<
From version < 61.25 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 11:55
To version < 122.2 >
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/09/25 16:52
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
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28 28  
29 29  
30 30  
31 -= 1.Introduction =
31 += 1. Introduction =
32 32  
33 33  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -(((
37 -(((
38 -
39 39  
36 +(((
40 40  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
41 41  )))
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 -RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
41 +RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 52  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
53 53  )))
54 -)))
55 55  
56 56  (((
57 -(((
58 58  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 62  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 -
64 -
65 65  )))
66 -)))
67 -)))
68 68  
56 +
69 69  (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -72,20 +72,20 @@
72 72  == 1.2 Specifications ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 -**Hardware System:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
76 76  
77 -* STM32L072CZT6 MCU
65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU
78 78  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
79 79  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
80 80  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
81 81  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
82 82  
83 -**Interface for Model:**
71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
84 84  
85 85  * RS485
86 86  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
87 87  
88 -**LoRa Spec:**
76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89 89  
90 90  * Frequency Range:
91 91  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
... ... @@ -106,12 +106,11 @@
106 106  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
107 107  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
108 108  
109 -
110 -
111 111  == 1.3 Features ==
112 112  
99 +
113 113  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
114 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
101 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
115 115  * AT Commands to change parameters
116 116  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
117 117  * Firmware upgradable via program port
... ... @@ -119,10 +119,9 @@
119 119  * Support Modbus protocol
120 120  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.4 Applications ==
125 125  
111 +
126 126  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
127 127  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
128 128  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -130,15 +130,15 @@
130 130  * Smart Cities
131 131  * Smart Factory
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 135  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
136 136  
121 +
137 137  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
141 141  
127 +
142 142  (((
143 143  (((
144 144  (((
... ... @@ -149,6 +149,16 @@
149 149  v1.0: Release
150 150  )))
151 151  
138 +
139 +== 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
140 +
141 +
142 +The following diagram shows the V1.2 hardware version.
143 +
144 +[[image:image-20240925161141-1.jpeg||height="412" width="405"]]
145 +
146 +[[image:image-20240925161157-2.jpeg||height="367" width="545"]]
147 +
152 152  
153 153  )))
154 154  )))
... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
155 155  
156 156  = 2. Power ON Device =
157 157  
154 +
158 158  (((
159 159  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
160 160  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  
175 175  == 3.1 How it works? ==
176 176  
174 +
177 177  (((
178 178  (((
179 179  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
... ... @@ -184,8 +184,10 @@
184 184  
185 185  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
186 186  
185 +
187 187  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
188 188  
188 +
189 189  (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,8 @@
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 198  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
199 +
200 +
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -203,6 +203,8 @@
203 203  
204 204  (((
205 205  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
208 +
209 +
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 208  (((
... ... @@ -214,12 +214,14 @@
214 214  )))
215 215  )))
216 216  
217 -(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
221 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]][[image:image-20230425175410-2.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  (((
221 221  (((
222 222  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
227 +
228 +
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 225  (((
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,11 @@
233 233  
234 234  (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
235 235  
236 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
242 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
237 237  
244 +
245 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
246 +
238 238  You can also choose to create the device manually.
