Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 6 ... ... @@ -7,18 +7,26 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 14 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 +((( 22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 +))) 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 29 + 30 + 20 20 = 1.Introduction = 21 21 33 + 22 22 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -55,13 +55,14 @@ 55 55 ))) 56 56 ))) 57 57 58 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 70 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 73 + 61 61 == 1.2 Specifications == 62 62 63 63 64 -**Hardware System:** 77 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 65 65 66 66 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 67 67 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -69,12 +69,12 @@ 69 69 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 70 70 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 71 71 72 -**Interface for Model:** 85 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 73 73 74 74 * RS485 75 75 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 76 76 77 -**LoRa Spec:** 90 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 78 78 79 79 * Frequency Range: 80 80 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ 99 99 100 100 == 1.3 Features == 101 101 115 + 102 102 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 103 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 117 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 104 104 * AT Commands to change parameters 105 105 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 106 106 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ 112 112 113 113 == 1.4 Applications == 114 114 129 + 115 115 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 116 116 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 117 117 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -123,11 +123,14 @@ 123 123 124 124 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 125 125 141 + 126 126 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 127 127 128 128 145 + 129 129 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 130 130 148 + 131 131 ((( 132 132 ((( 133 133 ((( ... ... @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ 138 138 v1.0: Release 139 139 ))) 140 140 159 + 141 141 142 142 ))) 143 143 ))) ... ... @@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ 144 144 145 145 = 2. Power ON Device = 146 146 166 + 147 147 ((( 148 148 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 149 149 ... ... @@ -154,30 +154,36 @@ 154 154 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 177 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 158 158 179 + 159 159 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 = 3. Operation Mode = 163 163 185 + 164 164 == 3.1 How it works? == 165 165 188 + 166 166 ((( 167 167 ((( 168 168 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 169 169 ))) 170 170 194 + 171 171 172 172 ))) 173 173 174 174 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 175 175 200 + 176 176 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 177 177 178 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 179 179 204 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 180 180 206 + 181 181 ((( 182 182 ((( 183 183 The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below: ... ... @@ -185,13 +185,17 @@ 185 185 186 186 ((( 187 187 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 214 + 215 + 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 218 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 191 191 192 192 193 193 ((( 194 194 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 223 + 224 + 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 197 ((( ... ... @@ -203,12 +203,14 @@ 203 203 ))) 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 236 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 207 207 208 208 209 209 ((( 210 210 ((( 211 211 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 242 + 243 + 212 212 ))) 213 213 214 214 ((( ... ... @@ -216,54 +216,67 @@ 216 216 ))) 217 217 ))) 218 218 219 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 251 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 253 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 222 222 223 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 255 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 257 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 226 226 259 + 260 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 261 + 227 227 You can also choose to create the device manually. 228 228 229 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 264 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 230 230 231 231 232 232 233 233 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 234 234 235 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 270 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 236 236 237 237 273 + 238 238 ((( 239 239 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 276 + 277 + 240 240 ))) 241 241 242 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 280 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 243 243 244 244 283 + 245 245 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 246 246 286 + 247 247 ((( 248 248 ((( 249 249 ((( 250 250 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 291 + 292 + 251 251 ))) 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 254 ((( 255 255 ((( 256 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 257 257 ))) 258 258 301 + 259 259 260 260 ))) 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 306 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 264 264 308 + 265 265 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 266 266 311 + 267 267 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 268 268 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 269 269 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -327,9 +327,12 @@ 327 327 328 328 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 329 329 375 + 330 330 ((( 331 331 ((( 332 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 378 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 379 + 380 + 333 333 ))) 334 334 ))) 335 335 ... ... @@ -349,8 +349,12 @@ 349 349 ))) 350 350 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 351 351 400 + 401 + 402 + 352 352 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 353 353 405 + 354 354 ((( 355 355 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 356 356 ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ 363 363 364 364 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 365 365 418 + 366 366 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 367 367 368 368 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,6 @@ 372 372 373 373 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 374 374 375 - 376 376 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 377 377 378 378 ... ... @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ 392 392 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 393 393 394 394 395 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.447 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 396 396 397 397 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 398 398 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -405,19 +405,22 @@ 405 405 406 406 **Examples:** 407 407 460 + 408 408 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 409 409 410 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 463 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 411 411 412 412 466 + 413 413 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 414 414 415 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 469 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 416 416 417 417 472 + 418 418 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 419 419 420 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 475 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 421 