
286 -(((
287 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
288 288  
289 -
290 -)))
291 -)))
292 -
293 293  (((
294 294  (((
266 +(((
295 295  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
296 296  )))
297 297  
270 +=== ===
298 298  
299 -
272 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool ===
273 +
274 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool:
275 +
276 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]**
277 +
278 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]]
279 +
280 +=== ===
281 +
282 +=== 3.3.2  Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands ===
300 300  )))
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
286 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ====
304 304  
288 +RS485-LN can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
305 305  
306 306  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
307 307  
308 -
309 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
310 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
293 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
311 311  **AT Commands**
312 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
295 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
313 313  **Description**
314 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
297 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
315 315  **Example**
316 316  )))
317 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
300 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
301 +
302 +
303 +(((
318 318  AT+BAUDR
319 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
305 +)))
306 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
320 320  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
321 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
308 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
322 322  (((
323 323  AT+BAUDR=9600
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  (((
327 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
314 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,
315 +14400,19200,115200)
328 328  )))
329 329  )))
330 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
318 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
331 331  AT+PARITY
332 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
320 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
333 333  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
334 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
322 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
335 335  (((
336 336  AT+PARITY=0
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 339  (((
340 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
328 +Option: 0: no parity,
329 +1: odd parity,
330 +2: even parity
341 341  )))
342 342  )))
343 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
333 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
344 344  AT+STOPBIT
345 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
335 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
346 346  (((
347 347  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
348 348  )))
349 -
339 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
350 350  (((
351 -
352 -)))
353 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
354 -(((
355 355  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
356 356  )))
357 357  
... ... @@ -364,22 +364,16 @@
364 364  )))
365 365  )))
366 366  
353 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors ===
367 367  
368 368  
369 -=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
370 -
371 -
372 372  (((
373 -(((
374 374  Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
375 -
376 -
377 377  )))
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
381 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
382 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example**
362 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
383 383  (((
384 384  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
385 385  )))
... ... @@ -393,11 +393,9 @@
393 393  )))
394 394  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
395 395  
376 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
396 396  
397 397  
398 -=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
399 -
400 -
401 401  (((
402 402  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
403 403  
... ... @@ -425,9 +425,9 @@
425 425  
426 426  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
427 427  
428 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
406 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
429 429  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
430 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
408 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
431 431  
432 432  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
433 433  
... ... @@ -439,9 +439,23 @@
439 439  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
440 440  
441 441  
420 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function.
421 +
422 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged.
423 +
424 +
425 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured:
426 +
427 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0
428 +
429 + AT+COMMAND1=1
430 +
431 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0
432 +
433 +
442 442  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
443 443  
444 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
436 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
445 445  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
446 446  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
447 447  
... ... @@ -469,11 +469,10 @@
469 469  
470 470  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
471 471  
472 -
473 473  
474 474  )))
475 475  
476 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
467 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload ===
477 477  
478 478  
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -513,11 +513,15 @@
513 513  Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
514 514  
515 515  
516 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
517 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
518 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
519 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
507 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
520 520  
509 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
510 +
511 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
512 +
513 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
514 +
515 +
521 521  (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
522 522  
523 523  
... ... @@ -541,10 +541,10 @@
541 541  
542 542   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
543 543  
544 -(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
545 545  
546 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
540 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
547 547  
542 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
548 548  
549 549  
550 550  
... ... @@ -554,10 +554,9 @@
554 554  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
555 555  
556 556  
552 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand ===
557 557  
558 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
559 559  
560 -
561 561  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
562 562  
563 563  (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
... ... @@ -567,10 +567,9 @@
567 567  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
568 568  
569 569  
