Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -28,65 +28,52 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 -((( 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 - 39 39 36 +((( 40 40 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 41 41 ))) 42 -))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 46 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 47 47 ))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 52 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 53 53 ))) 54 -))) 55 55 56 56 ((( 57 -((( 58 58 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 59 59 ))) 60 60 61 61 ((( 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 63 - 64 - 65 65 ))) 66 -))) 67 -))) 68 68 56 + 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 - 73 73 == 1.2 Specifications == 74 74 75 75 76 -**Hardware System:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 77 77 78 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 79 79 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 80 80 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 81 81 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 82 82 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 83 83 84 -**Interface for Model:** 71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 85 85 86 86 * RS485 87 87 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 88 88 89 -**LoRa Spec:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 91 * Frequency Range: 92 92 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -108,11 +108,12 @@ 108 108 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 109 109 110 110 98 + 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 114 114 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 115 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 103 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 116 116 * AT Commands to change parameters 117 117 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 118 118 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ 121 121 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 122 122 123 123 112 + 124 124 == 1.4 Applications == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ 132 132 * Smart Factory 133 133 134 134 124 + 135 135 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ 152 152 v1.0: Release 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 - 156 156 157 157 ))) 158 158 ))) ... ... @@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 174 174 175 - 176 176 177 177 ))) 178 178 ... ... @@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ 186 186 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 - 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 ... ... @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ 195 195 196 196 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 197 197 185 + 198 198 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 199 199 200 200 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ 205 205 206 206 ((( 207 207 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 196 + 197 + 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 210 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ 212 212 213 213 ((( 214 214 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 205 + 206 + 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 217 ((( ... ... @@ -229,6 +229,8 @@ 229 229 ((( 230 230 ((( 231 231 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 224 + 225 + 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 234 ((( ... ... @@ -242,8 +242,11 @@ 242 242 243 243 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 244 244 245 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)239 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 246 246 241 + 242 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 243 + 247 247 You can also choose to create the device manually. 248 248 249 249 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -255,14 +255,16 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 255 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 258 + 259 + 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 262 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 263 263 264 264 265 - 266 266 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 272 + 273 + 273 273 ))) 274 274 ))) 275 275 ... ... @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ 278 278 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 - 282 282 283 283 ))) 284 284 ))) ... ... @@ -288,10 +288,11 @@ 288 288 289 289 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 290 290 291 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 291 + 292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 292 292 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 293 293 **AT Commands** 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((295 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 295 295 **Description** 296 296 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 297 297 **Example** ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 349 351 + 350 350 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 351 351 352 352 ... ... @@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ 358 358 ))) 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)362 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**363 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 364 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 363 363 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 364 364 ((( 365 365 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ 375 375 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 376 376 377 377 380 + 378 378 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 379 379 380 380 ... ... @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ 390 390 391 391 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 392 392 396 + 393 393 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 394 394 395 395 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ 406 406 407 407 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 408 408 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 409 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**413 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 410 410 411 411 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 412 412 ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 419 419 420 420 421 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.425 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 422 422 423 423 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 424 424 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -431,21 +431,23 @@ 431 431 432 432 **Examples:** 433 433 438 + 434 434 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 435 435 436 436 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 437 437 438 438 444 + 439 439 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 440 440 441 441 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 442 442 443 443 450 + 444 444 