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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/14 09:59
From version 64.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 07:50
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To version 38.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 16:10
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,38 +1,17 @@
1 -(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 -(((
3 -(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
5 5  
6 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 -)))
8 8  
9 9  
6 +**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
10 10  
11 11  
12 -
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 20  **Table of Contents:**
21 21  
22 -{{toc/}}
23 23  
24 24  
25 -(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
26 -(((
27 -(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
28 -)))
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 -
33 -
34 -
35 -
36 36  = 1.Introduction =
37 37  
38 38  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -39,39 +39,25 @@
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 41  (((
42 -(((
43 -
44 -
45 45  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
46 46  )))
47 -)))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -(((
51 51  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
52 52  )))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 55  (((
56 -(((
57 57  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
58 58  )))
59 -)))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 -(((
63 63  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
64 -)))
65 65  
66 -(((
67 67  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
68 -
69 -
70 70  )))
71 71  )))
72 -)))
73 73  
74 -(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
39 +[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  == 1.2 Specifications ==
... ... @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
109 109  * Preamble detection.
110 110  * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
111 111  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
112 -* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
77 +* Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
113 113  
114 114  == 1.3 Features ==
115 115  
... ... @@ -140,13 +140,9 @@
140 140  
141 141  (((
142 142  (((
143 -(((
144 144  v1.2: Add External Interrupt Pin.
145 -)))
146 146  
147 -(((
148 148  v1.0: Release
149 -)))
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  )))
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164 164  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 -(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
128 +[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  )))
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174 174  == 3.1 How it works? ==
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 -(((
178 178  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
179 -)))
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  )))
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185 185  
186 186  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
187 187  
188 -(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
147 +[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
189 189  
190 190  
191 191  (((
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197 197  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 -(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
159 +[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
201 201  
202 -
203 203  (((
204 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
162 +The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
166 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 211  (((
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213 213  )))
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
174 +[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
217 217  
218 -
219 219  (((
220 220  (((
221 221  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
... ... @@ -222,34 +222,32 @@
222 222  )))
223 223  
224 224  (((
225 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
182 +Add APP EUI in the application.
226 226  )))
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
186 +[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
230 230  
231 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
188 +[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
232 232  
233 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
190 +[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
234 234  
235 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
192 +[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
236 236  
237 237  You can also choose to create the device manually.
238 238  
239 -(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
196 +[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
240 240  
198 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
241 241  
200 +[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
242 242  
243 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
244 244  
245 -(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
246 -
247 -
248 248  (((
249 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
204 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 -(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
207 +[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
... ... @@ -256,15 +256,11 @@
256 256  
257 257  (((
258 258  (((
259 -(((
260 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
214 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
261 261  )))
262 -)))
263 263  
264 264  (((
265 -(((
266 266  (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
267 -)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  )))
... ... @@ -274,19 +274,19 @@
274 274  
275 275  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
276 276  
277 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
278 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
228 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:782px" %)
229 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
279 279  **AT Commands**
280 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
231 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
281 281  **Description**
282 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
233 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
283 283  **Example**
284 284  )))
285 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
236 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
286 286  AT+BAUDR
287 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
238 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
288 288  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
289 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
240 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
290 290  (((
291 291  AT+BAUDR=9600
292 292  )))
... ... @@ -295,11 +295,11 @@
295 295  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
296 296  )))
297 297  )))
298 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
249 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
299 299  AT+PARITY
300 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
251 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
301 301  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
302 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
253 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
303 303  (((
304 304  AT+PARITY=0
305 305  )))
... ... @@ -308,9 +308,9 @@
308 308  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
309 309  )))
310 310  )))
311 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
262 +|(% style="width:128px" %)(((