421 422 422 423 423 ... ... @@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ 425 425 426 426 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 427 427 483 + 428 428 ((( 429 429 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 430 430 ... ... @@ -442,18 +442,16 @@ 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 444 ((( 445 -Final Payload is 501 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 448 ((( 449 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 450 -))) 451 - 452 -((( 453 453 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 506 + 507 + 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 510 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 457 457 458 458 459 459 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -461,17 +461,15 @@ 461 461 462 462 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 463 463 464 -Final Payload is 518 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 465 465 466 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 467 467 468 - 469 469 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 470 470 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 471 471 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 472 472 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 473 473 474 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 526 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 475 475 476 476 477 477 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -483,8 +483,9 @@ 483 483 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 484 484 485 485 486 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 538 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 487 487 540 + 488 488 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 489 489 490 490 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -493,43 +493,73 @@ 493 493 494 494 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 495 495 549 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 496 496 551 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 552 + 553 + 554 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 555 + 556 +1 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 557 + 558 + 559 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 560 + 561 + 562 + 563 +2 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 564 + 565 + 566 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 567 + 568 + 569 + 497 497 Below are the uplink payloads: 498 498 499 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 500 500 573 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 501 501 575 + 576 + 502 502 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 503 503 579 + 504 504 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 505 505 506 -Downlink control command: 582 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 507 507 508 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 584 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 509 509 510 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 586 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 511 511 512 512 513 513 514 514 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 515 515 592 + 516 516 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 517 517 518 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 519 519 596 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 597 + 520 520 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 521 521 522 522 601 + 523 523 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 524 524 525 525 526 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 605 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 527 527 607 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 608 + 528 528 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 529 529 530 530 612 + 531 531 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 532 532 615 + 533 533 ((( 534 534 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 535 535 ))) ... ... @@ -551,52 +551,58 @@ 551 551 ))) 552 552 553 553 637 + 554 554 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 555 555 640 + 556 556 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 557 557 558 558 559 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 560 560 645 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 646 + 647 + 561 561 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 562 562 563 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 564 564 651 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 652 + 653 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 654 + 565 565 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 566 566 567 567 658 + 568 568 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 569 569 570 570 571 571 572 572 573 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 664 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 574 574 666 + 575 575 ((( 576 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.668 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 -* ((( 580 -**AT Command** 581 -))) 671 +((( 672 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 582 582 583 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 584 584 ((( 585 -((( 586 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 675 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 587 587 ))) 588 588 ))) 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command680 + 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 594 * ((( 595 -**Downlink Payload** 684 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 598 ((( 599 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 688 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 ((( ... ... @@ -629,7 +629,9 @@ 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 721 + 722 + 723 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( ... ... @@ -645,6 +645,8 @@ 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( 739 + 740 + 648 648 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 649 649 ))) 650 650 ... ... @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 ((( 668 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 761 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( ... ... @@ -677,54 +677,64 @@ 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 773 +((( 774 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 -((( 684 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 777 + 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 781 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 692 692 693 693 694 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 787 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 695 695 789 + 696 696 ((( 697 697 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 698 698 ))) 699 699 700 -* ((( 701 -**AT Command:** 702 -))) 703 - 704 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 705 705 ((( 706 -((( 707 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 796 + 797 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 798 + 799 + 708 708 ))) 709 -))) 710 710 711 711 * ((( 712 -**Downlink Payload:** 803 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 ((( 716 -**0xAE 01** 807 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 ((( 720 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 811 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 723 815 +1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 724 724 817 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 725 725 726 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 727 727 820 +2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 821 + 822 + 823 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 824 + 825 + 826 + 827 + 828 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 829 + 830 + 728 728 ((( 729 729 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 730 730 ))) ... ... @@ -738,41 +738,32 @@ 738 738 ))) 739 739 740 740 * ((( 741 -**AT Command:** 844 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 742 742 ))) 743 743 744 