Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 73.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/09 09:59
To version < 96.1 >
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/11/30 10:52
>
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -30,42 +30,31 @@
30 30  
31 31  = 1.Introduction =
32 32  
33 +
33 33  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -(((
37 -(((
38 -
39 39  
37 +(((
40 40  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
41 41  )))
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 46  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 52  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
53 53  )))
54 -)))
55 55  
56 56  (((
57 -(((
58 58  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 62  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 -
64 -
65 65  )))
66 -)))
67 -)))
68 68  
57 +
69 69  (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
75 75  
76 76  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
77 77  
78 -* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
67 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU
79 79  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
80 80  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
81 81  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
... ... @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@
175 175  
176 176  = 3. Operation Mode =
177 177  
167 +
178 178  == 3.1 How it works? ==
179 179  
180 180  
... ... @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@
192 192  
193 193  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
194 194  
185 +
195 195  (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
196 196  
197 197  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,8 @@
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 204  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
196 +
197 +
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -228,6 +228,8 @@
228 228  (((
229 229  (((
230 230  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
224 +
225 +
231 231  )))
232 232  
233 233  (((
... ... @@ -241,8 +241,11 @@
241 241  
242 242  (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
243 243  
244 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
239 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
245 245  
241 +
242 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
243 +
246 246  You can also choose to create the device manually.
247 247  
248 248  (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -254,8 +254,11 @@
254 254  (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
255 255  
256 256  
255 +
257 257  (((
258 258  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
258 +
259 +
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 261  (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -269,6 +269,8 @@
269 269  (((
270 270  (((
271 271  There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
273 +
274 +
272 272  )))
273 273  )))
274 274  
... ... @@ -287,10 +287,11 @@
287 287  
288 288  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
289 289  
290 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
293 +
294 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
291 291  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
292 292  **AT Commands**
293 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
297 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
294 294  **Description**
295 295  )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
296 296  **Example**
... ... @@ -356,8 +356,8 @@
356 356  )))
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
360 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
363 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
364 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
361 361  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
362 362  (((
363 363  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@
387 387  
388 388  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
389 389  
394 +
390 390  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
391 391  
392 392  2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
... ... @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
403 403  
404 404  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
405 405  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
406 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
411 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
407 407  
408 408  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
409 409  
... ... @@ -428,6 +428,7 @@
428 428  
429 429  **Examples:**
430 430  
436 +
431 431  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
432 432  
433 433  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -468,18 +468,16 @@
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 470  (((
471 -Final Payload is
477 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
476 -)))
477 -
478 -(((
479 479  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
482 +
483 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
486 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -487,16 +487,18 @@
487 487  
488 488  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
489 489  
490 -Final Payload is
494 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
491 491  
492 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
493 493  
497 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
494 494  
495 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
496 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
497 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
498 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
499 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
499 499  
501 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
502 +
503 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
504 +
505 +
500 500  (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
501 501  
502 502  
... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@
511 511  
512 512  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
513 513  
520 +
514 514   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
515 515  
516 516   * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
... ... @@ -519,24 +519,16 @@
519 519  
520 520   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
521 521  
522 -(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
523 523  
524 -(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
530 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
525 525  
532 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
526 526  
527 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display（Since v1.4.0）**
528 528  
529 -1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
530 530  
531 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]]
532 -
533 -2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s.
534 -
535 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]]
536 -
537 -
538 538  Below are the uplink payloads:
539 539  
538 +
540 540  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
541 541  
542 542  
... ... @@ -546,11 +546,11 @@
546 546  
547 547  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
548 548  
549 -Downlink control command:
548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
550 550  
551 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
550 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
552 552  
553 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
552 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
554 554  
555 555  
556 556  
... ... @@ -559,6 +559,7 @@
559 559  
560 560  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
561 561  
561 +
562 562  (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
563 563  
564 564  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
... ... @@ -568,8 +568,28 @@
568 568  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
569 569  
570 570  
571 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
571 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
572 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
573 +Size(bytes)
574 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
575 +Length depends on the return from the commands
576 +)))
577 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
578 +Value
579 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
580 +PAYLOAD_VER
581 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
582 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
572 572  
584 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
585 +
586 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
587 +)))
588 +
589 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
590 +
591 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
592 +
573 573  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
574 574  
575 575  
... ... @@ -611,8 +611,11 @@
611 611  
612 612  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
613 613  
614 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
615 615  
635 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
636 +
637 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
638 +
616 616  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
617 617  
618 618  
... ... @@ -626,14 +626,14 @@
626 626  
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling.