239 239  
240 240  (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -248,79 +248,94 @@
248 248  
249 249  (((
250 250  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
260 +
261 +
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
254 254  
255 255  
256 -== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
267 +== 3.3 Configure Device to Read RS485 Sensors ==
257 257  
269 +
270 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different commands to read the valid data. To support these devices in most flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[Dragino RS485 Tool>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/us9qecn39fwt8n1/AABREdqUCzEmJMRrfuWuXasoa?dl=0]],  [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/#H3.5ConfigureRS485-LBviaATorDownlink]] Command to configure how RS485-LN should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
271 +
272 +
258 258  (((
259 259  (((
260 260  (((
261 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
276 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
262 262  )))
263 -)))
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -(((
267 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
268 -)))
269 269  
270 -
280 +=== 3.3.1 Method 1 ~-~- via RS485 Configure Tool ===
281 +
282 +
283 +Use the RS485 Configure tool is the recommand method. Please see the instruction of how to use the tool:
284 +
285 +* **[[RS485 Configure Tool Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/]]**
286 +
287 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LB_Waterproof_RS485UART_to_LoRaWAN_Converter/WebHome/image-20231127144411-1.png?width=494&height=368&rev=1.1||alt="image-20231127144411-1.png" height="368" width="494"]]
288 +
289 +
290 +=== 3.3.2  Method 2 ~-~- via AT Commands ===
271 271  )))
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
294 +==== 3.3.2.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 communication ====
275 275  
276 -To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
277 277  
278 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
279 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
297 +To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
298 +
299 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
300 +|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
280 280  **AT Commands**
281 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
302 +)))|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
282 282  **Description**
283 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
304 +)))|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
284 284  **Example**
285 285  )))
286 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
307 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
308 +
309 +
310 +(((
287 287  AT+BAUDR
288 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
312 +)))
313 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
289 289  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
290 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
315 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
291 291  (((
292 292  AT+BAUDR=9600
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  (((
296 -Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
321 +Options: (1200,2400,4800,
322 +14400,19200,115200)
297 297  )))
298 298  )))
299 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
325 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
300 300  AT+PARITY
301 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
327 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
302 302  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
303 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
329 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
304 304  (((
305 305  AT+PARITY=0
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 308  (((
309 -Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
335 +Option: 0: no parity,
336 +1: odd parity,
337 +2: even parity
310 310  )))
311 311  )))
312 -|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
340 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
313 313  AT+STOPBIT
314 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
342 +)))|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
315 315  (((
316 316  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
317 317  )))
318 -
346 +)))|(% style="width:193px" %)(((
319 319  (((
320 -
321 -)))
322 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
323 -(((
324 324  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
325 325  )))
326 326  
... ... @@ -333,20 +333,16 @@
333 333  )))
334 334  )))
335 335  
360 +=== 3.3.3 Configure sensors ===
336 336  
337 337  
338 -
339 -=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
340 -
341 341  (((
342 -(((
343 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
364 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
344 344  )))
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
348 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
349 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
367 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
368 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Example**
369 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
350 350  (((
351 351  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
352 352  )))
... ... @@ -360,11 +360,9 @@
360 360  )))
361 361  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
362 362  
383 +=== 3.3.4 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
363 363  
364 364  
365 -
366 -=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
367 -
368 368  (((
369 369  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
370 370  
... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@
377 377  
378 378  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
379 379  
398 +
380 380  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
381 381  
382 382  2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
... ... @@ -391,9 +391,9 @@
391 391  
392 392  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
393 393  
394 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
413 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %)
395 395  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
396 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
415 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
397 397  
398 398  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
399 399  
... ... @@ -405,9 +405,23 @@
405 405  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
427 +If a single command exceeds 14 bytes, you can use the command splicing function.
409 409  
410 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
429 +When AT+CMDDLx=1, the commands of AT+COMMANDx and AT+COMMAND(x+1) will be merged.
