Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -112,10 +112,8 @@ 112 112 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 113 113 114 114 115 - 116 116 == 1.3 Features == 117 117 118 - 119 119 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 120 120 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 121 121 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -126,10 +126,8 @@ 126 126 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 127 127 128 128 129 - 130 130 == 1.4 Applications == 131 131 132 - 133 133 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 134 134 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 135 135 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -138,17 +138,13 @@ 138 138 * Smart Factory 139 139 140 140 141 - 142 142 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 143 143 144 - 145 145 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 146 146 147 147 148 - 149 149 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 150 150 151 - 152 152 ((( 153 153 ((( 154 154 ((( ... ... @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ 159 159 v1.0: Release 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 - 163 163 164 164 ))) 165 165 ))) ... ... @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ 166 166 167 167 = 2. Power ON Device = 168 168 169 - 170 170 ((( 171 171 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 172 172 ... ... @@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ 179 179 180 180 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 181 181 182 - 183 183 184 184 ))) 185 185 ... ... @@ -187,19 +187,16 @@ 187 187 188 188 == 3.1 How it works? == 189 189 190 - 191 191 ((( 192 192 ((( 193 193 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 - 197 197 198 198 ))) 199 199 200 200 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 201 201 202 - 203 203 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 204 204 205 205 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -269,10 +269,8 @@ 269 269 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 270 270 271 271 272 - 273 273 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 274 274 275 - 276 276 ((( 277 277 ((( 278 278 ((( ... ... @@ -282,17 +282,15 @@ 282 282 283 283 ((( 284 284 ((( 285 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**269 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 - 289 289 290 290 ))) 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 -=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===276 +=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 294 294 295 - 296 296 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 297 297 298 298 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -356,7 +356,6 @@ 356 356 357 357 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 358 358 359 - 360 360 ((( 361 361 ((( 362 362 Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,6 @@ 382 382 383 383 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 384 384 385 - 386 386 ((( 387 387 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 388 388 ... ... @@ -456,7 +456,6 @@ 456 456 457 457 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 458 458 459 - 460 460 ((( 461 461 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 462 462 ... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ 515 515 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 516 516 517 517 518 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**497 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 519 519 520 520 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 521 521 ... ... @@ -534,7 +534,6 @@ 534 534 535 535 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 536 536 537 - 538 538 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 539 539 540 540 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -547,7 +547,6 @@ 547 547 548 548 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 549 549 550 - 551 551 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 552 552 553 553 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -555,7 +555,6 @@ 555 555 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 556 556 557 557 558 - 559 559 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 560 560 561 561 ... ... @@ -564,10 +564,8 @@ 564 564 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 565 565 566 566 567 - 568 568 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 569 569 570 - 571 571 ((( 572 572 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 573 573 ))) ... ... @@ -589,17 +589,13 @@ 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 591 592 - 593 593 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 594 594 595 - 596 596 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 597 597 598 598 599 - 600 600 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 601 601 602 - 603 603 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 604 604 605 605 (% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1114,7 +1114,6 @@ 1114 1114 1115 1115 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1116 1116 1117 - 1118 1118 ((( 1119 1119 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1120 1120 ))) ... ... @@ -1121,8 +1121,6 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 ((( 1123 1123 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1124 - 1125 - 1126 1126 ))) 1127 1127 1128 1128 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1208,12 +1208,11 @@ 1208 1208 1209 1209 ((( 1210 1210 ((( 1211 -(% style="color:red" %) **Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**1178 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1212 1212 ))) 1213 1213 ))) 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 - 1217 1217 == 3.7 Buttons == 1218 1218 1219 1219 ... ... @@ -1235,16 +1235,13 @@ 1235 1235 1236 1236 = 4. Case Study = 1237 1237 1238 - 1239 1239 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 - 1243 1243 = 5. Use AT Command = 1244 1244 1245 1245 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1246 1246 1247 - 1248 1248 ((( 1249 1249 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1250 1250 ))) ... ... @@ -1270,7 +1270,6 @@ 1270 1270 1271 1271 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1272 1272 1273 - 1274 1274 If device has not joined network yet: 1275 1275 1276 1276 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1289,7 +1289,6 @@ 1289 1289 ))) 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 - 1293 1293 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1294 1294 1295 1295 ... ... @@ -1326,12 +1326,10 @@ 1326 1326 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1327 1327 1328 1328 1329 - 1330 1330 = 6. FAQ = 1331 1331 1332 1332 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1333 1333 1334 - 1335 1335 ((( 1336 1336 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1337 1337 ))) ... ... @@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ 1357 1357 ))) 1358 1358 1359 1359 ((( 1360 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http s://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]].1319 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1361 1361 ))) 1362 1362 1363 1363 ((( ... ... @@ -1382,69 +1382,52 @@ 1382 1382 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**1344 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1386 1386 1387 1387 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1388 1388 1389 1389 1390 - 1391 1391 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1392 1392 1393 - 1394 1394 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1395 1395 1396 1396 1397 - 1398 1398 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1399 1399 1400 - 1401 1401 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1402 1402 1403 1403 1404 - 1405 1405 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1406 1406 1407 - 1408 1408 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1409 1409 1410 1410 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1411 1411 1412 1412 1413 - 1414 1414 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1415 1415 1416 - 1417 1417 Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1418 1418 1419 1419 1420 - 1421 1421 == 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1422 1422 1423 - 1424 1424 [[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1425 1425 1426 1426 1427 - 1428 1428 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1429 1429 1430 - 1431 1431 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1432 1432 1433 - 1434 1434 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1435 1435 1436 1436 1437 - 1438 1438 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1439 1439 1440 - 1441 1441 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1442 1442 1443 1443 1444 - 1445 1445 = 8. Order Info = 1446 1446 1447 - 1448 1448 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1449 1449 1450 1450 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1461,7 +1461,6 @@ 1461 1461 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1462 1462 1463 1463 1464 - 1465 1465 = 9.Packing Info = 1466 1466 1467 1467 ... ... @@ -1479,11 +1479,8 @@ 1479 1479 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1480 1480 1481 1481 1482 - 1483 - 1484 1484 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1485 1485 1486 - 1487 1487 ((( 1488 1488 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1489 1489 ))) ... ... @@ -1536,7 +1536,6 @@ 1536 1536 1537 1537 = 11. Support = 1538 1538 1539 - 1540 1540 * ((( 1541 1541 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1542 1542 )))