Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,67 +28,51 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 -((( 39 - 40 40 36 +((( 41 41 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 ((( 52 -((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 54 54 ))) 55 -))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 58 -((( 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 - 65 - 66 66 ))) 67 -))) 68 -))) 69 69 56 + 70 70 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 == 1.2 Specifications == 75 75 76 76 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 78 78 79 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 80 80 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 81 81 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 83 83 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 84 84 85 - 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 87 87 88 88 * RS485 89 89 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 90 90 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -110,8 +110,6 @@ 110 110 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 111 111 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 112 112 113 - 114 - 115 115 == 1.3 Features == 116 116 117 117 ... ... @@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ 124 124 * Support Modbus protocol 125 125 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 126 126 127 - 128 - 129 129 == 1.4 Applications == 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ 136 136 * Smart Cities 137 137 * Smart Factory 138 138 139 - 140 - 141 141 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 142 142 143 143 ... ... @@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ 144 144 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 145 145 146 146 147 - 148 148 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 149 149 150 150 ... ... @@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ 158 158 v1.0: Release 159 159 ))) 160 160 161 - 162 162 163 163 ))) 164 164 ))) ... ... @@ -178,13 +178,11 @@ 178 178 179 179 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 180 180 181 - 182 182 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 185 = 3. Operation Mode = 186 186 187 - 188 188 == 3.1 How it works? == 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ 193 193 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 - 197 197 198 198 ))) 199 199 ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ 282 282 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 283 283 284 284 285 - 286 286 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 287 287 288 288 ... ... @@ -300,7 +300,6 @@ 300 300 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 - 304 304 305 305 ))) 306 306 ))) ... ... @@ -311,17 +311,17 @@ 311 311 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 312 312 313 313 314 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)315 -|=(% style="width: 11 0px;" %)(((285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 286 +|=(% style="width: 119px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 316 316 **AT Commands** 317 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((288 +)))|=(% style="width: 116px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 318 318 **Description** 319 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 320 320 **Example** 321 321 ))) 322 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((293 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 323 323 AT+BAUDR 324 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((295 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 325 325 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 326 326 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 327 327 ((( ... ... @@ -332,9 +332,9 @@ 332 332 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 333 333 ))) 334 334 ))) 335 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((306 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 336 336 AT+PARITY 337 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 338 338 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 339 339 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 340 340 ((( ... ... @@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ 345 345 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 346 346 ))) 347 347 ))) 348 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((319 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 349 349 AT+STOPBIT 350 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((321 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 351 351 ((( 352 352 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 353 353 ))) ... ... @@ -369,8 +369,6 @@ 369 369 ))) 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 - 373 - 374 374 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 375 375 376 376 ... ... @@ -382,9 +382,9 @@ 382 382 ))) 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)386 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**387 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((354 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 355 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 356 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 388 388 ((( 389 389 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 390 390 ))) ... ... @@ -398,8 +398,6 @@ 398 398 ))) 399 399 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 400 400 401 - 402 - 403 403 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 404 404 405 405 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 433 433 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 434 434 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 435 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**402 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 436 436 437 437 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 438 438 ... ... @@ -474,7 +474,6 @@ 474 474 475 475 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 476 476 477 - 478 478 479 479 ))) 480 480 ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ 507 507 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 - (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)476 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 511 511 512 512 513 513 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -515,15 +515,18 @@ 515 515 516 516 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 517 517 518 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**484 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 519 519 520 520 521 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 522 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 523 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 524 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 487 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 525 525 489 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 526 526 491 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 492 + 493 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 494 + 495 + 527 527 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 528 528 529 529 ... ... @@ -547,27 +547,13 @@ 547 547 548 548 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 549 549 550 -(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 551 551 552 -(% style="color:red" %)** and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number ofbytesofeachpayloadis determinedbyheDR value. (Sincev1.4.0)**520 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 553 553 522 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 554 554 555 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 556 556 557 -1 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 558 558 559 - 560 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 561 - 562 - 563 - 564 -2 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 565 - 566 - 567 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 568 - 569 - 570 - 571 571 Below are the uplink payloads: 572 572 573 573 ... ... @@ -574,7 +574,6 @@ 574 574 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 575 575 576 576 577 - 578 578 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 579 579 580 580 ... ... @@ -587,7 +587,6 @@ 587 587 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 588 588 589 589 590 - 591 591 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 592 592 593 593 ... ... @@ -599,18 +599,34 @@ 599 599 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 600 600 601 601 602 - 603 603 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 604 604 605 605 606 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 558 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 559 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 560 +Size(bytes) 561 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 562 +Length depends on the return from the commands 563 +))) 564 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 565 +Value 566 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 567 +PAYLOAD_VER 568 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 569 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 607 607 571 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 572 + 573 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 574 +))) 575 + 576 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 + 608 608 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 609 609 610 610 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 611 611 612 612 613 - 614 614 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 615 615 616 616 ... ... @@ -635,7 +635,6 @@ 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 638 - 639 639 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 640 640 641 641 ... ... @@ -642,32 +642,32 @@ 642 642 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 643 643 644 644 645 - 646 646 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 647 647 648 648 649 649 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 650 650 651 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 652 652 653 - Thefirstbyteof this packagerepresentswhethertheconfigurations successful,00representsfailure, 01represents success.Exceptfor the first byte,theotheris theprevious downlink. (All commands exceptA8 type commands are applicable)619 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 654 654 621 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 655 655 623 +The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 656 656 625 + 657 657 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 658 658 659 659 660 660 661 - 662 662 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 663 663 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 634 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 - *(((670 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 637 +((( 638 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 673 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command ... ... @@ -781,7 +781,6 @@ 781 781 782 782 783 783 784 - 785 785 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 786 786 787 787 ... ... @@ -789,13 +789,14 @@ 789 789 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 - *(((793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 759 +((( 760 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 794 794 795 795 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 796 796 797 797 798 798 ))) 766 + 799 799 * ((( 800 800 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 801 801 ))) ... ... @@ -809,19 +809,20 @@ 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 812 -1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 780 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 813 813 782 + 814 814 [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 815 815 816 816 817 -2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 818 818 787 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 819 819 789 + 820 820 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 821 821 822 822 823 823 824 - 825 825 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 826 826 827 827 ... ... @@ -906,7 +906,6 @@ 906 906 907 907 908 908 909 - 910 910 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 911 911 912 912 ... ... @@ -942,13 +942,14 @@ 942 942 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)913 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 946 946 915 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 916 + 947 947 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 948 948 949 949 950 950 951 - 952 952 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 953 953 954 954 ... ... @@ -963,7 +963,6 @@ 963 963 ((( 964 964 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 965 965 966 - 967 967 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 968 968 ))) 969 969 ... ... @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ 986 986 ))) 987 987 988 988 ((( 989 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) *1000957 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 990 990 ))) 991 991 992 992 ((( ... ... @@ -996,12 +996,11 @@ 996 996 ))) 997 997 998 998 ((( 999 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**967 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1000 1000 ))) 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 1005 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 1006 1006 1007 1007 ... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,6 @@ 1018 1018 ((( 1019 1019 * (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1020 1020 1021 - 1022 1022 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1023 1023 1024 1024 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -1057,7 +1057,6 @@ 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 - 1061 1061 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1062 1062 1063 1063 ... ... @@ -1087,7 +1087,6 @@ 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 1089 1090 - 1091 1091 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1092 1092 1093 1093 ... ... @@ -1136,21 +1136,15 @@ 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 - 1140 1140 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 1143 ((( 1144 1144 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1145 - 1146 - 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 -* ((( 1150 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1151 - 1152 - 1153 - 1110 +((( 1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( ... ... @@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ 1157 1157 * Set Baud Rate 1158 1158 ))) 1159 1159 1160 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1118 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1161 1161 1162 1162 1163 1163 ((( ... ... @@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ 1164 1164 * Set UART Parity 1165 1165 ))) 1166 1166 1167 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1125 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1168 1168 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( ... ... @@ -1171,21 +1171,18 @@ 1171 1171 * Set STOPBIT 1172 1172 ))) 1173 1173 1174 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1132 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1175 1175 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 -* ((( 1179 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1135 +((( 1136 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 1182 1182 ((( 1183 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1140 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1184 1184 ))) 1185 1185 1186 1186 ((( 1187 - 1188 - 1189 1189 **Example:** 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 ... ... @@ -1207,9 +1207,29 @@ 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 1209 1165 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1210 1210 1211 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1212 1212 1168 +* ((( 1169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1173 + 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1175 + 1176 +* ((( 1177 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1178 +))) 1179 + 1180 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1181 + 1182 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1183 + 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1187 + 1213 1213 ((( 1214 1214 1215 1215 ))) ... ... @@ -1224,10 +1224,9 @@ 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 1202 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1227 1227 1228 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1229 1229 1230 - 1231 1231 * ((( 1232 1232 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1233 1233 ))) ... ... @@ -1238,10 +1238,9 @@ 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 1240 1215 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1241 1241 1242 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1243 1243 1244 - 1245 1245 * ((( 1246 1246 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1247 1247 ))) ... ... @@ -1252,10 +1252,9 @@ 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 1228 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1255 1255 1256 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1257 1257 1258 - 1259 1259 * ((( 1260 1260 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1261 1261 ))) ... ... @@ -1273,10 +1273,9 @@ 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 1275 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1276 1276 1277 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1278 1278 1279 - 1280 1280 * ((( 1281 1281 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1282 1282 ))) ... ... @@ -1283,32 +1283,27 @@ 1283 1283 1284 1284 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1285 1285 1286 - 1287 1287 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 1290 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1291 1291 1292 - 1293 - 1294 1294 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1295 1295 1296 1296 1265 + 1297 1297 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1298 1298 1299 - 1300 1300 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1301 1301 1302 1302 1303 1303 1272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1304 1304 1305 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1306 1306 1307 - 1308 1308 ((( 1309 1309 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1310 1310 1311 - 1312 1312 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1313 1313 ))) 1314 1314 ... ... @@ -1320,10 +1320,9 @@ 1320 1320 1321 1321 1322 1322 1289 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1323 1323 1324 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1325 1325 1326 - 1327 1327 * ((( 1328 1328 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1329 1329 ))) ... ... @@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ 1332 1332 1333 1333 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1334 1334 1335 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1300 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 1338 * ((( ... ... @@ -1339,12 +1339,11 @@ 1339 1339 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1340 1340 ))) 1341 1341 1342 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1307 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1343 1343 1344 1344 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1345 1345 1346 1346 1347 - 1348 1348 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1349 1349 1350 1350 ... ... @@ -1358,10 +1358,12 @@ 1358 1358 1359 1359 ))) 1360 1360 1361 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1325 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1362 1362 1327 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1328 + 1363 1363 ((( 1364 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1330 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1365 1365 ))) 1366 1366 1367 1367 ((( ... ... @@ -1396,11 +1396,13 @@ 1396 1396 ))) 1397 1397 1398 1398 ((( 1399 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1365 + 1366 + 1367 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1400 1400 ))) 1401 1401 1402 1402 ((( 1403 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1371 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1404 1404 ))) 1405 1405 1406 1406 ((( ... ... @@ -1420,15 +1420,17 @@ 1420 1420 ))) 1421 1421 1422 1422 ((( 1423 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1391 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1424 1424 ))) 1425 1425 1426 1426 ((( 1427 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1395 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1428 1428 ))) 1429 1429 1430 1430 ((( 1431 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1399 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1400 + 1401 + 1432 1432 ))) 1433 1433 1434 1434 ((( ... ... @@ -1446,12 +1446,11 @@ 1446 1446 ))) 1447 1447 1448 1448 1449 - 1450 1450 == 3.7 Buttons == 1451 1451 1452 1452 1453 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1454 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1422 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1423 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1455 1455 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1456 1456 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1457 1457 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ 1459 1459 == 3.8 LEDs == 1460 1460 1461 1461 1462 