Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 73.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 11:35
To version < 99.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/07 11:38
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -28,67 +28,51 @@
28 28  
29 29  
30 30  
31 -= 1.Introduction =
31 += 1. Introduction =
32 32  
33 -
34 34  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -(((
38 -(((
39 -
40 40  
36 +(((
41 41  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
42 42  )))
43 -)))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -(((
47 47  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
48 48  )))
49 -)))
50 50  
51 51  (((
52 -(((
53 53  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
54 54  )))
55 -)))
56 56  
57 57  (((
58 -(((
59 59  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
60 60  )))
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
64 -
65 -
66 66  )))
67 -)))
68 -)))
69 69  
56 +
70 70  (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
71 71  
72 72  
73 -
74 74  == 1.2 Specifications ==
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
78 78  
79 -* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU
80 80  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
81 81  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
82 82  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
83 83  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
84 84  
85 -
86 86  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
87 87  
88 88  * RS485
89 89  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
90 90  
91 -
92 92  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 93  
94 94  * Frequency Range:
... ... @@ -158,7 +158,6 @@
158 158  v1.0: Release
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 -
162 162  
163 163  )))
164 164  )))
... ... @@ -178,13 +178,11 @@
178 178  
179 179  (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
180 180  
181 -
182 182  
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  = 3. Operation Mode =
186 186  
187 -
188 188  == 3.1 How it works? ==
189 189  
190 190  
... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@
193 193  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -
197 197  
198 198  )))
199 199  
... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@
282 282  (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
283 283  
284 284  
285 -
286 286  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
287 287  
288 288  
... ... @@ -300,7 +300,6 @@
300 300  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -
304 304  
305 305  )))
306 306  )))
... ... @@ -311,10 +311,10 @@
311 311  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
312 312  
313 313  
314 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
315 315  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
316 316  **AT Commands**
317 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
295 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
318 318  **Description**
319 319  )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
320 320  **Example**
... ... @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  
351 +
373 373  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
374 374  
375 375  
... ... @@ -381,8 +381,8 @@
381 381  )))
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
385 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
363 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
364 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
386 386  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
387 387  (((
388 388  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -398,6 +398,7 @@
398 398  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
399 399  
400 400  
380 +
401 401  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
402 402  
403 403  
... ... @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
430 430  
431 431  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
432 432  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
433 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
413 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
434 434  
435 435  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
436 436  
... ... @@ -472,7 +472,6 @@
472 472  
473 473  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
474 474  
475 -
476 476  
477 477  )))
478 478  
... ... @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
505 505  
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
487 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
509 509  
510 510  
511 511  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -513,14 +513,18 @@
513 513  
514 514  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
515 515  
516 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
495 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
517 517  
518 518  
519 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
520 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
521 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
522 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
498 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
523 523  
500 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
501 +
502 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
503 +
504 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
505 +
506 +
524 524  (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
525 525  
526 526  
... ... @@ -544,27 +544,13 @@
544 544  
545 545   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
546 546  
547 -(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
531 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
550 550  
533 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
551 551  
552 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**
553 553  
554 -1 )  When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**.
555 555  
556 -
557 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]
558 -
559 -
560 -
561 -2 )  When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**.