312 312  AT+STOPBIT
313 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
264 +)))|(% style="width:305px" %)(((
314 314  (((
315 315  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
316 316  )))
... ... @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
318 318  (((
319 319  
320 320  )))
321 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
272 +)))|(% style="width:346px" %)(((
322 322  (((
323 323  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
324 324  )))
... ... @@ -340,21 +340,15 @@
340 340  )))
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
344 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
345 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
346 -(((
294 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
295 +|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
296 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
347 347  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
356 -)))
357 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
302 +)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
358 358  
359 359  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
360 360  
... ... @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368 368  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
369 369  
370 370  
371 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
316 +**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
372 372  
373 373  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
374 374  
... ... @@ -379,14 +379,15 @@
379 379  
380 380  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
381 381  
327 +
382 382  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
383 383  
384 384  
385 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
331 +**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
386 386  
387 387  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
388 388  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
389 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
335 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
390 390  
391 391  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
392 392  
... ... @@ -398,10 +398,10 @@
398 398  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
399 399  
400 400  
401 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
347 +**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
402 402  
403 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
404 -|(% style="width:510px" %)(((
349 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:725px" %)
350 +|(% style="width:722px" %)(((
405 405  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
406 406  
407 407  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
... ... @@ -411,21 +411,20 @@
411 411  
412 412  **Examples:**
413 413  
414 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
360 +* Grab bytes:
415 415  
416 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
362 +[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
365 +* Grab a section.
420 420  
421 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
367 +[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
370 +* Grab different sections.
425 425  
426 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
372 +[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  
430 430  )))
431 431  
... ... @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
459 459  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 -(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
407 +[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 465  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -471,13 +471,12 @@
471 471  
472 472  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
473 473  
474 -
475 475  1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
476 476  1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
477 477  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
478 478  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
479 479  
480 -(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
424 +[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
481 481  
482 482  
483 483  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -502,10 +502,9 @@
502 502  
503 503  Below are the uplink payloads:
504 504  
505 -(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
449 +[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
506 506  
507 507  
508 -
509 509  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
510 510  
511 511  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
... ... @@ -522,950 +522,646 @@
522 522  
523 523  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
524 524  
525 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
468 +[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
526 526  
527 527  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
528 528  
529 529  
530 -== 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
473 +1.
474 +11. Uplink Payload
531 531  
476 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands**
477 +|Value|(((
478 +Battery(mV)
532 532  
533 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
480 +&
534 534  
482 +Interrupt _Flag
483 +)))|(((
484 +PAYLOAD_VER
485 +
486 +
487 +)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
488 +
535 535  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
492 +function Decoder(bytes, port) {
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
542 -)))
494 +~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive
543 543  
544 -(((
545 -There are two kinds of Commands:
546 -)))
496 +return {
547 547  
548 -* (((
549 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
550 -)))
498 + ~/~/Battery,units:V
551 551  
552 -* (((
553 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-LN.  User can see these commands below:
554 -)))
500 + BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -
558 -)))
502 + ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 
559 559  
504 + EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",
560 560  
561 -=== 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
506 + ~/~/payload of version
562 562  
563 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
508 + Pay_ver:bytes[2],
564 564  
510 + };
565 565  
566 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
512 + }
567 567  
568 -Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
569 569  
570 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
571 571  
572 -The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
573 573  
574 574  
575 575  
576 -=== 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
577 577  
520 +TTN V3 uplink screen shot.
578 578  
522 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
579 579  
524 +1.
525 +11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink
580 580  
581 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
527 +User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
582 582  
583 -(((
584 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
585 -)))
529 +There are two kinds of Commands:
586 586  
587 -* (((
588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
531 +* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
589 589  
590 -(((
591 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
592 -)))
593 -)))
533 +* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
594 594  
595 -(((
596 -
597 -)))
535 +1.
536 +11.
537 +111. Common Commands:
598 598  
599 -* (((
600 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
601 -)))
539 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]
602 602  
603 -(((
604 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
605 -)))
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -Where:
609 -)))
542 +1.
543 +11.
