Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 20 **Table of Contents:** 21 21 22 22 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -74,10 +74,11 @@ 74 74 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 75 75 76 76 72 + 77 77 == 1.2 Specifications == 78 78 79 79 80 -**Hardware System:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 81 81 82 82 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 83 83 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -85,13 +85,15 @@ 85 85 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 86 86 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 87 87 88 -**Interface for Model:** 89 89 85 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 + 90 90 * RS485 91 91 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 92 92 93 -**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 91 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 92 + 95 95 * Frequency Range: 96 96 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 97 97 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.3 Features == 118 118 116 + 119 119 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 120 120 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 121 121 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 - 131 131 == 1.4 Applications == 132 132 130 + 133 133 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 134 134 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 135 135 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -139,14 +139,16 @@ 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 - 143 143 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 144 144 142 + 145 145 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 146 146 147 147 146 + 148 148 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 149 149 149 + 150 150 ((( 151 151 ((( 152 152 ((( ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 v1.0: Release 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 + 160 160 161 161 ))) 162 162 ))) ... ... @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ 163 163 164 164 = 2. Power ON Device = 165 165 167 + 166 166 ((( 167 167 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 168 168 ... ... @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ 175 175 176 176 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 177 177 180 + 178 178 179 179 ))) 180 180 ... ... @@ -182,16 +182,19 @@ 182 182 183 183 == 3.1 How it works? == 184 184 188 + 185 185 ((( 186 186 ((( 187 187 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 188 188 ))) 189 189 194 + 190 190 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 193 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 194 194 200 + 195 195 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 196 196 197 197 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ 211 211 212 212 ((( 213 213 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 220 + 221 + 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 216 ((( ... ... @@ -261,8 +261,10 @@ 261 261 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 262 262 263 263 272 + 264 264 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 265 265 275 + 266 266 ((( 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( ... ... @@ -272,15 +272,17 @@ 272 272 273 273 ((( 274 274 ((( 275 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 276 276 ))) 277 277 288 + 278 278 279 279 ))) 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 293 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 283 283 295 + 284 284 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 285 285 286 286 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -343,12 +343,14 @@ 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 - 347 347 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 348 348 360 + 349 349 ((( 350 350 ((( 351 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 363 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 364 + 365 + 352 352 ))) 353 353 ))) 354 354 ... ... @@ -370,9 +370,9 @@ 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 - 374 374 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 375 375 389 + 376 376 ((( 377 377 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 378 378 ... ... @@ -431,11 +431,13 @@ 431 431 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 432 432 433 433 448 + 434 434 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 435 435 436 436 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 437 437 438 438 454 + 439 439 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 440 440 441 441 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ 446 446 447 447 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 448 448 465 + 449 449 ((( 450 450 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 451 451 ... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ 504 504 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 505 505 506 506 507 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 508 508 509 509 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 510 510 ... ... @@ -523,6 +523,7 @@ 523 523 524 524 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 525 525 543 + 526 526 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 527 527 528 528 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ 535 535 536 536 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 537 537 556 + 538 538 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 539 539 540 540 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ 542 542 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 543 543 544 544 564 + 545 545 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 546 546 547 547 ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,10 @@ 550 550 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 551 551 552 552 573 + 553 553 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 554 554 576 + 555 555 ((( 556 556 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 557 557 ))) ... ... @@ -573,13 +573,17 @@ 573 573 ))) 574 574 575 575 598 + 576 576 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 577 577 601 + 578 578 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 579 579 580 580 581 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 582 582 606 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 607 + 608 + 583 583 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 584 584 585 585 (% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -595,8 +595,9 @@ 595 595 596 596 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 597 597 624 + 598 598 ((( 599 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.626 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 * ((( ... ... @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ 651 651 ((( 652 652 653 653 654 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 657 ((( ... ... @@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 719 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 695 ((( ... ... @@ -717,6 +717,7 @@ 717 717 718 718 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 719 719 747 + 720 720 ((( 721 721 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 722 722 ))) ... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ 745 745 746 746 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 747 747 776 + 748 748 ((( 749 749 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 750 750 ))) ... ... @@ -772,10 +772,14 @@ 772 772 773 773 ((( 774 774 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 804 + 805 + 775 775 ))) 776 776 777 777 ((( 778 778 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 810 + 811 + 779 779 ))) 780 780 781 781 ((( ... ... @@ -825,6 +825,7 @@ 825 825 826 826 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 827 827 861 + 828 828 ((( 829 829 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 830 830 ))) ... ... @@ -866,6 +866,7 @@ 866 866 867 867 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 868 868 903 + 869 869 ((( 870 870 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 871 871 ))) ... ... @@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ 919 919 920 920 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 921 921 957 + 922 922 ((( 923 923 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 924 924 ))) ... ... @@ -955,6 +955,7 @@ 955 955 956 956 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 957 957 994 + 958 958 ((( 959 959 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 960 960 ))) ... ... @@ -984,6 +984,7 @@ 984 984 985 985 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 986 986 1024 + 987 987 ((( 988 988 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 989 989 ... ... @@ -1030,6 +1030,7 @@ 1030 1030 1031 1031 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1032 1032 1071 + 1033 1033 ((( 1034 1034 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1035 1035 ))) ... ... @@ -1094,6 +1094,7 @@ 1094 1094 1095 1095 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1096 1096 1136 + 1097 1097 ((( 1098 1098 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1099 1099 ))) ... ... @@ -1100,6 +1100,8 @@ 1100 1100 1101 1101 ((( 1102 1102 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1143 + 1144 + 1103 1103 ))) 1104 1104 1105 1105 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1185,11 +1185,12 @@ 1185 1185 1186 1186 ((( 1187 1187 ((( 1188 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1189 1189 ))) 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 1235 + 1193 1193 == 3.7 Buttons == 1194 1194 1195 1195 ... ... @@ -1199,6 +1199,9 @@ 1199 1199 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1200 1200 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1201 1201 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1202 1202 == 3.8 LEDs == 1203 1203 1204 1204 ... ... @@ -1207,15 +1207,22 @@ 1207 1207 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1208 1208 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1209 1209 1256 + 1257 + 1258 + 1210 1210 = 4. Case Study = 1211 1211 1261 + 1212 1212 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1213 1213 1214 1214 1265 + 1215 1215 = 5. Use AT Command = 1216 1216 1268 + 1217 1217 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1218 1218 1271 + 1219 1219 ((( 1220 1220 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1221 1221 ))) ... ... @@ -1241,6 +1241,7 @@ 1241 1241 1242 1242 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1243 1243 1297 + 1244 1244 If device has not joined network yet: 1245 1245 1246 1246 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1259,6 +1259,7 @@ 1259 1259 ))) 1260 1260 1261 1261 1316 + 1262 1262 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1263 1263 1264 1264 ... ... @@ -1290,15 +1290,20 @@ 1290 1290 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1291 1291 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1292 1292 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1348 + 1349 + 1293 1293 ))) 1294 1294 1295 1295 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1296 1296 1297 1297 1355 + 1298 1298 = 6. FAQ = 1299 1299 1358 + 1300 1300 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1301 1301 1361 + 1302 1302 ((( 1303 1303 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1304 1304 ))) ... ... @@ -1317,14 +1317,16 @@ 1317 1317 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1318 1318 ))) 1319 1319 1320 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1380 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1321 1321 1382 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 + 1322 1322 ((( 1323 1323 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1324 1324 ))) 1325 1325 1326 1326 ((( 1327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1328 1328 ))) 1329 1329 1330 1330 ((( ... ... @@ -1349,47 +1349,69 @@ 1349 1349 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1353 1353 1354 1354 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1355 1355 1356 1356 1419 + 1357 1357 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1358 1358 1422 + 1359 1359 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1360 1360 1361 1361 1426 + 1362 1362 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1363 1363 1429 + 1364 1364 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1365 1365 1366 1366 1433 + 1367 1367 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1368 1368 1436 + 1369 1369 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1370 1370 1371 1371 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1372 1372 1373 1373 1442 + 1374 1374 == 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1375 1375 1445 + 1376 1376 Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1377 1377 1378 1378 1449 + 1450 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1451 + 1452 + 1453 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1454 + 1455 + 1456 + 1379 1379 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1380 1380 1459 + 1381 1381 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1382 1382 1462 + 1383 1383 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1384 1384 1385 1385 1466 + 1386 1386 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1387 1387 1469 + 1388 1388 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1389 1389 1390 1390 1473 + 1391 1391 = 8. Order Info = 1392 1392 1476 + 1393 1393 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1394 1394 1395 1395 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1405,6 +1405,9 @@ 1405 1405 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1406 1406 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1407 1407 1492 + 1493 + 1494 + 1408 1408 = 9.Packing Info = 1409 1409 1410 1410 ... ... @@ -1421,8 +1421,12 @@ 1421 1421 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1422 1422 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1423 1423 1511 + 1512 + 1513 + 1424 1424 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1425 1425 1516 + 1426 1426 ((( 1427 1427 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1428 1428 ))) ... ... @@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ 1440 1440 ))) 1441 1441 1442 1442 ((( 1443 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1444 1444 ))) 1445 1445 1446 1446 ((( ... ... @@ -1472,11 +1472,16 @@ 1472 1472 ))) 1473 1473 1474 1474 1566 + 1475 1475 = 11. Support = 1476 1476 1569 + 1477 1477 * ((( 1478 1478 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1479 1479 ))) 1480 1480 * ((( 1481 1481 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1575 + 1576 + 1577 + 1482 1482 )))