Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -14,11 +14,70 @@ 14 14 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 -{{toc/}} 18 - 19 - 20 20 (% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 21 ((( 19 +(% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc|-|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %) 20 +((( 21 +(% class="macro-placeholder hidden" %) 22 +((( 23 +macro:toc 24 +))) 25 + 26 +* [[1.Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 27 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter"]] 28 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2A0Specifications"]] 29 +** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]] 30 +** [[1.4 Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4A0Applications"]] 31 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog"]] 32 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6HardwareChangelog"]] 33 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>doc:null||anchor="H2.PowerONDevice"]] 34 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>doc:null||anchor="H3.A0OperationMode"]] 35 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Howitworks3F"]] 36 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork"]] 37 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata"]] 38 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication"]] 39 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.2Configuresensors"]] 40 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]] 41 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 42 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.5Uplinkondemand"]] 43 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt"]] 44 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4UplinkPayload"]] 45 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] 46 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.1CommonCommands"]] 47 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 48 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 49 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand"]] 50 +**** [[Set Payload version>>doc:null||anchor="HSetPayloadversion"]] 51 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>doc:null||anchor="HSetRS485SamplingCommands"]] 52 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>doc:null||anchor="HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice"]] 53 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485commandtimeout"]] 54 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>doc:null||anchor="HUplinkpayloadmode"]] 55 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>doc:null||anchor="HManuallytriggeranUplink"]] 56 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>doc:null||anchor="HClearRS485Command"]] 57 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>doc:null||anchor="HSetSerialCommunicationParameters"]] 58 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network"]] 59 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>doc:null||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] 60 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>doc:null||anchor="H3.8LEDs"]] 61 +* [[4. Case Study>>doc:null||anchor="H4.CaseStudy"]] 62 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]] 63 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1AccessATCommand"]] 64 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2CommonATCommandSequence"]] 65 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829"]] 66 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229"]] 67 +* [[6. FAQ>>doc:null||anchor="H6.FAQ"]] 68 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 69 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F"]] 70 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-LNconnects3F"]] 71 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F"]] 72 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>doc:null||anchor="H7.TroubleShooting"]] 73 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F"]] 74 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F"]] 75 +* [[8. Order Info>>doc:null||anchor="H8.OrderInfo"]] 76 +* [[9.Packing Info>>doc:null||anchor="H9.PackingInfo"]] 77 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>doc:null||anchor="H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915"]] 78 +* [[11. Support>>doc:null||anchor="H11.Support"]] 79 +))) 80 + 22 22 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 23 ))) 24 24 ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 108 108 109 109 110 - 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ 120 120 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 121 121 122 122 123 - 124 124 == 1.4 Applications == 125 125 126 126 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ 131 131 * Smart Factory 132 132 133 133 134 - 135 135 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 136 136 137 137 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -335,7 +335,6 @@ 335 335 336 336 337 337 338 - 339 339 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 340 340 341 341 ((( ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,6 @@ 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 - 366 366 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 367 367 368 368 ((( ... ... @@ -593,13 +593,13 @@ 593 593 * ((( 594 594 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 595 595 596 -((( 597 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 650 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 651 + 652 + 598 598 ))) 599 -))) 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 - 656 +m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 * ((( ... ... @@ -640,9 +640,7 @@ 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 ((( 643 - 644 - 645 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 697 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 646 646 ))) 647 647 648 648 ((( ... ... @@ -658,8 +658,6 @@ 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 - 662 - 663 663 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 664 664 ))) 665 665 ... ... @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 682 ((( 683 -**Example 2** 733 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 ((( ... ... @@ -692,11 +692,11 @@ 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 ((( 695 -((( 696 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 745 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 - 748 +((( 749 + **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 ((( ... ... @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ 706 706 707 707 708 708 709 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%)====759 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 710 710 711 711 ((( 712 712 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -713,28 +713,32 @@ 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 * ((( 716 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 766 +**AT Command:** 767 +))) 717 717 718 -**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 719 - 720 - 769 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 