Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -69,10 +69,11 @@ 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 + 72 72 == 1.2 Specifications == 73 73 74 74 75 -**Hardware System:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 76 76 77 77 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 78 78 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -80,13 +80,15 @@ 80 80 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 81 81 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 82 82 83 -**Interface for Model:** 84 84 85 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 + 85 85 * RS485 86 86 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 87 87 88 -**LoRa Spec:** 89 89 91 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 92 + 90 90 * Frequency Range: 91 91 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 92 92 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ 110 110 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 116 + 113 113 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 114 114 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 115 115 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ 123 123 124 124 == 1.4 Applications == 125 125 130 + 126 126 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 127 127 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 128 128 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -134,11 +134,14 @@ 134 134 135 135 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 136 136 142 + 137 137 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 138 138 139 139 146 + 140 140 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 141 141 149 + 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ 149 149 v1.0: Release 150 150 ))) 151 151 160 + 152 152 153 153 ))) 154 154 ))) ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 156 156 = 2. Power ON Device = 157 157 167 + 158 158 ((( 159 159 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 160 160 ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ 167 167 168 168 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 169 169 180 + 170 170 171 171 ))) 172 172 ... ... @@ -174,16 +174,19 @@ 174 174 175 175 == 3.1 How it works? == 176 176 188 + 177 177 ((( 178 178 ((( 179 179 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 180 180 ))) 181 181 194 + 182 182 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 185 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 186 186 200 + 187 187 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 188 188 189 189 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ 203 203 204 204 ((( 205 205 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 220 + 221 + 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 ((( ... ... @@ -253,8 +253,10 @@ 253 253 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 254 254 255 255 272 + 256 256 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 257 257 275 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 ((( 260 260 ((( ... ... @@ -264,15 +264,17 @@ 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 266 ((( 267 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 268 268 ))) 269 269 288 + 270 270 271 271 ))) 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 293 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 275 275 295 + 276 276 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 277 277 278 278 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -333,11 +333,16 @@ 333 333 ))) 334 334 ))) 335 335 356 + 357 + 336 336 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 337 337 360 + 338 338 ((( 339 339 ((( 340 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 363 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 364 + 365 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 ))) 343 343 ... ... @@ -357,8 +357,11 @@ 357 357 ))) 358 358 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 359 359 385 + 386 + 360 360 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 361 361 389 + 362 362 ((( 363 363 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 364 364 ... ... @@ -417,11 +417,13 @@ 417 417 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 418 418 419 419 448 + 420 420 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 421 421 422 422 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 423 423 424 424 454 + 425 425 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 426 426 427 427 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ 432 432 433 433 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 434 434 465 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 437 437 ... ... @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ 490 490 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 491 491 492 492 493 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 494 494 495 495 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 496 496 ... ... @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ 509 509 510 510 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 511 511 543 + 512 512 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 513 513 514 514 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -521,6 +521,7 @@ 521 521 522 522 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 523 523 556 + 524 524 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 525 525 526 526 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ 528 528 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 529 529 530 530 564 + 531 531 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 532 532 533 533 ... ... @@ -536,8 +536,10 @@ 536 536 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 537 537 538 538 573 + 539 539 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 540 540 576 + 541 541 ((( 542 542 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 543 543 ))) ... ... @@ -559,29 +559,35 @@ 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 561 598 + 562 562 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 563 563 601 + 564 564 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 565 565 566 566 567 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 568 568 606 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 607 + 608 + 569 569 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 570 570 571 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)611 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 572 572 573 573 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 574 574 575 575 616 + 576 576 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 577 577 578 578 579 579 580 580 581 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====622 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 582 582 624 + 583 583 ((( 584 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.626 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 587 * ((( ... ... @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ 636 636 ((( 637 637 638 638 639 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 ((( ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 719 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( ... ... @@ -702,6 +702,7 @@ 702 702 703 703 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 704 704 747 + 705 705 ((( 706 706 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 707 707 ))) ... ... @@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ 730 730 731 731 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 732 732 776 + 733 733 ((( 734 734 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 735 735 ))) ... ... @@ -757,10 +757,14 @@ 757 757 758 758 ((( 759 759 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 804 + 805 + 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 762 ((( 763 763 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 810 + 811 + 764 764 ))) 765 765 766 766 ((( ... ... @@ -810,6 +810,7 @@ 810 810 811 811 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 812 812 861 + 813 813 ((( 814 814 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 815 815 ))) ... ... @@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ 851 851 852 852 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 853 853 903 + 854 854 ((( 855 855 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 856 856 ))) ... ... @@ -904,6 +904,7 @@ 904 904 905 