Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 20 added, 0 removed)
- image-20220824144240-1.png
- image-20220824145428-2.png
- image-20220824145428-3.png
- image-20220929111027-1.png
- image-20221130104310-1.png
- image-20221130104310-10.png
- image-20221130104310-11.png
- image-20221130104310-12.png
- image-20221130104310-13.png
- image-20221130104310-14.png
- image-20221130104310-2.png
- image-20221130104310-3.png
- image-20221130104310-4.png
- image-20221130104310-5.png
- image-20221130104310-6.png
- image-20221130104310-7.png
- image-20221130104310-8.png
- image-20221130104310-9.png
- image-20230425175403-1.png
- image-20230425175410-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
-
... ... @@ -28,65 +28,52 @@ 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 32 32 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 -((( 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 - 39 39 36 +((( 40 40 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 41 41 ))) 42 -))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. 47 47 ))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 52 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 53 53 ))) 54 -))) 55 55 56 56 ((( 57 -((( 58 58 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 59 59 ))) 60 60 61 61 ((( 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 63 - 64 - 65 65 ))) 66 -))) 67 -))) 68 68 56 + 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 - 73 73 == 1.2 Specifications == 74 74 75 75 76 -**Hardware System:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 77 77 78 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 79 79 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 80 80 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 81 81 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 82 82 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 83 83 84 -**Interface for Model:** 71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 85 85 86 86 * RS485 87 87 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 88 88 89 -**LoRa Spec:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 91 * Frequency Range: 92 92 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -107,13 +107,11 @@ 107 107 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 108 108 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 112 == 1.3 Features == 113 113 114 114 115 115 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 116 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 101 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 117 117 * AT Commands to change parameters 118 118 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 119 119 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support Modbus protocol 122 122 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Applications == 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ 133 133 * Smart Cities 134 134 * Smart Factory 135 135 136 - 137 - 138 138 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ 141 141 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 142 142 143 143 144 - 145 145 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 146 146 147 147 ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ 155 155 v1.0: Release 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 - 159 159 160 160 ))) 161 161 ))) ... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ 175 175 176 176 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 177 177 178 - 179 179 180 180 ))) 181 181 ... ... @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ 189 189 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 190 190 ))) 191 191 192 - 193 193 194 194 ))) 195 195 ... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ 198 198 199 199 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 200 200 178 + 201 201 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 202 202 203 203 ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 210 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 189 + 190 + 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ 215 215 216 216 ((( 217 217 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 198 + 199 + 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 220 ((( ... ... @@ -226,12 +226,14 @@ 226 226 ))) 227 227 ))) 228 228 229 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)211 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 230 230 231 231 232 232 ((( 233 233 ((( 234 234 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 217 + 218 + 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 ((( ... ... @@ -245,8 +245,11 @@ 245 245 246 246 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 247 247 248 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)232 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 249 249 234 + 235 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 236 + 250 250 You can also choose to create the device manually. 251 251 252 252 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -258,85 +258,99 @@ 258 258 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 259 259 260 260 248 + 261 261 ((( 262 262 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 251 + 252 + 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 266 266 267 267 258 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors == 268 268 269 -== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 270 270 261 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]], [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 271 271 272 -((( 273 -((( 274 -((( 275 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 276 -))) 277 -))) 278 278 279 279 ((( 280 280 ((( 266 +((( 281 281 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 282 282 ))) 283 283 270 +=== === 284 284 285 - 272 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool === 273 + 274 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool: 275 + 276 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]** 277 + 278 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]] 279 + 280 +=== === 281 + 282 +=== 3.3.2 Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands === 286 286 ))) 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 286 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ==== 290 290 288 +RS485-LN can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 291 291 292 292 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 293 293 294 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)295 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)(((292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 293 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 296 296 **AT Commands** 297 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((295 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 298 298 **Description** 299 -)))|=(% style="width: 19 0px;" %)(((297 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 300 300 **Example** 301 301 ))) 302 -|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 300 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 301 + 302 + 303 +((( 303 303 AT+BAUDR 304 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 305 +))) 306 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 305 305 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 306 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 307 307 ((( 308 308 AT+BAUDR=9600 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 314 +Options: (1200,2400,4800, 315 +14400,19200,115200) 313 313 ))) 314 314 ))) 315 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((318 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 316 316 AT+PARITY 317 