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 745 -((( 746 -((( 747 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 748 -))) 749 -))) 847 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 750 750 751 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 752 -((( 753 -((( 754 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 755 -))) 756 -))) 849 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 757 757 758 -((( 759 - 760 -))) 761 761 762 762 * ((( 763 -**Downlink Payload:** 853 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 764 764 ))) 765 765 766 766 ((( 767 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 857 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 858 + 859 + 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 770 ((( 771 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 863 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 864 + 865 + 772 772 ))) 773 773 774 774 ((( 775 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 869 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 ((( ... ... @@ -796,6 +796,8 @@ 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 ((( 893 + 894 + 799 799 **Example:** 800 800 ))) 801 801 ... ... @@ -814,10 +814,11 @@ 814 814 815 815 816 816 817 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 913 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 818 818 915 + 819 819 ((( 820 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 917 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 ((( ... ... @@ -837,24 +837,27 @@ 837 837 ))) 838 838 839 839 * ((( 840 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 937 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 841 841 ))) 842 842 * ((( 843 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 940 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 844 844 ))) 845 845 * ((( 846 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 943 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 944 + 945 + 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 948 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 850 850 851 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 950 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 852 852 853 853 854 854 855 855 856 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 955 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 857 857 957 + 858 858 ((( 859 859 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 860 860 ))) ... ... @@ -863,23 +863,20 @@ 863 863 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 -* ((( 867 -**AT Command:** 868 -))) 869 - 870 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 871 871 ((( 872 -((( 873 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 967 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 968 + 969 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 874 874 ))) 875 -))) 876 876 877 877 ((( 973 + 974 + 878 878 **Example:** 879 879 ))) 880 880 881 881 ((( 882 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 979 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 885 ((( ... ... @@ -887,30 +887,29 @@ 887 887 ))) 888 888 889 889 * ((( 890 -**Downlink Payload:** 987 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 891 891 ))) 892 892 893 893 ((( 894 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 991 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 895 895 ))) 896 896 897 897 ((( 898 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 899 -))) 995 + 900 900 901 -((( 902 - **Example:** 997 +**Example:** 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( 906 - 1001 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 907 907 ))) 908 908 909 909 910 910 911 911 912 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1007 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 913 913 1009 + 914 914 ((( 915 915 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 916 916 ))) ... ... @@ -917,53 +917,61 @@ 917 917 918 918 ((( 919 919 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 920 -))) 921 921 922 -* ((( 923 -**AT Command:** 1017 + 924 924 ))) 925 925 926 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 927 927 ((( 928 -((( 929 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 930 -))) 931 -))) 1021 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 932 932 933 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 934 -((( 935 -((( 936 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 937 -))) 938 -))) 1023 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 939 939 940 -((( 1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1026 + 941 941 942 942 ))) 943 943 1030 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1031 + 1032 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1033 + 1034 + 944 944 * ((( 945 -**Downlink Payload:** 1036 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 946 946 ))) 947 947 948 -((( 949 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1039 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1040 + 1041 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1042 + 1043 + 1044 +* ((( 1045 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 -((( 953 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1048 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +* ((( 1052 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 954 954 ))) 955 955 1055 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 956 956 1057 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 957 957 958 958 959 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 960 960 1061 + 1062 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1063 + 1064 + 961 961 ((( 962 962 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 963 963 ))) 964 964 965 965 * ((( 966 -**AT Command:** 1070 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 967 967 ))) 968 968 969 969 ((( ... ... @@ -975,31 +975,36 @@ 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 977 * ((( 978 -**Downlink Payload:** 1082 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 ((( 982 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1086 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 983 983 ))) 984 984 985 985 986 986 987 987 988 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1092 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 989 989 1094 + 990 990 ((( 991 991 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1097 + 1098 + 992 992 ))) 993 993 994 994 * ((( 995 -**AT Command:** 1102 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 996 996 ))) 997 997 998 998 ((( 999 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1106 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1000 1000 ))) 1001 1001 1002 1002 ((( 1110 + 1111 + 1003 1003 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 ... ... @@ -1015,99 +1015,230 @@ 1015 1015 The uplink screen shot is: 1016 1016 ))) 1017 1017 1018 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1127 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 1021 * ((( 1022 -**Downlink Payload:** 1131 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1023 1023 ))) 1024 1024 1025 1025 ((( 1026 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1135 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1027 1027 ))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 1032 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1141 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1033 1033 1143 + 1034 1034 ((( 1035 1035 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1146 + 1147 + 1036 1036 ))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 * ((( 1039 -**AT Command:** 1151 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1152 + 1153 + 1154 + 1040 1040 ))) 1041 1041 1042 1042 ((( 1043 -Set Baud Rate :1158 +* Set Baud Rate 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1161 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1162 + 1163 + 1047 1047 ((( 1165 +* Set UART Parity 1166 +))) 1167 + 1168 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1169 + 1170 + 1048 1048 ((( 1049 -* *AT+BAUDR=9600**~/~/ Options:(1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1172 +* Set STOPBIT 1050 1050 ))) 1174 + 1175 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1176 + 1177 + 1178 + 1179 +* ((( 1180 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1051 1051 ))) 1052 1052 1053 1053 ((( 1054 -Se tUARTParity1184 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1055 1055 ))) 1056 1056 1057 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1058 1058 ((( 1059 -((( 1060 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1188 + 1189 + 1190 +**Example:** 1061 1061 ))) 1192 + 1193 +* ((( 1194 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1062 1062 ))) 1196 +* ((( 1197 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1198 +))) 1063 1063 1064 1064 ((( 1065 -Se tSTOPBIT1201 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1066 1066 ))) 1067 1067 1068 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1069 1069 ((( 1070 -((( 1071 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1205 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1072 1072 ))) 1073 -))) 1074 1074 1208 + 1209 + 1210 + 1211 + 1212 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1213 + 1075 1075 ((( 1076 1076 1077 1077 ))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 * ((( 1080 - **DownlinkPayload:**1219 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1081 1081 ))) 1082 1082 1083 -((( 1084 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1222 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1223 + 1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1225 + 1226 + 1227 + 1228 + 1229 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1230 + 1231 + 1232 +* ((( 1233 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1085 1085 ))) 1086 1086 1087 -((( 1088 -**Example:** 1236 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1237 + 1238 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1239 + 1240 + 1241 + 1242 + 1243 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1244 + 1245 + 1246 +* ((( 1247 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1250 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1251 + 1252 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1253 + 1254 + 1255 + 1256 + 1257 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1258 + 1259 + 1091 1091 * ((( 1092 - A7010060sameas AT+BAUDR=96001261 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1093 1093 ))) 1263 + 1264 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1265 + 1266 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1267 + 1268 + 1094 1094 * ((( 1095 - A7010480sameas AT+BAUDR=1152001270 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 -((( 1099 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1273 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1274 + 1275 + 1276 + 1277 + 1278 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1279 + 1280 + 1281 +* ((( 1282 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1100 1100 ))) 1101 1101 1285 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1286 + 1287 + 1288 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1289 + 1290 + 1291 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1292 + 1293 + 1294 + 1295 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1296 + 1297 + 1298 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1299 + 1300 + 1301 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1302 + 1303 + 1304 + 1305 + 1306 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1307 + 1308 + 1102 1102 ((( 1103 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1310 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1311 + 1312 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1104 1104 ))) 1105 1105 1106 1106 1316 +Example: 1107 1107 1108 1108 1319 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1320 + 1321 + 1322 + 1323 + 1324 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1325 + 1326 + 1327 +* ((( 1328 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1329 +))) 1330 + 1331 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1332 + 1333 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1334 + 1335 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1336 + 1337 + 1338 +* ((( 1339 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1340 +))) 1341 + 1342 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1343 + 1344 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1345 + 1346 + 1347 + 1109 1109 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1110 1110 1350 + 1111 1111 ((( 1112 1112 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1113 1113 ))) ... ... @@ -1114,12 +1114,16 @@ 1114 1114 1115 1115 ((( 1116 1116 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1357 + 1358 + 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1361 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1120 1120 1363 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1364 + 1121 1121 ((( 1122 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1366 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1123 1123 ))) 1124 1124 1125 1125 ((( ... ... @@ -1154,11 +1154,13 @@ 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 ((( 1157 -**Downlink Command:** 1401 + 1402 + 1403 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1158 1158 ))) 1159 1159 1160 1160 ((( 1161 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1407 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1162 1162 ))) 1163 1163 1164 1164 ((( ... ... @@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ 1190 1190 ))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 ((( 1193 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1439 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1194 1194 ))) 1195 1195 1196 1196 ((( ... ... @@ -1199,11 +1199,12 @@ 1199 1199 1200 1200 ((( 1201 1201 ((( 1202 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1448 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1203 1203 ))) 1204 1204 ))) 1205 1205 1206 1206 1453 + 1207 1207 == 3.7 Buttons == 1208 1208 1209 1209 ... ... @@ -1213,6 +1213,8 @@ 1213 1213 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1214 1214 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1215 1215 1463 + 1464 + 1216 1216 == 3.8 LEDs == 1217 1217 1218 1218 ... ... @@ -1221,27 +1221,38 @@ 1221 1221 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1222 1222 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1223 1223 1473 + 1474 + 1224 1224 = 4. Case Study = 1225 1225 1477 + 1226 1226 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1227 1227 1228 1228 1481 + 1229 1229 = 5. Use AT Command = 1230 1230 1484 + 1231 1231 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1232 1232 1487 + 1233 1233 ((( 1234 1234 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1490 + 1491 + 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1494 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1238 1238 1239 1239 1497 + 1240 1240 ((( 1241 1241 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1500 + 1501 + 1242 1242 ))) 1243 1243 1244 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1504 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 ((( ... ... @@ -1252,63 +1252,51 @@ 1252 1252 1253 1253 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1254 1254 1515 + 1255 1255 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1256 1256 1518 + 1257 1257 If device has not joined network yet: 1258 1258 1259 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1260 -((( 1261 -**AT+FDR** 1262 -))) 1521 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1522 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1523 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1263 1263 1264 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1265 1265 ((( 1266 -**AT+NJM=0** 1267 -))) 1526 + 1268 1268 1269 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1270 -((( 1271 -**ATZ** 1272 -))) 1273 - 1274 - 1275 -((( 1276 1276 If device