Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -30,65 +30,53 @@ 30 30 31 31 = 1.Introduction = 32 32 33 + 33 33 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 34 34 35 -((( 36 -((( 37 -((( 38 - 39 39 37 +((( 40 40 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 41 41 ))) 42 -))) 43 43 44 44 ((( 45 -((( 46 46 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 47 47 ))) 48 -))) 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 -((( 52 52 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 53 53 ))) 54 -))) 55 55 56 56 ((( 57 -((( 58 58 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 59 59 ))) 60 60 61 61 ((( 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 63 - 64 - 65 65 ))) 66 -))) 67 -))) 68 68 57 + 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 61 + 72 72 == 1.2 Specifications == 73 73 74 74 75 -**Hardware System:** 65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 76 76 77 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU67 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 78 78 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 79 79 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 80 80 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 81 81 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 82 82 73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 83 83 84 -**Interface for Model:** 85 - 86 86 * RS485 87 87 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 88 88 78 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 89 89 90 -**LoRa Spec:** 91 - 92 92 * Frequency Range: 93 93 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 94 94 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 1.3 Features == 115 115 103 + 116 116 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 117 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 105 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 118 118 * AT Commands to change parameters 119 119 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 120 120 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,11 @@ 122 122 * Support Modbus protocol 123 123 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 124 124 113 + 114 + 125 125 == 1.4 Applications == 126 126 117 + 127 127 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 128 128 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 129 129 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -131,13 +131,18 @@ 131 131 * Smart Cities 132 132 * Smart Factory 133 133 125 + 126 + 134 134 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 135 135 129 + 136 136 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 137 137 138 138 133 + 139 139 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 140 140 136 + 141 141 ((( 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( ... ... @@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ 148 148 v1.0: Release 149 149 ))) 150 150 147 + 151 151 152 152 ))) 153 153 ))) ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 155 155 = 2. Power ON Device = 156 156 154 + 157 157 ((( 158 158 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 159 159 ... ... @@ -166,25 +166,31 @@ 166 166 167 167 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 168 168 167 + 169 169 170 170 ))) 171 171 172 172 = 3. Operation Mode = 173 173 173 + 174 174 == 3.1 How it works? == 175 175 176 + 176 176 ((( 177 177 ((( 178 178 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 179 179 ))) 180 180 182 + 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 184 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 185 185 188 + 186 186 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 187 187 191 + 188 188 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -195,6 +195,8 @@ 195 195 196 196 ((( 197 197 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 202 + 203 + 198 198 ))) 199 199 200 200 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ 202 202 203 203 ((( 204 204 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 211 + 212 + 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 207 ((( ... ... @@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ 219 219 ((( 220 220 ((( 221 221 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 230 + 231 + 222 222 ))) 223 223 224 224 ((( ... ... @@ -232,8 +232,11 @@ 232 232 233 233 (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 234 234 235 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)245 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 236 236 247 + 248 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 249 + 237 237 You can also choose to create the device manually. 238 238 239 239 (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -245,39 +245,49 @@ 245 245 (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 246 247 247 261 + 248 248 ((( 249 249 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 264 + 265 + 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 253 253 254 254 271 + 255 255 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 256 256 274 + 257 257 ((( 258 258 ((( 259 259 ((( 260 260 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 279 + 280 + 261 261 ))) 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( 266 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 267 267 ))) 268 268 289 + 269 269 270 270 ))) 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 294 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 274 274 296 + 275 275 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 276 276 277 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 299 + 300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 278 278 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 279 279 **AT Commands** 280 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 281 281 **Description** 282 282 )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 283 283 **Example** ... ... @@ -333,16 +333,20 @@ 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 359 + 336 336 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 337 337 362 + 338 338 ((( 339 339 ((( 340 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 365 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 366 + 367 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)345 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 346 346 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 347 347 ((( 348 348 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -358,8 +358,10 @@ 358 358 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 359 359 360 360 388 + 361 361 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 362 362 391 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 365 365 ... ... @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ 372 372 373 373 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 374 374 404 + 375 375 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 376 376 377 377 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ 388 388 389 389 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 390 390 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 391 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**421 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 392 392 393 393 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 394 394 ... ... @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ 400 400 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 401 401 402 402 403 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.433 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 404 404 405 405 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 406 406 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -413,16 +413,19 @@ 413 413 414 414 **Examples:** 415 415 446 + 416 416 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 417 417 418 418 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 419 419 420 420 452 + 421 421 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 422 422 