Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -69,10 +69,11 @@ 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 + 72 72 == 1.2 Specifications == 73 73 74 74 75 -**Hardware System:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 76 76 77 77 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 78 78 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -80,13 +80,15 @@ 80 80 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 81 81 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 82 82 83 -**Interface for Model:** 84 84 85 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 86 + 85 85 * RS485 86 86 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 87 87 88 -**LoRa Spec:** 89 89 91 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 92 + 90 90 * Frequency Range: 91 91 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 92 92 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,10 @@ 107 107 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 108 108 109 109 113 + 110 110 == 1.3 Features == 111 111 116 + 112 112 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 113 113 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 114 114 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -119,8 +119,10 @@ 119 119 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 120 120 121 121 127 + 122 122 == 1.4 Applications == 123 123 130 + 124 124 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 125 125 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 126 126 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -129,13 +129,17 @@ 129 129 * Smart Factory 130 130 131 131 139 + 132 132 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 133 133 142 + 134 134 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 135 135 136 136 146 + 137 137 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 138 138 149 + 139 139 ((( 140 140 ((( 141 141 ((( ... ... @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ 146 146 v1.0: Release 147 147 ))) 148 148 160 + 149 149 150 150 ))) 151 151 ))) ... ... @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ 152 152 153 153 = 2. Power ON Device = 154 154 167 + 155 155 ((( 156 156 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 157 157 ... ... @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ 164 164 165 165 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 166 166 180 + 167 167 168 168 ))) 169 169 ... ... @@ -171,16 +171,19 @@ 171 171 172 172 == 3.1 How it works? == 173 173 188 + 174 174 ((( 175 175 ((( 176 176 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 177 177 ))) 178 178 194 + 179 179 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 182 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 183 183 200 + 184 184 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 185 185 186 186 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 202 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 220 + 221 + 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( ... ... @@ -250,8 +250,10 @@ 250 250 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 251 251 252 252 272 + 253 253 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 254 254 275 + 255 255 ((( 256 256 ((( 257 257 ((( ... ... @@ -261,15 +261,17 @@ 261 261 262 262 ((( 263 263 ((( 264 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 265 265 ))) 266 266 288 + 267 267 268 268 ))) 269 269 ))) 270 270 271 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 293 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 272 272 295 + 273 273 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 274 274 275 275 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -334,9 +334,12 @@ 334 334 335 335 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 336 336 360 + 337 337 ((( 338 338 ((( 339 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 363 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 364 + 365 + 340 340 ))) 341 341 ))) 342 342 ... ... @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ 360 360 361 361 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 362 362 389 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 365 365 ... ... @@ -418,11 +418,13 @@ 418 418 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 419 419 420 420 448 + 421 421 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 422 422 423 423 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 424 424 425 425 454 + 426 426 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 427 427 428 428 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ 433 433 434 434 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 435 435 465 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 438 438 ... ... @@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ 491 491 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 492 492 493 493 494 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 495 495 496 496 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 497 497 ... ... @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ 510 510 511 511 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 512 512 543 + 513 513 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 514 514 515 515 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ 522 522 523 523 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 524 524 556 + 525 525 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 526 526 527 527 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -529,6 +529,7 @@ 529 529 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 530 530 531 531 564 + 532 532 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -537,8 +537,10 @@ 537 537 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 538 538 539 539 573 + 540 540 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 541 541 576 + 542 542 ((( 543 543 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 544 544 ))) ... ... @@ -560,29 +560,35 @@ 560 560 ))) 561 561 562 562 598 + 563 563 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 564 564 601 + 565 565 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 566 566 567 567 568 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 569 569 606 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 607 + 608 + 570 570 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 571 571 572 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)611 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 573 573 574 574 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 575 575 576 576 616 + 577 577 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 578 578 579 579 580 580 581 581 582 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====622 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 583 583 624 + 584 584 ((( 585 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.626 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 588 * ((( ... ... @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ 637 637 ((( 638 638 639 639 640 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( ... ... @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 719 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( ... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ 703 703 704 704 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 705 705 747 + 706 706 ((( 707 707 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 708 708 ))) ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ 731 731 732 732 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 733 733 776 + 734 734 ((( 735 735 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 736 736 ))) ... ... @@ -758,10 +758,14 @@ 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 760 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 804 + 805 + 761 761 ))) 762 762 763 763 ((( 764 764 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 810 + 811 + 765 765 ))) 766 766 767 767 ((( ... ... @@ -811,6 +811,7 @@ 811 811 812 812 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 813 813 861 + 814 814 ((( 815 815 **AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 816 816 ))) ... ... @@ -852,6 +852,7 @@ 852 852 853 853 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 854 854 903 + 855 855 ((( 856 856 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 857 857 ))) ... ... @@ -905,6 +905,7 @@ 905 905 906 906 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 907 907 957 + 908 908 ((( 909 909 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 910 910 ))) ... ... @@ -941,6 +941,7 @@ 941 941 942 942 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 943 943 994 + 944 944 ((( 945 945 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 946 946 ))) ... ... @@ -970,6 +970,7 @@ 970 970 971 971 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 972 972 1024 + 973 973 ((( 974 974 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 975 975 ... ... @@ -1016,6 +1016,7 @@ 1016 1016 1017 1017 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1018 1018 1071 + 1019 1019 ((( 1020 1020 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1021 1021 ))) ... ... @@ -1080,6 +1080,7 @@ 1080 1080 1081 1081 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1082 1082 1136 + 1083 1083 ((( 1084 1084 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1085 1085 ))) ... ... @@ -1086,6 +1086,8 @@ 