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1431 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1463 1463 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1464 1464 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1465 1465 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. ... ... @@ -1470,22 +1470,25 @@ 1470 1470 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1471 1471 1472 1472 1473 - 1474 1474 = 5. Use AT Command = 1475 1475 1476 - 1477 1477 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1478 1478 1479 1479 1480 1480 ((( 1481 1481 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1449 + 1450 + 1482 1482 ))) 1483 1483 1484 1484 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1485 1485 1486 1486 1456 + 1487 1487 ((( 1488 1488 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1459 + 1460 + 1489 1489 ))) 1490 1490 1491 1491 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1496,10 +1496,8 @@ 1496 1496 ))) 1497 1497 1498 1498 1499 - 1500 1500 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1501 1501 1502 - 1503 1503 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1504 1504 1505 1505 ... ... @@ -1516,8 +1516,6 @@ 1516 1516 1517 1517 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1518 1518 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1519 - 1520 - 1521 1521 ))) 1522 1522 1523 1523 ... ... @@ -1560,10 +1560,8 @@ 1560 1560 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1561 1561 1562 1562 1563 - 1564 1564 = 6. FAQ = 1565 1565 1566 - 1567 1567 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1568 1568 1569 1569 ... ... @@ -1591,14 +1591,20 @@ 1591 1591 1592 1592 ((( 1593 1593 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1560 + 1561 + 1594 1594 ))) 1595 1595 1596 1596 ((( 1597 1597 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1566 + 1567 + 1598 1598 ))) 1599 1599 1600 1600 ((( 1601 1601 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1572 + 1573 + 1602 1602 ))) 1603 1603 1604 1604 ((( ... ... @@ -1624,7 +1624,6 @@ 1624 1624 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1625 1625 1626 1626 1627 - 1628 1628 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1629 1629 1630 1630 ... ... @@ -1631,7 +1631,6 @@ 1631 1631 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1632 1632 1633 1633 1634 - 1635 1635 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1636 1636 1637 1637 ... ... @@ -1638,7 +1638,6 @@ 1638 1638 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1639 1639 1640 1640 1641 - 1642 1642 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1643 1643 1644 1644 ... ... @@ -1647,14 +1647,12 @@ 1647 1647 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1648 1648 1649 1649 1650 - 1651 1651 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1652 1652 1653 1653 1654 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1622 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1655 1655 1656 1656 1657 - 1658 1658 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1659 1659 1660 1660 ... ... @@ -1661,10 +1661,123 @@ 1661 1661 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1662 1662 1663 1663 1631 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1664 1664 1665 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1633 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1666 1666 1667 1667 1636 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1637 + 1638 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1639 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1640 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1641 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1642 + 1643 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1644 + 1645 + 1646 +Example Connection: 1647 + 1648 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1649 + 1650 + 1651 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1652 + 1653 + 1654 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1655 + 1656 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1657 + 1658 + 1659 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1660 + 1661 + 1662 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1663 + 1664 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1665 + 1666 + 1667 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1668 + 1669 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1670 + 1671 + 1672 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1673 + 1674 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1678 + 1679 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1680 + 1681 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1682 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1683 + 1684 + 1685 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1686 + 1687 + 1688 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1689 + 1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1691 + 1692 + 1693 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1694 + 1695 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1696 + 1697 + 1698 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1699 + 1700 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1701 + 1702 + 1703 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1704 + 1705 + 1706 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1707 + 1708 + 1709 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1710 + 1711 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1712 + 1713 + 1714 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1715 + 1716 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1717 + 1718 + 1719 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1720 + 1721 + 1722 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1723 + 1724 + 1725 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1726 + 1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1728 + 1729 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1730 + 1731 + 1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1733 + 1734 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1738 + 1739 + 1740 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1741 + 1742 + 1743 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1744 + 1745 + 1746 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1747 + 1668 1668 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1669 1669 1670 1670 ... ... @@ -1671,7 +1671,6 @@ 1671 1671 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 - 1675 1675 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1676 1676 1677 1677 ... ... @@ -1678,7 +1678,6 @@ 1678 1678 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1679 1679 1680 1680 1681 - 1682 1682 = 8. Order Info = 1683 1683 1684 1684 ... ... @@ -1697,7 +1697,7 @@ 1697 1697 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1698 1698 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1699 1699 1700 -= 9.Packing Info = 1778 += 9. Packing Info = 1701 1701 1702 1702 1703 1703 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1765,7 +1765,6 @@ 1765 1765 ))) 1766 1766 1767 1767 1768 - 1769 1769 = 11. Support = 1770 1770 1771 1771
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