Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 20 **Table of Contents:** 21 21 22 22 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -74,10 +74,11 @@ 74 74 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 75 75 76 76 72 + 77 77 == 1.2 Specifications == 78 78 79 79 80 -**Hardware System:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 81 81 82 82 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 83 83 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -85,13 +85,15 @@ 85 85 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 86 86 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 87 87 88 -**Interface for Model:** 89 89 85 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 + 90 90 * RS485 91 91 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 92 92 93 -**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 91 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 92 + 95 95 * Frequency Range: 96 96 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 97 97 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -112,8 +112,10 @@ 112 112 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 113 113 114 114 113 + 115 115 == 1.3 Features == 116 116 116 + 117 117 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 118 118 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 119 119 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ 124 124 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 125 125 126 126 127 + 127 127 == 1.4 Applications == 128 128 130 + 129 129 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 130 130 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 131 131 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -134,13 +134,17 @@ 134 134 * Smart Factory 135 135 136 136 139 + 137 137 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 138 138 142 + 139 139 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 140 140 141 141 146 + 142 142 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 143 143 149 + 144 144 ((( 145 145 ((( 146 146 ((( ... ... @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ 151 151 v1.0: Release 152 152 ))) 153 153 160 + 154 154 155 155 ))) 156 156 ))) ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 = 2. Power ON Device = 159 159 167 + 160 160 ((( 161 161 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 162 162 ... ... @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ 169 169 170 170 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 171 171 180 + 172 172 173 173 ))) 174 174 ... ... @@ -176,16 +176,19 @@ 176 176 177 177 == 3.1 How it works? == 178 178 188 + 179 179 ((( 180 180 ((( 181 181 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 182 182 ))) 183 183 194 + 184 184 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 187 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 188 188 200 + 189 189 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 190 190 191 191 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ 205 205 206 206 ((( 207 207 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 220 + 221 + 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 210 ((( ... ... @@ -255,8 +255,10 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 272 + 258 258 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 259 259 275 + 260 260 ((( 261 261 ((( 262 262 ((( ... ... @@ -266,15 +266,17 @@ 266 266 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 270 270 ))) 271 271 288 + 272 272 273 273 ))) 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 293 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 277 277 295 + 278 278 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 279 279 280 280 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -336,11 +336,15 @@ 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 338 357 + 339 339 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 340 340 360 + 341 341 ((( 342 342 ((( 343 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 363 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 364 + 365 + 344 344 ))) 345 345 ))) 346 346 ... ... @@ -360,8 +360,11 @@ 360 360 ))) 361 361 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 362 362 385 + 386 + 363 363 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 364 364 389 + 365 365 ((( 366 366 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 367 367 ... ... @@ -420,11 +420,13 @@ 420 420 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 421 421 422 422 448 + 423 423 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 424 424 425 425 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 426 426 427 427 454 + 428 428 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 429 429 430 430 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ 435 435 436 436 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 437 437 465 + 438 438 ((( 439 439 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 440 440 ... ... @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ 493 493 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 494 494 495 495 496 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 497 497 498 498 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 499 499 ... ... @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ 512 512 513 513 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 514 514 543 + 515 515 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 516 516 517 517 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -524,6 +524,7 @@ 524 524 525 525 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 526 526 556 + 527 527 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 528 528 529 529 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ 531 531 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 532 532 533 533 564 + 534 534 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 535 535 536 536 ... ... @@ -539,8 +539,10 @@ 539 539 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 540 540 541 541 573 + 542 542 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 543 543 576 + 544 544 ((( 545 545 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 546 546 ))) ... ... @@ -562,13 +562,17 @@ 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 598 + 565 565 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 566 566 601 + 567 567 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 568 568 569 569 570 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 571 571 606 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 607 + 608 + 572 572 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 573 573 574 574 (% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -584,8 +584,9 @@ 584 584 585 585 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 586 586 624 + 587 587 ((( 588 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.626 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 591 * ((( ... ... @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ 640 640 ((( 641 641 642 642 643 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 ((( ... ... @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( 681 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 719 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 ((( ... ... @@ -706,6 +706,7 @@ 706 706 707 707 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 708 708 747 + 709 709 ((( 710 710 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 711 711 ))) ... ... @@ -734,6 +734,7 @@ 734 734 735 735 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 736 736 776 + 737 737 ((( 738 738 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 739 739 ))) ... ... @@ -761,10 +761,14 @@ 761 761 762 762 ((( 763 763 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 804 + 805 + 764 764 ))) 765 765 766 766 ((( 767 767 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 810 + 811 + 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 770 ((( ... ... @@ -814,6 +814,7 @@ 814 814 815 815 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 816 816 861 + 817 817 ((( 818 818 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 819 819 ))) ... ... @@ -855,6 +855,7 @@ 855 855 856 856 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 857 857 903 + 858 858 ((( 859 859 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 860 860 ))) ... ... @@ -908,6 +908,7 @@ 908 908 909 909 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 910 910 957 + 911 911 ((( 912 912 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 913 913 ))) ... ... @@ -944,6 +944,7 @@ 944 944 945 945 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 946 946 994 + 947 947 ((( 948 948 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 949 949 ))) ... ... @@ -973,6 +973,7 @@ 973 973 974 974 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 975 975 1024 + 976 976 ((( 977 977 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 978 978 ... ... @@ -1019,6 +1019,7 @@ 1019 1019 1020 1020 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1021 1021 1071 + 1022 1022 ((( 1023 1023 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1024 1024 ))) ... ... @@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ 1083 1083 1084 1084 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1085 1085 1136 + 1086 1086 ((( 1087 1087 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1088 1088 ))) ... ... @@ -1089,6 +1089,8 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 ((( 1091 1091 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1143 + 1144 + 1092 1092 ))) 1093 1093 1094 1094 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1174,11 +1174,12 @@ 1174 1174 1175 1175 ((( 1176 1176 ((( 1177 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1178 1178 ))) 1179 1179 ))) 1180 1180 1181 1181 1235 + 1182 1182 == 3.7 Buttons == 1183 1183 1184 1184 ... ... @@ -1190,6 +1190,7 @@ 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 1192 1247 + 1193 1193 == 3.8 LEDs == 1194 1194 1195 1195 ... ... @@ -1200,15 +1200,20 @@ 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 1202 1258 + 1203 1203 = 4. Case Study = 1204 1204 1261 + 1205 1205 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1206 1206 1207 1207 1265 + 1208 1208 = 5. Use AT Command = 1209 1209 1268 + 1210 1210 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1211 1211 1271 + 1212 1212 ((( 1213 1213 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1214 1214 ))) ... ... @@ -1234,6 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1236 1236 1297 + 1237 1237 If device has not joined network yet: 1238 1238 1239 1239 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1252,6 +1252,7 @@ 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 1316 + 1255 1255 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1256 1256 1257 1257 ... ... @@ -1283,15 +1283,20 @@ 1283 1283 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1284 1284 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1285 1285 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1348 + 1349 + 1286 1286 ))) 1287 1287 1288 1288 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1289 1289 1290 1290 1355 + 1291 1291 = 6. FAQ = 1292 1292 1358 + 1293 1293 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1294 1294 1361 + 1295 1295 ((( 1296 1296 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1297 1297 ))) ... ... @@ -1310,14 +1310,16 @@ 1310 1310 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1311 1311 ))) 1312 1312 1313 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1380 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1314 1314 1382 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 + 1315 1315 ((( 1316 1316 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1317 1317 ))) 1318 1318 1319 1319 ((( 1320 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1321 1321 ))) 1322 1322 1323 1323 ((( ... ... @@ -1342,42 +1342,69 @@ 1342 1342 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1346 1346 1347 1347 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1348 1348 1349 1349 1419 + 1350 1350 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1351 1351 1422 + 1352 1352 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1353 1353 1354 1354 1426 + 1355 1355 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1356 1356 1429 + 1357 1357 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1358 1358 1359 1359 1433 + 1360 1360 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1361 1361 1436 + 1362 1362 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1363 1363 1364 1364 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1365 1365 1366 1366 1442 + 1443 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1444 + 1445 + 1446 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1447 + 1448 + 1449 + 1450 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1451 + 1452 + 1453 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1454 + 1455 + 1456 + 1367 1367 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1368 1368 1459 + 1369 1369 == 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1370 1370 1462 + 1371 1371 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1372 1372 1373 1373 1466 + 1374 1374 == 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1375 1375 1469 + 1376 1376 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1377 1377 1378 1378 1473 + 1379 1379 = 8. Order Info = 1380 1380 1476 + 1381 1381 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1382 1382 1383 1383 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1395,6 +1395,7 @@ 1395 1395 1396 1396 1397 1397 1494 + 1398 1398 = 9.Packing Info = 1399 1399 1400 1400 ... ... @@ -1413,8 +1413,10 @@ 1413 1413 1414 1414 1415 1415 1513 + 1416 1416 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1417 1417 1516 + 1418 1418 ((( 1419 1419 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1420 1420 ))) ... ... @@ -1432,7 +1432,7 @@ 1432 1432 ))) 1433 1433 1434 1434 ((( 1435 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1436 1436 ))) 1437 1437 1438 1438 ((( ... ... @@ -1464,11 +1464,16 @@ 1464 1464 ))) 1465 1465 1466 1466 1566 + 1467 1467 = 11. Support = 1468 1468 1569 + 1469 1469 * ((( 1470 1470 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1471 1471 ))) 1472 1472 * ((( 1473 1473 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1575 + 1576 + 1577 + 1474 1474 )))
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