423 423 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 424 424 425 425 458 + 426 426 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 427 427 428 428 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ 433 433 434 434 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 435 435 469 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 438 438 ... ... @@ -450,18 +450,16 @@ 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 452 ((( 453 -Final Payload is 487 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 456 ((( 457 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 458 -))) 459 - 460 -((( 461 461 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 492 + 493 + 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 - (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)496 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 465 465 466 466 467 467 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -469,16 +469,18 @@ 469 469 470 470 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 471 471 472 -Final Payload is 504 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 473 473 474 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 475 475 507 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 476 476 477 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 478 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 479 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 480 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 509 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 481 481 511 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 512 + 513 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 514 + 515 + 482 482 (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 483 483 484 484 ... ... @@ -491,8 +491,9 @@ 491 491 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 492 492 493 493 494 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 495 495 530 + 496 496 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 497 497 498 498 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -502,8 +502,15 @@ 502 502 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 503 503 504 504 540 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 541 + 542 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 543 + 544 + 545 + 505 505 Below are the uplink payloads: 506 506 548 + 507 507 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 508 508 509 509 ... ... @@ -510,35 +510,61 @@ 510 510 511 511 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 512 512 555 + 513 513 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 514 514 515 -Downlink control command: 558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 516 516 517 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 560 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 518 518 519 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 562 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 520 520 521 521 522 522 523 523 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 524 524 568 + 525 525 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 526 526 571 + 527 527 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 528 528 529 529 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 530 530 531 531 577 + 532 532 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 533 533 534 534 535 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 583 +Size(bytes) 584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)((( 585 +Length depends on the return from the commands 586 +))) 587 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 588 +Value 589 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 590 +PAYLOAD_VER 591 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 592 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 536 536 594 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 595 + 596 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 597 +))) 598 + 599 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 600 + 601 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 602 + 537 537 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 538 538 539 539 606 + 540 540 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 541 541 609 + 542 542 ((( 543 543 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 544 544 ))) ... ... @@ -560,41 +560,50 @@ 560 560 ))) 561 561 562 562 631 + 563 563 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 564 564 634 + 565 565 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 566 566 567 567 568 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 569 569 639 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 640 + 641 + 570 570 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 571 571 572 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 573 573 645 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 646 + 647 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 648 + 574 574 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 575 575 576 576 652 + 577 577 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 578 578 579 579 580 580 581 581 582 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====658 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 583 583 660 + 584 584 ((( 585 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.662 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 - *(((589 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 665 +((( 666 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 590 590 591 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 592 - 593 - 668 +((( 669 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 594 594 ))) 671 +))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command674 + 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 * ((( ... ... @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 682 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( ... ... @@ -635,7 +635,9 @@ 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 ((( 638 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 715 + 716 + 717 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 641 ((( ... ... @@ -651,6 +651,8 @@ 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 ((( 733 + 734 + 654 654 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 655 655 ))) 656 656 ... ... @@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( ... ... @@ -683,11 +683,11 @@ 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 685 ((( 686 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 767 +((( 768 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 687 687 ))) 688 688 689 -((( 690 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 771 + 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 ((( ... ... @@ -697,40 +697,52 @@ 697 697 698 698 699 699 700 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 781 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 701 701 783 + 702 702 ((( 703 703 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 -* ((( 707 -**AT Command:** 708 -))) 709 - 710 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 711 711 ((( 712 -((( 713 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 789 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 790 + 791 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 792 + 793 + 714 714 ))) 715 -))) 716 716 717 717 * ((( 718 -**Downlink Payload:** 797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 721 ((( 722 -**0xAE 01** 801 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 805 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 809 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 730 730 731 731 732 - ==== **Set RS485SamplingCommands**====812 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 733 733 814 + 815 + 816 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 817 + 818 + 819 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 820 + 821 + 822 + 823 + 824 