Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 20 **Table of Contents:** 21 21 22 22 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -74,10 +74,11 @@ 74 74 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 75 75 76 76 72 + 77 77 == 1.2 Specifications == 78 78 79 79 80 -**Hardware System:** 76 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:** 81 81 82 82 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 83 83 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -85,13 +85,17 @@ 85 85 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 86 86 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 87 87 88 -**Interface for Model:** 89 89 85 + 86 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface for Model:** 87 + 90 90 * RS485 91 91 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 92 92 93 -**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 92 + 93 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:** 94 + 95 95 * Frequency Range: 96 96 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 97 97 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -113,8 +113,10 @@ 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 + 116 116 == 1.3 Features == 117 117 119 + 118 118 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 119 119 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 120 120 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -126,8 +126,10 @@ 126 126 127 127 128 128 131 + 129 129 == 1.4 Applications == 130 130 134 + 131 131 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 132 132 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 133 133 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -137,13 +137,17 @@ 137 137 138 138 139 139 144 + 140 140 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 141 141 147 + 142 142 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 143 143 144 144 151 + 145 145 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 146 146 154 + 147 147 ((( 148 148 ((( 149 149 ((( ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 v1.0: Release 155 155 ))) 156 156 165 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ 160 160 161 161 = 2. Power ON Device = 162 162 172 + 163 163 ((( 164 164 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 165 165 ... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 174 174 185 + 175 175 176 176 ))) 177 177 ... ... @@ -179,16 +179,19 @@ 179 179 180 180 == 3.1 How it works? == 181 181 193 + 182 182 ((( 183 183 ((( 184 184 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 185 185 ))) 186 186 199 + 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 191 191 205 + 192 192 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 193 193 194 194 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 210 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 225 + 226 + 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 ((( ... ... @@ -258,8 +258,10 @@ 258 258 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 259 259 260 260 277 + 261 261 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 262 262 280 + 263 263 ((( 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( ... ... @@ -269,15 +269,17 @@ 269 269 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 290 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 293 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 298 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 280 280 300 + 281 281 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 282 282 283 283 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -338,11 +338,17 @@ 338 338 ))) 339 339 ))) 340 340 361 + 362 + 363 + 341 341 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 342 342 366 + 343 343 ((( 344 344 ((( 345 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 369 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 370 + 371 + 346 346 ))) 347 347 ))) 348 348 ... ... @@ -363,8 +363,11 @@ 363 363 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 364 364 365 365 392 + 393 + 366 366 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 367 367 396 + 368 368 ((( 369 369 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 370 370 ... ... @@ -423,11 +423,13 @@ 423 423 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 424 424 425 425 455 + 426 426 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 427 427 428 428 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 429 429 430 430 461 + 431 431 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 432 432 433 433 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ 438 438 439 439 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 440 440 472 + 441 441 ((( 442 442 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 443 443 ... ... @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ 496 496 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 497 497 498 498 499 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 500 500 501 501 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 502 502 ... ... @@ -515,6 +515,7 @@ 515 515 516 516 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 517 517 550 + 518 518 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 519 519 520 520 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ 527 527 528 528 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 529 529 563 + 530 530 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 531 531 532 532 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -534,6 +534,7 @@ 534 534 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 535 535 536 536 571 + 537 537 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 538 538 539 539 ... ... @@ -542,8 +542,10 @@ 542 542 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 543 543 544 544 580 + 545 545 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 546 546 583 + 547 547 ((( 548 548 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 549 549 ))) ... ... @@ -565,29 +565,35 @@ 565 565 ))) 566 566 567 567 605 + 568 568 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 569 569 608 + 570 570 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 571 571 572 572 573 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 574 574 613 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 614 + 615 + 575 575 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 576 576 577 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)618 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 578 578 579 579 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 580 580 581 581 623 + 582 582 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 583 583 584 584 585 585 586 586 587 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====629 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 588 588 631 + 589 589 ((( 590 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.633 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 593 * ((( ... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ 642 642 ((( 643 643 644 644 645 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 688 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( ... ... @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 682 ((( 683 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 726 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 ((( ... ... @@ -708,6 +708,7 @@ 708 708 709 709 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 710 710 754 + 711 711 ((( 712 712 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 713 713 ))) ... ... @@ -736,6 +736,7 @@ 736 736 737 737 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 738 738 783 + 739 739 ((( 740 740 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 741 741 ))) ... ... @@ -763,10 +763,14 @@ 763 763 764 764 ((( 765 765 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 811 + 812 + 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 768 ((( 769 769 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 817 + 818 + 770 770 ))) 771 771 772 772 ((( ... ... @@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ 816 816 817 817 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 818 818 868 + 819 819 ((( 820 820 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 821 821 ))) ... ... @@ -857,6 +857,7 @@ 857 857 858 858 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 859 859 910 + 860 860 ((( 861 861 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 862 862 ))) ... ... @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ 910 910 911 911 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 912 912 964 + 913 913 ((( 914 914 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 915 915 ))) ... ... @@ -946,6 +946,7 @@ 946 946 947 947 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 948 948 1001 + 949 949 ((( 950 950 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 951 951 ))) ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 976 976 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 977 977 1031 + 978 978 ((( 979 979 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 980 980 ... ... @@ -1021,6 +1021,7 @@ 1021 1021 1022 1022 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1023 1023 1078 + 1024 1024 ((( 1025 1025 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1026 1026 ))) ... ... @@ -1085,6 +1085,7 @@ 1085 1085 1086 1086 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1087 1087 1143 + 1088 1088 ((( 1089 1089 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1090 1090 ))) ... ... @@ -1091,6 +1091,8 @@ 1091 1091 1092 1092 ((( 1093 1093 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1150 + 1151 + 1094 1094 ))) 1095 1095 1096 1096 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1176,11 +1176,12 @@ 1176 1176 1177 1177 ((( 1178 1178 ((( 1179 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 ))) 1182 1182 1183 1183 1242 + 1184 1184 == 3.7 Buttons == 1185 1185 1186 1186 ... ... @@ -1190,6 +1190,10 @@ 1190 1190 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1191 1191 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1192 1192 1252 + 1253 + 1254 + 1255 + 1193 1193 == 3.8 LEDs == 1194 1194 1195 1195 ... ... @@ -1198,15 +1198,23 @@ 1198 1198 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1199 1199 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1200 1200 1264 + 1265 + 1266 + 1267 + 1201 1201 = 4. Case Study = 1202 1202 1270 + 1203 1203 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1204 1204 1205 1205 1274 + 1206 1206 = 5. Use AT Command = 1207 1207 1277 + 1208 1208 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1209 1209 1280 + 1210 1210 ((( 1211 1211 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1212 1212 ))) ... ... @@ -1232,6 +1232,7 @@ 1232 1232 1233 1233 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1234 1234 1306 + 1235 1235 If device has not joined network yet: 1236 1236 1237 1237 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1250,6 +1250,7 @@ 1250 1250 ))) 1251 1251 1252 1252 1325 + 1253 1253 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1254 1254 1255 1255 ... ... @@ -1281,15 +1281,20 @@ 1281 1281 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1282 1282 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1283 1283 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1357 + 1358 + 1284 1284 ))) 1285 1285 1286 1286 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1287 1287 1288 1288 1364 + 1289 1289 = 6. FAQ = 1290 1290 1367 + 1291 1291 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1292 1292 1370 + 1293 1293 ((( 1294 1294 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1295 1295 ))) ... ... @@ -1308,14 +1308,16 @@ 1308 1308 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1309 1309 ))) 1310 1310 1311 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1389 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1312 1312 1391 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1392 + 1313 1313 ((( 1314 1314 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1315 1315 ))) 1316 1316 1317 1317 ((( 1318 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1319 1319 ))) 1320 1320 1321 1321 ((( ... ... @@ -1340,42 +1340,69 @@ 1340 1340 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1423 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1344 1344 1345 1345 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1346 1346 1347 1347 1428 + 1348 1348 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1349 1349 1431 + 1350 1350 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1351 1351 1352 1352 1435 + 1353 1353 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1354 1354 1438 + 1355 1355 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1356 1356 1357 1357 1442 + 1358 1358 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1359 1359 1445 + 1360 1360 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1361 1361 1362 1362 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1363 1363 1364 1364 1451 + 1452 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1453 + 1454 + 1455 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1456 + 1457 + 1458 + 1459 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1460 + 1461 + 1462 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1463 + 1464 + 1465 + 1365 1365 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1366 1366 1367 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1368 1368 1469 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1470 + 1471 + 1369 1369 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1370 1370 1371 1371 1372 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1373 1373 1476 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1477 + 1478 + 1374 1374 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1375 1375 1376 1376 1482 + 1377 1377 = 8. Order Info = 1378 1378 1485 + 1379 1379 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1380 1380 1381 1381 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** ... ... @@ -1391,6 +1391,10 @@ 1391 1391 * (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1392 1392 * (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1393 1393 1501 + 1502 + 1503 + 1504 + 1394 1394 = 9.Packing Info = 1395 1395 1396 1396 ... ... @@ -1407,8 +1407,13 @@ 1407 1407 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1408 1408 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1409 1409 1521 + 1522 + 1523 + 1524 + 1410 1410 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1411 1411 1527 + 1412 1412 ((( 1413 1413 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1414 1414 ))) ... ... @@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ 1426 1426 ))) 1427 1427 1428 1428 ((( 1429 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1545 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1430 1430 ))) 1431 1431 1432 1432 ((( ... ... @@ -1458,11 +1458,16 @@ 1458 1458 ))) 1459 1459 1460 1460 1577 + 1461 1461 = 11. Support = 1462 1462 1580 + 1463 1463 * ((( 1464 1464 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1465 1465 ))) 1466 1466 * ((( 1467 1467 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1586 + 1587 + 1588 + 1468 1468 )))