Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 17 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -69,11 +69,10 @@ 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 - 73 73 == 1.2 Specifications == 74 74 75 75 76 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**80 +**Hardware System:** 77 77 78 78 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 79 79 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -81,15 +81,13 @@ 81 81 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 82 82 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 83 83 88 +**Interface for Model:** 84 84 85 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 - 87 87 * RS485 88 88 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 89 89 93 +**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 92 - 93 93 * Frequency Range: 94 94 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 95 95 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -110,10 +110,8 @@ 110 110 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 1.3 Features == 115 115 116 - 117 117 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 118 118 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 119 119 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -124,10 +124,8 @@ 124 124 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Applications == 129 129 130 - 131 131 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 132 132 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 133 133 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -136,17 +136,13 @@ 136 136 * Smart Factory 137 137 138 138 139 - 140 140 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 141 141 142 - 143 143 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 144 144 145 145 146 - 147 147 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 148 148 149 - 150 150 ((( 151 151 ((( 152 152 ((( ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ 157 157 v1.0: Release 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 - 161 161 162 162 ))) 163 163 ))) ... ... @@ -164,7 +164,6 @@ 164 164 165 165 = 2. Power ON Device = 166 166 167 - 168 168 ((( 169 169 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 170 170 ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ 177 177 178 178 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 179 179 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ... ... @@ -185,19 +185,16 @@ 185 185 186 186 == 3.1 How it works? == 187 187 188 - 189 189 ((( 190 190 ((( 191 191 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 - 195 195 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 198 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 199 199 200 - 201 201 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 202 202 203 203 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -217,8 +217,6 @@ 217 217 218 218 ((( 219 219 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 220 - 221 - 222 222 ))) 223 223 224 224 ((( ... ... @@ -269,10 +269,8 @@ 269 269 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 270 270 271 271 272 - 273 273 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 274 274 275 - 276 276 ((( 277 277 ((( 278 278 ((( ... ... @@ -282,17 +282,15 @@ 282 282 283 283 ((( 284 284 ((( 285 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**269 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 - 289 289 290 290 ))) 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===276 +=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 294 294 295 - 296 296 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 297 297 298 298 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -354,15 +354,11 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 357 - 358 358 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 359 359 360 - 361 361 ((( 362 362 ((( 363 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 364 - 365 - 343 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 366 366 ))) 367 367 ))) 368 368 ... ... @@ -383,10 +383,8 @@ 383 383 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 384 384 385 385 386 - 387 387 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 388 388 389 - 390 390 ((( 391 391 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 392 392 ... ... @@ -445,13 +445,11 @@ 445 445 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 446 446 447 447 448 - 449 449 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 450 450 451 451 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 452 452 453 453 454 - 455 455 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 456 456 457 457 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,6 @@ 462 462 463 463 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 464 464 465 - 466 466 ((( 467 467 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 468 468 ... ... @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ 521 521 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 522 522 523 523 524 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**497 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 525 525 526 526 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 527 527 ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,6 @@ 540 540 541 541 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 542 542 543 - 544 544 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 545 545 546 546 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -553,7 +553,6 @@ 553 553 554 554 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 555 555 556 - 557 557 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 558 558 559 559 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -561,7 +561,6 @@ 561 561 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 562 562 563 563 564 - 565 565 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 566 566 567 567 ... ... @@ -570,10 +570,8 @@ 570 570 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 571 571 572 572 573 - 574 574 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 575 575 576 - 577 577 ((( 578 578 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 579 579 ))) ... ... @@ -595,17 +595,13 @@ 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 598 - 599 599 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 600 600 601 - 602 602 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 603 603 604 604 571 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 605 605 606 -=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 607 - 608 - 609 609 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 610 610 611 611 (% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -621,9 +621,8 @@ 621 621 622 622 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 623 623 624 - 625 625 ((( 626 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won 't be used during sampling.589 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 629 * ((( ... ... @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ 678 678 ((( 679 679 680 680 681 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**(%%)~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)644 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 ((( ... ... @@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ 716 716 ))) 717 717 718 718 ((( 719 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**(%%)~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)682 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 722 ((( ... ... @@ -744,7 +744,6 @@ 744 744 745 745 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 746 746 747 - 748 748 ((( 749 749 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 