544 +111. Sensor related commands:
610 610  
611 -* (((
612 -MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
613 -)))
614 -* (((
615 -NN: The length of RS485 command
616 -)))
617 -* (((
618 -XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
619 -)))
620 -* (((
621 -(((
622 -YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command,
623 -)))
546 +==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
624 624  
625 -* (((
626 -if YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink;
627 -)))
628 -* (((
629 -if YY>0, RS485-LN will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command; Fport=200
630 -)))
631 -* (((
632 -if YY=FF, RS485-LN will uplink RS485 output with the downlink command content; Fport=200.
633 -)))
634 -)))
548 +RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
635 635  
636 -(((
637 -
550 +* AT Command
638 638  
639 -**Example 1**  ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
640 -)))
552 +**AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
641 641  
642 -(((
643 -To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
644 -)))
554 +**AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
645 645  
646 -* (((
647 -The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
648 -)))
649 649  
650 -* (((
651 -The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
652 -)))
557 +* Downlink Payload
653 653  
654 -(((
655 -
559 +**0A aa**     à same as AT+MOD=aa
656 656  
657 -So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
658 -)))
659 659  
660 -(((
661 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
662 -)))
663 663  
664 -(((
665 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
666 -)))
563 +==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ====
667 667  
668 -(((
669 -A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
670 -)))
565 +This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -
674 -)))
567 +* AT Command
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -**Example 2**  ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
678 -)))
569 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
679 679  
680 -(((
681 -User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
682 -)))
571 +m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
683 683  
684 -(((
685 -
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 -(((
690 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
691 -)))
692 692  
693 -
694 -)))
575 +* Downlink Payload
695 695  
696 -(((
697 - (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
698 -)))
577 +Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
699 699  
579 +Where:
700 700  
581 +* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
582 +* NN: The length of RS485 command
583 +* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
584 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
701 701  
586 +**Example 1:**
702 702  
703 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
588 +To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
707 -)))
590 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
708 708  
709 -* (((
710 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
592 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
711 711  
712 -**AT+PAYVER:    **Set PAYVER field = 1
594 +So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
713 713  
714 -
715 -)))
716 -* (((
717 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
718 -)))
596 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm
719 719  
720 -(((
721 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
722 -)))
598 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
723 723  
724 -(((
725 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
726 -)))
600 +A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
727 727  
728 728  
603 +**Example 2:**
729 729  
605 +Check TTL Sensor return:
730 730  
731 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
607 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
732 732  
733 -(((
734 -AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
735 -)))
736 736  
737 -(((
738 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
739 -)))
740 740  
741 -(((
742 -
743 -)))
744 744  
745 -* (((
746 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
747 -)))
612 +==== Set Payload version ====
748 748  
749 -**AT+COMMANDx:    **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
614 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
750 750  
751 -**AT+DATACUTx:        **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
616 +* AT Command:
752 752  
618 +AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1
753 753  
754 -* (((
755 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
756 -)))
757 757  
758 -(((
759 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
760 -)))
621 +* Downlink Payload:
761 761  
762 -(((
763 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
764 -)))
623 +0xAE 01   à Set PAYVER field =  0x01
765 765  
766 -(((
767 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
768 -)))
625 +0xAE 0F   à Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
769 769  
770 -(((
771 -Where:
772 -)))
773 773  
774 -* (((
775 -MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
776 -)))
777 -* (((
778 -NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
779 -)))
780 -* (((
781 -LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
782 -)))
783 -* (((
784 -XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
785 -)))
786 -* (((
787 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
788 -)))
628 +==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ====
789 789  
790 -(((
791 -
630 +AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
792 792  
793 -**Example:**
794 -)))
632 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]].
