Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 20 **Table of Contents:** 21 21 22 22 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ 112 112 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 113 113 114 114 110 + 115 115 == 1.3 Features == 116 116 117 117 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ 124 124 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 125 125 126 126 123 + 127 127 == 1.4 Applications == 128 128 129 129 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ 134 134 * Smart Factory 135 135 136 136 134 + 137 137 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 138 138 139 139 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -336,6 +336,8 @@ 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 338 337 + 338 + 339 339 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 340 340 341 341 ((( ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ 361 361 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 362 362 363 363 364 + 365 + 364 364 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 365 365 366 366 ((( ... ... @@ -572,18 +572,17 @@ 572 572 573 573 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 574 574 575 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 577 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 576 576 577 577 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 578 578 579 579 580 - 581 581 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 582 582 583 583 584 584 585 585 586 -==== (% style="color: blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====587 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 587 587 588 588 ((( 589 589 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ 714 714 * ((( 715 715 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 716 716 717 -**AT+PAYVER: 718 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 718 718 719 719 720 720 ))) ... ... @@ -751,9 +751,9 @@ 751 751 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 -**AT+COMMANDx: 755 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 755 755 756 -**AT+DATACUTx: 757 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 757 757 758 758 759 759 * ((( ... ... @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ 816 816 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 817 817 818 818 ((( 819 - **AT+MBFUN**is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].820 +AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 820 820 ))) 821 821 822 822 ((( ... ... @@ -836,20 +836,18 @@ 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 838 * ((( 839 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 840 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 840 840 ))) 841 841 * ((( 842 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 843 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 843 843 ))) 844 844 * ((( 845 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 846 - 847 - 846 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 848 848 ))) 849 849 850 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 849 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 851 851 852 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 851 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 853 853 854 854 855 855 ... ... @@ -866,13 +866,16 @@ 866 866 867 867 * ((( 868 868 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 868 +))) 869 869 870 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 871 +((( 872 +((( 870 870 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 871 871 ))) 875 +))) 872 872 873 873 ((( 874 - 875 - 876 876 **Example:** 877 877 ))) 878 878 ... ... @@ -897,11 +897,11 @@ 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 899 ((( 900 -**Example:** 902 + **Example:** 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 - **0xAA 01 00 01**906 + 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 905 905 ))) 906 906 907 907 ... ... @@ -915,8 +915,6 @@ 915 915 916 916 ((( 917 917 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 918 - 919 - 920 920 ))) 921 921 922 922 * ((( ... ... @@ -976,8 +976,6 @@ 976 976 977 977 ((( 978 978 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 979 - 980 - 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 * ((( ... ... @@ -1029,35 +1029,35 @@ 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( 1032 - 1033 - 1034 -* Set Baud Rate 1030 +Set Baud Rate: 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1033 + 1037 1037 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 1040 ((( 1041 - *Set UART Parity1038 +Set UART Parity 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1041 + 1044 1044 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 1047 ((( 1048 - *Set STOPBIT1046 +Set STOPBIT 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1049 + 1051 1051 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1052 1052 1053 1053 1054 - 1055 1055 * ((( 1056 1056 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 ((( 1060 -**A7 01 aa bb**: 1058 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 1063 ((( ... ... @@ -1072,11 +1072,11 @@ 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 ((( 1075 -A7 02 aa: 1073 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 -A7 03 aa: 1077 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ... ... @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 1132 ((( 1133 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1131 +**Downlink Command:** 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 1136 ((( ... ... @@ -1189,7 +1189,6 @@ 1189 1189 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1190 1190 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1191 1191 1192 - 1193 1193 == 3.8 LEDs == 1194 1194 1195 1195 ... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,6 @@ 1198 1198 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1199 1199 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1200 1200 1201 - 1202 1202 = 4. Case Study = 1203 1203 1204 1204 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1230,24 +1230,38 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1232 1232 1233 - 1234 1234 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1235 1235 1236 1236 If device has not joined network yet: 1237 1237 1238 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1239 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1240 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1233 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1234 +((( 1235 +**AT+FDR** 1236 +))) 1241 1241 1238 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1242 1242 ((( 1243 - 1240 +**AT+NJM=0** 1241 +))) 1244 1244 1243 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1244 +((( 1245 +**ATZ** 1246 +))) 1247 + 1248 + 1249 +((( 1245 1245 If device already joined network: 1251 +))) 1246 1246 1247 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1248 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1253 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1254 +((( 1255 +**AT+NJM=0** 1256 +))) 1249 1249 1250 - 1258 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1259 +((( 1260 +**ATZ** 1251 1251 ))) 1252 1252 1253 1253 ... ... @@ -1254,25 +1254,25 @@ 1254 1254 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) 1267 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1258 1258 1259 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) 1269 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1260 1260 1261 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) 1271 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1262 1262 1263 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) 1273 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1264 1264 1265 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) 1275 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1266 1266 1267 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) 1277 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1268 1268 1269 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) 1279 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1270 1270 1271 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) 1281 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1272 1272 1273 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 1283 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1274 1274 1275 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) 1285 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1276 1276 1277 1277 1278 1278 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1312,15 +1312,15 @@ 1312 1312 (% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1313 1313 1314 1314 ((( 1315 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].1325 +**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1316 1316 ))) 1317 1317 1318 1318 ((( 1319 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:**Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1329 +**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1320 1320 ))) 1321 1321 1322 1322 ((( 1323 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.1333 +**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1324 1324 ))) 1325 1325 1326 1326 ((( ... ... @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ 1341 1341 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1342 1342 1343 1343 1344 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:1354 +**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1345 1345 1346 1346 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1347 1347 ... ... @@ -1363,24 +1363,14 @@ 1363 1363 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1364 1364 1365 1365 1366 -== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1367 - 1368 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1369 - 1370 - 1371 -== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1372 - 1373 -[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1374 - 1375 - 1376 1376 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1377 1377 1378 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn 't work, how to solve it? ==1378 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1379 1379 1380 1380 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1381 1381 1382 1382 1383 -== 7.2 Why I can 't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1383 +== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1384 1384 1385 1385 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1386 1386 ... ... @@ -1391,18 +1391,17 @@ 1391 1391 1392 1392 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1393 1393 1394 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EU433**(%%):1395 -* (% style="color: red" %)**EU868**(%%):1396 -* (% style="color: red" %)**KR920**(%%):1397 -* (% style="color: red" %)**CN470**(%%):1398 -* (% style="color: red" %)**AS923**(%%):1399 -* (% style="color: red" %)**AU915**(%%):1400 -* (% style="color: red" %)**US915**(%%):1401 -* (% style="color: red" %)**IN865**(%%):1402 -* (% style="color: red" %)**RU864**(%%):1403 -* (% style="color: red" %)**KZ865**(%%):1394 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1395 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1396 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1397 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1398 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1399 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1400 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1401 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1402 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1403 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1404 1404 1405 - 1406 1406 = 9.Packing Info = 1407 1407 1408 1408 ... ... @@ -1419,7 +1419,6 @@ 1419 1419 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1420 1420 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1421 1421 1422 - 1423 1423 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1424 1424 1425 1425 ((( ... ... @@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ 1435 1435 ))) 1436 1436 1437 1437 ((( 1438 - (% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**1436 +**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( ... ... @@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ 1463 1463 ))) 1464 1464 1465 1465 ((( 1466 - (% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**1464 +**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 1469 1469 ((( ... ... @@ -1471,7 +1471,6 @@ 1471 1471 ))) 1472 1472 1473 1473 1474 - 1475 1475 = 11. Support = 1476 1476 1477 1477 * (((