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 445 445 446 446 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 447 447 448 - 449 449 450 450 ))) 451 451 ... ... @@ -469,18 +469,16 @@ 469 469 ))) 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 -Final Payload is 478 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 ((( 476 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 477 -))) 478 - 479 -((( 480 480 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 483 + 484 + 481 481 ))) 482 482 483 - (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)487 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 484 484 485 485 486 486 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -488,16 +488,18 @@ 488 488 489 489 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 490 490 491 -Final Payload is 495 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 492 492 493 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 494 494 498 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 495 495 496 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 497 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 498 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 499 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 500 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 500 500 502 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 503 + 504 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 505 + 506 + 501 501 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 502 502 503 503 ... ... @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ 512 512 513 513 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 514 514 521 + 515 515 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 516 516 517 517 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -521,45 +521,69 @@ 521 521 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 522 522 523 523 531 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 532 + 533 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 534 + 535 + 536 + 524 524 Below are the uplink payloads: 525 525 539 + 526 526 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 527 527 528 528 529 - 530 530 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 531 531 532 532 533 533 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 534 534 535 -Downlink control command: 548 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 536 536 537 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 550 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 538 538 539 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 552 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 540 540 541 541 542 - 543 543 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 544 544 545 545 546 546 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 547 547 560 + 548 548 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 549 549 550 550 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 551 551 552 552 553 - 554 554 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 555 555 556 556 557 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 569 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 570 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 571 +Size(bytes) 572 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 573 +Length depends on the return from the commands 574 +))) 575 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 576 +Value 577 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 578 +PAYLOAD_VER 579 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 580 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 558 558 559 - Below ishedecoderforthefirst3 bytes. ThestbytesaredynamicdependsndifferentRS485 sensors.582 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 560 560 584 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 585 +))) 561 561 587 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 562 562 589 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 590 + 591 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 592 + 593 + 563 563 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 564 564 565 565 ... ... @@ -584,7 +584,6 @@ 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 586 587 - 588 588 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 589 589 590 590 ... ... @@ -591,34 +591,35 @@ 591 591 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 592 592 593 593 594 - 595 595 === 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 596 596 597 597 598 598 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 599 599 600 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 601 601 602 - Thefirstbyteof this packagerepresentswhethertheconfigurations successful,00representsfailure, 01represents success.Exceptfor the first byte,theotheris theprevious downlink. (All commands exceptA8 type commands are applicable)630 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 603 603 632 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 604 604 634 +The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 605 605 636 + 606 606 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 607 607 608 608 609 609 610 - 611 611 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 612 612 643 + 613 613 ((( 614 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 645 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 615 615 ))) 616 616 617 - *(((618 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 648 +((( 649 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 619 619 620 620 ((( 621 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 652 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 622 622 ))) 623 623 ))) 624 624 ... ... @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ 631 631 ))) 632 632 633 633 ((( 634 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 665 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 ((( ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 ((( 667 667 668 668 669 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 700 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( ... ... @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 ((( 707 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 738 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 ((( ... ... @@ -729,37 +729,51 @@ 729 729 730 730 731 731 732 - 733 733 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 734 734 765 + 735 735 ((( 736 736 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 737 737 ))) 738 738 739 - *(((740 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 770 +((( 771 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 741 741 742 -**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 773 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 743 743 744 744 745 745 ))) 777 + 746 746 * ((( 747 747 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 -**0xAE 01** 783 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 754 ((( 755 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 787 