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 825 + 826 + 734 734 ((( 735 735 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 736 736 ))) ... ... @@ -744,41 +744,32 @@ 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 * ((( 747 -**AT Command:** 840 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 751 -((( 752 -((( 753 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 754 -))) 755 -))) 843 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 756 756 757 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 758 -((( 759 -((( 760 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 761 -))) 762 -))) 845 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 763 763 764 -((( 765 - 766 -))) 767 767 768 768 * ((( 769 -**Downlink Payload:** 849 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 770 770 ))) 771 771 772 772 ((( 773 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 853 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 854 + 855 + 774 774 ))) 775 775 776 776 ((( 777 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 859 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 860 + 861 + 778 778 ))) 779 779 780 780 ((( 781 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 865 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 782 782 ))) 783 783 784 784 ((( ... ... @@ -802,6 +802,8 @@ 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( 889 + 890 + 805 805 **Example:** 806 806 ))) 807 807 ... ... @@ -820,10 +820,11 @@ 820 820 821 821 822 822 823 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 909 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 824 824 911 + 825 825 ((( 826 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 913 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 829 ((( ... ... @@ -843,24 +843,29 @@ 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 * ((( 846 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 933 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 847 847 ))) 848 848 * ((( 849 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 936 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 850 850 ))) 851 851 * ((( 852 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 939 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 940 + 941 + 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] (% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)944 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 856 856 857 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)946 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 858 858 948 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 859 859 860 860 861 861 862 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 863 863 953 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 954 + 955 + 864 864 ((( 865 865 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 866 866 ))) ... ... @@ -869,23 +869,20 @@ 869 869 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 870 870 ))) 871 871 872 -* ((( 873 -**AT Command:** 874 -))) 875 - 876 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 877 877 ((( 878 -((( 879 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 965 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 966 + 967 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 880 880 ))) 881 -))) 882 882 883 883 ((( 971 + 972 + 884 884 **Example:** 885 885 ))) 886 886 887 887 ((( 888 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 977 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 889 889 ))) 890 890 891 891 ((( ... ... @@ -893,30 +893,29 @@ 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 895 * ((( 896 -**Downlink Payload:** 985 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 899 ((( 900 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 989 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 905 -))) 993 + 906 906 907 -((( 908 - **Example:** 995 +**Example:** 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 - 999 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 913 913 ))) 914 914 915 915 916 916 917 917 918 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1005 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 919 919 1007 + 920 920 ((( 921 921 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 922 922 ))) ... ... @@ -923,53 +923,61 @@ 923 923 924 924 ((( 925 925 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 926 -))) 927 927 928 -* ((( 929 -**AT Command:** 1015 + 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 933 933 ((( 934 -((( 935 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 936 -))) 937 -))) 1019 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 938 938 939 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 940 -((( 941 -((( 942 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 943 -))) 944 -))) 1021 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 945 945 946 -((( 1023 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1024 + 947 947 948 948 ))) 949 949 1028 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1029 + 1030 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1031 + 1032 + 950 950 * ((( 951 -**Downlink Payload:** 1034 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 -((( 955 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1037 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1038 + 1039 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1040 + 1041 + 1042 +* ((( 1043 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 -((( 959 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1046 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1047 + 1048 + 1049 +* ((( 1050 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 960 960 ))) 961 961 1053 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 962 962 1055 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 963 963 964 964 965 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 966 966 1059 + 1060 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1061 + 1062 + 967 967 ((( 968 968 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 971 * ((( 972 -**AT Command:** 1068 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 973 973 ))) 974 974 975 975 ((( ... ... @@ -981,31 +981,36 @@ 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 * ((( 984 -**Downlink Payload:** 1080 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 ((( 988 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1084 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 989 989 ))) 990 990 991 991 992 992 993 993 994 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1090 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 995 995 1092 + 996 996 ((( 997 997 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1095 + 1096 + 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 1000 * ((( 1001 -**AT Command:** 1100 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1002 1002 ))) 1003 1003 1004 1004 ((( 1005 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1104 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1006 1006 ))) 1007 1007 1008 1008 ((( 1108 + 1109 + 1009 1009 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1010 1010 ))) 1011 1011 ... ... @@ -1025,95 +1025,235 @@ 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 1027 * ((( 1028 -**Downlink Payload:** 1129 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( 1032 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1133 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 1035 1035 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1139 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1039 1039 1141 + 1040 1040 ((( 1041 1041 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1044 - *(((1045 -**AT Command:** 1146 +((( 1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1046 1046 ))) 1047 1047 1048 1048 ((( 1049 -Set Baud Rate :1151 +* Set Baud Rate 1050 1050 ))) 1051 1051 1052 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1154 