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((320 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 318 318 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 319 -)))|(% style="width:19 0px" %)(((322 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 320 320 ((( 321 321 AT+PARITY=0 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 328 +Option: 0: no parity, 329 +1: odd parity, 330 +2: even parity 326 326 ))) 327 327 ))) 328 -|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((333 +|(% style="width:126px" %)((( 329 329 AT+STOPBIT 330 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((335 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)((( 331 331 ((( 332 332 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 333 333 ))) 334 - 339 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)((( 335 335 ((( 336 - 337 -))) 338 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 339 -((( 340 340 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 341 341 ))) 342 342 ... ... @@ -349,23 +349,16 @@ 349 349 ))) 350 350 ))) 351 351 353 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors === 352 352 353 353 354 - 355 -=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 356 - 357 - 358 358 ((( 359 -((( 360 360 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 361 - 362 - 363 363 ))) 364 -))) 365 365 366 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)367 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**368 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((360 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 361 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 362 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 369 369 ((( 370 370 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 371 371 ))) ... ... @@ -379,12 +379,9 @@ 379 379 ))) 380 380 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 381 381 376 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling === 382 382 383 383 384 - 385 -=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 386 - 387 - 388 388 ((( 389 389 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 390 390 ... ... @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ 397 397 398 398 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 399 399 391 + 400 400 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 401 401 402 402 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -411,9 +411,9 @@ 411 411 412 412 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 413 413 414 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)406 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 415 415 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 416 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**408 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 417 417 418 418 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 419 419 ... ... @@ -425,9 +425,23 @@ 425 425 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 426 426 427 427 428 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **Thiscommanddefineshowtohandle thereturn fromAT+COMMANDx,max return lengthis 45 bytes.420 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function. 429 429 430 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 422 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged. 423 + 424 + 425 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured: 426 + 427 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0 428 + 429 + AT+COMMAND1=1 430 + 431 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0 432 + 433 + 434 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 435 + 436 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 431 431 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 432 432 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 433 433 ... ... @@ -438,25 +438,27 @@ 438 438 439 439 **Examples:** 440 440 447 + 441 441 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 442 442 443 443 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 444 444 445 445 453 + 446 446 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 447 447 448 448 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 449 449 450 450 459 + 451 451 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 452 452 453 453 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 454 454 455 - 456 456 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 -=== 3.3. 4Compose the uplink payload ===467 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload === 460 460 461 461 462 462 ((( ... ... @@ -476,18 +476,16 @@ 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( 479 -Final Payload is 487 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 482 ((( 483 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 484 -))) 485 - 486 -((( 487 487 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 492 + 493 + 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 - (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)496 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 491 491 492 492 493 493 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -495,16 +495,18 @@ 495 495 496 496 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 497 497 498 -Final Payload is 504 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 499 499 500 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 501 501 507 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 502 502 503 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 504 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 505 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 506 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 509 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 507 507 511 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 512 + 513 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 514 + 515 + 508 508 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 509 509 510 510 ... ... @@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ 519 519 520 520 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 521 521 530 + 522 522 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 523 523 524 524 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -528,45 +528,69 @@ 528 528 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 529 529 530 530 540 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 541 + 542 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 543 + 544 + 545 + 531 531 Below are the uplink payloads: 532 532 548 + 533 533 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 534 534 535 535 552 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand === 536 536 537 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 538 538 539 - 540 540 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 541 541 542 -Downlink control command: 557 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 543 543 544 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 559 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 545 545 546 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 561 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 547 547 548 548 564 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt === 549 549 550 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 551 551 552 - 553 553 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 554 554 569 + 555 555 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 556 556 557 557 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 558 558 559 559 560 - 561 561 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 562 562 563 563 564 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 578 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 579 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 70px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 580 +Size(bytes) 581 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 582 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 583 +))) 584 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 585 +Value 586 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 587 +PAYLOAD_VER 588 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 589 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 565 565 566 - Below ishedecoderforthefirst3 bytes. ThestbytesaredynamicdependsndifferentRS485 sensors.591 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 567 567 593 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 594 +))) 568 568 596 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 569 569 598 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 599 + 600 +Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 601 + 602 + 570 570 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 571 571 572 572 ... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@ 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 593 594 - 595 595 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -598,34 +598,35 @@ 598 598 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 599 599 600 600 633 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 601 601 602 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 603 603 604 - 605 605 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 606 606 607 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 608 608 609 - Thefirstbyteof this packagerepresentswhethertheconfigurations successful,00representsfailure, 01represents success.Exceptfor the first byte,theotheris theprevious downlink. (All commands exceptA8 type commands are applicable)639 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 610 610 641 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 611 611 643 +The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 612 612 645 + 613 613 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 614 614 615 615 616 616 617 - 618 618 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 619 619 652 + 620 620 ((( 621 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.654 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 - *(((625 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 657 +((( 658 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 661 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 629 629 ))) 630 630 ))) 631 631 ... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 674 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( ... ... @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ 673 673 ((( 674 674 675 675 676 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 709 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( ... ... @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 713 ((( 714 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 747 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 ((( ... ... @@ -736,37 +736,51 @@ 736 736 737 737 738 738 739 - 740 740 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 741 741 774 + 742 742 ((( 743 743 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 - *(((747 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 779 +((( 780 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 748 748 749 -**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 782 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 750 750 751 751 752 752 ))) 786 + 753 753 * ((( 754 754 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 755 755 ))) 756 756 757 757 ((( 758 -**0xAE 01** 792 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 759 759 ))) 760 760 761 761 ((( 762 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 796 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 763 763 ))) 764 764 765 765 800 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 766 766 767 767 803 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 804 + 805 + 806 + 807 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 808 + 809 + 810 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 811 + 812 + 813 + 768 768 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 769 769 816 + 770 770 ((( 771 771 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 772 772 ))) ... ... @@ -783,9 +783,9 @@ 783 783 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 784 784 ))) 785 785 786 -**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 833 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 787 787 788 -**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 835 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 789 789 790 790 791 791 * ((( ... ... @@ -793,15 +793,19 @@ 793 793 ))) 794 794 795 795 ((( 796 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 843 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 844 + 845 + 797 797 ))) 798 798 799 799 ((( 800 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 849 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 850 + 851 + 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 ((( 804 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 855 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( ... ... @@ -844,11 +844,11 @@ 844 844 845 845 846 846 847 - 848 848 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 849 849 900 + 850 850 ((( 851 -**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 902 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 852 852 ))) 853 853 854 854 ((( ... ... @@ -879,15 +879,17 @@ 879 879 880 880 ))) 881 881 882 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)933 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 883 883 935 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 936 + 884 884 (% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 885 885 886 886 887 887 888 - 889 889 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 890 890 943 + 891 891 ((( 892 892 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 893 893 ))) ... ... @@ -896,10 +896,10 @@ 896 896 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 - *(((900 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 952 +((( 953 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 901 901 902 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 955 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( ... ... @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 965 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 913 913 ))) 914 914 915 915 ((( ... ... @@ -921,26 +921,24 @@ 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 ((( 924 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 977 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 ((( 928 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 929 -))) 981 + 930 930 931 -((( 932 932 **Example:** 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 935 ((( 936 -**0xAA 01 0 001** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**987 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 939 940 940 941 - 942 942 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 943 943 994 + 944 944 ((( 945 945 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 946 946 ))) ... ... @@ -951,32 +951,89 @@ 951 951 952 952 ))) 953 953 1005 +((( 1006 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1007 + 1008 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1009 + 1010 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +))) 1014 + 1015 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1016 + 1017 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1018 + 1019 + 954 954 * ((( 955 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** ATCommand:**1021 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 -**AT+DATAUP=0 **1024 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 959 959 960 -**AT+DATAUP=1 **1026 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 961 961 962 962 1029 +(Since firmware v1.4.0) 1030 + 963 963 * ((( 1032 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1033 +))) 1034 + 1035 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1036 + 1037 + 1038 +* ((( 964 964 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 -((( 968 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1042 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1043 + 1044 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1045 + 1046 + 1047 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ==== 1048 + 1049 + 1050 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout. 1051 + 1052 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR. 1053 + 1054 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE. 1055 + 1056 + 1057 +* ((( 1058 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 -((( 972 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1061 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink. 1062 + 1063 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)// equal： (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**// 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)// //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part. 1067 + 1068 + 1069 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)// //Turn off the functionality of this AT command. 1070 + 1071 + 1072 +* ((( 1073 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 973 973 ))) 974 974 1076 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**// 975 975 1078 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**// 976 976 1080 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**// 977 977 1082 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~--> (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**// 1083 + 1084 + 978 978 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 979 979 1087 + 980 980 ((( 981 981 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 982 982 ))) ... ... @@ -998,14 +998,14 @@ 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 1000 ((( 1001 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1109 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 - 1007 1007 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1008 1008 1116 + 1009 1009 ((( 1010 1010 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1011 1011 ... ... @@ -1017,10 +1017,12 @@ 1017 1017 ))) 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( 1020 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1128 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 ((( 1132 + 1133 + 1024 1024 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 ... ... @@ -1044,29 +1044,27 @@ 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 1046 ((( 1047 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1157 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1048 1048 ))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 - 1053 1053 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1054 1054 1164 + 1055 1055 ((( 1056 1056 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 - *(((1060 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** 1169 +((( 1170 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 1063 ((( 1064 - 1065 - 1066 1066 * Set Baud Rate 1067 1067 ))) 1068 1068 1069 -**AT+BAUDR=9600** 1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1177 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 1072 ((( ... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ 1073 1073 * Set UART Parity 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 -**AT+PARITY=0** 1184 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1077 1077 1078 1078 1079 1079 ((( ... ... @@ -1080,16 +1080,15 @@ 1080 1080 * Set STOPBIT 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** 1191 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1084 1084 1085 1085 1086 - 1087 -* ((( 1088 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1194 +((( 1195 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( 1092 -**A7 01 aa bb**: 1199 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 ((( ... ... @@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 * ((( 1100 -A7 01 00 60 1207 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 * ((( 1103 1103 A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1104,16 +1104,163 @@ 1104 1104 ))) 1105 1105 1106 1106 ((( 1107 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1214 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 1110 ((( 1111 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1218 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 1114 1115 1115 1116 1116 1224 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1225 + 1226 + 1227 +* ((( 1228 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1229 +))) 1230 + 1231 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1232 + 1233 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1234 + 1235 +* ((( 1236 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1237 +))) 1238 + 1239 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1240 + 1241 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1242 + 1243 + 1244 + 1245 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1246 + 1247 +((( 1248 + 1249 +))) 1250 + 1251 +* ((( 1252 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1253 +))) 1254 + 1255 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1256 + 1257 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1258 + 1259 + 1260 + 1261 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1262 + 1263 + 1264 +* ((( 1265 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1266 +))) 1267 + 1268 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1269 + 1270 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1271 + 1272 + 1273 + 1274 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1275 + 1276 + 1277 +* ((( 1278 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1279 +))) 1280 + 1281 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1282 + 1283 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1284 + 1285 + 1286 + 1287 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1288 + 1289 + 1290 +* ((( 1291 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1292 +))) 1293 + 1294 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1295 + 1296 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1297 + 1298 + 1299 +* ((( 1300 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1301 +))) 1302 + 1303 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1304 + 1305 + 1306 + 1307 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1308 + 1309 + 1310 +* ((( 1311 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1312 +))) 1313 + 1314 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1315 + 1316 +Example：**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1317 + 1318 + 1319 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1320 + 1321 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1322 + 1323 + 1324 + 1325 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1326 + 1327 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1328 + 1329 + 1330 + 1331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1332 + 1333 + 1334 +((( 1335 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1336 + 1337 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1338 +))) 1339 + 1340 + 1341 +Example： 1342 + 1343 + 1344 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1345 + 1346 + 1347 + 1348 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1349 + 1350 + 1351 +* ((( 1352 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1353 +))) 1354 + 1355 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1356 + 1357 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1358 + 1359 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1360 + 1361 + 1362 +* ((( 1363 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1364 +))) 1365 + 1366 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1367 + 1368 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1369 + 1370 + 1117 1117 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1118 1118 1119 1119 ... ... @@ -1127,49 +1127,51 @@ 1127 1127 1128 1128 ))) 1129 1129 1130 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1384 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1131 1131 1132 -((( 1133 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1134 -))) 1386 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1135 1135 1136 1136 ((( 1137 - 1389 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1138 1138 ))) 1139 1139 1140 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1141 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1392 + 1393 + 1394 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1395 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1142 1142 **Command example** 1143 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1397 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1144 1144 **Function** 1145 1145 ))) 1146 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1400 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1147 1147 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1148 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1402 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1149 1149 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1150 1150 ))) 1151 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1405 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1152 1152 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1153 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1407 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1154 1154 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1155 1155 ))) 1156 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1410 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1157 1157 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1158 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1412 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1159 1159 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1160 1160 ))) 1161 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1415 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1162 1162 1163 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1417 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1164 1164 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1165 1165 ))) 1166 1166 1167 1167 ((( 1168 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1422 + 1423 + 1424 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1169 1169 ))) 1170 1170 1171 1171 ((( 1172 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1428 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1173 1173 ))) 1174 1174 1175 1175 ((( ... ... @@ -1189,15 +1189,17 @@ 1189 1189 ))) 1190 1190 1191 1191 ((( 1192 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1448 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 ((( 1196 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1452 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1197 1197 ))) 1198 1198 1199 1199 ((( 1200 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1456 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1457 + 1458 + 1201 1201 ))) 1202 1202 1203 1203 ((( ... ... @@ -1204,41 +1204,30 @@ 1204 1204 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1205 1205 ))) 1206 1206 1207 -((( 1208 - 1209 -))) 1210 1210 1466 + 1211 1211 ((( 1212 -((( 1213 1213 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1214 1214 ))) 1215 -))) 1216 1216 1217 1217 1218 - 1219 1219 == 3.7 Buttons == 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1223 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1224 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1225 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851226 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1475 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1476 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1477 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1478 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1479 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1227 1227 1228 - 1229 - 1230 - 1231 1231 == 3.8 LEDs == 1232 1232 1233 1233 1234 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1235 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1236 -| **PWR**|Always on if there is power1237 -| **SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1484 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1485 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1486 +|PWR|Always on if there is power 1487 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1238 1238 1239 - 1240 - 1241 - 1242 1242 = 4. Case Study = 1243 1243 1244 1244 ... ... @@ -1245,7 +1245,6 @@ 1245 1245 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1246 1246 1247 1247 1248 - 1249 1249 = 5. Use AT Command = 1250 1250 1251 1251 == 5.1 Access AT Command == ... ... @@ -1253,13 +1253,18 @@ 1253 1253 1254 1254 ((( 1255 1255 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1502 + 1503 + 1256 1256 ))) 1257 1257 1258 1258 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1259 1259 1260 1260 1509 + 1261 1261 ((( 1262 1262 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1512 + 1513 + 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1270,10 +1270,8 @@ 1270 1270 ))) 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 - 1274 1274 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1275 1275 1276 - 1277 1277 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1278 1278 1279 1279 ... ... @@ -1290,8 +1290,6 @@ 1290 1290 1291 1291 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1292 1292 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1293 - 1294 - 1295 1295 ))) 1296 1296 1297 1297 ... ... @@ -1327,12 +1327,13 @@ 1327 1327 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1328 1328 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1329 1329 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1577 + 1578 + 1330 1330 ))) 1331 1331 1332 1332 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1333 1333 1334 1334 1335 - 1336 1336 = 6. FAQ = 1337 1337 1338 1338 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == ... ... @@ -1362,14 +1362,20 @@ 1362 1362 1363 1363 ((( 1364 1364 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1613 + 1614 + 1365 1365 ))) 1366 1366 1367 1367 ((( 1368 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1618 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1619 + 1620 + 1369 1369 ))) 1370 1370 1371 1371 ((( 1372 1372 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1625 + 1626 + 1373 1373 ))) 1374 1374 1375 1375 ((( ... ... @@ -1390,12 +1390,18 @@ 1390 1390 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1391 1391 1392 1392 1647 + 1648 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):** 1649 + 1650 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]] 1651 + 1652 + 