652 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -* (((
633 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
655 +(((
656 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
659 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
637 637  )))
638 638  )))
639 639  
... ... @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
672 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -752,34 +752,42 @@
752 752  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 -* (((
756 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
778 +(((
779 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
757 757  
758 -**AT+PAYVER:    **Set PAYVER field = 1
781 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
759 759  
760 760  
761 761  )))
785 +
762 762  * (((
763 763  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
764 764  )))
765 765  
766 766  (((
767 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
791 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
768 768  )))
769 769  
770 770  (((
771 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
795 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
772 772  )))
773 773  
774 774  
775 -1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
799 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
776 776  
777 777  
778 -2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.
802 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
779 779  
804 +
805 +
806 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
807 +
808 +
780 780  [[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
781 781  
782 782  
812 +
813 +
783 783  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
784 784  
785 785  
... ... @@ -799,9 +799,9 @@
799 799  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -**AT+COMMANDx:    **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
833 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
803 803  
804 -**AT+DATACUTx:        **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
835 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  * (((
... ... @@ -809,19 +809,19 @@
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
812 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
843 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 817  (((
818 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
849 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
819 819  
820 820  
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
824 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
855 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  (((
... ... @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@
869 869  
870 870  
871 871  (((
872 -**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
903 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 875  (((
... ... @@ -900,8 +900,10 @@
900 900  
901 901  )))
902 902  
903 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
934 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
904 904  
936 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
937 +
905 905  (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
906 906  
907 907  
... ... @@ -918,10 +918,10 @@
918 918  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
919 919  )))
920 920  
921 -* (((
922 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
954 +(((
955 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
923 923  
924 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
957 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
925 925  )))
926 926  
927 927  (((
... ... @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
967 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 937  (((
... ... @@ -943,14 +943,12 @@
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 945  (((
946 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
979 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
947 947  )))
948 948  
949 949  (((
950 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
951 -)))
983 +
952 952  
953 -(((
954 954  **Example:**
955 955  )))
956 956  
... ... @@ -959,6 +959,8 @@
959 959  )))
960 960  
961 961  
993 +
994 +
962 962  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
963 963  
964 964  
... ... @@ -972,17 +972,17 @@
972 972  
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 -* (((
976 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1008 +(((
1009 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
977 977  
978 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
1011 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
979 979  
980 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
1013 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
981 981  
982 982  
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 -**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1018 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
986 986  
987 987  Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
988 988  
... ... @@ -991,9 +991,9 @@
991 991  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
992 992  )))
993 993  
994 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1027 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
995 995  
996 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1029 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
997 997  
998 998  
999 999  * (((
... ... @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@
1000 1000  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  
1003 -**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1036 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * (((
... ... @@ -1007,10 +1007,13 @@
1007 1007  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1008 1008  )))
1009 1009  
1010 -**0xAD 01 00 00 14**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1043 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1011 1011  
1012 1012  Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1013 1013  
1047 +
1048 +
1049 +
1014 1014  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
... ... @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  (((
1038 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1074 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  
... ... @@ -1055,10 +1055,12 @@
1055 1055  )))
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1058 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1094 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
1061 1061  (((
1098 +
1099 +
1062 1062  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1063 1063  )))
1064 1064  
... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@
1082 1082  )))
1083 1083  
1084 1084  (((
