Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,69 +28,51 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 - 34 34 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 35 35 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 -((( 39 - 40 40 36 +((( 41 41 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 42 42 ))) 43 -))) 44 44 45 45 ((( 46 -((( 47 47 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 48 48 ))) 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 ((( 52 -((( 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 54 54 ))) 55 -))) 56 56 57 57 ((( 58 -((( 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 60 60 ))) 61 61 62 62 ((( 63 63 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 64 - 65 - 66 66 ))) 67 -))) 68 -))) 69 69 56 + 70 70 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 71 71 72 72 73 - 74 74 == 1.2 Specifications == 75 75 76 76 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 78 78 79 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 80 80 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 81 81 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 82 82 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 83 83 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 84 84 85 - 86 - 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 88 88 89 89 * RS485 90 90 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 91 91 92 - 93 - 94 94 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 95 95 96 96 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -112,9 +112,6 @@ 112 112 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 113 113 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 114 114 115 - 116 - 117 - 118 118 == 1.3 Features == 119 119 120 120 ... ... @@ -127,9 +127,6 @@ 127 127 * Support Modbus protocol 128 128 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 - 133 133 == 1.4 Applications == 134 134 135 135 ... ... @@ -140,9 +140,6 @@ 140 140 * Smart Cities 141 141 * Smart Factory 142 142 143 - 144 - 145 - 146 146 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ 149 149 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 150 150 151 151 152 - 153 153 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 154 154 155 155 ... ... @@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ 163 163 v1.0: Release 164 164 ))) 165 165 166 - 167 167 168 168 ))) 169 169 ))) ... ... @@ -183,13 +183,11 @@ 183 183 184 184 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 185 185 186 - 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 = 3. Operation Mode = 191 191 192 - 193 193 == 3.1 How it works? == 194 194 195 195 ... ... @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ 198 198 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 - 202 202 203 203 ))) 204 204 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,6 @@ 287 287 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 288 288 289 289 290 - 291 291 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 292 292 293 293 ... ... @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ 305 305 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 - 309 309 310 310 ))) 311 311 ))) ... ... @@ -316,17 +316,17 @@ 316 316 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 317 317 318 318 319 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)320 -|=(% style="width: 11 0px;" %)(((285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 286 +|=(% style="width: 119px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 321 321 **AT Commands** 322 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((288 +)))|=(% style="width: 116px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 323 323 **Description** 324 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 325 325 **Example** 326 326 ))) 327 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((293 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 328 328 AT+BAUDR 329 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((295 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 330 330 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 331 331 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 332 332 ((( ... ... @@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ 337 337 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 338 338 ))) 339 339 ))) 340 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((306 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 341 341 AT+PARITY 342 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 343 343 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 344 344 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 345 345 ((( ... ... @@ -350,9 +350,9 @@ 350 350 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 351 351 ))) 352 352 ))) 353 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((319 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 354 354 AT+STOPBIT 355 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((321 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 356 356 ((( 357 357 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 358 358 ))) ... ... @@ -374,9 +374,6 @@ 374 374 ))) 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 - 378 - 379 - 380 380 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 381 381 382 382 ... ... @@ -388,9 +388,9 @@ 388 388 ))) 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)392 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**393 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((354 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 355 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 356 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 394 394 ((( 395 395 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 396 396 ))) ... ... @@ -404,9 +404,6 @@ 404 404 ))) 405 405 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 406 406 407 - 408 - 409 - 410 410 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 411 411 412 412 ... ... @@ -437,9 +437,9 @@ 437 437 438 438 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 439 439 440 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)400 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 441 441 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 442 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**402 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 443 443 444 444 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 445 445 ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ 453 453 454 454 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 455 455 456 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)416 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 457 457 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 458 458 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 459 459 ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,6 @@ 462 462 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 - 466 466 **Examples:** 467 467 468 468 ... ... @@ -482,7 +482,6 @@ 482 482 483 483 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 484 484 485 - 486 486 487 487 ))) 488 488 ... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ 515 515 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 - (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)476 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 519 519 520 520 521 521 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -523,16 +523,18 @@ 523 523 524 524 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 525 525 526 -Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**484 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 527 527 528 528 529 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 530 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 531 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 532 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 487 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 533 533 489 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 534 534 491 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 535 535 493 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 494 + 495 + 536 536 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 537 537 538 538 ... ... @@ -556,27 +556,13 @@ 556 556 557 557 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 558 558 559 -(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 560 560 561 -(% style="color:red" %)** and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number ofbytesofeachpayloadis determinedbyheDR value. (Sincev1.4.0)**520 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 562 562 522 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 563 563 564 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 565 565 566 -1 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 567 567 568 - 569 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 570 - 571 - 572 - 573 -2 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 574 - 575 - 576 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 577 - 578 - 579 - 580 580 Below are the uplink payloads: 581 581 582 582 ... ... @@ -583,20 +583,18 @@ 583 583 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 584 584 585 585 586 - 587 587 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 588 588 589 589 590 590 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 591 591 592 - **(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink control command:**537 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 593 593 594 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.539 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 595 595 596 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.541 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 597 597 598 598 599 - 600 600 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 601 601 602 602 ... ... @@ -608,18 +608,34 @@ 608 608 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 609 609 610 610 611 - 612 612 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 613 613 614 614 615 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 558 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 559 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 560 +Size(bytes) 561 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 562 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 563 +))) 564 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 565 +Value 566 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 567 +PAYLOAD_VER 568 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 569 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 616 616 571 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 572 + 573 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 574 +))) 575 + 576 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 + 617 617 (% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 618 618 619 619 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 620 620 621 621 622 - 623 623 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 624 624 625 625 ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,6 @@ 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 647 - 648 648 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 649 649 650 650 ... ... @@ -651,35 +651,35 @@ 651 651 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 652 652 653 653 654 - 655 655 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 656 656 657 657 658 658 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 659 659 660 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 661 661 662 - Thefirstbyteof this packagerepresentswhethertheconfigurations successful,00representsfailure, 01represents success.Exceptfor the first byte,theotheris theprevious downlink. (All commands exceptA8 type commands are applicable)619 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 663 663 621 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 664 664 623 +The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 665 665 625 + 666 666 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 667 667 668 668 669 669 670 - 671 671 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 672 672 673 673 674 674 ((( 675 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 634 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 - *(((679 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 637 +((( 638 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command641 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 683 683 ))) 684 684 ))) 685 685 ... ... @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 ((( 695 -Format: (%%)**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**654 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 696 696 ))) 697 697 698 698 ((( ... ... @@ -790,7 +790,6 @@ 790 790 791 791 792 792 793 - 794 794 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 795 795 796 796 ... ... @@ -798,34 +798,41 @@ 798 798 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 799 799 ))) 800 800 801 - *(((802 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 759 +((( 760 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 803 803 804 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1762 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 805 805 806 806 807 807 ))) 766 + 808 808 * ((( 809 809 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 810 810 ))) 811 811 812 812 ((( 813 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAE 01** (%%)772 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 814 814 ))) 815 815 816 816 ((( 817 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F776 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 818 818 ))) 819 819 820 820 821 -1) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) [[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]780 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 822 822 823 823 824 - 2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUNis empty, it will display NULL, and thepayload willbe filledwithn FFs.783 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 825 825 785 + 786 + 787 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 788 + 789 + 826 826 [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 827 827 828 828 793 + 829 829 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 830 830 831 831 ... ... @@ -845,9 +845,9 @@ 845 845 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.813 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 849 849 850 