430 +
431 +
432 +**Examples:** To send 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F data it should be configured:
433 +
434 + AT+COMMAND1=00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D,0
435 +
436 + AT+COMMAND1=1
437 +
438 + AT+COMMAND2=0E 0F,0
439 +
440 +
441 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
442 +
443 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
411 411  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
412 412  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
413 413  
... ... @@ -418,26 +418,29 @@
418 418  
419 419  **Examples:**
420 420  
454 +
421 421  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
422 422  
423 423  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
424 424  
425 425  
460 +
426 426  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
427 427  
428 428  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
429 429  
430 430  
466 +
431 431  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
432 432  
433 433  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
434 434  
435 -
436 436  
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
474 +=== 3.3.5 Compose the uplink payload ===
440 440  
476 +
441 441  (((
442 442  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
443 443  
... ... @@ -455,18 +455,16 @@
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 -Final Payload is
494 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
463 -)))
464 -
465 -(((
466 466  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
499 +
500 +
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
503 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
470 470  
471 471  
472 472  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -474,16 +474,18 @@
474 474  
475 475  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
476 476  
477 -Final Payload is
511 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
478 478  
479 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
480 480  
514 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
481 481  
482 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
483 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
484 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
485 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
516 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
486 486  
518 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
519 +
520 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
521 +
522 +
487 487  (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
488 488  
489 489  
... ... @@ -496,8 +496,9 @@
496 496  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
497 497  
498 498  
499 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
535 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
500 500  
537 +
501 501   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
502 502  
503 503   * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
... ... @@ -507,43 +507,84 @@
507 507   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
508 508  
509 509  
547 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
548 +
549 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
550 +
551 +
552 +
510 510  Below are the uplink payloads:
511 511  
555 +
512 512  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
513 513  
514 514  
559 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on demand ===
515 515  
516 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
517 517  
518 518  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
519 519  
520 -Downlink control command:
564 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
521 521  
522 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
566 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
523 523  
524 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
568 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
525 525  
526 526  
571 +=== 3.3.7 Uplink on Interrupt ===
527 527  
528 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
529 529  
530 530  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
531 531  
532 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
576 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
533 533  
534 -Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
578 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%)When there is a high voltage (3.3v and above, the maximum is 24V, but not more than 12v is recommended) on (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin. At this point, an interrupt is triggered and the Device will send an uplink packet.
535 535  
580 +**Example:**
536 536  
582 +* Use a dry contact to connect the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin and (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN+**(%%) pin of the RS485-LN.
583 +
584 +When the dry contact is closed, INT and VIN+ conduct, and INT goes high, which triggers an interrupt, and the node sends an uplink data.
585 +
586 +[[image:image-20240925164510-3.jpeg||height="414" width="656"]]
587 +
588 +* Use a regulated power supply or a wet contact to connect the 485-LN to trigger the interruption.(This section uses a regulated power supply as an example.)
589 +
590 +The positive pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**INT**(%%) pin of RS485-LN, and the negative pole of the stabilized power supply is connected to the (% style="color:blue" %)**VIN-**(%%) pin of RS485-LN.
591 +
592 +When the regulated power supply is turned on, given a high voltage to the INT pin, an interrupt will be triggered and the device will send an uplink data.
593 +
594 +
595 +
596 +
597 +
537 537  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
538 538  
539 539  
540 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
601 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
602 +|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)(((
603 +**Size(bytes)**
604 +)))|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:360px" %)(((
605 +**Length depends on the return from the commands**
606 +)))
607 +|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
608 +Value
609 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
610 +PAYLOAD_VER
611 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
612 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
541 541  
542 -Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
614 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
543 543  
616 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
617 +)))
544 544  
619 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](%%)Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
620 +
621 +
545 545  == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
546 546  
624 +
547 547  (((
548 548  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
549 549  )))
... ... @@ -567,15 +567,20 @@
567 567  
568 568  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
569 569  
648 +
570 570  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
652 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
574 574  
654 +
575 575  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
576 576  
577 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
578 578  
658 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
659 +
660 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
661 +
579 579  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
580 580  
581 581  
... ... @@ -583,18 +583,18 @@
583 583  
584 584  
585 585  
669 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
586 586  
587 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they wont be used during sampling.
