Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 20 **Table of Contents:** 21 21 22 22 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -74,10 +74,11 @@ 74 74 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 75 75 76 76 72 + 77 77 == 1.2 Specifications == 78 78 79 79 80 -**Hardware System:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 81 81 82 82 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 83 83 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -85,13 +85,15 @@ 85 85 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 86 86 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 87 87 88 -**Interface for Model:** 89 89 85 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 + 90 90 * RS485 91 91 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 92 92 93 -**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 91 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 92 + 95 95 * Frequency Range: 96 96 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 97 97 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ 115 115 116 116 == 1.3 Features == 117 117 116 + 118 118 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 119 119 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 120 120 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 129 129 == 1.4 Applications == 130 130 130 + 131 131 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 132 132 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 133 133 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -139,11 +139,14 @@ 139 139 140 140 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 141 141 142 + 142 142 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 143 143 144 144 146 + 145 145 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 146 146 149 + 147 147 ((( 148 148 ((( 149 149 ((( ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 v1.0: Release 155 155 ))) 156 156 160 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ 160 160 161 161 = 2. Power ON Device = 162 162 167 + 163 163 ((( 164 164 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 165 165 ... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 174 174 180 + 175 175 176 176 ))) 177 177 ... ... @@ -179,16 +179,19 @@ 179 179 180 180 == 3.1 How it works? == 181 181 188 + 182 182 ((( 183 183 ((( 184 184 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 185 185 ))) 186 186 194 + 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 191 191 200 + 192 192 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 193 193 194 194 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 210 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 220 + 221 + 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 ((( ... ... @@ -258,8 +258,10 @@ 258 258 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 259 259 260 260 272 + 261 261 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 262 262 275 + 263 263 ((( 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( ... ... @@ -269,15 +269,17 @@ 269 269 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 288 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 293 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 280 280 295 + 281 281 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 282 282 283 283 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -342,9 +342,12 @@ 342 342 343 343 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 344 344 360 + 345 345 ((( 346 346 ((( 347 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 363 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 364 + 365 + 348 348 ))) 349 349 ))) 350 350 ... ... @@ -365,8 +365,10 @@ 365 365 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 366 366 367 367 386 + 368 368 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 369 369 389 + 370 370 ((( 371 371 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 372 372 ... ... @@ -425,11 +425,13 @@ 425 425 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 426 426 427 427 448 + 428 428 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 429 429 430 430 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 431 431 432 432 454 + 433 433 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 434 434 435 435 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ 440 440 441 441 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 442 442 465 + 443 443 ((( 444 444 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 445 445 ... ... @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ 498 498 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 499 499 500 500 501 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 502 502 503 503 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 504 504 ... ... @@ -517,6 +517,7 @@ 517 517 518 518 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 519 519 543 + 520 520 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 521 521 522 522 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ 529 529 530 530 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 531 531 556 + 532 532 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 533 533 534 534 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ 536 536 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 537 537 538 538 564 + 539 539 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 540 540 541 541 ... ... @@ -544,8 +544,10 @@ 544 544 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 545 545 546 546 573 + 547 547 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 548 548 576 + 549 549 ((( 550 550 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 551 551 ))) ... ... @@ -567,29 +567,35 @@ 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 569 598 + 570 570 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 571 571 601 + 572 572 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 573 573 574 574 575 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 576 576 606 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 607 + 608 + 577 577 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 578 578 579 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)611 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 580 580 581 581 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 582 582 583 583 616 + 584 584 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 585 585 586 586 587 587 588 588 589 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====622 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 590 590 624 + 591 591 ((( 592 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.626 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 595 * ((( ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ 644 644 ((( 645 645 646 646 647 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 ((( ... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 ((( 685 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 719 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 686 686 ))) 687 687 688 688 ((( ... ... @@ -710,6 +710,7 @@ 710 710 711 711 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 712 712 747 + 713 713 ((( 714 714 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 715 715 ))) ... ... @@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ 738 738 739 739 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 740 740 776 + 741 741 ((( 742 742 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 743 743 ))) ... ... @@ -765,10 +765,14 @@ 765 765 766 766 ((( 767 767 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 804 + 805 + 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 770 ((( 771 771 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 810 + 811 + 772 772 ))) 773 773 774 774 ((( ... ... @@ -818,6 +818,7 @@ 818 818 819 819 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 820 820 861 + 821 821 ((( 822 822 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 823 823 ))) ... ... @@ -859,6 +859,7 @@ 859 859 860 860 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 861 861 903 + 862 862 ((( 863 863 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 864 864 ))) ... ... @@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ 912 912 913 913 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 914 914 957 + 915 915 ((( 916 916 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 917 917 ))) ... ... @@ -948,6 +948,7 @@ 948 948 949 949 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 950 950 994 + 951 951 ((( 952 952 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 953 953 ))) ... ... @@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ 977 977 978 978 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 979 979 1024 + 980 980 ((( 981 981 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 982 982 ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1025 1025 1071 + 1026 1026 ((( 1027 1027 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1028 1028 ))) ... ... @@ -1087,6 +1087,7 @@ 1087 1087 1088 1088 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1089 1089 1136 + 1090 1090 ((( 1091 1091 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1092 1092 ))) ... ... @@ -1093,6 +1093,8 @@ 1093 1093 1094 1094 ((( 1095 1095 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1143 + 1144 + 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 1098 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1178,11 +1178,12 @@ 1178 1178 1179 1179 ((( 1180 1180 ((( 1181 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1182 1182 ))) 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 1235 + 1186 1186 == 3.7 Buttons == 1187 1187 1188 1188 ... ... @@ -1192,6 +1192,9 @@ 1192 1192 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1193 1193 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1194 1194 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1195 1195 == 3.8 LEDs == 1196 1196 1197 1197 ... ... @@ -1200,15 +1200,22 @@ 1200 1200 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1201 1201 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1202 1202 1256 + 1257 + 1258 + 1203 1203 = 4. Case Study = 1204 1204 1261 + 1205 1205 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1206 1206 1207 1207 1265 + 1208 1208 = 5. Use AT Command = 1209 1209 1268 + 1210 1210 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1211 1211 1271 + 1212 1212 ((( 1213 1213 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1214 1214 ))) ... ... @@ -1234,6 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1236 1236 1297 + 1237 1237 If device has not joined network yet: 1238 1238 1239 1239 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1252,6 +1252,7 @@ 1252 1252 ))) 1253 1253 1254 1254 1316 + 1255 1255 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1256 1256 1257 1257 ... ... @@ -1283,15 +1283,20 @@ 1283 1283 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1284 1284 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1285 1285 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1348 + 1349 + 1286 1286 ))) 1287 1287 1288 1288 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1289 1289 1290 1290 1355 + 1291 1291 = 6. FAQ = 1292 1292 1358 + 1293 1293 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1294 1294 1361 + 1295 1295 ((( 1296 1296 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1297 1297 ))) ... ... @@ -1310,14 +1310,16 @@ 1310 1310 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1311 1311 ))) 1312 1312 1313 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1380 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1314 1314 1382 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 + 1315 1315 ((( 1316 1316 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1317 1317 ))) 1318 1318 1319 1319 ((( 1320 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1321 1321 ))) 1322 1322 1323 1323 ((( ... ... @@ -1342,42 +1342,69 @@ 1342 1342 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1343 1343 1344 1344 1345 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1346 1346 1347 1347 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1348 1348 1349 1349 1419 + 1350 1350 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1351 1351 1422 + 1352 1352 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1353 1353 1354 1354 1426 + 1355 1355 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1356 1356 1429 + 1357 1357 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1358 1358 1359 1359 1433 + 1360 1360 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1361 1361 1436 + 1362 1362 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1363 1363 1364 1364 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1365 1365 1366 1366 1442 + 1443 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1444 + 1445 + 1446 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1447 + 1448 + 1449 + 1450 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1451 + 1452 + 1453 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1454 + 1455 + 1456 + 1367 1367 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1368 1368 1369 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1370 1370 1460 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1461 + 1462 + 1371 1371 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1372 1372 1373 1373 1374 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1375 1375 1467 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1468 + 1469 + 1376 1376 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1377 1377 1378 1378 1473 + 1379 1379 = 8. Order Info = 1380 1380 1476 + 1381 1381 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1382 1382 1383 1383 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1393,6 +1393,9 @@ 1393 1393 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1394 1394 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1395 1395 1492 + 1493 + 1494 + 1396 1396 = 9.Packing Info = 1397 1397 1398 1398 ... ... @@ -1409,8 +1409,12 @@ 1409 1409 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1410 1410 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1411 1411 1511 + 1512 + 1513 + 1412 1412 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1413 1413 1516 + 1414 1414 ((( 1415 1415 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1416 1416 ))) ... ... @@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ 1428 1428 ))) 1429 1429 1430 1430 ((( 1431 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1432 1432 ))) 1433 1433 1434 1434 ((( ... ... @@ -1460,11 +1460,16 @@ 1460 1460 ))) 1461 1461 1462 1462 1566 + 1463 1463 = 11. Support = 1464 1464 1569 + 1465 1465 * ((( 1466 1466 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 * ((( 1469 1469 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1575 + 1576 + 1577 + 1470 1470 )))