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.815 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 851 851 852 852 853 853 * ((( ... ... @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ 855 855 ))) 856 856 857 857 ((( 858 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.823 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 859 859 860 860 861 861 ))) ... ... @@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ 867 867 ))) 868 868 869 869 ((( 870 -Format: (% %)**(%style="color:#4472C4" %) AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**835 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 871 871 ))) 872 872 873 873 ((( ... ... @@ -910,12 +910,11 @@ 910 910 911 911 912 912 913 - 914 914 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 915 915 916 916 917 917 ((( 918 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].882 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 919 919 ))) 920 920 921 921 ((( ... ... @@ -946,13 +946,14 @@ 946 946 947 947 ))) 948 948 949 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)913 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 950 950 915 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 916 + 951 951 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 952 952 953 953 954 954 955 - 956 956 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 957 957 958 958 ... ... @@ -964,10 +964,10 @@ 964 964 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 - *(((968 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 932 +((( 933 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 969 969 970 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**935 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 971 971 ))) 972 972 973 973 ((( ... ... @@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 979 ((( 980 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms945 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 ((( ... ... @@ -989,22 +989,21 @@ 989 989 ))) 990 990 991 991 ((( 992 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x AA aa bb cc**957 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 993 993 ))) 994 994 995 995 ((( 996 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 997 -))) 961 + 998 998 999 -((( 1000 1000 **Example:** 1001 1001 ))) 1002 1002 1003 1003 ((( 1004 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**967 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1005 1005 ))) 1006 1006 1007 1007 971 + 1008 1008 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 1009 1009 1010 1010 ... ... @@ -1018,17 +1018,17 @@ 1018 1018 1019 1019 ))) 1020 1020 1021 - *(((1022 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 985 +((( 986 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1023 1023 1024 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATAUP=0**988 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1025 1025 1026 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATAUP=1**990 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1027 1027 1028 1028 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 01 00 00 14**995 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1032 1032 1033 1033 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1034 1034 ... ... @@ -1037,9 +1037,9 @@ 1037 1037 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1040 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 00**1004 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1041 1041 1042 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.1006 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 * ((( ... ... @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ 1046 1046 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1047 1047 ))) 1048 1048 1049 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**1013 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 1052 * ((( ... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ 1053 1053 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xAD 01 00 00 14**1020 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1057 1057 1058 1058 Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1059 1059 ... ... @@ -1083,12 +1083,11 @@ 1083 1083 ))) 1084 1084 1085 1085 ((( 1086 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.1050 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1087 1087 ))) 1088 1088 1089 1089 1090 1090 1091 - 1092 1092 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1093 1093 1094 1094 ... ... @@ -1103,10 +1103,12 @@ 1103 1103 ))) 1104 1104 1105 1105 ((( 1106 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**1069 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1107 1107 ))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 ((( 1073 + 1074 + 1110 1110 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1111 1111 ))) 1112 1112 ... ... @@ -1130,23 +1130,20 @@ 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 1132 ((( 1133 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb1098 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 - 1139 1139 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 1142 ((( 1143 1143 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1144 - 1145 - 1146 1146 ))) 1147 1147 1148 - *(((1149 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** 1110 +((( 1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1150 1150 ))) 1151 1151 1152 1152 ((( ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 * Set Baud Rate 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+BAUDR=9600**1118 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 ((( ... ... @@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ 1160 1160 * Set UART Parity 1161 1161 ))) 1162 1162 1163 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) AT+PARITY=0**1125 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 1166 ((( ... ... @@ -1167,16 +1167,15 @@ 1167 1167 * Set STOPBIT 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 1170 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** 1132 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1171 1171 1172 1172 1173 - 1174 -* ((( 1175 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1135 +((( 1136 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 ((( 1179 -**A7 01 aa bb**: 1140 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 1182 1182 ((( ... ... @@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ 1184 1184 ))) 1185 1185 1186 1186 * ((( 1187 -A7 01 00 60 1148 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1188 1188 ))) 1189 1189 * ((( 1190 1190 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1191,16 +1191,39 @@ 1191 1191 ))) 1192 1192 1193 1193 ((( 1194 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1155 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1195 1195 ))) 1196 1196 1197 1197 ((( 1198 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1159 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1199 1199 ))) 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1203 1203 1164 + 1165 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1166 + 1167 + 1168 +* ((( 1169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1173 + 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1175 + 1176 +* ((( 1177 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1178 +))) 1179 + 1180 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1181 + 1182 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1183 + 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1187 + 1204 1204 ((( 1205 1205 1206 1206 ))) ... ... @@ -1209,45 +1209,48 @@ 1209 1209 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 -**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1196 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1213 1213 1214 -**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1198 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1215 1215 1216 1216 1217 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1218 1218 1202 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1219 1219 1204 + 1220 1220 * ((( 1221 1221 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1222 1222 ))) 1223 1223 1224 -**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1209 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1225 1225 1226 -**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1211 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1230 1230 1215 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1231 1231 1217 + 1232 1232 * ((( 1233 1233 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1234 1234 ))) 1235 1235 1236 -**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1222 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1237 1237 1238 -**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1242 1242 1228 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1243 1243 1230 + 1244 1244 * ((( 1245 1245 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1246 1246 ))) 1247 1247 1248 - **AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1235 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1249 1249 1250 - **AT+DISMACANS=1** 1237 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 1253 * ((( ... ... @@ -1254,56 +1254,63 @@ 1254 1254 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1255 1255 ))) 1256 1256 1257 -**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1244 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1258 1258 1259 1259 1260 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1261 1261 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1262 1262 1250 + 1263 1263 * ((( 1264 1264 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1265 1265 ))) 1266 1266 1267 -**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1255 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1268 1268 1269 1269 Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1270 1270 1259 + 1271 1271 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1272 1272 1273 1273 For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1274 1274 1264 + 1265 + 1275 1275 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1276 1276 1277 1277 For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1278 1278 1279 1279 1280 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1281 1281 1272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1282 1282 1283 -* ((( 1284 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1285 1285 1286 -**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1275 +((( 1276 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1277 + 1278 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1287 1287 ))) 1288 1288 1281 + 1289 1289 Example: 1290 1290 1284 + 1291 1291 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1292 1292 1293 -==== ==== 1294 1294 1295 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1296 1296 1289 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1297 1297 1291 + 1298 1298 * ((( 1299 1299 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1300 1300 ))) 1301 1301 1302 -** ~ AT+RXMODE=1,10**1296 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1303 1303 1304 -** ~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.1298 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1305 1305 1306 - **AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default) 1300 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1307 1307 1308 1308 1309 1309 * ((( ... ... @@ -1310,12 +1310,11 @@ 1310 1310 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1311 1311 ))) 1312 1312 1313 -**A6 aa bb bb 1307 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1314 1314 1315 1315 [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 - 1319 1319 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1320 1320 1321 1321 ... ... @@ -1329,10 +1329,12 @@ 1329 1329 1330 1330 ))) 1331 1331 1332 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1325 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1333 1333 1327 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1328 + 1334 1334 ((( 1335 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1330 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1336 1336 ))) 1337 1337 1338 1338 ((( ... ... @@ -1339,13 +1339,13 @@ 1339 1339 1340 1340 ))) 1341 1341 1342 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#fff fcc; width:500px" %)1343 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %) 1338 +|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1344 1344 **Command example** 1345 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)((( 1340 +)))|=(% style="width: 400px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1346 1346 **Function** 1347 1347 ))) 1348 -|(% style="width:100px" %)((( 1343 +|(% style="width:100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1349 1349 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1350 1350 )))|(% style="width:400px" %)((( 1351 1351 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. ... ... @@ -1367,11 +1367,13 @@ 1367 1367 ))) 1368 1368 1369 1369 ((( 1370 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1365 + 1366 + 1367 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1371 1371 ))) 1372 1372 1373 1373 ((( 1374 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1371 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1375 1375 ))) 1376 1376 1377 1377 ((( ... ... @@ -1391,15 +1391,17 @@ 1391 1391 ))) 1392 1392 1393 1393 ((( 1394 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1391 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1395 1395 ))) 1396 1396 1397 1397 ((( 1398 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1395 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1399 1399 ))) 1400 1400 1401 1401 ((( 1402 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1399 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1400 + 1401 + 1403 1403 ))) 1404 1404 1405 1405 ((( ... ... @@ -1417,12 +1417,11 @@ 1417 1417 ))) 1418 1418 1419 1419 1420 - 1421 1421 == 3.7 Buttons == 1422 1422 1423 1423 1424 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1425 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1422 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1423 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1426 1426 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1427 1427 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1428 1428 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] ... ... @@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ 1430 1430 == 3.8 LEDs == 1431 1431 1432 1432 1433 