Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -82,13 +82,11 @@ 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 83 83 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 84 84 85 - 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 87 87 88 88 * RS485 89 89 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 90 90 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -110,8 +110,6 @@ 110 110 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 111 111 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 112 112 113 - 114 - 115 115 == 1.3 Features == 116 116 117 117 ... ... @@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ 124 124 * Support Modbus protocol 125 125 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 126 126 127 - 128 - 129 129 == 1.4 Applications == 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ 136 136 * Smart Cities 137 137 * Smart Factory 138 138 139 - 140 - 141 141 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 142 142 143 143 ... ... @@ -369,8 +369,6 @@ 369 369 ))) 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 - 373 - 374 374 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 375 375 376 376 ... ... @@ -398,8 +398,6 @@ 398 398 ))) 399 399 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 400 400 401 - 402 - 403 403 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 404 404 405 405 ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ 507 507 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 - (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)498 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 511 511 512 512 513 513 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ 515 515 516 516 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 517 517 518 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**506 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 519 519 520 520 521 521 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER ... ... @@ -523,7 +523,6 @@ 523 523 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 524 524 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 525 525 526 - 527 527 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 528 528 529 529 ... ... @@ -547,27 +547,13 @@ 547 547 548 548 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 549 549 550 -(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 551 551 552 -(% style="color:red" %)** and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number ofbytesofeachpayloadis determinedbyheDR value. (Sincev1.4.0)**538 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 553 553 540 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 554 554 555 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 556 556 557 -1 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 558 558 559 - 560 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 561 - 562 - 563 - 564 -2 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 565 - 566 - 567 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 568 - 569 - 570 - 571 571 Below are the uplink payloads: 572 572 573 573 ... ... @@ -602,9 +602,26 @@ 602 602 603 603 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 604 604 578 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:800px" %) 579 +|((( 580 +Size(bytes) 581 +)))|1|((( 582 +Length depends on the return from the commands 583 +))) 584 +|((( 585 +Value 586 +)))|((( 587 +PAYLOAD_VER 588 +)))|((( 589 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 605 605 606 - (% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false"role="region"tabindex="-1"%)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png);background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none"%)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation"title="Clickanddrag tomove" width="15"]]591 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 607 607 593 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 594 +))) 595 + 596 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 597 + 608 608 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 609 609 610 610 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. ... ... @@ -648,8 +648,11 @@ 648 648 649 649 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 650 650 651 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 652 652 642 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 643 + 644 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 645 + 653 653 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 654 654 655 655 ... ... @@ -663,11 +663,11 @@ 663 663 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 659 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 - *(((670 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 662 +((( 663 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 673 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command ... ... @@ -789,13 +789,14 @@ 789 789 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 - *(((793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 785 +((( 786 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 794 794 795 795 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 796 796 797 797 798 798 ))) 792 + 799 799 * ((( 800 800 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 801 801 ))) ... ... @@ -809,14 +809,16 @@ 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 812 -1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 806 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 813 813 808 + 814 814 [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 815 815 816 816 817 -2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 818 818 813 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 819 819 815 + 820 820 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 821 821 822 822 ... ... @@ -942,8 +942,10 @@ 942 942 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)941 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 946 946 943 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 944 + 947 947 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 948 948 949 949 ... ... @@ -963,7 +963,6 @@ 963 963 ((( 964 964 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 965 965 966 - 967 967 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 968 968 ))) 969 969 ... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,6 @@ 1018 1018 ((( 1019 1019 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1020 1020 1021 - 1022 1022 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1023 1023 1024 1024 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -1142,15 +1142,10 @@ 1142 1142 1143 1143 ((( 1144 1144 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1145 - 1146 - 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 -* ((( 1150 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1151 - 1152 - 1153 - 1143 +((( 1144 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( ... ... @@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ 1157 1157 * Set Baud Rate 1158 1158 ))) 1159 1159 1160 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1151 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1161 1161 1162 1162 1163 1163 ((( ... ... @@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ 1164 1164 * Set UART Parity 1165 1165 ))) 1166 1166 1167 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1158 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1168 1168 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( ... ... @@ -1171,21 +1171,18 @@ 1171 1171 * Set STOPBIT 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1165 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 -* ((( 1179 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1168 +((( 1169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 1182 1182 ((( 1183 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1173 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1184 1184 ))) 1185 1185 1186 1186 ((( 1187 - 1188 - 1189 1189 **Example:** 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 ... ... @@ -1205,9 +1205,26 @@ 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 1207 1196 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.1)**(%%) ==== 1208 1208 1198 +* ((( 1199 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1200 +))) 1209 1209 1202 +**~ AT+DATABIT=7 **~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1210 1210 1204 +**~ AT+DATABIT=8 **~/~/Set the data bits to 8 1205 + 1206 +* ((( 1207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1208 +))) 1209 + 1210 +**~ A7 04 07**: Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1211 + 1212 +**~ A7 04 08**: Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1213 + 1214 + 1215 + 1211 1211 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1212 1212 1213 1213 ((( ... ... @@ -1308,7 +1308,6 @@ 1308 1308 ((( 1309 1309 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1310 1310 1311 - 1312 1312 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1313 1313 ))) 1314 1314 ... ... @@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ 1332 1332 1333 1333 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1334 1334 1335 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1339 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 * ((( ... ... @@ -1358,10 +1358,12 @@ 1358 1358 1359 1359 ))) 1360 1360 1361 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1365 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1362 1362 1367 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1368 + 1363 1363 ((( 1364 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1370 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1365 1365 ))) 1366 1366 1367 1367 ((( ... ... @@ -1396,11 +1396,13 @@ 1396 1396 ))) 1397 1397 1398 1398 ((( 1399 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1405 + 1406 + 1407 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1400 1400 ))) 1401 1401 1402 1402 ((( 1403 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1411 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1404 1404 ))) 1405 1405 1406 1406 ((( ... ... @@ -1429,6 +1429,8 @@ 1429 1429 1430 1430 ((( 1431 1431 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1440 + 1441 + 1432 1432 ))) 1433 1433 1434 1434 ((( ... ... @@ -1479,13 +1479,18 @@ 1479 1479 1480 1480 ((( 1481 1481 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1492 + 1493 + 1482 1482 ))) 1483 1483 1484 1484 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1485 1485 1486 1486 1499 + 1487 1487 ((( 1488 1488 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1502 + 1503 + 1489 1489 ))) 1490 1490 1491 1491 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1591,14 +1591,20 @@ 1591 1591 1592 1592 ((( 1593 1593 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1609 + 1610 + 1594 1594 ))) 1595 1595 1596 1596 ((( 1597 1597 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1615 + 1616 + 1598 1598 ))) 1599 1599 1600 1600 ((( 1601 1601 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1621 + 1622 + 1602 1602 ))) 1603 1603 1604 1604 (((
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