673 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -* (((
594 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
676 +(((
677 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
680 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
598 598  )))
599 599  )))
600 600  
... ... @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
693 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  (((
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
642 642  (((
643 643  
644 644  
645 -**Example 1**  ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
728 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
646 646  )))
647 647  
648 648  (((
... ... @@ -680,62 +680,66 @@
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 682  (((
683 -**Example 2**  ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
766 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%)
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 686  (((
687 -User in IoT server send a downlink command: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**A8 01 06 0A 08 00 04 00 01 YY**
770 +Check TTL Sensor return:
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  (((
691 -
692 -)))
693 -
694 694  (((
695 -(((
696 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
775 +[[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/1654132684752-193.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654132684752-193.png"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
697 697  )))
698 -
699 -
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 -(((
703 - (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
704 -)))
705 705  
706 706  
707 -
708 -
709 709  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
710 710  
783 +
711 711  (((
712 712  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
713 713  )))
714 714  
715 -* (((
716 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
788 +(((
789 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
717 717  
718 -**AT+PAYVER:  **Set PAYVER field = 1
791 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
719 719  
720 720  
721 721  )))
795 +
722 722  * (((
723 723  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
724 724  )))
725 725  
726 726  (((
727 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
801 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 730  (((
731 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
805 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  
809 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
735 735  
736 736  
812 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +
816 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
817 +
818 +
819 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
820 +
821 +
822 +
737 737  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
738 738  
825 +
739 739  (((
740 740  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
741 741  )))
... ... @@ -752,9 +752,9 @@
752 752  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 -**AT+COMMANDx:  **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
842 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
756 756  
757 -**AT+DATACUTx:  **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
844 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
758 758  
759 759  
760 760  * (((
... ... @@ -762,15 +762,19 @@
762 762  )))
763 763  
764 764  (((
765 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
852 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
853 +
854 +
766 766  )))
767 767  
768 768  (((
769 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
858 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
859 +
860 +
770 770  )))
771 771  
772 772  (((
773 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
864 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
774 774  )))
775 775  
776 776  (((
... ... @@ -813,11 +813,11 @@
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  
816 -
817 817  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
818 818  
909 +
819 819  (((
820 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
911 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
... ... @@ -837,24 +837,33 @@
837 837  )))
838 838  
839 839  * (((
840 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
931 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
841 841  )))
842 842  * (((
843 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
934 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
844 844  )))
845 845  * (((
846 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
937 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
938 +
939 +
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
942 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
850 850  
851 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
944 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
852 852  
946 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
853 853  
948 +* (((
949 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
950 +)))
854 854  
952 +**~ (% style="color:#4472c4" %)A9 aa(%%)** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
855 855  
954 +
856 856  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
857 857  
957 +
858 858  (((
859 859  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
860 860  )))
... ... @@ -863,23 +863,20 @@
863 863  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 -* (((
867 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
868 -)))
869 -
870 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
871 871  (((
872 -(((
873 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
967 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
968 +
969 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
874 874  )))
875 -)))
876 876  
877 877  (((
973 +
974 +
878 878  **Example:**
879 879  )))
880 880  
881 881  (((
882 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
979 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 885  (((
... ... @@ -891,26 +891,24 @@
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 893  (((
894 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
991 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc)
895 895  )))
896 896  
897 897  (((
898 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
899 -)))
995 +
900 900  
901 -(((
902 - **Example:**
997 +**Example:**
903 903  )))
904 904  
905 905  (((
906 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
1001 +**0xAA 01 03 E8**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
907 907  )))
908 908  
909 909  
910 910  
911 -
912 912  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
913 913  
1008 +
914 914  (((
915 915  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
916 916  )))
... ... @@ -917,34 +917,93 @@
917 917  
918 918  (((
919 919  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
1015 +
1016 +
920 920  )))
921 921  
1019 +(((
1020 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1021 +
1022 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
1023 +
1024 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +)))
1028 +
1029 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1030 +
1031 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1032 +
1033 +
922 922  * (((
923 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1035 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
924 924  )))
925 925  
926 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
1038 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
927 927  
928 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
1040 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
929 929  
930 930  
1043 +(Since firmware v1.4.0)
1044 +
931 931  * (((
1046 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1047 +)))
1048 +
1049 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1050 +
1051 +
1052 +* (((
932 932  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 -(((
936 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1056 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1057 +
1058 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1059 +
1060 +
1061 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Cut data separation processing(Since Version 1.4.2)**(%%) ====
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +AT+NEWLINE command, which only takes effect when AT+DATAUP=1 or AT+DATAUP=1, timeout.
1065 +
1066 +When not set, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the maximum number of bytes of DR.
1067 +
1068 +When setting, each part of AT+DATAUP is sent according to the value set by AT+NEWLINE.