562 -
563 -
564 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]
565 -
566 -
567 -
568 568  Below are the uplink payloads:
569 569  
570 570  
... ... @@ -571,7 +571,6 @@
571 571  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
572 572  
573 573  
574 -
575 575  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
576 576  
577 577  
... ... @@ -584,7 +584,6 @@
584 584  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
585 585  
586 586  
587 -
588 588  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
589 589  
590 590  
... ... @@ -596,18 +596,34 @@
596 596  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
597 597  
598 598  
599 -
600 600  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
601 601  
602 602  
603 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
569 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
570 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
571 +Size(bytes)
572 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
573 +Length depends on the return from the commands
574 +)))
575 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
576 +Value
577 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
578 +PAYLOAD_VER
579 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
580 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
604 604  
582 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
583 +
584 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
585 +)))
586 +
587 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
588 +
605 605  (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
606 606  
607 607  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
608 608  
609 609  
610 -
611 611  == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
612 612  
613 613  
... ... @@ -632,7 +632,6 @@
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 634  
635 -
636 636  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
637 637  
638 638  
... ... @@ -639,7 +639,6 @@
639 639  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
640 640  
641 641  
642 -
643 643  === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
644 644  
645 645  
... ... @@ -653,17 +653,15 @@
653 653  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
654 654  
655 655  
656 -
657 657  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
658 658  
659 659  
660 660  
661 -
662 662  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
645 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
... ... @@ -781,7 +781,6 @@
781 781  
782 782  
783 783  
784 -
785 785  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
786 786  
787 787  
... ... @@ -810,19 +810,20 @@
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  
813 -1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)
791 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
814 814  
793 +
815 815  [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
816 816  
817 817  
818 -2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
819 819  
798 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
820 820  
800 +
821 821  [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 824  
825 -
826 826  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
827 827  
828 828  
... ... @@ -907,7 +907,6 @@
907 907  
908 908  
909 909  
910 -
911 911  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
912 912  
913 913  
... ... @@ -943,13 +943,14 @@
943 943  
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
924 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
947 947  
926 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
927 +
948 948  (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  
952 -
953 953  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
954 954  
955 955  
... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,6 @@
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -
1005 1005  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
... ... @@ -1056,7 +1056,6 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -
1060 1060  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1061 1061  
1062 1062  
... ... @@ -1086,7 +1086,6 @@
1086 1086  
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
1089 -
1090 1090  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
... ... @@ -1135,21 +1135,15 @@
1135 1135  
1136 1136  
1137 1137  
1138 -
1139 1139  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
1142 1142  (((
1143 1143  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1144 -
1145 -
1146 1146  )))
1147 1147  
1148 -* (((
1149 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1150 -
1151 -
1152 -
1121 +(((
1122 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1153 1153  )))
1154 1154  
1155 1155  (((
... ... @@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@
1156 1156  * Set Baud Rate
1157 1157  )))
1158 1158  
1159 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1129 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 1162  (((
... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
1163 1163  * Set UART Parity
1164 1164  )))
1165 1165  
1166 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1136 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1167 1167  
1168 1168  
1169 1169  (((
... ... @@ -1170,21 +1170,18 @@
1170 1170  * Set STOPBIT
1171 1171  )))
1172 1172  
1173 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1143 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1174 1174  
1175 1175  
1176 -
1177 -* (((
1178 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1146 +(((
1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1179 1179  )))
1180 1180  
1181 1181  (((
1182 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1151 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1183 1183  )))
1184 1184  
1185 1185  (((
1186 -
1187 -
1188 1188  **Example:**
1189 1189  )))
1190 1190  
... ... @@ -1206,7 +1206,27 @@
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1176 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1209 1209  
1178 +
1179 +* (((
1180 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1181 +)))
1182 +
1183 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1184 +
1185 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1186 +
1187 +* (((
1188 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1189 +)))
1190 +
1191 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1192 +
1193 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1194 +
1195 +
1196 +
1210 1210  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1211 1211  
1212 1212  (((
... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,6 @@
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,6 @@
1237 1237  
1238 1238  
1239 1239  
1240 -
1241 1241  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1242 1242  
1243 1243  
... ... @@ -1251,7 +1251,6 @@
1251 1251  
1252 1252  
1253 1253  
1254 -
1255 1255  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1256 1256  
1257 1257  
... ... @@ -1272,10 +1272,9 @@
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
1259 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1275 1275  
1276 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1277 1277  
1278 -
1279 1279  * (((
1280 1280  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1281 1281  )))
... ... @@ -1282,25 +1282,21 @@
1282 1282  
1283 1283  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1284 1284  
1285 -
1286 1286  Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1287 1287  
1288 1288  
1289 1289  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1290 1290  
1291 -
1292 -
1293 1293  For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1294 1294  
1295 1295  
1276 +
1296 1296  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1297 1297  
1298 -
1299 1299  For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1300 1300  
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1303 -
1304 1304  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
... ... @@ -1318,7 +1318,6 @@
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1320 1320  
1321 -
1322 1322  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
... ... @@ -1337,12 +1337,11 @@
1337 1337  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1338 1338  )))
1339 1339  