795 795  
796 -(((
797 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
802 -)))
635 +* AT Command:
803 803  
804 -(((
805 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
806 -)))
637 +AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
807 807  
639 +AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
808 808  
641 +AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command
809 809  
810 810  
811 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
644 +* Downlink Payload:
812 812  
813 -(((
814 -**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
815 -)))
646 +0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
816 816  
817 -(((
818 -This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
819 -)))
648 +Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
820 820  
821 -(((
822 -AT+MBFUN can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
823 -)))
650 +Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
824 824  
825 -(((
826 -
827 -)))
652 +Where:
828 828  
829 -(((
830 -**Example:**
831 -)))
654 +* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
655 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
656 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
657 +* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
658 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
832 832  
833 -* (((
834 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
835 -)))
836 -* (((
837 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
838 -)))
839 -* (((
840 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
660 +Example:
841 841  
842 -
843 -)))
662 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
844 844  
845 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
664 +**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10**
846 846  
847 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
666 +**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10**
848 848  
849 849  
669 +0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
850 850  
671 +Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
851 851  
852 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
673 +* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
674 +* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
856 -)))
676 +**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
857 857  
858 -(((
859 -Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
860 -)))
861 861  
862 -* (((
863 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
679 +==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ====
864 864  
865 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
866 -)))
681 +AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
867 867  
868 -(((
869 -
683 +This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
870 870  
871 -**Example:**
872 -)))
873 873  
874 -(((
875 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
876 -)))
686 +AT+MBFUN has only two value:
877 877  
878 -(((
879 -
880 -)))
688 +* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
881 881  
882 -* (((
883 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
884 -)))
690 +AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
885 885  
886 -(((
887 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
888 -)))
692 +* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading.
889 889  
890 -(((
891 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
892 -)))
694 +Example:
893 893  
894 -(((
895 -**Example:**
896 -)))
696 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
697 +* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
698 +* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
897 897  
898 -(((
899 -**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
900 -)))
700 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
901 901  
902 902  
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
903 903  
904 904  
905 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
706 +* Downlink Commands:
906 906  
907 -(((
908 -Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
909 -)))
708 +A9 aa -à Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
910 910  
911 -(((
912 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
913 913  
914 -
915 -)))
711 +==== RS485 command timeout ====
916 916  
917 -* (((
918 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
919 -)))
713 +Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
920 920  
921 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
715 +Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 5 seconds
922 922  
923 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
924 924  
718 +* AT Command:
925 925  
926 -* (((
927 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
928 -)))
720 +AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
929 929  
930 -(((
931 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
932 -)))
722 +Example:
933 933  
934 -(((
935 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
936 -)))
724 +**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
937 937  
938 938  
727 +* Downlink Payload:
939 939  
729 +0x AA aa bb cc
940 940  
941 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
731 +Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
942 942  
943 -(((
944 -Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
945 -)))
733 + Example:
946 946  
947 -* (((
948 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
949 -)))
735 + 0xAA 01 03 E8  à Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.
953 -)))
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -
957 -)))
738 +==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ====
958 958  
959 -* (((
960 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
961 -)))
740 +Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
962 962  
963 -(((
964 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
965 -)))
742 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#DataUP]]
966 966  
744 +* AT Command:
967 967  
746 +AT+DATAUP=0
968 968  
748 +AT+DATAUP=1
969 969  
970 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
971 971  
972 -(((
973 -The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
751 +* Downlink Payload:
974 974  
975 -
976 -)))
753 +0xAD 00   à Same as AT+DATAUP=0
977 977  
978 -* (((
979 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
980 -)))
755 +0xAD 01   à Same as AT+DATAUP=1
981 981  
982 -(((
983 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
984 -)))
985 985  
986 -(((
987 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
988 -)))
758 +==== Manually trigger an Uplink ====
989 989  
990 -(((
991 -Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
992 -)))
760 +Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
993 993  
994 -(((
995 -
996 -)))
762 +* Downlink Payload:
997 997  
998 -(((
999 -The uplink screen shot is:
1000 -)))
764 +0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink.
