Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 73.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 11:37
To version < 94.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/11/30 10:43
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221130104310-14.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Bei
Content
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33 33  
34 34  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -(((
38 -(((
39 -
40 40  
37 +(((
41 41  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
42 42  )))
43 -)))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -(((
47 47  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
48 48  )))
49 -)))
50 50  
51 51  (((
52 -(((
53 53  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
54 54  )))
55 -)))
56 56  
57 57  (((
58 -(((
59 59  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
60 60  )))
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
64 -
65 -
66 66  )))
67 -)))
68 -)))
69 69  
57 +
70 70  (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
76 76  
77 77  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
78 78  
79 -* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
67 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU
80 80  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
81 81  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
82 82  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
... ... @@ -309,10 +309,10 @@
309 309  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
310 310  
311 311  
312 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
313 313  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
314 314  **AT Commands**
315 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
316 316  **Description**
317 317  )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
318 318  **Example**
... ... @@ -369,7 +369,6 @@
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  
372 -
373 373  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
374 374  
375 375  
... ... @@ -381,8 +381,8 @@
381 381  )))
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
385 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
386 386  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
387 387  (((
388 388  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -399,7 +399,6 @@
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  
402 -
403 403  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
404 404  
405 405  
... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
432 432  
433 433  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
434 434  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
435 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
421 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
436 436  
437 437  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
438 438  
... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
507 507  
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 -(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
496 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
511 511  
512 512  
513 513  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -515,14 +515,18 @@
515 515  
516 516  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
517 517  
518 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
504 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
519 519  
520 520  
521 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
522 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
523 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
524 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
507 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
525 525  
509 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
510 +
511 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
512 +
513 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
514 +
515 +
526 526  (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
527 527  
528 528  
... ... @@ -546,27 +546,13 @@
546 546  
547 547   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
550 550  
551 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
540 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
552 552  
542 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
553 553  
554 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**
555 555  
556 -1 )  When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**.
557 557  
558 -
559 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]
560 -
561 -
562 -
563 -2 )  When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**.
564 -
565 -
566 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]
567 -
568 -
569 -
570 570  Below are the uplink payloads:
571 571  
572 572  
... ... @@ -602,8 +602,26 @@
602 602  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
603 603  
604 604  
605 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
583 +Size(bytes)
584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
585 +Length depends on the return from the commands
586 +)))
587 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
588 +Value
589 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
590 +PAYLOAD_VER
591 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
592 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
606 606  
594 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
595 +
596 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
600 +
607 607  (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
608 608  
609 609  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
... ... @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
665 665  
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
662 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  (((
... ... @@ -812,14 +812,16 @@
812 812  )))
813 813  
814 814  
815 -1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)
809 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
816 816  
811 +
817 817  [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
818 818  
819 819  
820 -2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
821 821  
816 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
822 822  
818 +
823 823  [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
824 824  
825 825  
... ... @@ -945,8 +945,10 @@
945 945  
946 946  )))
947 947  
948 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
944 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
949 949  
946 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
947 +
950 950  (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
951 951  
952 952  
... ... @@ -1143,15 +1143,10 @@
1143 1143  
1144 1144  (((
1145 1145  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1146 -
1147 -
1148 1148  )))
1149 1149  
1150 -* (((
1151 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1152 -
1153 -
1154 -
1146 +(((
1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1155 1155  )))
1156 1156  
1157 1157  (((
... ... @@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@
1158 1158  * Set Baud Rate
1159 1159  )))
1160 1160  
1161 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1154 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1162 1162  
1163 1163  
1164 1164  (((
... ... @@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@
1165 1165  * Set UART Parity
1166 1166  )))
1167 1167  
1168 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1161 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1169 1169  
1170 1170  
1171 1171  (((
... ... @@ -1172,21 +1172,18 @@
1172 1172  * Set STOPBIT
1173 1173  )))
1174 1174  
1175 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1168 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1176 1176  
1177 1177  
1178 -
1179 -* (((
1180 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1171 +(((
1172 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1181 1181  )))
1182 1182  
1183 1183  (((
1184 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1176 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1185 1185  )))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  (((
1188 -
1189 -
1190 1190  **Example:**
1191 1191  )))
1192 1192  
... ... @@ -1208,7 +1208,27 @@
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
1201 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1211 1211  
1203 +
1204 +* (((
1205 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1206 +)))
1207 +
1208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1209 +
1210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1211 +
1212 +* (((
1213 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1214 +)))
1215 +
1216 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1217 +
1218 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1219 +
1220 +
1221 +
1212 1212  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1213 1213  
1214 1214  (((
... ... @@ -1284,20 +1284,17 @@
1284 1284  
1285 1285  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1286 1286  
1287 -
1288 1288  Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 1291  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1292 1292  
1293 -
1294 -
1295 1295  For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
1305 +
1298 1298  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1299 1299  
1300 -
1301 1301  For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
... ... @@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@
1339 1339  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1340 1340  )))
1341 1341  
1342 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1349 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1343 1343  
1344 1344  [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1345 1345  
... ... @@ -1433,6 +1433,8 @@
1433 1433  
1434 1434  (((
1435 1435  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1443 +
1444 +
1436 1436  )))
1437 1437  
1438 1438  (((
... ... @@ -1454,8 +1454,8 @@
1454 1454  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1455 1455  
1456 1456  
1457 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1458 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1466 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1467 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1459 1459  |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1460 1460  |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1461 1461  |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
... ... @@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@
1465 1465  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1466 1466  
1467 1467  
1468 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1477 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1469 1469  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1470 1470  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1471 1471  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
... ... @@ -1670,7 +1670,7 @@
1670 1670  == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1671 1671  
1672 1672  
1673 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1682 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1674 1674  
1675 1675  
1676 1676  
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