564 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt ===
570 570  
571 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
572 572  
573 -
574 574  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
575 575  
576 576  
... ... @@ -579,18 +579,34 @@
579 579  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
580 580  
581 581  
582 -
583 583  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
584 584  
585 585  
586 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
578 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
579 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
580 +Size(bytes)
581 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)(((
582 +**Length depends on the return from the commands**
583 +)))
584 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
585 +Value
586 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
587 +PAYLOAD_VER
588 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
589 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
587 587  
591 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
592 +
593 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
594 +)))
595 +
596 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
597 +
588 588  (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
589 589  
590 590  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
591 591  
592 592  
593 -
594 594  == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
595 595  
596 596  
... ... @@ -615,7 +615,6 @@
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  
618 -
619 619  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
620 620  
621 621  
... ... @@ -622,7 +622,6 @@
622 622  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
623 623  
624 624  
625 -
626 626  === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
627 627  
628 628  
... ... @@ -636,17 +636,15 @@
636 636  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
637 637  
638 638  
639 -
640 640  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
641 641  
642 642  
643 643  
644 -
645 645  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
646 646  
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
654 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -764,7 +764,6 @@
764 764  
765 765  
766 766  
767 -
768 768  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
769 769  
770 770  
... ... @@ -793,19 +793,20 @@
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  
796 -1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)
800 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
797 797  
802 +
798 798  [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
802 802  
807 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
803 803  
809 +
804 804  [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  
808 -
809 809  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
810 810  
811 811  
... ... @@ -890,7 +890,6 @@
890 890  
891 891  
892 892  
893 -
894 894  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
895 895  
896 896  
... ... @@ -926,11 +926,17 @@
926 926  
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
933 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
930 930  
935 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
936 +
931 931  (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
932 932  
939 +* (((
940 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
941 +)))
933 933  
943 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
934 934  
935 935  
936 936  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -969,7 +969,7 @@
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 971  (((
972 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
982 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 975  (((
... ... @@ -979,12 +979,11 @@
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 981  (((
982 -**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
992 +**0xAA 01 03 E8**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 985  
986 986  
987 -
988 988  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
989 989  
990 990  
... ... @@ -1022,6 +1022,8 @@
1022 1022  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1034 +(Since firmware v1.4.0)
1035 +
1025 1025  * (((
1026 1026  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1027 1027  )))
... ... @@ -1038,8 +1038,44 @@
1038 1038  Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1052 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ====
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1055 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout.
1056 +
1057 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR.
1058 +
1059 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE.
1060 +
1061 +
1062 +* (((
1063 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1064 +)))
1065 +
1066 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink.
1067 +
1068 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   equal：  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**//
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)//  //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)//  //Turn off the functionality of this AT command.
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +* (((
1078 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1079 +)))
1080 +
1081 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL  ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**//
1082 +
1083 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL  ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**//
1084 +
1085 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c   ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**//
1086 +
1087 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**//
1088 +
1089 +
1043 1043  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
... ... @@ -1069,7 +1069,6 @@
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 -
1073 1073  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
... ... @@ -1118,21 +1118,15 @@
1118 1118  
1119 1119  
1120 1120  
1121 -
1122 1122  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 1125  (((
1126 1126  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1127 -
1128 -
1129 1129  )))
1130 1130  
1131 -* (((
1132 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1133 -
1134 -
1135 -
1174 +(((
1175 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  (((
... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
1139 1139  * Set Baud Rate
1140 1140  )))
1141 1141  
1142 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1182 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1143 1143  
1144 1144  
1145 1145  (((
... ... @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@
1146 1146  * Set UART Parity
1147 1147  )))
1148 1148  
1149 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1189 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1150 1150  
1151 1151  
1152 1152  (((
... ... @@ -1153,21 +1153,18 @@
1153 1153  * Set STOPBIT
1154 1154  )))
1155 1155  
1156 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1196 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1157 1157  
1158 1158  
1159 -
1160 -* (((
1161 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1199 +(((
1200 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1162 1162  )))
1163 1163  
1164 1164  (((
1165 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1204 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1166 1166  )))
1167 1167  
1168 1168  (((
1169 -
1170 -
1171 1171  **Example:**
1172 1172  )))
1173 1173  
... ... @@ -1189,9 +1189,29 @@