1086 1086 1087 1087 ((( 1088 1088 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1143 + 1144 + 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 1091 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1171,11 +1171,12 @@ 1171 1171 1172 1172 ((( 1173 1173 ((( 1174 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1175 1175 ))) 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 1178 1178 1235 + 1179 1179 == 3.7 Buttons == 1180 1180 1181 1181 ... ... @@ -1185,6 +1185,9 @@ 1185 1185 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1186 1186 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1187 1187 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1188 1188 == 3.8 LEDs == 1189 1189 1190 1190 ... ... @@ -1193,15 +1193,22 @@ 1193 1193 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1194 1194 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1195 1195 1256 + 1257 + 1258 + 1196 1196 = 4. Case Study = 1197 1197 1261 + 1198 1198 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1199 1199 1200 1200 1265 + 1201 1201 = 5. Use AT Command = 1202 1202 1268 + 1203 1203 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1204 1204 1271 + 1205 1205 ((( 1206 1206 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1207 1207 ))) ... ... @@ -1224,63 +1224,51 @@ 1224 1224 1225 1225 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1226 1226 1294 + 1227 1227 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1228 1228 1297 + 1229 1229 If device has not joined network yet: 1230 1230 1231 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1232 -((( 1233 -**AT+FDR** 1234 -))) 1300 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1301 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1302 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1235 1235 1236 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1237 1237 ((( 1238 -**AT+NJM=0** 1239 -))) 1305 + 1240 1240 1241 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1242 -((( 1243 -**ATZ** 1244 -))) 1245 - 1246 - 1247 -((( 1248 1248 If device already joined network: 1249 -))) 1250 1250 1251 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1252 -((( 1253 -**AT+NJM=0** 1254 -))) 1309 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1310 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1255 1255 1256 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1257 -((( 1258 -**ATZ** 1312 + 1259 1259 ))) 1260 1260 1261 1261 1316 + 1262 1262 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1320 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1266 1266 1267 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1322 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1268 1268 1269 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1324 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1270 1270 1271 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1326 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1272 1272 1273 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1328 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1274 1274 1275 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1330 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1276 1276 1277 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1332 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1278 1278 1279 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1334 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1280 1280 1281 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1336 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1282 1282 1283 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1338 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 1286 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1290,15 +1290,20 @@ 1290 1290 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1291 1291 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1292 1292 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1348 + 1349 + 1293 1293 ))) 1294 1294 1295 1295 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1296 1296 1297 1297 1355 + 1298 1298 = 6. FAQ = 1299 1299 1358 + 1300 1300 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1301 1301 1361 + 1302 1302 ((( 1303 1303 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1304 1304 ))) ... ... @@ -1317,18 +1317,20 @@ 1317 1317 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1318 1318 ))) 1319 1319 1320 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1380 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1321 1321 1382 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 + 1322 1322 ((( 1323 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1324 1324 ))) 1325 1325 1326 1326 ((( 1327 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1328 1328 ))) 1329 1329 1330 1330 ((( 1331 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1393 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1332 1332 ))) 1333 1333 1334 1334 ((( ... ... @@ -1349,57 +1349,87 @@ 1349 1349 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1350 1350 1351 1351 1352 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1414 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1353 1353 1354 1354 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1355 1355 1356 1356 1419 + 1357 1357 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1358 1358 1422 + 1359 1359 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1360 1360 1361 1361 1426 + 1362 1362 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1363 1363 1429 + 1364 1364 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1365 1365 1366 1366 1433 + 1367 1367 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1368 1368 1436 + 1369 1369 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1370 1370 1371 1371 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1372 1372 1373 1373 1442 + 1443 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1444 + 1445 + 1446 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1447 + 1448 + 1449 + 1450 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1451 + 1452 + 1453 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1454 + 1455 + 1456 + 1374 1374 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1375 1375 1376 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1377 1377 1460 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1461 + 1462 + 1378 1378 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1379 1379 1380 1380 1381 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1382 1382 1467 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1468 + 1469 + 1383 1383 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1384 1384 1385 1385 1473 + 1386 1386 = 8. Order Info = 1387 1387 1476 + 1388 1388 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1389 1389 1390 1390 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1391 1391 1392 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331393 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681394 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201395 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701396 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231397 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151398 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151399 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651400 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641401 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651481 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1482 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1483 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1484 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1486 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1487 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1488 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1489 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1402 1402 1492 + 1493 + 1494 + 1403 1403 = 9.Packing Info = 1404 1404 1405 1405 ... ... @@ -1416,8 +1416,12 @@ 1416 1416 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1417 1417 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1418 1418 1511 + 1512 + 1513 + 1419 1419 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1420 1420 1516 + 1421 1421 ((( 1422 1422 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1423 1423 ))) ... ... @@ -1431,11 +1431,11 @@ 1431 1431 ))) 1432 1432 1433 1433 ((( 1434 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1530 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1435 1435 ))) 1436 1436 1437 1437 ((( 1438 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1534 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( ... ... @@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ 1459 1459 ))) 1460 1460 1461 1461 ((( 1462 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1558 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1463 1463 ))) 1464 1464 1465 1465 ((( ... ... @@ -1467,11 +1467,16 @@ 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 1469 1469 1566 + 1470 1470 = 11. Support = 1471 1471 1569 + 1472 1472 * ((( 1473 1473 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1474 1474 ))) 1475 1475 * ((( 1476 1476 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1575 + 1576 + 1577 + 1477 1477 )))