Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -14,11 +14,70 @@ 14 14 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 -{{toc/}} 18 - 19 - 20 20 (% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 21 ((( 19 +(% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc|-|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %) 20 +((( 21 +(% class="macro-placeholder hidden" %) 22 +((( 23 +macro:toc 24 +))) 25 + 26 +* [[1.Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 27 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter"]] 28 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2A0Specifications"]] 29 +** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]] 30 +** [[1.4 Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4A0Applications"]] 31 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog"]] 32 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6HardwareChangelog"]] 33 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>doc:null||anchor="H2.PowerONDevice"]] 34 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>doc:null||anchor="H3.A0OperationMode"]] 35 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Howitworks3F"]] 36 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork"]] 37 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata"]] 38 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication"]] 39 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.2Configuresensors"]] 40 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]] 41 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 42 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.5Uplinkondemand"]] 43 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt"]] 44 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4UplinkPayload"]] 45 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] 46 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.1CommonCommands"]] 47 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 48 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 49 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand"]] 50 +**** [[Set Payload version>>doc:null||anchor="HSetPayloadversion"]] 51 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>doc:null||anchor="HSetRS485SamplingCommands"]] 52 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>doc:null||anchor="HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice"]] 53 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485commandtimeout"]] 54 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>doc:null||anchor="HUplinkpayloadmode"]] 55 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>doc:null||anchor="HManuallytriggeranUplink"]] 56 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>doc:null||anchor="HClearRS485Command"]] 57 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>doc:null||anchor="HSetSerialCommunicationParameters"]] 58 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network"]] 59 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>doc:null||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] 60 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>doc:null||anchor="H3.8LEDs"]] 61 +* [[4. Case Study>>doc:null||anchor="H4.CaseStudy"]] 62 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]] 63 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1AccessATCommand"]] 64 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2CommonATCommandSequence"]] 65 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829"]] 66 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229"]] 67 +* [[6. FAQ>>doc:null||anchor="H6.FAQ"]] 68 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 69 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F"]] 70 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-LNconnects3F"]] 71 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F"]] 72 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>doc:null||anchor="H7.TroubleShooting"]] 73 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F"]] 74 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F"]] 75 +* [[8. Order Info>>doc:null||anchor="H8.OrderInfo"]] 76 +* [[9.Packing Info>>doc:null||anchor="H9.PackingInfo"]] 77 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>doc:null||anchor="H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915"]] 78 +* [[11. Support>>doc:null||anchor="H11.Support"]] 79 +))) 80 + 22 22 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 23 ))) 24 24 ... ... @@ -588,13 +588,13 @@ 588 588 * ((( 589 589 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 590 590 591 -((( 592 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 650 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 651 + 652 + 593 593 ))) 594 -))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 - 656 +m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 * ((( ... ... @@ -635,9 +635,7 @@ 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 ((( 638 - 639 - 640 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 697 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( ... ... @@ -653,8 +653,6 @@ 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 655 ((( 656 - 657 - 658 658 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 659 659 ))) 660 660 ... ... @@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -**Example 2** 733 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( ... ... @@ -687,11 +687,11 @@ 687 687 ))) 688 688 689 689 ((( 690 -((( 691 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 745 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 - 748 +((( 749 + **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 695 695 ))) 696 696 697 697 ((( ... ... @@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ 701 701 702 702 703 703 704 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%)====759 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 705 705 706 706 ((( 707 707 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -708,28 +708,32 @@ 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 * ((( 711 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 766 +**AT Command:** 767 +))) 712 712 713 -**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 714 - 715 - 769 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 770 +((( 771 +((( 772 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 716 716 ))) 774 +))) 775 + 717 717 * ((( 718 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**777 +**Downlink Payload:** 719 719 ))) 720 720 721 721 ((( 722 -**0xAE 01** ~-~-> 781 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> 785 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 730 730 731 731 732 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%)====791 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 733 733 734 734 ((( 735 735 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx ... ... @@ -744,16 +744,29 @@ 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 * ((( 747 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**806 +**AT Command:** 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 -**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 809 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 