Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,11 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 20 **Table of Contents:** 21 21 22 22 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -74,10 +74,11 @@ 74 74 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 75 75 76 76 72 + 77 77 == 1.2 Specifications == 78 78 79 79 80 -**Hardware System:** 76 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:** 81 81 82 82 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 83 83 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -85,13 +85,17 @@ 85 85 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 86 86 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 87 87 88 -**Interface for Model:** 89 89 85 + 86 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface for Model:** 87 + 90 90 * RS485 91 91 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 92 92 93 -**LoRa Spec:** 94 94 92 + 93 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:** 94 + 95 95 * Frequency Range: 96 96 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 97 97 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -112,8 +112,11 @@ 112 112 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 113 113 114 114 115 + 116 + 115 115 == 1.3 Features == 116 116 119 + 117 117 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 118 118 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 119 119 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -124,8 +124,11 @@ 124 124 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 125 125 126 126 130 + 131 + 127 127 == 1.4 Applications == 128 128 134 + 129 129 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 130 130 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 131 131 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -134,13 +134,18 @@ 134 134 * Smart Factory 135 135 136 136 143 + 144 + 137 137 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 138 138 147 + 139 139 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 140 140 141 141 151 + 142 142 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 143 143 154 + 144 144 ((( 145 145 ((( 146 146 ((( ... ... @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ 151 151 v1.0: Release 152 152 ))) 153 153 165 + 154 154 155 155 ))) 156 156 ))) ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 = 2. Power ON Device = 159 159 172 + 160 160 ((( 161 161 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 162 162 ... ... @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ 169 169 170 170 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 171 171 185 + 172 172 173 173 ))) 174 174 ... ... @@ -176,16 +176,19 @@ 176 176 177 177 == 3.1 How it works? == 178 178 193 + 179 179 ((( 180 180 ((( 181 181 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 182 182 ))) 183 183 199 + 184 184 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 187 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 188 188 205 + 189 189 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 190 190 191 191 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ 205 205 206 206 ((( 207 207 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 225 + 226 + 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 210 ((( ... ... @@ -255,8 +255,10 @@ 255 255 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 256 256 257 257 277 + 258 258 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 259 259 280 + 260 260 ((( 261 261 ((( 262 262 ((( ... ... @@ -266,15 +266,17 @@ 266 266 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 290 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 270 270 ))) 271 271 293 + 272 272 273 273 ))) 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 298 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 277 277 300 + 278 278 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 279 279 280 280 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -335,11 +335,17 @@ 335 335 ))) 336 336 ))) 337 337 361 + 362 + 363 + 338 338 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 339 339 366 + 340 340 ((( 341 341 ((( 342 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 369 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 370 + 371 + 343 343 ))) 344 344 ))) 345 345 ... ... @@ -359,8 +359,12 @@ 359 359 ))) 360 360 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 361 361 391 + 392 + 393 + 362 362 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 363 363 396 + 364 364 ((( 365 365 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 366 366 ... ... @@ -419,11 +419,13 @@ 419 419 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 420 420 421 421 455 + 422 422 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 423 423 424 424 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 425 425 426 426 461 + 427 427 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 428 428 429 429 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ 434 434 435 435 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 436 436 472 + 437 437 ((( 438 438 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 439 439 ... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ 492 492 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 493 493 494 494 495 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 496 496 497 497 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 498 498 ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ 511 511 512 512 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 513 513 550 + 514 514 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 515 515 516 516 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -523,6 +523,7 @@ 523 523 524 524 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 525 525 563 + 526 526 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 527 527 528 528 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@ 530 530 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 531 531 532 532 571 + 533 533 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 534 534 535 535 ... ... @@ -538,8 +538,10 @@ 538 538 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 539 539 540 540 580 + 541 541 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 542 542 583 + 543 543 ((( 544 544 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 545 545 ))) ... ... @@ -561,29 +561,35 @@ 561 561 ))) 562 562 563 563 605 + 564 564 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 565 565 608 + 566 566 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 567 567 568 568 569 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 570 570 613 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 614 + 615 + 571 571 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 572 572 573 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)618 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 574 574 575 575 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 576 576 577 577 623 + 578 578 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 579 579 580 580 581 581 582 582 583 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====629 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 584 584 631 + 585 585 ((( 586 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.633 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 587 587 ))) 588 588 589 589 * ((( ... ... @@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ 638 638 ((( 639 639 640 640 641 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 688 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 ((( ... ... @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 678 ((( 679 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 726 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 682 ((( ... ... @@ -704,6 +704,7 @@ 704 704 705 705 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 706 706 754 + 707 707 ((( 708 708 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 709 709 ))) ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@ 732 732 733 733 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 734 734 783 + 735 735 ((( 736 736 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 737 737 ))) ... ... @@ -759,10 +759,14 @@ 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 761 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 811 + 812 + 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 ((( 765 765 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 817 + 818 + 