1340 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1318 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1341 1341  
1342 1342  [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
1345 -
1346 1346  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1347 1347  
1348 1348  
... ... @@ -1422,15 +1422,17 @@
1422 1422  )))
1423 1423  
1424 1424  (((
1425 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1402 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**
1426 1426  )))
1427 1427  
1428 1428  (((
1429 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1406 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1430 1430  )))
1431 1431  
1432 1432  (((
1433 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1410 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1411 +
1412 +
1434 1434  )))
1435 1435  
1436 1436  (((
... ... @@ -1448,12 +1448,11 @@
1448 1448  )))
1449 1449  
1450 1450  
1451 -
1452 1452  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1453 1453  
1454 1454  
1455 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1456 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1433 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1434 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1457 1457  |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1458 1458  |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1459 1459  |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
... ... @@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@
1463 1463  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1464 1464  
1465 1465  
1466 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1444 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1467 1467  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1468 1468  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1469 1469  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
... ... @@ -1476,10 +1476,8 @@
1476 1476  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1477 1477  
1478 1478  
1479 -
1480 1480  = 5. Use AT Command =
1481 1481  
1482 -
1483 1483  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1484 1484  
1485 1485  
... ... @@ -1507,10 +1507,8 @@
1507 1507  )))
1508 1508  
1509 1509  
1510 -
1511 1511  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1512 1512  
1513 -
1514 1514  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1515 1515  
1516 1516  
... ... @@ -1527,8 +1527,6 @@
1527 1527  
1528 1528  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1529 1529  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1530 -
1531 -
1532 1532  )))
1533 1533  
1534 1534  
... ... @@ -1571,10 +1571,8 @@
1571 1571  (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1572 1572  
1573 1573  
1574 -
1575 1575  = 6. FAQ =
1576 1576  
1577 -
1578 1578  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1579 1579  
1580 1580  
... ... @@ -1641,7 +1641,6 @@
1641 1641  (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1642 1642  
1643 1643  
1644 -
1645 1645  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1646 1646  
1647 1647  
... ... @@ -1648,7 +1648,6 @@
1648 1648  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1649 1649  
1650 1650  
1651 -
1652 1652  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1653 1653  
1654 1654  
... ... @@ -1655,7 +1655,6 @@
1655 1655  The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1656 1656  
1657 1657  
1658 -
1659 1659  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1660 1660  
1661 1661  
... ... @@ -1664,14 +1664,12 @@
1664 1664  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1665 1665  
1666 1666  
1667 -
1668 1668  == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1669 1669  
1670 1670  
1671 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1637 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1672 1672  
1673 1673  
1674 -
1675 1675  == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1676 1676  
1677 1677  
... ... @@ -1678,10 +1678,123 @@
1678 1678  [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1679 1679  
1680 1680  
1646 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
1681 1681  
1682 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
1648 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: ===
1683 1683  
1684 1684  
1651 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to:
1652 +
1653 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
1654 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
1655 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1656 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1657 +
1658 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]
1659 +
1660 +
1661 +Example Connection:
1662 +
1663 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
1664 +
1665 +
1666 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool ===
1667 +
1668 +
1669 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**
1670 +
1671 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
1672 +
1673 +
1674 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: ===
1675 +
1676 +
1677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232**
1678 +
1679 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
1680 +
1681 +
1682 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon**
1683 +
1684 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
1685 +
1686 +
1687 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok**
1688 +
1689 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
1690 +
1691 +
1692 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.**
1693 +
1694 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
1695 +
1696 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %)
1697 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**
1698 +
1699 +
1700 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
1701 +
1702 +
1703 +RS485-LN sent below command:
1704 +
1705 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
1706 +
1707 +
1708 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
1709 +
1710 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
1711 +
1712 +
1713 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output.
1714 +
1715 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
1716 +
1717 +
1718 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
1719 +
1720 +
1721 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
1722 +
1723 +
1724 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**
1725 +
1726 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
1727 +
1728 +
1729 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:**
1730 +
1731 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
1732 +
1733 +
1734 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC ===
1735 +
1736 +
1737 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
1738 +
1739 +
1740 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
1741 +
1742 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method：**
1743 +
1744 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
1745 +
1746 +
1747 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:**
1748 +
1749 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
1750 +
1751 +
1752 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
1753 +
1754 +
1755 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? ==
1756 +
1757 +
1758 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved)
1759 +
1760 +
1761 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
1762 +
1685 1685  == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1686 1686  
1687 1687  
... ... @@ -1688,7 +1688,6 @@
1688 1688  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1689 1689  
1690 1690  
1691 -
1692 1692  == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1693 1693  
1694 1694  
... ... @@ -1695,7 +1695,6 @@
1695 1695  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1696 1696  
1697 1697  
1698 -
1699 1699  = 8. Order Info =
1700 1700  
1701 1701  
... ... @@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@
1716 1716  
1717 1717  
1718 1718  
1719 -= 9.Packing Info =
1795 += 9. Packing Info =
1720 1720  
1721 1721  
1722 1722  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1786,7 +1786,6 @@
1786 1786  )))
1787 1787  
1788 1788  
1789 -
1790 1790  = 11. Support =
1791 1791  
1792 1792  
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