905 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 906 906 957 + 907 907 ((( 908 908 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 909 909 ))) ... ... @@ -940,6 +940,7 @@ 940 940 941 941 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 942 942 994 + 943 943 ((( 944 944 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 945 945 ))) ... ... @@ -969,6 +969,7 @@ 969 969 970 970 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 971 971 1024 + 972 972 ((( 973 973 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 974 974 ... ... @@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ 1015 1015 1016 1016 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1017 1017 1071 + 1018 1018 ((( 1019 1019 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1020 1020 ))) ... ... @@ -1079,6 +1079,7 @@ 1079 1079 1080 1080 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1081 1081 1136 + 1082 1082 ((( 1083 1083 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1084 1084 ))) ... ... @@ -1085,6 +1085,8 @@ 1085 1085 1086 1086 ((( 1087 1087 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1143 + 1144 + 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 1090 1090 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1170,11 +1170,12 @@ 1170 1170 1171 1171 ((( 1172 1172 ((( 1173 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1174 1174 ))) 1175 1175 ))) 1176 1176 1177 1177 1235 + 1178 1178 == 3.7 Buttons == 1179 1179 1180 1180 ... ... @@ -1184,6 +1184,9 @@ 1184 1184 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1185 1185 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1186 1186 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1187 1187 == 3.8 LEDs == 1188 1188 1189 1189 ... ... @@ -1192,15 +1192,22 @@ 1192 1192 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1193 1193 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1194 1194 1256 + 1257 + 1258 + 1195 1195 = 4. Case Study = 1196 1196 1261 + 1197 1197 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1198 1198 1199 1199 1265 + 1200 1200 = 5. Use AT Command = 1201 1201 1268 + 1202 1202 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1203 1203 1271 + 1204 1204 ((( 1205 1205 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1206 1206 ))) ... ... @@ -1223,8 +1223,10 @@ 1223 1223 1224 1224 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1225 1225 1294 + 1226 1226 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1227 1227 1297 + 1228 1228 If device has not joined network yet: 1229 1229 1230 1230 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** ... ... @@ -1232,6 +1232,8 @@ 1232 1232 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1233 1233 1234 1234 ((( 1305 + 1306 + 1235 1235 If device already joined network: 1236 1236 1237 1237 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** ... ... @@ -1241,6 +1241,7 @@ 1241 1241 ))) 1242 1242 1243 1243 1316 + 1244 1244 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1245 1245 1246 1246 ... ... @@ -1272,15 +1272,20 @@ 1272 1272 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1273 1273 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1274 1274 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1348 + 1349 + 1275 1275 ))) 1276 1276 1277 1277 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1278 1278 1279 1279 1355 + 1280 1280 = 6. FAQ = 1281 1281 1358 + 1282 1282 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1283 1283 1361 + 1284 1284 ((( 1285 1285 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1286 1286 ))) ... ... @@ -1299,18 +1299,20 @@ 1299 1299 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1300 1300 ))) 1301 1301 1302 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1380 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1303 1303 1382 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 + 1304 1304 ((( 1305 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1306 1306 ))) 1307 1307 1308 1308 ((( 1309 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1310 1310 ))) 1311 1311 1312 1312 ((( 1313 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1393 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1314 1314 ))) 1315 1315 1316 1316 ((( ... ... @@ -1331,59 +1331,87 @@ 1331 1331 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1332 1332 1333 1333 1334 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1335 1335 1336 1336 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1337 1337 1338 1338 1419 + 1339 1339 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1340 1340 1422 + 1341 1341 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1342 1342 1343 1343 1426 + 1344 1344 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1345 1345 1429 + 1346 1346 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1347 1347 1348 1348 1433 + 1349 1349 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1350 1350 1436 + 1351 1351 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1352 1352 1353 1353 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1354 1354 1355 1355 1442 + 1443 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1444 + 1445 + 1446 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1447 + 1448 + 1449 + 1450 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1451 + 1452 + 1453 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1454 + 1455 + 1456 + 1356 1356 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1357 1357 1358 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1359 1359 1460 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1461 + 1462 + 1360 1360 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1361 1361 1362 1362 1363 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1364 1364 1467 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1468 + 1469 + 1365 1365 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1366 1366 1367 1367 1473 + 1368 1368 = 8. Order Info = 1369 1369 1476 + 1370 1370 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1371 1371 1372 1372 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1373 1373 1374 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331375 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681376 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201377 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701378 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231379 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151380 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151381 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651382 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641383 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651481 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1482 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1483 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1484 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1486 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1487 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1488 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1489 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 1386 1494 + 1387 1387 = 9.Packing Info = 1388 1388 1389 1389 ... ... @@ -1402,8 +1402,10 @@ 1402 1402 1403 1403 1404 1404 1513 + 1405 1405 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1406 1406 1516 + 1407 1407 ((( 1408 1408 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1409 1409 ))) ... ... @@ -1417,11 +1417,11 @@ 1417 1417 ))) 1418 1418 1419 1419 ((( 1420 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1530 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1421 1421 ))) 1422 1422 1423 1423 ((( 1424 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1425 1425 ))) 1426 1426 1427 1427 ((( ... ... @@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ 1445 1445 ))) 1446 1446 1447 1447 ((( 1448 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1558 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1449 1449 ))) 1450 1450 1451 1451 ((( ... ... @@ -1453,11 +1453,16 @@ 1453 1453 ))) 1454 1454 1455 1455 1566 + 1456 1456 = 11. Support = 1457 1457 1569 + 1458 1458 * ((( 1459 1459 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1460 1460 ))) 1461 1461 * ((( 1462 1462 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1575 + 1576 + 1577 + 1463 1463 )))