1653 + 1393 1393 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1394 1394 1395 1395 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1396 1396 1397 1397 1398 - 1399 1399 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1400 1400 1401 1401 ... ... @@ -1402,7 +1402,6 @@ 1402 1402 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1403 1403 1404 1404 1405 - 1406 1406 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1407 1407 1408 1408 ... ... @@ -1409,7 +1409,6 @@ 1409 1409 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1410 1410 1411 1411 1412 - 1413 1413 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1414 1414 1415 1415 ... ... @@ -1418,14 +1418,12 @@ 1418 1418 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1419 1419 1420 1420 1421 - 1422 1422 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1423 1423 1424 1424 1425 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1682 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]，then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1426 1426 1427 1427 1428 - 1429 1429 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1430 1430 1431 1431 ... ... @@ -1432,10 +1432,135 @@ 1432 1432 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1433 1433 1434 1434 1691 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1435 1435 1436 -= 7. TroubleShooting=1693 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1437 1437 1438 1438 1696 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1697 + 1698 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1699 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1700 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1701 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1702 + 1703 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1704 + 1705 + 1706 +Example Connection: 1707 + 1708 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1709 + 1710 + 1711 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1712 + 1713 + 1714 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1715 + 1716 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1717 + 1718 + 1719 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1720 + 1721 + 1722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1723 + 1724 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1725 + 1726 + 1727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1728 + 1729 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1730 + 1731 + 1732 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1733 + 1734 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1738 + 1739 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1740 + 1741 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1742 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1743 + 1744 + 1745 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1746 + 1747 + 1748 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1749 + 1750 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1751 + 1752 + 1753 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1754 + 1755 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1756 + 1757 + 1758 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1759 + 1760 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1761 + 1762 + 1763 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1764 + 1765 + 1766 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1767 + 1768 + 1769 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1770 + 1771 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1772 + 1773 + 1774 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1775 + 1776 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1777 + 1778 + 1779 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1780 + 1781 + 1782 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1783 + 1784 + 1785 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1786 + 1787 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method：** 1788 + 1789 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1790 + 1791 + 1792 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1793 + 1794 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1795 + 1796 + 1797 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1798 + 1799 + 1800 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1801 + 1802 + 1803 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1804 + 1805 + 1806 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently？ == 1807 + 1808 + 1809 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products. 1810 + 1811 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently 1812 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage： 1813 + 1814 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]] 1815 + 1816 + 1817 + 1818 += 7. Trouble Shooting = 1819 + 1439 1439 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1440 1440 1441 1441 ... ... @@ -1442,7 +1442,6 @@ 1442 1442 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1443 1443 1444 1444 1445 - 1446 1446 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1447 1447 1448 1448 ... ... @@ -1449,7 +1449,6 @@ 1449 1449 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1450 1450 1451 1451 1452 - 1453 1453 = 8. Order Info = 1454 1454 1455 1455 ... ... @@ -1468,11 +1468,9 @@ 1468 1468 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1469 1469 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1470 1470 1850 += 9. Packing Info = 1471 1471 1472 1472 1473 -= 9.Packing Info = 1474 - 1475 - 1476 1476 **Package Includes**: 1477 1477 1478 1478 * RS485-LN x 1 ... ... @@ -1486,8 +1486,6 @@ 1486 1486 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1487 1487 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1488 1488 1489 - 1490 - 1491 1491 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1492 1492 1493 1493 ... ... @@ -1508,7 +1508,7 @@ 1508 1508 ))) 1509 1509 1510 1510 ((( 1511 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1886 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1512 1512 ))) 1513 1513 1514 1514 ((( ... ... @@ -1540,7 +1540,6 @@ 1540 1540 ))) 1541 1541 1542 1542 1543 - 1544 1544 = 11. Support = 1545 1545 1546 1546 ... ... @@ -1549,4 +1549,7 @@ 1549 1549 ))) 1550 1550 * ((( 1551 1551 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1926 + 1927 + 1928 + 1552 1552 )))
- image-20220824144240-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.9 KB - Content
- image-20220824145428-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.6 KB - Content
- image-20220824145428-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +17.7 KB - Content
- image-20220929111027-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +240.0 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +82.0 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +17.4 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +27.7 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +23.3 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.4 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +392.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.4 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.8 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +22.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.1 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +9.9 KB - Content
- image-20221130104310-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Bei - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +29.1 KB - Content
- image-20230425175403-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +150.1 KB - Content
- image-20230425175410-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +150.1 KB - Content