1189 1189  
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1229 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1192 1192  
1193 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1194 1194  
1232 +* (((
1233 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1234 +)))
1235 +
1236 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1237 +
1238 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1239 +
1240 +* (((
1241 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1242 +)))
1243 +
1244 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1245 +
1246 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1247 +
1248 +
1249 +
1250 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1251 +
1195 1195  (((
1196 1196  
1197 1197  )))
... ... @@ -1206,10 +1206,9 @@
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1266 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1209 1209  
1210 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1211 1211  
1212 -
1213 1213  * (((
1214 1214  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1215 1215  )))
... ... @@ -1220,10 +1220,9 @@
1220 1220  
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1279 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1223 1223  
1224 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  * (((
1228 1228  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1229 1229  )))
... ... @@ -1234,10 +1234,9 @@
1234 1234  
1235 1235  
1236 1236  
1292 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1237 1237  
1238 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1239 1239  
1240 -
1241 1241  * (((
1242 1242  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1243 1243  )))
... ... @@ -1255,10 +1255,9 @@
1255 1255  
1256 1256  
1257 1257  
1312 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1258 1258  
1259 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1260 1260  
1261 -
1262 1262  * (((
1263 1263  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1264 1264  )))
... ... @@ -1265,28 +1265,24 @@
1265 1265  
1266 1266  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1267 1267  
1268 -
1269 1269  Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1270 1270  
1271 1271  
1272 1272  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1273 1273  
1274 -
1275 -
1276 1276  For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1277 1277  
1278 1278  
1329 +
1279 1279  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1280 1280  
1281 -
1282 1282  For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1283 1283  
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
1336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1286 1286  
1287 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1288 1288  
1289 -
1290 1290  (((
1291 1291  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1292 1292  
... ... @@ -1301,10 +1301,9 @@
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1353 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1304 1304  
1305 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1306 1306  
1307 -
1308 1308  * (((
1309 1309  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1310 1310  )))
... ... @@ -1320,12 +1320,11 @@
1320 1320  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1321 1321  )))
1322 1322  
1323 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1371 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1324 1324  
1325 1325  [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1326 1326  
1327 1327  
1328 -
1329 1329  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
... ... @@ -1347,34 +1347,32 @@
1347 1347  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1348 1348  )))
1349 1349  
1350 -(((
1351 -
1352 -)))
1353 1353  
1354 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1355 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
1398 +
1399 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1400 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1356 1356  **Command example**
1357 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((
1402 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
1358 1358  **Function**
1359 1359  )))
1360 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1405 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1361 1361  AT+RXMODE=1,10
1362 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1407 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1363 1363  Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1364 1364  )))
1365 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1410 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1366 1366  AT+RXMODE=2,500
1367 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1412 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1368 1368  Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1369 1369  )))
1370 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1415 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1371 1371  AT+RXMODE=0,0
1372 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1417 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1373 1373  Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1374 1374  )))
1375 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1420 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1376 1376  
1377 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1422 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1378 1378  A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1379 1379  )))
1380 1380  
... ... @@ -1405,15 +1405,17 @@
1405 1405  )))
1406 1406  
1407 1407  (((
1408 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1453 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**
1409 1409  )))
1410 1410  
1411 1411  (((
1412 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1457 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1413 1413  )))
1414 1414  
1415 1415  (((
1416 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1461 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1462 +
1463 +
1417 1417  )))
1418 1418  
1419 1419  (((
... ... @@ -1420,37 +1420,30 @@
1420 1420  (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1421 1421  )))
1422 1422  
1423 -(((
1424 -
1425 -)))
1426 1426  
1471 +
1427 1427  (((
1428 -(((
1429 1429  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1430 1430  )))
1431 -)))
1432 1432  
1433 1433  
1434 -
1435 1435  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1436 1436  
1437 1437  
1438 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1439 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1440 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1441 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1442 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1480 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1481 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**
1482 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1483 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1484 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1443 1443  
1444 -
1445 1445  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1446 1446  
1447 1447  
1448 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1449 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1450 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1451 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1489 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1490 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature**
1491 +|PWR|Always on if there is power
1492 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1452 1452  