1001 1001  
1002 -(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1003 1003  
767 +==== Clear RS485 Command ====
1004 1004  
1005 -* (((
1006 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1007 -)))
769 +The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1008 1008  
1009 -(((
1010 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1011 -)))
1012 1012  
772 +* AT Command:
1013 1013  
774 +**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1014 1014  
776 +Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1015 1015  
1016 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
778 +Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1017 1017  
1018 -(((
1019 -Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1020 -)))
1021 1021  
1022 -* (((
1023 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1024 -)))
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 -
782 +The uplink screen shot is:
1028 1028  
1029 -* Set Baud Rate
1030 -)))
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
1031 1031  
1032 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1033 1033  
787 +* Downlink Payload:
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
1036 -* Set UART Parity
1037 -)))
789 +0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1038 1038  
1039 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1040 1040  
792 +==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ====
1041 1041  
1042 -(((
1043 -* Set STOPBIT
1044 -)))
794 +Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1045 1045  
1046 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
796 +* AT Command:
1047 1047  
798 +Set Baud Rate:
1048 1048  
800 +AT+BAUDR=9600    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1049 1049  
1050 -* (((
1051 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1052 -)))
1053 1053  
1054 -(((
1055 -**A7 01 aa bb**:  Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1056 -)))
803 +Set UART parity
1057 1057  
1058 -(((
1059 -**Example:**
1060 -)))
805 +AT+PARITY=0    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1061 1061  
1062 -* (((
1063 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1064 -)))
1065 -* (((
1066 -A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1067 -)))
1068 1068  
1069 -(((
1070 -A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1071 -)))
808 +Set STOPBIT
1072 1072  
1073 -(((
1074 -A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1075 -)))
810 +AT+STOPBIT=0    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1076 1076  
1077 1077  
813 +* Downlink Payload:
1078 1078  
815 +A7 01 aa bb: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1079 1079  
1080 -== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
817 +Example:
1081 1081  
1082 -(((
1083 -This feature support since firmware v1.4
1084 -)))
819 +* A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
820 +* A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1085 1085  
1086 -(((
1087 -RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1088 -)))
822 +A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1089 1089  
1090 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
824 +A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1091 1091  
1092 -(((
1093 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1094 -)))
1095 1095  
1096 -(((
1097 -
1098 -)))
827 +==== Control output power duration ====
1099 1099  
1100 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1101 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
1102 -**Command example**
1103 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((
1104 -**Function**
1105 -)))
1106 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1107 -AT+RXMODE=1,10
1108 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1109 -Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1110 -)))
1111 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1112 -AT+RXMODE=2,500
1113 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1114 -Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1115 -)))
1116 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1117 -AT+RXMODE=0,0
1118 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1119 -Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1120 -)))
1121 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1122 -
1123 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1124 -A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1125 -)))
829 +User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
1126 1126  
1127 -(((
1128 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:**
1129 -)))
831 +* AT Command:
1130 1130  
1131 -(((
1132 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1133 -)))
833 +Example:
1134 1134  
1135 -(((
1136 -
1137 -)))
835 +AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1138 1138  
1139 -(((
1140 -**Example**:
1141 -)))
837 +AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1142 1142  
1143 -(((
1144 -The RS485-LN is set to AT+RXMODE=2,1000
1145 -)))
1146 1146  
1147 -(((
1148 -There is a two Modbus commands in the RS485 network as below:
1149 -)))
840 +* LoRaWAN Downlink Command:
1150 1150  
1151 -(((
1152 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1153 -)))
842 +07 01 aa bb  Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)
1154 1154  
1155 -(((
1156 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1157 -)))
844 +07 02 aa bb  Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
1158 1158  
1159 -(((
1160 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1161 -)))
1162 1162  
1163 -(((
1164 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1165 -)))
1166 1166  
1167 -(((
1168 -
1169 -)))
1170 1170  
1171 -(((
1172 -(((
1173 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1174 -)))
1175 -)))
849 +1.
850 +11. Buttons
1176 1176  
852 +|**Button**|**Feature**
853 +|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL
1177 1177  
1178 -== 3.7 Buttons ==
855 +1.