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1155 + 1156 + 1053 1053 ((( 1158 +* Set UART Parity 1159 +))) 1160 + 1161 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1162 + 1163 + 1054 1054 ((( 1055 -* *AT+BAUDR=9600**~/~/ Options:(1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1165 +* Set STOPBIT 1056 1056 ))) 1167 + 1168 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1169 + 1170 + 1171 +((( 1172 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 ((( 1060 -Se tUARTParity1176 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1064 1064 ((( 1065 -((( 1066 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1180 +**Example:** 1067 1067 ))) 1182 + 1183 +* ((( 1184 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1068 1068 ))) 1186 +* ((( 1187 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1188 +))) 1069 1069 1070 1070 ((( 1071 -Se tSTOPBIT1191 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1075 1075 ((( 1076 -((( 1077 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1195 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1078 1078 ))) 1197 + 1198 + 1199 + 1200 + 1201 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1202 + 1203 + 1204 +* ((( 1205 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 1208 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1209 + 1210 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1211 + 1212 +* ((( 1213 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1214 +))) 1215 + 1216 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1217 + 1218 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1219 + 1220 + 1221 + 1222 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1223 + 1081 1081 ((( 1082 1082 1083 1083 ))) 1084 1084 1085 1085 * ((( 1086 - **DownlinkPayload:**1229 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1087 1087 ))) 1088 1088 1089 -((( 1090 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1232 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1233 + 1234 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1235 + 1236 + 1237 + 1238 + 1239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1240 + 1241 + 1242 +* ((( 1243 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1091 1091 ))) 1092 1092 1093 -((( 1094 -**Example:** 1246 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1247 + 1248 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1249 + 1250 + 1251 + 1252 + 1253 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1254 + 1255 + 1256 +* ((( 1257 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1095 1095 ))) 1096 1096 1260 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1261 + 1262 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1263 + 1264 + 1265 + 1266 + 1267 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1268 + 1269 + 1097 1097 * ((( 1098 - A7010060sameas AT+BAUDR=96001271 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1099 1099 ))) 1273 + 1274 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1275 + 1276 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1277 + 1278 + 1100 1100 * ((( 1101 - A7010480sameas AT+BAUDR=1152001280 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 -((( 1105 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1283 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1284 + 1285 + 1286 + 1287 + 1288 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1289 + 1290 + 1291 +* ((( 1292 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1106 1106 ))) 1107 1107 1295 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1296 + 1297 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1298 + 1299 + 1300 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1301 + 1302 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1303 + 1304 + 1305 + 1306 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1307 + 1308 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1309 + 1310 + 1311 + 1312 + 1313 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1314 + 1315 + 1108 1108 ((( 1109 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1317 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1318 + 1319 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 1112 1112 1323 +Example: 1113 1113 1114 1114 1326 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1327 + 1328 + 1329 + 1330 + 1331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1332 + 1333 + 1334 +* ((( 1335 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1336 +))) 1337 + 1338 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1339 + 1340 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1341 + 1342 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1343 + 1344 + 1345 +* ((( 1346 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1347 +))) 1348 + 1349 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1350 + 1351 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1352 + 1353 + 1354 + 1115 1115 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1116 1116 1357 + 1117 1117 ((( 1118 1118 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1119 1119 ))) ... ... @@ -1120,12 +1120,16 @@ 1120 1120 1121 1121 ((( 1122 1122 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1364 + 1365 + 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1368 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1126 1126 1370 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1371 + 1127 1127 ((( 1128 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1373 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1129 1129 ))) 1130 1130 1131 1131 ((( ... ... @@ -1160,11 +1160,13 @@ 1160 1160 ))) 1161 1161 1162 1162 ((( 1163 -**Downlink Command:** 1408 + 1409 + 1410 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1164 1164 ))) 1165 1165 1166 1166 ((( 1167 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1414 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1168 1168 ))) 1169 1169 1170 1170 ((( ... ... @@ -1193,6 +1193,8 @@ 1193 1193 1194 1194 ((( 1195 1195 RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1443 + 1444 + 1196 1196 ))) 1197 1197 1198 1198 ((( ... ... @@ -1205,46 +1205,60 @@ 1205 1205 1206 1206 ((( 1207 1207 ((( 1208 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1457 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1209 1209 ))) 1210 1210 ))) 1211 1211 1212 1212 1462 + 1213 1213 == 3.7 Buttons == 1214 1214 1215 1215 1216 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1217 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1466 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1467 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1218 1218 |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1219 1219 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1220 1220 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1221 1221 1472 + 1473 + 1222 1222 == 3.8 LEDs == 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1477 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %) 1226 1226 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1227 1227 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1228 1228 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1229 1229 1482 + 1483 + 1230 1230 = 4. Case Study = 1231 1231 1486 + 1232 1232 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1233 1233 1234 1234 1490 + 1235 1235 = 5. Use AT Command = 1236 1236 1493 + 1237 1237 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1238 1238 1496 + 1239 1239 ((( 1240 1240 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1499 + 1500 + 1241 1241 ))) 1242 1242 1243 1243 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1244 1244 1245 1245 1506 + 1246 1246 ((( 1247 1247 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1509 + 1510 + 1248 1248 ))) 1249 1249 1250 1250 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1258,63 +1258,51 @@ 1258 1258 1259 1259 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1260 1260 1524 + 1261 1261 