770 +((( 771 +((( 772 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 721 721 ))) 774 +))) 775 + 722 722 * ((( 723 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**777 +**Downlink Payload:** 724 724 ))) 725 725 726 726 ((( 727 -**0xAE 01** ~-~-> 781 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 728 728 ))) 729 729 730 730 ((( 731 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> 785 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 732 732 ))) 733 733 734 734 735 735 736 736 737 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%)====791 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 738 738 739 739 ((( 740 740 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx ... ... @@ -749,16 +749,29 @@ 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 751 * ((( 752 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**806 +**AT Command:** 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 -**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 809 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 810 +((( 811 +((( 812 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 813 +))) 814 +))) 756 756 757 -**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 816 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 817 +((( 818 +((( 819 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 820 +))) 821 +))) 758 758 823 +((( 824 + 825 +))) 759 759 760 760 * ((( 761 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**828 +**Downlink Payload:** 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 ((( ... ... @@ -794,8 +794,6 @@ 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 796 ((( 797 - 798 - 799 799 **Example:** 800 800 ))) 801 801 ... ... @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ 814 814 815 815 816 816 817 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%)====882 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 818 818 819 819 ((( 820 820 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. ... ... @@ -837,25 +837,23 @@ 837 837 ))) 838 838 839 839 * ((( 840 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 905 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 841 841 ))) 842 842 * ((( 843 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 908 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 844 844 ))) 845 845 * ((( 846 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 847 - 848 - 911 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 914 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 852 852 853 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 916 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 854 854 855 855 856 856 857 857 858 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%)====921 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 859 859 860 860 ((( 861 861 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. ... ... @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ 866 866 ))) 867 867 868 868 * ((( 869 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**932 +**AT Command:** 870 870 ))) 871 871 872 872 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ 889 889 ))) 890 890 891 891 * ((( 892 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**955 +**Downlink Payload:** 893 893 ))) 894 894 895 895 ((( ... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ 911 911 912 912 913 913 914 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%)====977 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 915 915 916 916 ((( 917 917 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -922,16 +922,29 @@ 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 924 * ((( 925 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**988 +**AT Command:** 926 926 ))) 927 927 991 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 992 +((( 993 +((( 928 928 **AT+DATAUP=0** 995 +))) 996 +))) 929 929 998 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 999 +((( 1000 +((( 930 930 **AT+DATAUP=1** 1002 +))) 1003 +))) 931 931 1005 +((( 1006 + 1007 +))) 932 932 933 933 * ((( 934 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1010 +**Downlink Payload:** 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 937 ((( ... ... @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ 945 945 946 946 947 947 948 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%)====1024 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 949 949 950 950 ((( 951 951 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. ... ... @@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 954 * ((( 955 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1031 +**AT Command:** 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 958 ((( ... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 964 964 ))) 965 965 966 966 * ((( 967 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1043 +**Downlink Payload:** 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 ((( ... ... @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ 974 974 975 975 976 976 977 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%)====1053 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 978 978 979 979 ((( 980 980 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. ... ... @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 * ((( 984 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1060 +**AT Command:** 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 ((( ... ... @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 1010 * ((( 1011 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1087 +**Downlink Payload:** 1012 1012 ))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 ((( ... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%)====1097 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1022 1022 1023 1023 ((( 1024 1024 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: ... ... @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 * ((( 1028 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1104 +**AT Command:** 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( ... ... @@ -1032,28 +1032,41 @@ 1032 1032 Set Baud Rate: 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 1035 - 1111 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1112 +((( 1113 +((( 1036 1036 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1115 +))) 1116 +))) 1037 1037 1038 - 1039 1039 ((( 1040 1040 Set UART Parity 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 - 1122 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1123 +((( 1124 +((( 1044 1044 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1126 +))) 1127 +))) 1045 1045 1046 - 1047 1047 ((( 1048 1048 Set STOPBIT 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 - 1133 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1134 +((( 1135 +((( 1052 1052 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1137 +))) 1138 +))) 1053 1053 1140 +((( 1141 + 1142 +))) 1054 1054 1055 1055 * ((( 1056 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**1145 +**Downlink Payload:** 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 (((