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +* (((
1072 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
937 937  )))
938 938  
939 -(((
940 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
1075 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   //The data cut out by each AT+COMMANDx command is sent separately as an uplink.
1076 +
1077 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=ALL**//(%%)//   equal:  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+NEWLINE=1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15**//
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=a+b+c**//(%%)//  //The data returned by all commands is divided into three parts, COMMAND(1~~a) is the first part, COMMAND(a+1~~b) is the second part,COMMAND(b+1~~c) is the third part.
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)//**AT+NEWLINE=NULL**//(%%)//  //Turn off the functionality of this AT command.
1084 +
1085 +
1086 +* (((
1087 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
941 941  )))
942 942  
1090 +//AT+NEWLINE=ALL  ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 01**//
943 943  
1092 +// AT+NEWLINE= NULL  ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 00**//
944 944  
1094 +//AT+NEWLINE= a+b+c   ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC number of bytes a b c**//
945 945  
1096 +//AT+NEWLINE= 1+5+15 ~-~-->  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**0xAC 03 01 05 0F**//
1097 +
1098 +
946 946  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
947 947  
1101 +
948 948  (((
949 949  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
950 950  )))
... ... @@ -966,16 +966,18 @@
966 966  )))
967 967  
968 968  (((
969 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1123 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 972  
973 973  
974 -
975 975  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
976 976  
1130 +
977 977  (((
978 978  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1133 +
1134 +
979 979  )))
980 980  
981 981  * (((
... ... @@ -983,10 +983,12 @@
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 985  (((
986 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1142 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
987 987  )))
988 988  
989 989  (((
1146 +
1147 +
990 990  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
991 991  )))
992 992  
... ... @@ -1010,52 +1010,49 @@
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  (((
1013 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1171 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1014 1014  )))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -
1019 1019  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1020 1020  
1178 +
1021 1021  (((
1022 1022  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1023 1023  )))
1024 1024  
1025 -* (((
1026 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1183 +(((
1184 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  (((
1030 -Set Baud Rate:
1188 +* Set Baud Rate
1031 1031  )))
1032 1032  
1191 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1033 1033  
1034 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1035 1035  
1036 -
1037 1037  (((
1038 -Set UART Parity
1195 +* Set UART Parity
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1198 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1041 1041  
1042 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1043 1043  
1044 -
1045 1045  (((
1046 -Set STOPBIT
1202 +* Set STOPBIT
1047 1047  )))
1048 1048  
1205 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1049 1049  
1050 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1051 1051  
1052 -
1053 -* (((
1054 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1208 +(((
1209 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1055 1055  )))
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (((
1058 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1213 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
1061 1061  (((
... ... @@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
1063 1063  )))
1064 1064  
1065 1065  * (((
1066 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1221 +A7 01 00 60  same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1067 1067  )))
1068 1068  * (((
1069 1069  A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -1070,69 +1070,219 @@
1070 1070  )))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  (((
1073 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1228 +* A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1076 1076  (((
1077 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1232 +* A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1078 1078  )))
1079 1079  
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
1082 1082  
1083 -== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1238 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1084 1084  
1240 +
1241 +* (((
1242 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1243 +)))
1244 +
1245 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1246 +
1247 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8    **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1248 +
1249 +* (((
1250 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1251 +)))
1252 +
1253 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1254 +
1255 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1256 +
1257 +
1258 +
1259 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1260 +
1085 1085  (((
1086 -This feature support since firmware v1.4
1262 +
1087 1087  )))
1088 1088  
1265 +* (((
1266 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1267 +)))
1268 +
1269 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1270 +
1271 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1272 +
1273 +
1274 +
1275 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1276 +
1277 +
1278 +* (((
1279 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1280 +)))
1281 +
1282 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1283 +
1284 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1285 +
1286 +
1287 +
1288 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1289 +
1290 +
1291 +* (((
1292 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1293 +)))
1294 +
1295 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1296 +
1297 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1298 +
1299 +
1300 +
1301 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1302 +
1303 +
1304 +* (((
1305 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1306 +)))
1307 +
1308 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1309 +
1310 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1311 +
1312 +
1313 +* (((
1314 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1315 +)))
1316 +
1317 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1318 +
1319 +
1320 +
1321 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1322 +
1323 +
1324 +* (((
1325 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1326 +)))
1327 +
1328 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1329 +