810 +((( 811 +((( 812 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 813 +))) 814 +))) 751 751 752 -**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 816 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 817 +((( 818 +((( 819 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 820 +))) 821 +))) 753 753 823 +((( 824 + 825 +))) 754 754 755 755 * ((( 756 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**828 +**Downlink Payload:** 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 ((( ... ... @@ -789,8 +789,6 @@ 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 ((( 792 - 793 - 794 794 **Example:** 795 795 ))) 796 796 ... ... @@ -809,10 +809,10 @@ 809 809 810 810 811 811 812 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%)====882 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 813 813 814 814 ((( 815 - **AT+MBFUN**is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].885 +AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 816 816 ))) 817 817 818 818 ((( ... ... @@ -832,25 +832,23 @@ 832 832 ))) 833 833 834 834 * ((( 835 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 905 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 836 836 ))) 837 837 * ((( 838 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 908 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 839 839 ))) 840 840 * ((( 841 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 842 - 843 - 911 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 844 844 ))) 845 845 846 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 914 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 847 847 848 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 916 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 849 849 850 850 851 851 852 852 853 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%)====921 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 854 854 855 855 ((( 856 856 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. ... ... @@ -861,14 +861,17 @@ 861 861 ))) 862 862 863 863 * ((( 864 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 932 +**AT Command:** 933 +))) 865 865 935 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 936 +((( 937 +((( 866 866 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 867 867 ))) 940 +))) 868 868 869 869 ((( 870 - 871 - 872 872 **Example:** 873 873 ))) 874 874 ... ... @@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ 881 881 ))) 882 882 883 883 * ((( 884 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**955 +**Downlink Payload:** 885 885 ))) 886 886 887 887 ((( ... ... @@ -893,17 +893,17 @@ 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 895 ((( 896 -**Example:** 967 + **Example:** 897 897 ))) 898 898 899 899 ((( 900 - **0xAA 01 00 01**971 + 0xAA 01 00 01 ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 904 904 905 905 906 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%)====977 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 907 907 908 908 ((( 909 909 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -911,21 +911,32 @@ 911 911 912 912 ((( 913 913 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 914 - 915 - 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 918 * ((( 919 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**988 +**AT Command:** 920 920 ))) 921 921 991 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 992 +((( 993 +((( 922 922 **AT+DATAUP=0** 995 +))) 996 +))) 923 923 998 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 999 +((( 1000 +((( 924 924 **AT+DATAUP=1** 1002 +))) 1003 +))) 925 925 1005 +((( 1006 + 1007 +))) 926 926 927 927 * ((( 928 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1010 +**Downlink Payload:** 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 ((( ... ... @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ 939 939 940 940 941 941 942 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%)====1024 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 943 943 944 944 ((( 945 945 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. ... ... @@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 948 * ((( 949 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1031 +**AT Command:** 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 952 ((( ... ... @@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 * ((( 961 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1043 +**Downlink Payload:** 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 964 ((( ... ... @@ -968,16 +968,14 @@ 968 968 969 969 970 970 971 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%)====1053 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 972 972 973 973 ((( 974 974 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 975 - 976 - 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 979 * ((( 980 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1060 +**AT Command:** 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 ((( ... ... @@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 1006 * ((( 1007 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1087 +**Downlink Payload:** 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 ((( ... ... @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%)====1097 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1018 1018 1019 1019 ((( 1020 1020 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: ... ... @@ -1021,39 +1021,52 @@ 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 * ((( 1024 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1104 +**AT Command:** 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 ((( 1028 - 1029 - 1030 -* Set Baud Rate 1108 +Set Baud Rate: 1031 1031 ))) 1032 1032 1111 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1112 +((( 1113 +((( 1033 1033 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1115 +))) 1116 +))) 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 1036 ((( 1037 - *Set UART Parity1119 +Set UART Parity 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1122 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1123 +((( 1124 +((( 1040 1040 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1126 +))) 1127 +))) 1041 1041 1042 - 1043 1043 ((( 1044 - *Set STOPBIT1130 +Set STOPBIT 1045 1045 ))) 1046 1046 1133 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1134 +((( 1135 +((( 1047 1047 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1137 +))) 1138 +))) 1048 1048 1140 +((( 1141 + 1142 +))) 1049 1049 1050 - 1051 1051 * ((( 1052 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1145 +**Downlink Payload:** 1053 1053 ))) 1054 1054 1055 1055 ((( 1056 -**A7 01 aa bb**: 1149 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 ((( ... ... @@ -1068,11 +1068,11 @@ 1068 1068 ))) 1069 1069 1070 1070 ((( 1071 -A7 02 aa: 1164 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 ((( 1075 -A7 03 aa: 1168 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 ... ... @@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ 1126 1126 ))) 1127 1127 1128 1128 ((( 1129 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1222 +**Downlink Command:** 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 1132 (((