1085 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1123 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
1088 1088  
... ... @@ -1093,12 +1093,10 @@
1093 1093  
1094 1094  (((
1095 1095  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1096 -
1097 -
1098 1098  )))
1099 1099  
1100 -* (((
1101 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1136 +(((
1137 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1102 1102  )))
1103 1103  
1104 1104  (((
... ... @@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@
1105 1105  * Set Baud Rate
1106 1106  )))
1107 1107  
1108 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1144 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1109 1109  
1110 1110  
1111 1111  (((
... ... @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@
1112 1112  * Set UART Parity
1113 1113  )))
1114 1114  
1115 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1151 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1116 1116  
1117 1117  
1118 1118  (((
... ... @@ -1119,16 +1119,15 @@
1119 1119  * Set STOPBIT
1120 1120  )))
1121 1121  
1122 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1158 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 -
1126 -* (((
1127 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1161 +(((
1162 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  (((
1131 -**A7 01 aa bb**:  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1166 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  (((
... ... @@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  * (((
1139 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1174 +A7 01 00 60  same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1140 1140  )))
1141 1141  * (((
1142 1142  A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -1143,14 +1143,37 @@
1143 1143  )))
1144 1144  
1145 1145  (((
1146 -A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1181 +* A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1147 1147  )))
1148 1148  
1149 1149  (((
1150 -A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1185 +* A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1151 1151  )))
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
1189 +
1190 +
1191 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1192 +
1193 +
1194 +* (((
1195 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1196 +)))
1197 +
1198 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1199 +
1200 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1201 +
1202 +* (((
1203 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1204 +)))
1205 +
1206 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1207 +
1208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1209 +
1210 +
1211 +
1154 1154  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1155 1155  
1156 1156  (((
... ... @@ -1161,11 +1161,13 @@
1161 1161  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1162 1162  )))
1163 1163  
1164 -**AT+DECRYPT=1  **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1222 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1165 1165  
1166 -**AT+DECRYPT=0  **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1167 1167  
1168 1168  
1227 +
1228 +
1169 1169  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1170 1170  
1171 1171  
... ... @@ -1173,11 +1173,13 @@
1173 1173  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1174 1174  )))
1175 1175  
1176 -**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1236 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1177 1177  
1178 -**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1238 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1179 1179  
1180 1180  
1241 +
1242 +
1181 1181  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
... ... @@ -1185,11 +1185,13 @@
1185 1185  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1186 1186  )))
1187 1187  
1188 -**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1250 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1189 1189  
1190 -**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1252 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1255 +
1256 +
1193 1193  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
... ... @@ -1197,9 +1197,9 @@
1197 1197  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1198 1198  )))
1199 1199  
1200 - **AT+DISMACANS=0**  ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1264 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1201 1201  
1202 - **AT+DISMACANS=1**      ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1266 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 1205  * (((
... ... @@ -1206,9 +1206,11 @@
1206 1206  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1207 1207  )))
1208 1208  
1209 -**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1273 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1210 1210  
1211 1211  
1276 +
1277 +
1212 1212  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1213 1213  
1214 1214  
... ... @@ -1216,34 +1216,42 @@
1216 1216  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1217 1217  )))
1218 1218  
1219 -**AT+RPL=5**  ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1285 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1220 1220  
1221 1221  Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1222 1222  
1289 +
1223 1223  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1224 1224  
1225 1225  For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1226 1226  
1294 +
1295 +
1227 1227  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1228 1228  
1229 1229  For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1301 +
1302 +
1232 1232  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1233 1233  
1234 1234  
1235 -* (((
1236 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1306 +(((
1307 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1237 1237  
1238 -**26 01  ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1309 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/  Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1239 1239  )))
1240 1240  
1312 +
1241 1241  Example：
1242 1242  
1315 +
1243 1243  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1244 1244  
1245 -==== ====
1246 1246  
1319 +
1320 +
1247 1247  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1248 1248  
1249 1249  
... ... @@ -1251,11 +1251,11 @@
1251 1251  (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1252 1252  )))
1253 1253  
1254 -**~ ​AT+RXMODE=1,10**  ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1328 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1255 1255  
1256 -**~ ​AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1330 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1257 1257  
