Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 35 ((( ... ... @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ 73 73 == 1.2 Specifications == 74 74 75 75 76 -**Hardware System:** 77 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 77 77 78 78 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 79 79 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -81,13 +81,17 @@ 81 81 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 82 82 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 83 83 84 -**Interface for Model:** 85 85 86 + 87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 88 + 86 86 * RS485 87 87 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 88 88 89 -**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 93 + 94 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 95 + 91 91 * Frequency Range: 92 92 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 93 93 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -108,11 +108,13 @@ 108 108 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 109 109 110 110 116 + 117 + 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 114 114 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 115 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 122 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 116 116 * AT Commands to change parameters 117 117 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 118 118 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ 121 121 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 122 122 123 123 131 + 132 + 124 124 == 1.4 Applications == 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ 132 132 * Smart Factory 133 133 134 134 144 + 145 + 135 135 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ 178 178 179 179 = 3. Operation Mode = 180 180 192 + 181 181 == 3.1 How it works? == 182 182 183 183 ... ... @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ 195 195 196 196 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 197 197 210 + 198 198 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 199 199 200 200 ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ 205 205 206 206 ((( 207 207 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 221 + 222 + 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 210 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ 212 212 213 213 ((( 214 214 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 230 + 231 + 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 217 ((( ... ... @@ -229,6 +229,8 @@ 229 229 ((( 230 230 ((( 231 231 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 249 + 250 + 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 234 ((( ... ... @@ -242,8 +242,11 @@ 242 242 243 243 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 244 244 245 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)264 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 246 246 266 + 267 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 268 + 247 247 You can also choose to create the device manually. 248 248 249 249 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -255,8 +255,11 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 280 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 283 + 284 + 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 262 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 272 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 298 + 299 + 273 273 ))) 274 274 ))) 275 275 ... ... @@ -288,6 +288,7 @@ 288 288 289 289 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 290 290 318 + 291 291 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 292 292 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 293 293 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ 347 347 ))) 348 348 349 349 378 + 379 + 350 350 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 351 351 352 352 ... ... @@ -375,6 +375,8 @@ 375 375 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 376 376 377 377 408 + 409 + 378 378 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 379 379 380 380 ... ... @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ 390 390 391 391 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 392 392 425 + 393 393 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 394 394 395 395 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 419 419 420 420 421 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.454 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 422 422 423 423 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 424 424 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -429,18 +429,22 @@ 429 429 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 430 430 ))) 431 431 465 + 432 432 **Examples:** 433 433 468 + 434 434 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 435 435 436 436 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 437 437 438 438 474 + 439 439 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 440 440 441 441 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 442 442 443 443 480 + 444 444 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 445 445 446 446 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -469,15 +469,13 @@ 469 469 ))) 470 470 471 471 ((( 472 -Final Payload is 509 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 ((( 476 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 477 -))) 478 - 479 -((( 480 480 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 514 + 515 + 481 481 ))) 482 482 483 483 (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -488,16 +488,16 @@ 488 488 489 489 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 490 490 491 -Final Payload is 526 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 492 492 493 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 494 494 495 - 496 496 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 497 497 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 498 498 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 499 499 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 500 500 534 + 535 + 501 501 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 502 502 503 503 ... ... @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ 512 512 513 513 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 514 514 550 + 515 515 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 516 516 517 517 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -520,9 +520,30 @@ 520 520 521 521 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 522 522 559 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 523 523 561 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 562 + 563 + 564 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 565 + 566 +1 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 570 + 571 + 572 + 573 +2 ) When **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 574 + 575 + 576 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 577 + 578 + 579 + 524 524 Below are the uplink payloads: 525 525 582 + 526 526 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 527 527 528 528 ... ... @@ -532,11 +532,11 @@ 532 532 533 533 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 534 534 535 -Downlink control command: 592 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Downlink control command:** 536 536 537 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 594 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 538 538 539 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 596 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 540 540 541 541 542 542 ... ... @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ 545 545 546 546 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 547 547 605 + 548 548 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 549 549 550 550 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. ... ... @@ -554,8 +554,10 @@ 554 554 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 555 555 556 556 557 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)615 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 558 558 617 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 618 + 559 559 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 560 560 561 561 ... ... @@ -610,6 +610,7 @@ 610 610 611 611 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 612 612 673 + 613 613 ((( 614 614 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 615 615 ))) ... ... @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ 666 666 ((( 667 667 668 668 669 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 730 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( ... ... @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 ((( 707 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 768 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 ((( ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@ 732 732 733 733 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 