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 791 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 759 759 760 760 794 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 795 + 796 + 797 + 798 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 799 + 800 + 801 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 802 + 803 + 804 + 761 761 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 762 762 807 + 763 763 ((( 764 764 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 765 765 ))) ... ... @@ -776,9 +776,9 @@ 776 776 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 -**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 824 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 780 780 781 -**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 826 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 782 782 783 783 784 784 * ((( ... ... @@ -786,15 +786,19 @@ 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 ((( 789 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 834 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 835 + 836 + 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 792 ((( 793 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 840 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 841 + 842 + 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 796 ((( 797 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 846 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 800 ((( ... ... @@ -837,11 +837,11 @@ 837 837 838 838 839 839 840 - 841 841 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 842 842 891 + 843 843 ((( 844 -**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 893 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 845 845 ))) 846 846 847 847 ((( ... ... @@ -872,15 +872,17 @@ 872 872 873 873 ))) 874 874 875 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)924 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 876 876 926 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 927 + 877 877 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 878 878 879 879 880 880 881 - 882 882 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 883 883 934 + 884 884 ((( 885 885 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 886 886 ))) ... ... @@ -889,10 +889,10 @@ 889 889 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 890 890 ))) 891 891 892 - *(((893 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 943 +((( 944 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 894 894 895 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 946 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 ((( ... ... @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ 902 902 ))) 903 903 904 904 ((( 905 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 956 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 906 906 ))) 907 907 908 908 ((( ... ... @@ -914,14 +914,12 @@ 914 914 ))) 915 915 916 916 ((( 917 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 968 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 920 ((( 921 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 922 -))) 972 + 923 923 924 -((( 925 925 **Example:** 926 926 ))) 927 927 ... ... @@ -931,9 +931,9 @@ 931 931 932 932 933 933 934 - 935 935 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 936 936 985 + 937 937 ((( 938 938 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 939 939 ))) ... ... @@ -944,13 +944,19 @@ 944 944 945 945 ))) 946 946 947 -* ((( 948 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 996 +((( 997 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 998 + 999 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1000 + 1001 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1002 + 1003 + 949 949 ))) 950 950 951 -**AT+DATAUP=0 **1006 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 952 952 953 - **AT+DATAUP=1**1008 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 954 954 955 955 956 956 * ((( ... ... @@ -957,19 +957,31 @@ 957 957 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 -((( 961 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1015 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1016 + 1017 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1018 + 1019 + 1020 +* ((( 1021 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 -((( 965 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1024 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1025 + 1026 + 1027 +* ((( 1028 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 966 966 ))) 967 967 1031 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 968 968 1033 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 969 969 970 970 1036 + 971 971 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 972 972 1039 + 973 973 ((( 974 974 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 975 975 ))) ... ... @@ -991,14 +991,14 @@ 991 991 ))) 992 992 993 993 ((( 994 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1061 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 995 995 ))) 996 996 997 997 998 998 999 - 1000 1000 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1001 1001 1068 + 1002 1002 ((( 1003 1003 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1004 1004 ... ... @@ -1010,10 +1010,12 @@ 1010 1010 ))) 1011 1011 1012 1012 ((( 1013 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1080 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1014 1014 ))) 1015 1015 1016 1016 ((( 1084 + 1085 + 1017 1017 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1018 1018 ))) 1019 1019 ... ... @@ -1037,29 +1037,27 @@ 1037 1037 ))) 1038 1038 1039 1039 ((( 1040 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1109 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 - 1046 1046 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1047 1047 1116 + 1048 1048 ((( 1049 1049 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1050 1050 ))) 1051 1051 1052 - *(((1053 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** 1121 +((( 1122 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 ((( 1057 - 1058 - 1059 1059 * Set Baud Rate 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 -**AT+BAUDR=9600** 1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1129 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( ... ... @@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ 1066 1066 * Set UART Parity 1067 1067 ))) 1068 1068 1069 -**AT+PARITY=0** 1136 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 1072 ((( ... ... @@ -1073,16 +1073,15 @@ 1073 1073 * Set STOPBIT 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** 1143 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 - 1080 -* ((( 1081 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1146 +((( 1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1082 1082 ))) 1083 1083 1084 1084 ((( 1085 -**A7 01 aa bb**: 1151 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1086 1086 ))) 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( ... ... @@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 1092 1092 * ((( 1093 -A7 01 00 60 1159 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1094 1094 ))) 1095 1095 * ((( 1096 1096 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1097,16 +1097,163 @@ 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 ((( 1100 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1166 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 1103 1103 ((( 1104 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1170 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1105 1105 ))) 1106 1106 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1176 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1177 + 1178 + 1179 +* ((( 1180 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1181 +))) 1182 + 1183 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1184 + 1185 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1186 + 1187 +* ((( 1188 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1189 +))) 1190 + 1191 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1192 + 1193 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1194 + 1195 + 1196 + 1197 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1198 + 1199 +((( 1200 + 1201 +))) 1202 + 1203 +* ((( 1204 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1205 +))) 1206 + 1207 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1208 + 1209 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1210 + 1211 + 1212 + 1213 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1214 + 1215 + 1216 +* ((( 1217 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1218 +))) 1219 + 1220 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1221 + 1222 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1223 + 1224 + 1225 + 1226 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1227 + 1228 + 1229 +* ((( 1230 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1231 +))) 1232 + 1233 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1234 + 1235 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1236 + 1237 + 1238 + 1239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1240 + 1241 + 1242 +* ((( 1243 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1244 +))) 1245 + 1246 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1247 + 1248 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1249 + 1250 + 1251 +* ((( 1252 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1253 +))) 1254 + 1255 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1256 + 1257 + 1258 + 1259 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1260 + 1261 + 1262 +* ((( 1263 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1264 +))) 1265 + 1266 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1267 + 1268 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1269 + 1270 + 1271 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1272 + 1273 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1274 + 1275 + 1276 + 1277 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1278 + 1279 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1280 + 1281 + 1282 + 1283 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1284 + 1285 + 1286 +((( 1287 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1288 + 1289 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1290 +))) 1291 + 1292 + 1293 +Example: 1294 + 1295 + 1296 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1297 + 1298 + 1299 + 1300 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1301 + 1302 + 1303 +* ((( 1304 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1305 +))) 1306 + 1307 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1308 + 1309 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1310 + 1311 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1312 + 1313 + 1314 +* ((( 1315 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1316 +))) 1317 + 1318 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1319 + 1320 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1321 + 1322 + 1110 1110 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1111 1111 1112 1112 ... ... @@ -1120,10 +1120,12 @@ 1120 1120 1121 1121 ))) 1122 1122 1123 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1336 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1124 1124 1338 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1339 + 1125 1125 ((( 1126 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1341 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1127 1127 ))) 1128 1128 1129 1129 ((( ... ... @@ -1158,11 +1158,13 @@ 1158 1158 ))) 1159 1159 1160 1160 ((( 1161 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1376 + 1377 + 1378 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1162 1162 ))) 1163 1163 1164 1164 ((( 1165 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1382 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1166 1166 ))) 1167 1167 1168 1168 ((( ... ... @@ -1182,15 +1182,17 @@ 1182 1182 ))) 1183 1183 1184 1184 ((( 1185 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1402 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1186 1186 ))) 1187 1187 1188 1188 ((( 1189 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1406 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 ((( 1193 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1410 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1411 + 1412 + 1194 1194 ))) 1195 1195 1196 1196 ((( ... ... @@ -1208,26 +1208,27 @@ 1208 1208 ))) 1209 1209 1210 1210 1211 - 1212 1212 == 3.7 Buttons == 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1216 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1433 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1434 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1217 1217 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1218 1218 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1219 1219 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1220 1220 1221 1221 1440 + 1222 1222 == 3.8 LEDs == 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1444 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1226 1226 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1227 1227 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1228 1228 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1229 1229 1230 1230 1450 + 1231 1231 = 4. Case Study = 1232 1232 1233 1233 ... ... @@ -1234,7 +1234,6 @@ 1234 1234 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 - 1238 1238 = 5. Use AT Command = 1239 1239 1240 1240 == 5.1 Access AT Command == ... ... @@ -1242,13 +1242,18 @@ 1242 1242 1243 1243 ((( 1244 1244 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1464 + 1465 + 1245 1245 ))) 1246 1246 1247 1247 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1248 1248 1249 1249 1471 + 1250 1250 ((( 1251 1251 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1474 + 1475 + 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1259,10 +1259,8 @@ 1259 1259 ))) 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 - 1263 1263 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1264 1264 