1258 - **AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default)
1332 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
1259 1259  
1260 1260  
1261 1261  * (((
... ... @@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@
1262 1262  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1263 1263  )))
1264 1264  
1265 -**A6 aa bb bb                   ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1339 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1266 1266  
1267 1267  [[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1268 1268  
... ... @@ -1281,10 +1281,12 @@
1281 1281  
1282 1282  )))
1283 1283  
1284 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1358 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1285 1285  
1360 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1361 +
1286 1286  (((
1287 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1363 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1288 1288  )))
1289 1289  
1290 1290  (((
... ... @@ -1319,11 +1319,13 @@
1319 1319  )))
1320 1320  
1321 1321  (((
1322 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**
1398 +
1399 +
1400 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
1323 1323  )))
1324 1324  
1325 1325  (((
1326 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1404 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1327 1327  )))
1328 1328  
1329 1329  (((
... ... @@ -1352,6 +1352,8 @@
1352 1352  
1353 1353  (((
1354 1354  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1433 +
1434 +
1355 1355  )))
1356 1356  
1357 1357  (((
... ... @@ -1373,8 +1373,8 @@
1373 1373  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1374 1374  
1375 1375  
1376 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1377 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1456 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1457 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1378 1378  |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1379 1379  |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1380 1380  |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
... ... @@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@
1382 1382  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1383 1383  
1384 1384  
1385 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1465 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1386 1386  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1387 1387  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1388 1388  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
... ... @@ -1402,13 +1402,18 @@
1402 1402  
1403 1403  (((
1404 1404  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1485 +
1486 +
1405 1405  )))
1406 1406  
1407 1407  (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1408 1408  
1409 1409  
1492 +
1410 1410  (((
1411 1411  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1495 +
1496 +
1412 1412  )))
1413 1413  
1414 1414  (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -1514,14 +1514,20 @@
1514 1514  
1515 1515  (((
1516 1516  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1602 +
1603 +
1517 1517  )))
1518 1518  
1519 1519  (((
1520 1520  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1608 +
1609 +
1521 1521  )))
1522 1522  
1523 1523  (((
1524 1524  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1614 +
1615 +
1525 1525  )))
1526 1526  
1527 1527  (((
... ... @@ -1574,7 +1574,7 @@
1574 1574  == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1575 1575  
1576 1576  
1577 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1668 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1578 1578  
1579 1579  
1580 1580  
... ... @@ -1584,7 +1584,106 @@
1584 1584  [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1585 1585  
1586 1586  
1678 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
1587 1587  
1680 +=== Introduce: ===
1681 +
1682 +
1683 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to:
1684 +
1685 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
1686 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
1687 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1688 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1689 +
1690 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]]
1691 +
1692 +
1693 +Example Connection:
1694 +
1695 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
1696 +
1697 +
1698 +=== Set up PC to monitor RS485 network ===
1699 +
1700 +=== With Serial tool ===
1701 +
1702 +Note: Receive and send set to hex mode
1703 +
1704 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
1705 +
1706 +
1707 +=== With ModRSsim2: ===
1708 +
1709 +(1)Select serial port MODBUS RS-232
1710 +
1711 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
1712 +
1713 +
1714 +(2)Click the serial port icon
1715 +
1716 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
1717 +
1718 +
1719 +(3)After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok
1720 +
1721 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
1722 +
1723 +(4)Click the comms.
1724 +
1725 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
1726 +
1727 +=== Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct. ===
1728 +
1729 +=== Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
1730 +
1731 +RS485-LN sent below command:
1732 +
1733 +AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1 to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
1734 +
1735 +
1736 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
1737 +
1738 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
1739 +
1740 +We can also use ModRSsim2 to see the output.
1741 +
1742 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
1743 +
1744 +
1745 +
1746 +=== Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
1747 +
1748 +Run AT+SENSORVALUE=1 to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
1749 +
1750 +
1751 +Serial port tool:
1752 +
1753 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
1754 +
1755 +ModRSsim2:
1756 +
1757 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
1758 +
1759 +
1760 +
1761 +=== Test with PC ===
1762 +
1763 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
1764 +
1765 +
1766 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
1767 +
1768 +Connection method：
1769 +
1770 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
1771 +
1772 +Link situation:
1773 +
1774 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
1775 +
1776 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
1777 +
1588 1588  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1589 1589  
1590 1590  
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