734 734 796 + 735 735 ((( 736 736 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 737 737 ))) ... ... @@ -756,10 +756,17 @@ 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 758 821 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 759 759 760 760 824 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 825 + 826 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 827 + 828 + 761 761 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 762 762 831 + 763 763 ((( 764 764 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 765 765 ))) ... ... @@ -787,10 +787,14 @@ 787 787 788 788 ((( 789 789 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 859 + 860 + 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 792 ((( 793 793 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 865 + 866 + 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 796 ((( ... ... @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ 840 840 841 841 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 842 842 916 + 843 843 ((( 844 844 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 845 845 ))) ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,7 @@ 881 881 882 882 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 883 883 958 + 884 884 ((( 885 885 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 886 886 ))) ... ... @@ -930,10 +930,9 @@ 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 932 933 - 934 - 935 935 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 936 936 1010 + 937 937 ((( 938 938 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 939 939 ))) ... ... @@ -946,30 +946,46 @@ 946 946 947 947 * ((( 948 948 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 949 -))) 950 950 951 951 **AT+DATAUP=0** 952 952 953 953 **AT+DATAUP=1** 954 954 1028 + 1029 +))) 955 955 1031 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1032 + 1033 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1034 + 1035 + 956 956 * ((( 957 957 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 -((( 961 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 962 -))) 1040 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 963 963 964 -((( 965 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1042 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1043 + 1044 + 1045 +* ((( 1046 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 966 966 ))) 967 967 1049 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 968 968 969 969 1052 +* ((( 1053 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1054 +))) 970 970 1056 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1057 + 1058 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1059 + 971 971 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 972 972 1062 + 973 973 ((( 974 974 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 975 975 ))) ... ... @@ -999,6 +999,7 @@ 999 999 1000 1000 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1001 1001 1092 + 1002 1002 ((( 1003 1003 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1004 1004 ... ... @@ -1045,8 +1045,11 @@ 1045 1045 1046 1046 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1047 1047 1139 + 1048 1048 ((( 1049 1049 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1142 + 1143 + 1050 1050 ))) 1051 1051 1052 1052 * ((( ... ... @@ -1054,12 +1054,10 @@ 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 ((( 1057 - 1058 - 1059 1059 * Set Baud Rate 1060 1060 ))) 1061 1061 1062 -**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: ( 1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1154 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( ... ... @@ -1105,8 +1105,123 @@ 1105 1105 ))) 1106 1106 1107 1107 1200 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1108 1108 1202 +((( 1203 + 1204 +))) 1109 1109 1206 +* ((( 1207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1208 +))) 1209 + 1210 +**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1211 + 1212 +**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1216 + 1217 + 1218 +* ((( 1219 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1220 +))) 1221 + 1222 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1223 + 1224 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1225 + 1226 + 1227 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1228 + 1229 + 1230 +* ((( 1231 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1232 +))) 1233 + 1234 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1235 + 1236 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1237 + 1238 + 1239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1240 + 1241 + 1242 +* ((( 1243 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1244 +))) 1245 + 1246 + **AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1247 + 1248 + **AT+DISMACANS=1** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1249 + 1250 + 1251 +* ((( 1252 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1253 +))) 1254 + 1255 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1256 + 1257 + 1258 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1259 + 1260 + 1261 +* ((( 1262 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1263 +))) 1264 + 1265 +**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1266 + 1267 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1268 + 1269 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1270 + 1271 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1272 + 1273 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1274 + 1275 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1276 + 1277 + 1278 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1279 + 1280 + 1281 +* ((( 1282 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1283 + 1284 +**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1285 +))) 1286 + 1287 +Example: 1288 + 1289 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1290 + 1291 +==== ==== 1292 + 1293 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1294 + 1295 + 1296 +* ((( 1297 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1298 +))) 1299 + 1300 +**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10** ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1301 + 1302 +**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1303 + 1304 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default) 1305 + 1306 + 1307 +* ((( 1308 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1309 +))) 1310 + 1311 +**A6 aa bb bb ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1312 + 1313 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1314 + 1315 + 1316 + 1110 1110 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1111 1111 1112 1112 ... ... @@ -1218,7 +1218,6 @@ 1218 1218 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1219 1219 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1220 1220 1221 - 1222 1222 == 3.8 LEDs == 1223 1223 1224 1224 ... ... @@ -1227,7 +1227,6 @@ 1227 1227 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1228 1228 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1229 1229 1230 - 1231 1231 = 4. Case Study = 1232 1232 1233 1233 ... ... @@ -1237,6 +1237,7 @@ 1237 1237 1238 1238 = 5. Use AT Command = 1239 1239 1445 + 1240 1240 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1241 1241 1242 1242 ... ... @@ -1316,6 +1316,8 @@ 1316 1316 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1317 1317 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1318 1318 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1525 + 1526 + 1319 1319 ))) 1320 1320 1321 1321 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1324,6 +1324,7 @@ 1324 1324 1325 1325 = 6. FAQ = 1326 1326 1535 + 1327 1327 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1328 1328 1329 1329 ... ... @@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ 1354 1354 ))) 1355 1355 1356 1356 ((( 1357 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]].1566 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1358 1358 ))) 1359 1359 1360 1360 ((( ... ... @@ -1457,7 +1457,6 @@ 1457 1457 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1458 1458 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1459 1459 1460 - 1461 1461 = 9.Packing Info = 1462 1462 1463 1463 ... ... @@ -1474,7 +1474,6 @@ 1474 1474 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1475 1475 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1476 1476 1477 - 1478 1478 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1479 1479 1480 1480 ... ... @@ -1495,7 +1495,7 @@ 1495 1495 ))) 1496 1496 1497 1497 ((( 1498 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1705 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1499 1499 ))) 1500 1500 1501 1501 ((( ... ... @@ -1536,4 +1536,7 @@ 1536 1536 ))) 1537 1537 * ((( 1538 1538 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1746 + 1747 + 1748 + 1539 1539 )))
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