Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 17 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -69,11 +69,10 @@ 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 - 73 73 == 1.2 Specifications == 74 74 75 75 76 -** (% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:**80 +**Hardware System:** 77 77 78 78 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 79 79 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -81,17 +81,13 @@ 81 81 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 82 82 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 83 83 88 +**Interface for Model:** 84 84 85 - 86 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface for Model:** 87 - 88 88 * RS485 89 89 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 90 90 93 +**LoRa Spec:** 91 91 92 - 93 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:** 94 - 95 95 * Frequency Range: 96 96 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 97 97 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -112,11 +112,8 @@ 112 112 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 113 113 114 114 115 - 116 - 117 117 == 1.3 Features == 118 118 119 - 120 120 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 121 121 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 122 122 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -127,11 +127,8 @@ 127 127 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 - 132 132 == 1.4 Applications == 133 133 134 - 135 135 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 136 136 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 137 137 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -140,18 +140,13 @@ 140 140 * Smart Factory 141 141 142 142 143 - 144 - 145 145 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 146 146 147 - 148 148 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 153 153 154 - 155 155 ((( 156 156 ((( 157 157 ((( ... ... @@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ 162 162 v1.0: Release 163 163 ))) 164 164 165 - 166 166 167 167 ))) 168 168 ))) ... ... @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ 169 169 170 170 = 2. Power ON Device = 171 171 172 - 173 173 ((( 174 174 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 175 175 ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ 182 182 183 183 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 184 184 185 - 186 186 187 187 ))) 188 188 ... ... @@ -190,19 +190,16 @@ 190 190 191 191 == 3.1 How it works? == 192 192 193 - 194 194 ((( 195 195 ((( 196 196 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 - 200 200 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 203 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 204 204 205 - 206 206 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 207 207 208 208 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -222,8 +222,6 @@ 222 222 223 223 ((( 224 224 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 225 - 226 - 227 227 ))) 228 228 229 229 ((( ... ... @@ -274,10 +274,8 @@ 274 274 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 275 275 276 276 277 - 278 278 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 279 279 280 - 281 281 ((( 282 282 ((( 283 283 ((( ... ... @@ -287,17 +287,15 @@ 287 287 288 288 ((( 289 289 ((( 290 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**269 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 - 294 294 295 295 ))) 296 296 ))) 297 297 298 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===276 +=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 299 299 300 - 301 301 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 302 302 303 303 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -359,16 +359,11 @@ 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 362 - 363 - 364 364 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 365 365 366 - 367 367 ((( 368 368 ((( 369 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 370 - 371 - 343 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 372 372 ))) 373 373 ))) 374 374 ... ... @@ -389,11 +389,8 @@ 389 389 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 390 390 391 391 392 - 393 - 394 394 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 395 395 396 - 397 397 ((( 398 398 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 399 399 ... ... @@ -452,13 +452,11 @@ 452 452 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 453 453 454 454 455 - 456 456 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 457 457 458 458 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 459 459 460 460 461 - 462 462 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 463 463 464 464 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -469,7 +469,6 @@ 469 469 470 470 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 471 471 472 - 473 473 ((( 474 474 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 475 475 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ 528 528 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 529 529 530 530 531 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**497 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 532 532 533 533 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 534 534 ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,6 @@ 547 547 548 548 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 549 549 550 - 551 551 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 552 552 553 553 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -560,7 +560,6 @@ 560 560 561 561 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 562 562 563 - 564 564 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 565 565 566 566 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -568,7 +568,6 @@ 568 568 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 569 569 570 570 571 - 572 572 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 573 573 574 574 ... ... @@ -577,10 +577,8 @@ 577 577 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 578 578 579 579 580 - 581 581 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 582 582 583 - 584 584 ((( 585 585 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 586 586 ))) ... ... @@ -602,17 +602,13 @@ 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 605 - 606 606 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 607 607 608 - 609 609 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 610 610 611 611 571 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 612 612 613 -=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 614 - 615 - 616 616 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 617 617 618 618 (% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -628,9 +628,8 @@ 628 628 629 629 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 630 630 631 - 632 632 ((( 633 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won 't be used during sampling.589 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 * ((( ... ... @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ 685 685 ((( 686 686 687 687 688 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**(%%)~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)644 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( ... ... @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**(%%)~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)682 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 ((( ... ... @@ -751,7 +751,6 @@ 751 751 752 752 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 753 753 754 - 755 755 ((( 756 756 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 