1330 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1331 +
1332 +
1333 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1334 +
1335 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1336 +
1337 +
1338 +
1339 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1340 +
1341 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1342 +
1343 +
1344 +
1345 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1346 +
1347 +
1089 1089  (((
1090 -RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1349 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1350 +
1351 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/  Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1091 1091  )))
1092 1092  
1093 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1094 1094  
1355 +Example:
1356 +
1357 +
1358 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1359 +
1360 +
1361 +
1362 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1363 +
1364 +
1365 +* (((
1366 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1367 +)))
1368 +
1369 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1370 +
1371 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1372 +
1373 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
1374 +
1375 +
1376 +* (((
1377 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1378 +)))
1379 +
1380 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1381 +
1382 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1383 +
1384 +
1385 +== 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1386 +
1387 +
1095 1095  (((
1096 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1389 +This feature support since firmware v1.4
1097 1097  )))
1098 1098  
1099 1099  (((
1393 +RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1394 +
1100 1100  
1101 1101  )))
1102 1102  
1103 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
1104 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)(((
1398 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1399 +
1400 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1401 +
1402 +(((
1403 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1404 +)))
1405 +
1406 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
1407 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
1105 1105  **Command example**
1106 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((
1409 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)(((
1107 1107  **Function**
1108 1108  )))
1109 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1412 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1110 1110  AT+RXMODE=1,10
1111 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1414 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1112 1112  Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks.
1113 1113  )))
1114 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1417 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1115 1115  AT+RXMODE=2,500
1116 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1419 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1117 1117  Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms
1118 1118  )))
1119 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1422 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1120 1120  AT+RXMODE=0,0
1121 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1424 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1122 1122  Disable listening mode. This is the default settings.
1123 1123  )))
1124 -|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
1427 +|(% style="width:156px" %)(((
1125 1125  
1126 -)))|(% style="width:400px" %)(((
1429 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)(((
1127 1127  A6 aa bb cc  same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1128 1128  )))
1129 1129  
1130 1130  (((
1131 -**Downlink Command:**
1434 +
1435 +
1436 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
1132 1132  )))
1133 1133  
1134 1134  (((
1135 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1440 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1136 1136  )))
1137 1137  
1138 1138  (((
... ... @@ -1152,15 +1152,17 @@
1152 1152  )))
1153 1153  
1154 1154  (((
1155 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b
1460 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b**
1156 1156  )))
1157 1157  
1158 1158  (((
1159 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1464 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1160 1160  )))
1161 1161  
1162 1162  (((
1163 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1468 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33**
1469 +
1470 +
1164 1164  )))
1165 1165  
1166 1166  (((
... ... @@ -1167,36 +1167,33 @@
1167 1167  (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1168 1168  )))
1169 1169  
1170 -(((
1171 -
1172 -)))
1173 1173  
1478 +
1174 1174  (((
1175 -(((
1176 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1480 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1177 1177  )))
1178 -)))
1179 1179  
1180 1180  
1181 1181  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1182 1182  
1183 1183  
1184 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1185 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1186 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1187 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1188 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1487 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1488 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
1489 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1490 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1491 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1189 1189  
1190 1190  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1191 1191  
1192 1192  
1193 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1194 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1195 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1196 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1496 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %)
1497 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Feature**
1498 +|PWR|Always on if there is power
1499 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1197 1197  
1198 1198  = 4. Case Study =
1199 1199  
1503 +
1200 1200  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
... ... @@ -1204,15 +1204,21 @@
1204 1204  
1205 1205  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1206 1206  
1511 +
1207 1207  (((
1208 1208  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1514 +
1515 +
1209 1209  )))
1210 1210  
1211 1211  (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
1521 +
1214 1214  (((
1215 1215  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1524 +
1525 +
1216 1216  )))
1217 1217  
1218 1218  (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -1223,66 +1223,50 @@
1223 1223  )))
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1228 1228  
1229 1229  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1230 1230  
1540 +
