Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36

From version < 73.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 10:35

To version < 68.4 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/18 14:30

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@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
  = 1.Introduction =
--
  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
  (((
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
  == 1.2 Specifications ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
++**Hardware System:**
  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
@@ -82,17 +82,13 @@
  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
++**Interface for Model:**
--
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
--
  * RS485
  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC.
++**LoRa Spec:**
--
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
--
  * Frequency Range:
  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
  ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz
@@ -113,13 +113,11 @@
  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
--
--
  == 1.3 Features ==
  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
--* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
++* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
  * AT Commands to change parameters
  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
  * Firmware upgradable via program port
@@ -128,8 +128,6 @@
  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
--
--
  == 1.4 Applications ==
@@ -141,8 +141,6 @@
  * Smart Factory
--
--
  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
  = 3. Operation Mode =
--
  == 3.1 How it works? ==
@@ -224,8 +224,6 @@
  (((
  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
--
--
  )))
  (((
@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@
  )))
  )))
++
  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@
  )))
  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
++
  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
@@ -448,13 +448,11 @@
  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--
  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
@@ -534,22 +534,7 @@
     ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
--(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
--(% style="color:red" %)**   When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
--
--
--(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**
--
--1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]
--
--2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s.
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]
--
--
  Below are the uplink payloads:
  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
@@ -639,7 +639,6 @@
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
  )))
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%)  ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
++**Example 1**    ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
  )))
  (((
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%)      ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
++**Example 2**        ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
  )))
  (((
@@ -762,7 +762,6 @@
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
  )))
@@ -787,17 +787,10 @@
  )))
--1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
--2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
--
--[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
--
--
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
  )))
@@ -825,14 +825,10 @@
  (((
  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
--
--
  )))
  (((
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
--
--
  )))
  (((
@@ -882,7 +882,6 @@
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
  )))
@@ -924,7 +924,6 @@
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
  )))
@@ -974,9 +974,10 @@
  )))
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
++
  (((
  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
  )))
@@ -989,46 +989,30 @@
  * (((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
++)))
  **AT+DATAUP=0**
  **AT+DATAUP=1**
--
--)))
--**0xAD 01 00 00 14**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
--
--Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
--
--
  * (((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
  )))
--**0xAD 00**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
--
--**0xAD 01**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
++(((
++**0xAD 00**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
  )))
--**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
++(((
++**0xAD 01**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
  )))
--**0xAD 01 00 00 14**   **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
--Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
++
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
  )))
@@ -1058,7 +1058,6 @@
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
@@ -1105,11 +1105,8 @@
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
--
  (((
  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
--
--
  )))
  * (((
@@ -1117,10 +1117,12 @@
  )))
  (((
++
++
  * Set Baud Rate
  )))
--**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
++**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
  (((
@@ -1166,123 +1166,8 @@
  )))
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
--(((
--
--)))
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--**AT+DECRYPT=1  **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
--
--**AT+DECRYPT=0  **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
--
--**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
--
--**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
-- **AT+DISMACANS=0**     ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
--
-- **AT+DISMACANS=1**      ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
--)))
--
--**0x21 00 01 **         ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--**AT+RPL=5**     ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
--
--Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
--
--For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
--
--For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--
--**26 01  **  ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
--)))
--
--Example：
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
--
--====   ====
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
--)))
--
--**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10**        ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
--
--**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500    **  ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
--
-- **AT+RXMODE=0,0  **        ~/~/Disable this mode (default)
--
--
--* (((
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
--)))
--
--**A6 aa bb bb                   ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
--
--[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
--
--
--
  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
@@ -1394,6 +1394,7 @@
  |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
  |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
++
  == 3.8 LEDs ==
@@ -1402,6 +1402,7 @@
  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
++
  = 4. Case Study =
@@ -1411,7 +1411,6 @@
  = 5. Use AT Command =
--
  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
@@ -1491,8 +1491,6 @@
 . Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
 . Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
 . The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
--
--
  )))
  (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
@@ -1501,7 +1501,6 @@
  = 6. FAQ =
--
  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
@@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]].
  )))
  (((
@@ -1635,6 +1635,7 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
  * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
++
  = 9.Packing Info =
@@ -1651,6 +1651,7 @@
  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
  * Weight / pcs : 170g
++
  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
++**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
  )))
  (((
@@ -1712,7 +1712,4 @@
  )))
  * (((
  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
--
--
--
  )))

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Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

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