757 757 ))) ... ... @@ -780,7 +780,6 @@ 780 780 781 781 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 782 782 783 - 784 784 ((( 785 785 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 786 786 ))) ... ... @@ -808,14 +808,10 @@ 808 808 809 809 ((( 810 810 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 811 - 812 - 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 816 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 817 - 818 - 819 819 ))) 820 820 821 821 ((( ... ... @@ -865,7 +865,6 @@ 865 865 866 866 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 867 867 868 - 869 869 ((( 870 870 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 871 871 ))) ... ... @@ -907,7 +907,6 @@ 907 907 908 908 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 909 909 910 - 911 911 ((( 912 912 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 913 913 ))) ... ... @@ -961,7 +961,6 @@ 961 961 962 962 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 963 963 964 - 965 965 ((( 966 966 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 967 967 ))) ... ... @@ -998,7 +998,6 @@ 998 998 999 999 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1000 1000 1001 - 1002 1002 ((( 1003 1003 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 1004 1004 ))) ... ... @@ -1028,7 +1028,6 @@ 1028 1028 1029 1029 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1030 1030 1031 - 1032 1032 ((( 1033 1033 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1034 1034 ... ... @@ -1075,7 +1075,6 @@ 1075 1075 1076 1076 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1077 1077 1078 - 1079 1079 ((( 1080 1080 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1081 1081 ))) ... ... @@ -1140,7 +1140,6 @@ 1140 1140 1141 1141 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1142 1142 1143 - 1144 1144 ((( 1145 1145 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1146 1146 ))) ... ... @@ -1147,8 +1147,6 @@ 1147 1147 1148 1148 ((( 1149 1149 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1150 - 1151 - 1152 1152 ))) 1153 1153 1154 1154 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1234,12 +1234,11 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 ((( 1236 1236 ((( 1237 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**1178 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1238 1238 ))) 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 - 1243 1243 == 3.7 Buttons == 1244 1244 1245 1245 ... ... @@ -1250,9 +1250,6 @@ 1250 1250 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 - 1254 - 1255 - 1256 1256 == 3.8 LEDs == 1257 1257 1258 1258 ... ... @@ -1262,22 +1262,15 @@ 1262 1262 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 - 1266 - 1267 - 1268 1268 = 4. Case Study = 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 1271 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 - 1275 1275 = 5. Use AT Command = 1276 1276 1277 - 1278 1278 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1279 1279 1280 - 1281 1281 ((( 1282 1282 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1283 1283 ))) ... ... @@ -1303,7 +1303,6 @@ 1303 1303 1304 1304 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1305 1305 1306 - 1307 1307 If device has not joined network yet: 1308 1308 1309 1309 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1322,7 +1322,6 @@ 1322 1322 ))) 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 - 1326 1326 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1327 1327 1328 1328 ... ... @@ -1354,20 +1354,15 @@ 1354 1354 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1355 1355 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1356 1356 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1357 - 1358 - 1359 1359 ))) 1360 1360 1361 1361 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1362 1362 1363 1363 1364 - 1365 1365 = 6. FAQ = 1366 1366 1367 - 1368 1368 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1369 1369 1370 - 1371 1371 ((( 1372 1372 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1373 1373 ))) ... ... @@ -1386,16 +1386,14 @@ 1386 1386 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1387 1387 ))) 1388 1388 1389 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1312 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1390 1390 1391 -(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1392 - 1393 1393 ((( 1394 1394 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1395 1395 ))) 1396 1396 1397 1397 ((( 1398 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http s://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]].1319 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1399 1399 ))) 1400 1400 1401 1401 ((( ... ... @@ -1420,69 +1420,52 @@ 1420 1420 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1421 1421 1422 1422 1423 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**1344 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1424 1424 1425 1425 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1426 1426 1427 1427 1428 - 1429 1429 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1430 1430 1431 - 1432 1432 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1433 1433 1434 1434 1435 - 1436 1436 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1437 1437 1438 - 1439 1439 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1440 1440 1441 1441 1442 - 1443 1443 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1444 1444 1445 - 1446 1446 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1447 1447 1448 1448 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1449 1449 1450 1450 1451 - 1452 1452 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1453 1453 1454 - 1455 1455 Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1456 1456 1457 1457 1458 - 1459 1459 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1460 1460 1461 - 1462 1462 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1463 1463 1464 1464 1465 - 1466 1466 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1467 1467 1468 - 1469 1469 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1470 1470 1471 - 1472 1472 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1473 1473 1474 1474 1475 - 1476 1476 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1477 1477 1478 - 1479 1479 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1480 1480 1481 1481 1482 - 1483 1483 = 8. Order Info = 1484 1484 1485 - 1486 1486 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1487 1487 1488 1488 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1499,9 +1499,6 @@ 1499 1499 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1500 1500 1501 1501 1502 - 1503 - 1504 - 1505 1505 = 9.Packing Info = 1506 1506 1507 1507 ... ... @@ -1519,12 +1519,8 @@ 1519 1519 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1520 1520 1521 1521 1522 - 1523 - 1524 - 1525 1525 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1526 1526 1527 - 1528 1528 ((( 1529 1529 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1530 1530 ))) ... ... @@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ 1542 1542 ))) 1543 1543 1544 1544 ((( 1545 -** (% style="color:red" %)Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:1442 +**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1546 1546 ))) 1547 1547 1548 1548 ((( ... ... @@ -1577,13 +1577,9 @@ 1577 1577 1578 1578 = 11. Support = 1579 1579 1580 - 1581 1581 * ((( 1582 1582 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1583 1583 ))) 1584 1584 * ((( 1585 1585 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1586 - 1587 - 1588 - 1589 1589 )))