1453 -
1454 1454  = 4. Case Study =
1455 1455  
1456 1456  
... ... @@ -1457,10 +1457,8 @@
1457 1457  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1458 1458  
1459 1459  
1460 -
1461 1461  = 5. Use AT Command =
1462 1462  
1463 -
1464 1464  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1465 1465  
1466 1466  
... ... @@ -1488,10 +1488,8 @@
1488 1488  )))
1489 1489  
1490 1490  
1491 -
1492 1492  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1493 1493  
1494 -
1495 1495  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1496 1496  
1497 1497  
... ... @@ -1508,8 +1508,6 @@
1508 1508  
1509 1509  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1510 1510  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1511 -
1512 -
1513 1513  )))
1514 1514  
1515 1515  
... ... @@ -1552,10 +1552,8 @@
1552 1552  (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1553 1553  
1554 1554  
1555 -
1556 1556  = 6. FAQ =
1557 1557  
1558 -
1559 1559  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1560 1560  
1561 1561  
... ... @@ -1617,12 +1617,18 @@
1617 1617  (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1618 1618  
1619 1619  
1652 +
1653 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):**
1654 +
1655 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]]
1656 +
1657 +
1658 +
1620 1620  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1621 1621  
1622 1622  (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1623 1623  
1624 1624  
1625 -
1626 1626  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1627 1627  
1628 1628  
... ... @@ -1629,7 +1629,6 @@
1629 1629  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1630 1630  
1631 1631  
1632 -
1633 1633  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1634 1634  
1635 1635  
... ... @@ -1636,7 +1636,6 @@
1636 1636  The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1637 1637  
1638 1638  
1639 -
1640 1640  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1641 1641  
1642 1642  
... ... @@ -1645,14 +1645,12 @@
1645 1645  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1646 1646  
1647 1647  
1648 -
1649 1649  == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1650 1650  
1651 1651  
1652 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1687 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1653 1653  
1654 1654  
1655 -
1656 1656  == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1657 1657  
1658 1658  
... ... @@ -1659,10 +1659,135 @@
1659 1659  [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1660 1660  
1661 1661  
1696 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
1662 1662  
1663 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
1698 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: ===
1664 1664  
1665 1665  
1701 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to:
1702 +
1703 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
1704 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
1705 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1706 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1707 +
1708 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]
1709 +
1710 +
1711 +Example Connection:
1712 +
1713 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
1714 +
1715 +
1716 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool ===
1717 +
1718 +
1719 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**
1720 +
1721 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
1722 +
1723 +
1724 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: ===
1725 +
1726 +
1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232**
1728 +
1729 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
1730 +
1731 +
1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon**
1733 +
1734 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
1735 +
1736 +
1737 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok**
1738 +
1739 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
1740 +
1741 +
1742 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.**
1743 +
1744 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
1745 +
1746 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %)
1747 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**
1748 +
1749 +
1750 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
1751 +
1752 +
1753 +RS485-LN sent below command:
1754 +
1755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
1756 +
1757 +
1758 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
1759 +
1760 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
1761 +
1762 +
1763 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output.
1764 +
1765 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
1766 +
1767 +
1768 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
1769 +
1770 +
1771 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
1772 +
1773 +
1774 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**
1775 +
1776 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
1777 +
1778 +
1779 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:**
1780 +
1781 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
1782 +
1783 +
1784 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC ===
1785 +
1786 +
1787 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
1788 +
1789 +
1790 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
1791 +
1792 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method：**
1793 +
1794 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
1795 +
1796 +
1797 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:**
1798 +
1799 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
1800 +
1801 +
1802 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
1803 +
1804 +
1805 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? ==
1806 +
1807 +
1808 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved)
1809 +
1810 +
1811 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently？ ==
1812 +
1813 +
1814 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products.
1815 +
1816 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently
1817 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage：
1818 +
1819 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]]
1820 +
1821 +
1822 +
1823 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
1824 +
1666 1666  == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1667 1667  
1668 1668  
... ... @@ -1669,7 +1669,6 @@
1669 1669  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1670 1670  
1671 1671  
1672 -
1673 1673  == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1674 1674  
1675 1675  
... ... @@ -1676,7 +1676,6 @@
1676 1676  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1677 1677  
1678 1678  
1679 -
1680 1680  = 8. Order Info =
1681 1681  
1682 1682  
... ... @@ -1695,10 +1695,9 @@
1695 1695  * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1696 1696  * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1697 1697  
1855 += 9. Packing Info =
1698 1698  
1699 -= 9.Packing Info =
1700 1700  
1701 -
1702 1702  **Package Includes**:
1703 1703  
1704 1704  * RS485-LN x 1
... ... @@ -1712,7 +1712,6 @@
1712 1712  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1713 1713  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1714 1714  
1715 -
1716 1716  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1717 1717  
1718 1718  
... ... @@ -1765,7 +1765,6 @@
1765 1765  )))
1766 1766  
1767 1767  
1768 -
1769 1769  = 11. Support =
1770 1770  
1771 1771  
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