Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 17 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 108 108 109 109 110 - 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ 120 120 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 121 121 122 122 123 - 124 124 == 1.4 Applications == 125 125 126 126 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ 131 131 * Smart Factory 132 132 133 133 134 - 135 135 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 136 136 137 137 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -334,8 +334,6 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 337 - 338 - 339 339 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 340 340 341 341 ((( ... ... @@ -361,8 +361,6 @@ 361 361 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 362 362 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 366 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 367 367 368 368 ((( ... ... @@ -574,17 +574,18 @@ 574 574 575 575 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 576 576 577 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)575 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 578 578 579 579 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 580 580 581 581 580 + 582 582 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 583 583 584 584 585 585 586 586 587 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====586 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 588 588 589 589 ((( 590 590 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ 715 715 * ((( 716 716 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 717 717 718 -**AT+PAYVER: 717 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 719 719 720 720 721 721 ))) ... ... @@ -752,9 +752,9 @@ 752 752 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 -**AT+COMMANDx: 754 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 756 756 757 -**AT+DATACUTx: 756 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 758 758 759 759 760 760 * ((( ... ... @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ 817 817 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 818 818 819 819 ((( 820 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 819 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 ((( ... ... @@ -867,16 +867,13 @@ 867 867 868 868 * ((( 869 869 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 870 -))) 871 871 872 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 873 -((( 874 -((( 875 875 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 876 876 ))) 877 -))) 878 878 879 879 ((( 874 + 875 + 880 880 **Example:** 881 881 ))) 882 882 ... ... @@ -901,11 +901,11 @@ 901 901 ))) 902 902 903 903 ((( 904 - 900 +**Example:** 905 905 ))) 906 906 907 907 ((( 908 - 904 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ... ... @@ -919,6 +919,8 @@ 919 919 920 920 ((( 921 921 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 918 + 919 + 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 924 * ((( ... ... @@ -978,6 +978,8 @@ 978 978 979 979 ((( 980 980 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 979 + 980 + 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 * ((( ... ... @@ -1029,35 +1029,35 @@ 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( 1032 -Set Baud Rate: 1032 + 1033 + 1034 +* Set Baud Rate 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 1036 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 1039 ((( 1040 -Set UART Parity 1041 +* Set UART Parity 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 - 1044 1044 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 1047 ((( 1048 -Set STOPBIT 1048 +* Set STOPBIT 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 - 1052 1052 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1053 1053 1054 1054 1054 + 1055 1055 * ((( 1056 1056 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 ((( 1060 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1060 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 1063 ((( ... ... @@ -1072,11 +1072,11 @@ 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 ((( 1075 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1075 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1079 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ... ... @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 1132 ((( 1133 -**Downlink Command:** 1133 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 1136 ((( ... ... @@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@ 1189 1189 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1190 1190 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1191 1191 1192 + 1192 1192 == 3.8 LEDs == 1193 1193 1194 1194 ... ... @@ -1197,6 +1197,7 @@ 1197 1197 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1198 1198 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1199 1199 1201 + 1200 1200 = 4. Case Study = 1201 1201 1202 1202 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1228,38 +1228,24 @@ 1228 1228 1229 1229 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1230 1230 1233 + 1231 1231 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1232 1232 1233 1233 If device has not joined network yet: 1234 1234 1235 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1236 -((( 1237 -**AT+FDR** 1238 -))) 1238 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1239 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1240 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1239 1239 1240 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1241 1241 ((( 1242 -**AT+NJM=0** 1243 -))) 1243 + 1244 1244 1245 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1246 -((( 1247 -**ATZ** 1248 -))) 1249 - 1250 - 1251 -((( 1252 1252 If device already joined network: 1253 -))) 1254 1254 1255 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1256 -((( 1257 -**AT+NJM=0** 1258 -))) 1247 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1248 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1259 1259 1260 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1261 -((( 1262 -**ATZ** 1250 + 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 ... ... @@ -1266,25 +1266,25 @@ 1266 1266 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1257 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1270 1270 1271 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1259 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1272 1272 1273 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1261 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1274 1274 1275 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1263 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1276 1276 1277 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1265 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1278 1278 1279 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1267 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1280 1280 1281 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1269 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1282 1282 1283 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1271 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1284 1284 1285 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1273 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1286 1286 1287 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1275 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 1290 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1324,15 +1324,15 @@ 1324 1324 (% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1325 1325 1326 1326 ((( 1327 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1315 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1328 1328 ))) 1329 1329 1330 1330 ((( 1331 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1319 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1332 1332 ))) 1333 1333 1334 1334 ((( 1335 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1323 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1336 1336 ))) 1337 1337 1338 1338 ((( ... ... @@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ 1353 1353 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1354 1354 1355 1355 1356 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1344 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1357 1357 1358 1358 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1359 1359 ... ... @@ -1375,14 +1375,24 @@ 1375 1375 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1376 1376 1377 1377 1366 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1367 + 1368 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1369 + 1370 + 1371 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1372 + 1373 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1374 + 1375 + 1378 1378 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1379 1379 1380 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn ’t work, how to solve it? ==1378 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1381 1381 1382 1382 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 -== 7.2 Why I can ’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1383 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1386 1386 1387 1387 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1388 1388 ... ... @@ -1393,17 +1393,18 @@ 1393 1393 1394 1394 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1395 1395 1396 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331397 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681398 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201399 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701400 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231401 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151402 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151403 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651404 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641405 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651394 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1395 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1396 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1397 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1398 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1399 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1400 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1401 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1402 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1403 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1406 1406 1405 + 1407 1407 = 9.Packing Info = 1408 1408 1409 1409 ... ... @@ -1420,6 +1420,7 @@ 1420 1420 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1421 1421 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1422 1422 1422 + 1423 1423 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1424 1424 1425 1425 ((( ... ... @@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ 1435 1435 ))) 1436 1436 1437 1437 ((( 1438 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1438 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( ... ... @@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ 1463 1463 ))) 1464 1464 1465 1465 ((( 1466 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1466 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 1469 1469 ((( ... ... @@ -1471,6 +1471,7 @@ 1471 1471 ))) 1472 1472 1473 1473 1474 + 1474 1474 = 11. Support = 1475 1475 1476 1476 * (((