1231 1231  If device has not joined network yet:
1232 1232  
1233 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1234 -(((
1235 -**AT+FDR**
1236 -)))
1543 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1544 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1545 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1237 1237  
1238 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1239 1239  (((
1240 -**AT+NJM=0**
1241 -)))
1548 +
1242 1242  
1243 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1244 -(((
1245 -**ATZ**
1246 -)))
1247 -
1248 -
1249 -(((
1250 1250  If device already joined network:
1251 -)))
1252 1252  
1253 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1254 -(((
1255 -**AT+NJM=0**
1552 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1553 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1256 1256  )))
1257 1257  
1258 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1259 -(((
1260 -**ATZ**
1261 -)))
1262 1262  
1263 1263  
1264 1264  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1265 1265  
1266 1266  
1267 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1561 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1268 1268  
1269 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1563 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
1270 1270  
1271 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1565 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1272 1272  
1273 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1567 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
1274 1274  
1275 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1569 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1276 1276  
1277 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1571 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1278 1278  
1279 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1573 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1280 1280  
1281 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1575 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1282 1282  
1283 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1577 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1579 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1286 1286  
1287 1287  
1288 1288  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -1292,6 +1292,8 @@
1292 1292  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1293 1293  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1294 1294  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1589 +
1590 +
1295 1295  )))
1296 1296  
1297 1297  (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -1301,6 +1301,7 @@
1301 1301  
1302 1302  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1303 1303  
1600 +
1304 1304  (((
1305 1305  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1306 1306  )))
... ... @@ -1319,18 +1319,26 @@
1319 1319  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1320 1320  )))
1321 1321  
1322 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1619 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1323 1323  
1621 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1622 +
1324 1324  (((
1325 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1624 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1625 +
1626 +
1326 1326  )))
1327 1327  
1328 1328  (((
1329 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1630 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1631 +
1632 +
1330 1330  )))
1331 1331  
1332 1332  (((
1333 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1636 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1637 +
1638 +
1334 1334  )))
1335 1335  
1336 1336  (((
... ... @@ -1351,58 +1351,232 @@
1351 1351  (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1352 1352  
1353 1353  
1354 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1355 1355  
1660 +(% style="color:red" %)**Users can select the new burning software STM32Cubeprogramer for firmware upgrade and follow the same connection steps to enter burning mode (until SYS LED is RED ON):**
1661 +
1662 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H4.2.FirmwareupgradeusingSTM32Cubeprogramer]]
1663 +
1664 +
1665 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1666 +
1356 1356  (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1357 1357  
1358 1358  
1359 1359  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1360 1360  
1672 +
1361 1361  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1362 1362  
1363 1363  
1364 1364  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1365 1365  
1678 +
1366 1366  The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1367 1367  
1368 1368  
1369 1369  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1370 1370  
1684 +
1371 1371  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1372 1372  
1373 1373  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1374 1374  
1375 1375  
1690 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1691 +
1692 +
1693 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1694 +
1695 +
1696 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1697 +
1698 +
1699 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1700 +
1701 +
1702 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND ==
1703 +
1704 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: ===
1705 +
1706 +
1707 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to:
1708 +
1709 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands.
1710 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU
1711 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN.
1712 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output.
1713 +
1714 +[[image:image-20240816112950-1.png||height="382" width="731"]]
1715 +
1716 +
1717 +Example Connection:
1718 +
1719 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]]
1720 +
1721 +
1722 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool ===
1723 +
1724 +
1725 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode**
1726 +
1727 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]]
1728 +
1729 +
1730 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: ===
1731 +
1732 +
1733 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232**
1734 +
1735 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]]
1736 +
1737 +
1738 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon**
1739 +
1740 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]]
1741 +
1742 +
1743 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok**
1744 +
1745 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]]
1746 +
1747 +
1748 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.**
1749 +
1750 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]]
1751 +
1752 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %)
1753 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.**
1754 +
1755 +
1756 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command ===
1757 +
1758 +
1759 +RS485-LN sent below command:
1760 +
1761 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool.