750 750 ))) ... ... @@ -773,7 +773,6 @@ 773 773 774 774 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 775 775 776 - 777 777 ((( 778 778 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 779 779 ))) ... ... @@ -801,14 +801,10 @@ 801 801 802 802 ((( 803 803 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 804 - 805 - 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 809 809 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 810 - 811 - 812 812 ))) 813 813 814 814 ((( ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,6 @@ 858 858 859 859 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 860 860 861 - 862 862 ((( 863 863 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 864 864 ))) ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,6 @@ 900 900 901 901 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 902 902 903 - 904 904 ((( 905 905 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 906 906 ))) ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,6 @@ 954 954 955 955 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 956 956 957 - 958 958 ((( 959 959 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 960 960 ))) ... ... @@ -991,7 +991,6 @@ 991 991 992 992 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 993 993 994 - 995 995 ((( 996 996 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 997 997 ))) ... ... @@ -1021,7 +1021,6 @@ 1021 1021 1022 1022 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1023 1023 1024 - 1025 1025 ((( 1026 1026 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1027 1027 ... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,6 @@ 1068 1068 1069 1069 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1070 1070 1071 - 1072 1072 ((( 1073 1073 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1074 1074 ))) ... ... @@ -1133,7 +1133,6 @@ 1133 1133 1134 1134 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1135 1135 1136 - 1137 1137 ((( 1138 1138 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1139 1139 ))) ... ... @@ -1140,8 +1140,6 @@ 1140 1140 1141 1141 ((( 1142 1142 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1143 - 1144 - 1145 1145 ))) 1146 1146 1147 1147 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1227,12 +1227,11 @@ 1227 1227 1228 1228 ((( 1229 1229 ((( 1230 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**1178 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1231 1231 ))) 1232 1232 ))) 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 - 1236 1236 == 3.7 Buttons == 1237 1237 1238 1238 ... ... @@ -1243,8 +1243,6 @@ 1243 1243 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 - 1247 - 1248 1248 == 3.8 LEDs == 1249 1249 1250 1250 ... ... @@ -1254,21 +1254,15 @@ 1254 1254 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 - 1258 - 1259 1259 = 4. Case Study = 1260 1260 1261 - 1262 1262 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 - 1266 1266 = 5. Use AT Command = 1267 1267 1268 - 1269 1269 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1270 1270 1271 - 1272 1272 ((( 1273 1273 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1274 1274 ))) ... ... @@ -1294,7 +1294,6 @@ 1294 1294 1295 1295 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1296 1296 1297 - 1298 1298 If device has not joined network yet: 1299 1299 1300 1300 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1313,7 +1313,6 @@ 1313 1313 ))) 1314 1314 1315 1315 1316 - 1317 1317 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1318 1318 1319 1319 ... ... @@ -1345,20 +1345,15 @@ 1345 1345 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1346 1346 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1347 1347 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1348 - 1349 - 1350 1350 ))) 1351 1351 1352 1352 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1353 1353 1354 1354 1355 - 1356 1356 = 6. FAQ = 1357 1357 1358 - 1359 1359 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1360 1360 1361 - 1362 1362 ((( 1363 1363 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1364 1364 ))) ... ... @@ -1377,16 +1377,14 @@ 1377 1377 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1378 1378 ))) 1379 1379 1380 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1312 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1381 1381 1382 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 - 1384 1384 ((( 1385 1385 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1386 1386 ))) 1387 1387 1388 1388 ((( 1389 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http s://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]].1319 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1390 1390 ))) 1391 1391 1392 1392 ((( ... ... @@ -1411,69 +1411,52 @@ 1411 1411 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1412 1412 1413 1413 1414 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**1344 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1415 1415 1416 1416 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1417 1417 1418 1418 1419 - 1420 1420 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1421 1421 1422 - 1423 1423 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1424 1424 1425 1425 1426 - 1427 1427 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1428 1428 1429 - 1430 1430 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1431 1431 1432 1432 1433 - 1434 1434 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1435 1435 1436 - 1437 1437 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1438 1438 1439 1439 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1440 1440 1441 1441 1442 - 1443 1443 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1444 1444 1445 - 1446 1446 Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1447 1447 1448 1448 1449 - 1450 1450 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1451 1451 1452 - 1453 1453 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1454 1454 1455 1455 1456 - 1457 1457 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1458 1458 1459 - 1460 1460 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1461 1461 1462 - 1463 1463 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1464 1464 1465 1465 1466 - 1467 1467 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1468 1468 1469 - 1470 1470 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1471 1471 1472 1472 1473 - 1474 1474 = 8. Order Info = 1475 1475 1476 - 1477 1477 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1478 1478 1479 1479 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1490,8 +1490,6 @@ 1490 1490 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1491 1491 1492 1492 1493 - 1494 - 1495 1495 = 9.Packing Info = 1496 1496 1497 1497 ... ... @@ -1509,11 +1509,8 @@ 1509 1509 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1510 1510 1511 1511 1512 - 1513 - 1514 1514 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1515 1515 1516 - 1517 1517 ((( 1518 1518 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1519 1519 ))) ... ... @@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ 1531 1531 ))) 1532 1532 1533 1533 ((( 1534 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:1442 +**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1535 1535 ))) 1536 1536 1537 1537 ((( ... ... @@ -1566,13 +1566,9 @@ 1566 1566 1567 1567 = 11. Support = 1568 1568 1569 - 1570 1570 * ((( 1571 1571 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1572 1572 ))) 1573 1573 * ((( 1574 1574 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1575 - 1576 - 1577 - 1578 1578 )))
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