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 768 ((( ... ... @@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ 812 812 813 813 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 814 814 868 + 815 815 ((( 816 816 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 817 817 ))) ... ... @@ -853,6 +853,7 @@ 853 853 854 854 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 855 855 910 + 856 856 ((( 857 857 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 858 858 ))) ... ... @@ -906,6 +906,7 @@ 906 906 907 907 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 908 908 964 + 909 909 ((( 910 910 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 911 911 ))) ... ... @@ -942,6 +942,7 @@ 942 942 943 943 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 944 944 1001 + 945 945 ((( 946 946 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 947 947 ))) ... ... @@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ 971 971 972 972 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 973 973 1031 + 974 974 ((( 975 975 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 976 976 ... ... @@ -1017,6 +1017,7 @@ 1017 1017 1018 1018 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1019 1019 1078 + 1020 1020 ((( 1021 1021 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1022 1022 ))) ... ... @@ -1081,6 +1081,7 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1083 1083 1143 + 1084 1084 ((( 1085 1085 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1086 1086 ))) ... ... @@ -1087,6 +1087,8 @@ 1087 1087 1088 1088 ((( 1089 1089 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1150 + 1151 + 1090 1090 ))) 1091 1091 1092 1092 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1172,11 +1172,12 @@ 1172 1172 1173 1173 ((( 1174 1174 ((( 1175 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 ))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 1242 + 1180 1180 == 3.7 Buttons == 1181 1181 1182 1182 ... ... @@ -1187,6 +1187,9 @@ 1187 1187 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1188 1188 1189 1189 1253 + 1254 + 1255 + 1190 1190 == 3.8 LEDs == 1191 1191 1192 1192 ... ... @@ -1196,15 +1196,22 @@ 1196 1196 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1197 1197 1198 1198 1265 + 1266 + 1267 + 1199 1199 = 4. Case Study = 1200 1200 1270 + 1201 1201 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1202 1202 1203 1203 1274 + 1204 1204 = 5. Use AT Command = 1205 1205 1277 + 1206 1206 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1207 1207 1280 + 1208 1208 ((( 1209 1209 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1210 1210 ))) ... ... @@ -1230,6 +1230,7 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1232 1232 1306 + 1233 1233 If device has not joined network yet: 1234 1234 1235 1235 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1248,6 +1248,7 @@ 1248 1248 ))) 1249 1249 1250 1250 1325 + 1251 1251 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1252 1252 1253 1253 ... ... @@ -1279,15 +1279,20 @@ 1279 1279 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1280 1280 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1281 1281 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1357 + 1358 + 1282 1282 ))) 1283 1283 1284 1284 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1285 1285 1286 1286 1364 + 1287 1287 = 6. FAQ = 1288 1288 1367 + 1289 1289 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1290 1290 1370 + 1291 1291 ((( 1292 1292 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1293 1293 ))) ... ... @@ -1306,18 +1306,20 @@ 1306 1306 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1307 1307 ))) 1308 1308 1309 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1389 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1310 1310 1391 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1392 + 1311 1311 ((( 1312 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1313 1313 ))) 1314 1314 1315 1315 ((( 1316 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1317 1317 ))) 1318 1318 1319 1319 ((( 1320 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1321 1321 ))) 1322 1322 1323 1323 ((( ... ... @@ -1338,58 +1338,88 @@ 1338 1338 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1339 1339 1340 1340 1341 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1423 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1342 1342 1343 1343 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1344 1344 1345 1345 1428 + 1346 1346 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1347 1347 1431 + 1348 1348 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1349 1349 1350 1350 1435 + 1351 1351 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1352 1352 1438 + 1353 1353 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1354 1354 1355 1355 1442 + 1356 1356 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1357 1357 1445 + 1358 1358 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1359 1359 1360 1360 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1361 1361 1362 1362 1451 + 1452 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1453 + 1454 + 1455 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1456 + 1457 + 1458 + 1459 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1460 + 1461 + 1462 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1463 + 1464 + 1465 + 1363 1363 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1364 1364 1365 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1366 1366 1469 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1470 + 1471 + 1367 1367 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1371 1371 1476 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1477 + 1478 + 1372 1372 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1373 1373 1374 1374 1482 + 1375 1375 = 8. Order Info = 1376 1376 1485 + 1377 1377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1378 1378 1379 1379 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1380 1380 1381 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331382 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681383 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201384 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701385 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231386 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151387 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151388 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651389 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641390 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1491 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1492 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1493 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1494 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1495 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1496 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1497 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1498 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1499 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1391 1391 1392 1392 1502 + 1503 + 1504 + 1393 1393 = 9.Packing Info = 1394 1394 1395 1395 ... ... @@ -1407,8 +1407,12 @@ 1407 1407 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1408 1408 1409 1409 1522 + 1523 + 1524 + 1410 1410 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1411 1411 1527 + 1412 1412 ((( 1413 1413 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1414 1414 ))) ... ... @@ -1422,11 +1422,11 @@ 1422 1422 ))) 1423 1423 1424 1424 ((( 1425 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1541 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1426 1426 ))) 1427 1427 1428 1428 ((( 1429 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1545 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1430 1430 ))) 1431 1431 1432 1432 ((( ... ... @@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ 1450 1450 ))) 1451 1451 1452 1452 ((( 1453 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1569 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1454 1454 ))) 1455 1455 1456 1456 ((( ... ... @@ -1458,11 +1458,16 @@ 1458 1458 ))) 1459 1459 1460 1460 1577 + 1461 1461 = 11. Support = 1462 1462 1580 + 1463 1463 * ((( 1464 1464 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1465 1465 ))) 1466 1466 * ((( 1467 1467 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1586 + 1587 + 1588 + 1468 1468 )))