1762 +
1763 +
1764 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result.
1765 +
1766 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]]
1767 +
1768 +
1769 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output.
1770 +
1771 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]]
1772 +
1773 +
1774 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. ===
1775 +
1776 +
1777 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN.
1778 +
1779 +
1780 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:**
1781 +
1782 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]]
1783 +
1784 +
1785 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:**
1786 +
1787 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]]
1788 +
1789 +
1790 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC ===
1791 +
1792 +
1793 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result.
1794 +
1795 +
1796 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN.
1797 +
1798 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:**
1799 +
1800 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]]
1801 +
1802 +
1803 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:**
1804 +
1805 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]]
1806 +
1807 +
1808 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]]
1809 +
1810 +
1811 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? ==
1812 +
1813 +
1814 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved)
1815 +
1816 +
1817 +== 6.9 How to configure RS485 commands more conveniently? ==
1818 +
1819 +
1820 +Dragino has developed an application for the RS485 series of products.
1821 +
1822 +It can help you configure RS485 sensors more conveniently
1823 +Please refer to the link below for specific usage:
1824 +
1825 +[[RS485 Configure Tool - DRAGINO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485_Configure_Tool/#HTableofContentsFF1A]]
1826 +
1827 +
1376 1376  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1377 1377  
1378 -== 7.1 Downlink doesnt work, how to solve it? ==
1830 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1379 1379  
1832 +
1380 1380  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1381 1381  
1382 1382  
1383 -== 7.2 Why I cant join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1836 +== 7.2 Why customers can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1384 1384  
1838 +
1385 1385  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1386 1386  
1387 1387  
1842 +== 7.3 Why can't customers see the device's data in the server when the data is too long? ==
1843 +
1844 +This is due to the limitation of the lorawan protocol, and the fixed DR needs to be adjusted to improve this problem.
1845 +
1846 +Please refer to the following link for the number of bytes limited by different frequencies and different DRs in the lorawan protocol
1847 +
1848 +[[lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/RP002-1.0.3-FINAL-1.pdf]]
1849 +
1850 +Example:
1851 +
1852 +[[image:image-20240620145456-1.png]]
1853 +
1854 +Please refer to the following command to fix DR
1855 +
1856 +AT+ADR=0
1857 +
1858 +AT+DR=3
1859 +
1860 +Downlink command:
1861 +
1862 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
1863 +
1864 +
1865 +
1388 1388  = 8. Order Info =
1389 1389  
1868 +
1390 1390  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1391 1391  
1392 1392  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1393 1393  
1394 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1395 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1396 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1397 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1398 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1399 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1400 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1401 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1402 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1403 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1873 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1874 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1875 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1876 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1877 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1878 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1879 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1880 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1881 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1882 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1404 1404  
1405 -= 9.Packing Info =
1884 += 9. Packing Info =
1406 1406  
1407 1407  
1408 1408  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1420,6 +1420,7 @@
1420 1420  
1421 1421  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1422 1422  
1902 +
1423 1423  (((
1424 1424  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1425 1425  )))
... ... @@ -1433,11 +1433,11 @@
1433 1433  )))
1434 1434  
1435 1435  (((
1436 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1916 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1437 1437  )))
1438 1438  
1439 1439  (((
1440 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1920 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1441 1441  )))
1442 1442  
1443 1443  (((
... ... @@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@
1461 1461  )))
1462 1462  
1463 1463  (((
1464 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1944 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1465 1465  )))
1466 1466  
1467 1467  (((
... ... @@ -1471,9 +1471,13 @@
1471 1471  
1472 1472  = 11. Support =
1473 1473  
1954 +
1474 1474  * (((
1475 1475  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1476 1476  )))
1477 1477  * (((
1478 1478  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1960 +
1961 +
1962 +
1479 1479  )))
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