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1262 1262 1527 + 1263 1263 If device has not joined network yet: 1264 1264 1265 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1266 -((( 1267 -**AT+FDR** 1268 -))) 1530 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1531 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1532 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1269 1269 1270 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1271 1271 ((( 1272 -**AT+NJM=0** 1273 -))) 1535 + 1274 1274 1275 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1276 -((( 1277 -**ATZ** 1278 -))) 1279 - 1280 - 1281 -((( 1282 1282 If device already joined network: 1283 -))) 1284 1284 1285 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1286 -((( 1287 -**AT+NJM=0** 1288 -))) 1539 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1540 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1289 1289 1290 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1291 -((( 1292 -**ATZ** 1542 + 1293 1293 ))) 1294 1294 1295 1295 1546 + 1296 1296 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1550 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1300 1300 1301 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1552 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1302 1302 1303 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1554 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1304 1304 1305 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1556 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1306 1306 1307 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1558 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1308 1308 1309 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1560 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1310 1310 1311 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1562 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1312 1312 1313 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1564 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1314 1314 1315 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1566 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1316 1316 1317 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1568 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 1320 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1324,15 +1324,20 @@ 1324 1324 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1325 1325 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1326 1326 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1578 + 1579 + 1327 1327 ))) 1328 1328 1329 1329 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1330 1330 1331 1331 1585 + 1332 1332 = 6. FAQ = 1333 1333 1588 + 1334 1334 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1335 1335 1591 + 1336 1336 ((( 1337 1337 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1338 1338 ))) ... ... @@ -1351,18 +1351,26 @@ 1351 1351 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1352 1352 ))) 1353 1353 1354 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1610 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1355 1355 1612 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1613 + 1356 1356 ((( 1357 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1615 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1616 + 1617 + 1358 1358 ))) 1359 1359 1360 1360 ((( 1361 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1621 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1622 + 1623 + 1362 1362 ))) 1363 1363 1364 1364 ((( 1365 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1627 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1628 + 1629 + 1366 1366 ))) 1367 1367 1368 1368 ((( ... ... @@ -1383,57 +1383,86 @@ 1383 1383 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1650 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1387 1387 1388 1388 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1389 1389 1390 1390 1655 + 1391 1391 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1392 1392 1658 + 1393 1393 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1394 1394 1395 1395 1662 + 1396 1396 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1397 1397 1665 + 1398 1398 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1399 1399 1400 1400 1669 + 1401 1401 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1402 1402 1672 + 1403 1403 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1404 1404 1405 1405 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1406 1406 1407 1407 1678 + 1679 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1680 + 1681 + 1682 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1683 + 1684 + 1685 + 1686 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1687 + 1688 + 1689 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1690 + 1691 + 1692 + 1408 1408 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1409 1409 1410 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1411 1411 1696 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1697 + 1698 + 1412 1412 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1413 1413 1414 1414 1415 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1416 1416 1703 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1704 + 1705 + 1417 1417 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1418 1418 1419 1419 1709 + 1420 1420 = 8. Order Info = 1421 1421 1712 + 1422 1422 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1423 1423 1424 1424 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1425 1425 1426 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331427 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681428 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201429 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701430 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231431 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151432 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151433 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651434 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641435 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1718 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1719 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1720 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1723 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1724 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1725 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1726 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1436 1436 1728 + 1729 + 1437 1437 = 9.Packing Info = 1438 1438 1439 1439 ... ... @@ -1450,8 +1450,11 @@ 1450 1450 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1451 1451 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1452 1452 1746 + 1747 + 1453 1453 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1454 1454 1750 + 1455 1455 ((( 1456 1456 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1457 1457 ))) ... ... @@ -1465,11 +1465,11 @@ 1465 1465 ))) 1466 1466 1467 1467 ((( 1468 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1764 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1469 1469 ))) 1470 1470 1471 1471 ((( 1472 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1768 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1473 1473 ))) 1474 1474 1475 1475 ((( ... ... @@ -1493,7 +1493,7 @@ 1493 1493 ))) 1494 1494 1495 1495 ((( 1496 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1792 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1497 1497 ))) 1498 1498 1499 1499 ((( ... ... @@ -1501,11 +1501,16 @@ 1501 1501 ))) 1502 1502 1503 1503 1800 + 1504 1504 = 11. Support = 1505 1505 1803 + 1506 1506 * ((( 1507 1507 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1508 1508 ))) 1509 1509 * ((( 1510 1510 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1809 + 1810 + 1811 + 1511 1511 )))
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