1265 - 1266 1266 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1267 1267 1268 1268 ... ... @@ -1279,8 +1279,6 @@ 1279 1279 1280 1280 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1281 1281 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1282 - 1283 - 1284 1284 ))) 1285 1285 1286 1286 ... ... @@ -1316,12 +1316,13 @@ 1316 1316 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1317 1317 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1318 1318 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1539 + 1540 + 1319 1319 ))) 1320 1320 1321 1321 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 - 1325 1325 = 6. FAQ = 1326 1326 1327 1327 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == ... ... @@ -1351,14 +1351,20 @@ 1351 1351 1352 1352 ((( 1353 1353 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1575 + 1576 + 1354 1354 ))) 1355 1355 1356 1356 ((( 1357 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1580 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1581 + 1582 + 1358 1358 ))) 1359 1359 1360 1360 ((( 1361 1361 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1587 + 1588 + 1362 1362 ))) 1363 1363 1364 1364 ((( ... ... @@ -1384,7 +1384,6 @@ 1384 1384 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1385 1385 1386 1386 1387 - 1388 1388 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1389 1389 1390 1390 ... ... @@ -1391,7 +1391,6 @@ 1391 1391 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1392 1392 1393 1393 1394 - 1395 1395 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1396 1396 1397 1397 ... ... @@ -1398,7 +1398,6 @@ 1398 1398 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1399 1399 1400 1400 1401 - 1402 1402 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1403 1403 1404 1404 ... ... @@ -1407,14 +1407,12 @@ 1407 1407 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1408 1408 1409 1409 1410 - 1411 1411 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1412 1412 1413 1413 1414 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1637 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1415 1415 1416 1416 1417 - 1418 1418 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1419 1419 1420 1420 ... ... @@ -1421,10 +1421,123 @@ 1421 1421 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1422 1422 1423 1423 1646 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1424 1424 1425 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1648 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1426 1426 1427 1427 1651 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1652 + 1653 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1654 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1655 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1656 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1657 + 1658 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1659 + 1660 + 1661 +Example Connection: 1662 + 1663 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1664 + 1665 + 1666 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1667 + 1668 + 1669 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1670 + 1671 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1672 + 1673 + 1674 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1678 + 1679 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1680 + 1681 + 1682 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1683 + 1684 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1685 + 1686 + 1687 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1688 + 1689 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1690 + 1691 + 1692 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1693 + 1694 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1695 + 1696 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1697 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1698 + 1699 + 1700 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1701 + 1702 + 1703 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1704 + 1705 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 20 00 01 85 c0,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1706 + 1707 + 1708 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1709 + 1710 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1711 + 1712 + 1713 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1714 + 1715 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1716 + 1717 + 1718 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1719 + 1720 + 1721 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1722 + 1723 + 1724 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1725 + 1726 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1727 + 1728 + 1729 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1730 + 1731 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1732 + 1733 + 1734 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1738 + 1739 + 1740 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1741 + 1742 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1743 + 1744 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1745 + 1746 + 1747 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1748 + 1749 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1750 + 1751 + 1752 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1753 + 1754 + 1755 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1756 + 1757 + 1758 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1759 + 1760 + 1761 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1762 + 1428 1428 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1429 1429 1430 1430 ... ... @@ -1431,7 +1431,6 @@ 1431 1431 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1432 1432 1433 1433 1434 - 1435 1435 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1436 1436 1437 1437 ... ... @@ -1438,7 +1438,6 @@ 1438 1438 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1439 1439 1440 1440 1441 - 1442 1442 = 8. Order Info = 1443 1443 1444 1444 ... ... @@ -1458,9 +1458,10 @@ 1458 1458 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1459 1459 1460 1460 1461 -= 9.Packing Info = 1462 1462 1795 += 9. Packing Info = 1463 1463 1797 + 1464 1464 **Package Includes**: 1465 1465 1466 1466 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1475,6 +1475,7 @@ 1475 1475 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1476 1476 1477 1477 1812 + 1478 1478 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1479 1479 1480 1480 ... ... @@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ 1495 1495 ))) 1496 1496 1497 1497 ((( 1498 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1833 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1499 1499 ))) 1500 1500 1501 1501 ((( ... ... @@ -1527,7 +1527,6 @@ 1527 1527 ))) 1528 1528 1529 1529 1530 - 1531 1531 = 11. Support = 1532 1532 1533 1533 ... ... @@ -1536,4 +1536,7 @@ 1536 1536 ))) 1537 1537 * ((( 1538 1538 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1873 + 1874 + 1875 + 1539 1539 )))
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