already joined network: 1277 -))) 1278 1278 1279 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1280 -((( 1281 -**AT+NJM=0** 1282 -))) 1530 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1531 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1283 1283 1284 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1285 -((( 1286 -**ATZ** 1533 + 1287 1287 ))) 1288 1288 1289 1289 1537 + 1290 1290 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1291 1291 1292 1292 1293 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1541 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1294 1294 1295 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1543 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1296 1296 1297 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1545 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1298 1298 1299 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1547 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1300 1300 1301 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1549 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1302 1302 1303 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1551 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1304 1304 1305 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1553 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1306 1306 1307 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1555 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1308 1308 1309 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1557 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1310 1310 1311 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1559 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 1314 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1318,15 +1318,20 @@ 1318 1318 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1319 1319 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1320 1320 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1569 + 1570 + 1321 1321 ))) 1322 1322 1323 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1573 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1324 1324 1325 1325 1576 + 1326 1326 = 6. FAQ = 1327 1327 1579 + 1328 1328 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1329 1329 1582 + 1330 1330 ((( 1331 1331 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1332 1332 ))) ... ... @@ -1345,18 +1345,26 @@ 1345 1345 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1346 1346 ))) 1347 1347 1348 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1601 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1349 1349 1603 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1604 + 1350 1350 ((( 1351 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1606 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1607 + 1608 + 1352 1352 ))) 1353 1353 1354 1354 ((( 1355 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1612 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1613 + 1614 + 1356 1356 ))) 1357 1357 1358 1358 ((( 1359 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1618 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1619 + 1620 + 1360 1360 ))) 1361 1361 1362 1362 ((( ... ... @@ -1368,66 +1368,95 @@ 1368 1368 ))) 1369 1369 1370 1370 1371 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1632 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1372 1372 1373 1373 1374 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1635 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1375 1375 1376 1376 1377 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1638 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1378 1378 1379 1379 1380 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1641 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1381 1381 1382 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1643 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1383 1383 1384 1384 1646 + 1385 1385 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1386 1386 1649 + 1387 1387 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1388 1388 1389 1389 1653 + 1390 1390 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1391 1391 1656 + 1392 1392 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1393 1393 1394 1394 1660 + 1395 1395 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1396 1396 1663 + 1397 1397 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1398 1398 1399 1399 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1400 1400 1401 1401 1669 + 1670 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1671 + 1672 + 1673 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1674 + 1675 + 1676 + 1677 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1678 + 1679 + 1680 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1681 + 1682 + 1683 + 1402 1402 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1403 1403 1404 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1405 1405 1687 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1688 + 1689 + 1406 1406 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1407 1407 1408 1408 1409 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1410 1410 1694 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1695 + 1696 + 1411 1411 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1412 1412 1413 1413 1700 + 1414 1414 = 8. Order Info = 1415 1415 1703 + 1416 1416 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1417 1417 1418 1418 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1419 1419 1420 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331421 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681422 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201423 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701424 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231425 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151426 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151427 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651428 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641429 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651708 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1709 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1710 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1711 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1712 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1713 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1714 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1715 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1716 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1430 1430 1719 + 1720 + 1431 1431 = 9.Packing Info = 1432 1432 1433 1433 ... ... @@ -1444,8 +1444,11 @@ 1444 1444 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1445 1445 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1446 1446 1737 + 1738 + 1447 1447 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1448 1448 1741 + 1449 1449 ((( 1450 1450 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1451 1451 ))) ... ... @@ -1459,11 +1459,11 @@ 1459 1459 ))) 1460 1460 1461 1461 ((( 1462 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1755 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1463 1463 ))) 1464 1464 1465 1465 ((( 1466 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1759 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 1469 1469 ((( ... ... @@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ 1487 1487 ))) 1488 1488 1489 1489 ((( 1490 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1783 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1491 1491 ))) 1492 1492 1493 1493 ((( ... ... @@ -1495,11 +1495,16 @@ 1495 1495 ))) 1496 1496 1497 1497 1791 + 1498 1498 = 11. Support = 1499 1499 1794 + 1500 1500 * ((( 1501 1501 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1502 1502 ))) 1503 1503 * ((( 1504 1504 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1800 + 1801 + 1802 + 1505 1505 )))
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