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1431 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1434 1434 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1435 1435 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1436 1436 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. ... ... @@ -1441,22 +1441,25 @@ 1441 1441 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1442 1442 1443 1443 1444 - 1445 1445 = 5. Use AT Command = 1446 1446 1447 - 1448 1448 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1449 1449 1450 1450 1451 1451 ((( 1452 1452 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1449 + 1450 + 1453 1453 ))) 1454 1454 1455 1455 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1456 1456 1457 1457 1456 + 1458 1458 ((( 1459 1459 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1459 + 1460 + 1460 1460 ))) 1461 1461 1462 1462 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1467,10 +1467,8 @@ 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 1469 1469 1470 - 1471 1471 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1472 1472 1473 - 1474 1474 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1475 1475 1476 1476 ... ... @@ -1487,8 +1487,6 @@ 1487 1487 1488 1488 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1489 1489 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1490 - 1491 - 1492 1492 ))) 1493 1493 1494 1494 ... ... @@ -1531,10 +1531,8 @@ 1531 1531 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1532 1532 1533 1533 1534 - 1535 1535 = 6. FAQ = 1536 1536 1537 - 1538 1538 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1539 1539 1540 1540 ... ... @@ -1562,14 +1562,20 @@ 1562 1562 1563 1563 ((( 1564 1564 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1560 + 1561 + 1565 1565 ))) 1566 1566 1567 1567 ((( 1568 1568 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1566 + 1567 + 1569 1569 ))) 1570 1570 1571 1571 ((( 1572 1572 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1572 + 1573 + 1573 1573 ))) 1574 1574 1575 1575 ((( ... ... @@ -1595,7 +1595,6 @@ 1595 1595 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1596 1596 1597 1597 1598 - 1599 1599 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1600 1600 1601 1601 ... ... @@ -1602,7 +1602,6 @@ 1602 1602 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1603 1603 1604 1604 1605 - 1606 1606 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1607 1607 1608 1608 ... ... @@ -1609,7 +1609,6 @@ 1609 1609 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1610 1610 1611 1611 1612 - 1613 1613 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1614 1614 1615 1615 ... ... @@ -1618,14 +1618,12 @@ 1618 1618 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1619 1619 1620 1620 1621 - 1622 1622 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1623 1623 1624 1624 1625 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1622 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1626 1626 1627 1627 1628 - 1629 1629 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1630 1630 1631 1631 ... ... @@ -1632,10 +1632,123 @@ 1632 1632 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1633 1633 1634 1634 1631 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1635 1635 1636 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1633 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1637 1637 1638 1638 1636 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1637 + 1638 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1639 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1640 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1641 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1642 + 1643 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1644 + 1645 + 1646 +Example Connection: 1647 + 1648 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1649 + 1650 + 1651 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1652 + 1653 + 1654 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1655 + 1656 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1657 + 1658 + 1659 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1660 + 1661 + 1662 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1663 + 1664 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1665 + 1666 + 1667 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1668 + 1669 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1670 + 1671 + 1672 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1673 + 1674 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1678 + 1679 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1680 + 1681 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1682 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1683 + 1684 + 1685 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1686 + 1687 + 1688 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1689 + 1690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1691 + 1692 + 1693 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1694 + 1695 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1696 + 1697 + 1698 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1699 + 1700 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1701 + 1702 + 1703 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1704 + 1705 + 1706 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1707 + 1708 + 1709 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1710 + 1711 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1712 + 1713 + 1714 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1715 + 1716 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1717 + 1718 + 1719 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1720 + 1721 + 1722 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1723 + 1724 + 1725 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1726 + 1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1728 + 1729 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1730 + 1731 + 1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1733 + 1734 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1738 + 1739 + 1740 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1741 + 1742 + 1743 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1744 + 1745 + 1746 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1747 + 1639 1639 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1640 1640 1641 1641 ... ... @@ -1642,7 +1642,6 @@ 1642 1642 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1643 1643 1644 1644 1645 - 1646 1646 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1647 1647 1648 1648 ... ... @@ -1649,7 +1649,6 @@ 1649 1649 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1650 1650 1651 1651 1652 - 1653 1653 = 8. Order Info = 1654 1654 1655 1655 ... ... @@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ 1668 1668 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1669 1669 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1670 1670 1671 -= 9.Packing Info = 1778 += 9. Packing Info = 1672 1672 1673 1673 1674 1674 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1736,7 +1736,6 @@ 1736 1736 ))) 1737 1737 1738 1738 1739 - 1740 1740 = 11. Support = 1741 1741 1742 1742
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