856 +11. +3V3 Output
1179 1179  
858 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1180 1180  
1181 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1182 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1183 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1184 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1185 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
860 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1188 -== 3.8 LEDs ==
863 +The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1189 1189  
865 +**AT+3V3T=1000**
1190 1190  
1191 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1192 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1193 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1194 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
867 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
1197 -= 4. Case Study =
870 +By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1198 1198  
1199 -User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1200 1200  
873 +1.
874 +11. +5V Output
1201 1201  
1202 -= 5. Use AT Command =
876 +RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1203 1203  
1204 -== 5.1 Access AT Command ==
878 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1205 1205  
1206 -(((
1207 -RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1208 -)))
1209 1209  
1210 -(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
881 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1211 1211  
883 +**AT+5VT=1000**
1212 1212  
1213 -(((
1214 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1215 -)))
885 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1216 1216  
1217 -(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1218 1218  
888 +By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1219 1219  
1220 -(((
1221 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]]
1222 -)))
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 -== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
893 +1.
894 +11. LEDs
1227 1227  
896 +|**LEDs**|**Feature**
897 +|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet.
1228 1228  
1229 -=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
899 +1.
900 +11. Switch Jumper
1230 1230  
1231 -If device has not joined network yet:
902 +|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature**
903 +|**SW1**|(((
904 +ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART
1232 1232  
1233 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1234 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1235 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
906 +Flash position: Configure device, check running status.
907 +)))
908 +|**SW2**|(((
909 +5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O.
1236 1236  
1237 -(((
1238 -
911 +3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
912 +)))
1239 1239  
1240 -If device already joined network:
914 ++3.3V: is always ON
1241 1241  
1242 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1243 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
916 ++5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1244 1244  
1245 -
1246 -)))
918 +1. Case Study
1247 1247  
920 +User can check this URL for some case studies.
1248 1248  
1249 -=== 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
922 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]
1250 1250  
1251 1251  
1252 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1253 1253  
1254 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
1255 1255  
1256 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
927 +1. Use AT Command
928 +11. Access AT Command
1257 1257  
1258 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
930 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1259 1259  
1260 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
932 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
1261 1261  
1262 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1263 1263  
1264 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
935 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1265 1265  
1266 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
937 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
1267 1267  
1268 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1269 1269  
1270 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1271 1271  
941 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]
1272 1272  
1273 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1274 1274  
1275 -(((
1276 -(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1277 -2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1278 -3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1279 -4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1280 -)))
1281 1281  
1282 -(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
945 +1.
946 +11. Common AT Command Sequence
947 +111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1283 1283  
949 +If device has not joined network yet:
1284 1284  
1285 -= 6. FAQ =
951 +AT+FDR
1286 1286  
1287 -== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
953 +AT+NJM=0
1288 1288  
1289 -(((
1290 -The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1291 -)))
955 +ATZ
1292 1292  
1293 -* (((
1294 -Support new features
1295 -)))
1296 -* (((
1297 -For bug fix
1298 -)))
1299 -* (((
1300 -Change LoRaWAN bands.
1301 -)))
1302 1302  
1303 -(((
1304 -Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1305 -)))
958 +If device already joined network:
1306 1306  
1307 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
960 +AT+NJM=0
1308 1308  
1309 -(((
1310 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1311 -)))
962 +ATZ
1312 1312  
1313 -(((
1314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1315 -)))
964 +1.
965 +11.
966 +111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1316 1316  
1317 -(((
1318 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1319 -)))
968 +AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1320 1320  
1321 -(((
1322 -(((
1323 -(((
1324 -(% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program.
1325 -)))
1326 -)))
1327 -)))
970 +AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode
1328 1328  
972 +AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1329 1329  
1330 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
974 +AT+DR=5  Set Data Rate
1331 1331  
976 +AT+TDC=60000  Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1332 1332  
1333 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
978 +AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1334 1334  
980 +AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1335 1335  
1336 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
982 +AT+RX2DR=5  Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1337 1337  
984 +AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1338 1338  
1339 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
986 +ATZ          Reset MCU
1340 1340  
1341 -(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
988 +**Note:**
1342 1342  
990 +1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
991 +1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
992 +1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
993 +1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1343 1343  
1344 -== 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
995 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
1345 1345  
1346 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1347 1347  
998 +1. FAQ
999 +11. How to upgrade the image?
1348 1348  
1349 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1001 +The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
1350 1350  
1351 -The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1003 +* Support new features
1004 +* For bug fix
1005 +* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1352 1352  
1007 +Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1353 1353  
1354 -== 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1009 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
1355 1355  
1356 -When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1011 +**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1357 1357  
1358 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1013 +**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1359 1359  
1015 +**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1360 1360  
1361 -== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1362 1362  
1363 -Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1018 +|(((
1019 +HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next
1020 +)))
1364 1364  
1022 +|(((
1023 +Board detected
1024 +)))
1365 1365  
1366 -= 7. Trouble Shooting =
1026 +|(((
1027 +
1028 +)))
1367 1367  
1368 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1030 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
1369 1369  
1370 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1371 1371  
1372 1372  
1373 -== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1034 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]]
1374 1374  
1375 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1376 1376  
1037 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
1377 1377  
1378 -= 8. Order Info =
1379 1379  
1380 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1040 +1.
1041 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1381 1381  
1382 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1043 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1383 1383  
1384 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1385 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1386 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1387 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1388 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1389 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1390 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1391 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1392 -* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1393 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1394 1394  
1395 1395  
1396 -= 9.Packing Info =
1047 +1.
1048 +11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?
1397 1397  
1050 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]].
1398 1398  
1399 -**Package Includes**:
1400 1400  
1401 -* RS485-LN x 1
1402 -* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1403 -* Program cable x 1
1404 1404  
1405 -**Dimension and weight**:
1406 1406  
1407 -* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1408 -* Device Weight: 105g
1409 -* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1410 -* Weight / pcs : 170g
1055 +1. Trouble Shooting     
1056 +11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?
1411 1411  
1058 +Please see this link for debug:
1412 1412  
1413 -= 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1060 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 
1414 1414  
1415 -(((
1416 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1417 -)))
1418 1418  
1419 -(((
1420 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
1421 -)))
1422 1422  
1423 -(((
1424 -
1425 -)))
1064 +1.
1065 +11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?
1426 1426  
1427 -(((
1428 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1429 -)))
1067 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
1430 1430  
1431 -(((
1432 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1433 -)))
1069 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]]
1434 1434  
1435 -(((
1436 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
1437 -)))
1438 1438  
1439 -(((
1440 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
1441 -)))
1442 1442  
1443 -(((
1444 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
1445 -)))
1073 +1. Order Info
1446 1446  
1447 -(((
1448 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
1449 -)))
1075 +**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX**
1450 1450  
1451 -(((
1452 -
1453 -)))
1077 +**XXX:**
1454 1454  
1455 -(((
1456 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1457 -)))
1079 +* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433
1080 +* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868
1081 +* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920
1082 +* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470
1083 +* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923
1084 +* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915
1085 +* **US915**: frequency bands US915
1086 +* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865
1087 +* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864
1088 +* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865
1458 1458  
1459 -(((
1460 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.
1461 -)))
1090 +1. Packing Info
1462 1462  
1092 +**Package Includes**:
1463 1463  
1464 -= 11. Support =
1094 +* RS485-BL x 1
1095 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1096 +* Program cable x 1
1465 1465  
1466 -* (((
1467 -Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1468 -)))
1469 -* (((
1470 -Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1471 -)))
1098 +**Dimension and weight**:
1099 +
1100 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
1101 +* Device Weight: 105g
1102 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1103 +* Weight / pcs : 170g
1104 +
1105 +1. Support
1106 +
1107 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1108 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1109 +
1110 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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