Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -69,10 +69,11 @@ 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 + 72 72 == 1.2 Specifications == 73 73 74 74 75 -**Hardware System:** 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 76 76 77 77 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 78 78 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ 80 80 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 81 81 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 82 82 83 -**Interface for Model:** 84 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 84 84 85 85 * RS485 86 86 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 87 87 88 -**LoRa Spec:** 89 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 89 89 90 90 * Frequency Range: 91 91 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz ... ... @@ -106,12 +106,11 @@ 106 106 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 107 107 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 108 108 109 - 110 - 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 112 + 113 113 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 114 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 114 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 115 115 * AT Commands to change parameters 116 116 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 117 117 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -119,10 +119,9 @@ 119 119 * Support Modbus protocol 120 120 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 121 121 122 - 123 - 124 124 == 1.4 Applications == 125 125 124 + 126 126 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 127 127 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 128 128 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -130,15 +130,16 @@ 130 130 * Smart Cities 131 131 * Smart Factory 132 132 133 - 134 - 135 135 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 136 136 134 + 137 137 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 138 138 139 139 138 + 140 140 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 141 141 141 + 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ 149 149 v1.0: Release 150 150 ))) 151 151 152 + 152 152 153 153 ))) 154 154 ))) ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 156 156 = 2. Power ON Device = 157 157 159 + 158 158 ((( 159 159 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 160 160 ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ 167 167 168 168 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 169 169 172 + 170 170 171 171 ))) 172 172 ... ... @@ -174,16 +174,19 @@ 174 174 175 175 == 3.1 How it works? == 176 176 180 + 177 177 ((( 178 178 ((( 179 179 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 180 180 ))) 181 181 186 + 182 182 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 185 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 186 186 192 + 187 187 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 188 188 189 189 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ 203 203 204 204 ((( 205 205 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 212 + 213 + 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 ((( ... ... @@ -253,8 +253,10 @@ 253 253 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 254 254 255 255 264 + 256 256 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 257 257 267 + 258 258 ((( 259 259 ((( 260 260 ((( ... ... @@ -264,15 +264,17 @@ 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 266 ((( 267 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 277 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 268 268 ))) 269 269 280 + 270 270 271 271 ))) 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 285 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 275 275 287 + 276 276 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 277 277 278 278 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -335,9 +335,12 @@ 335 335 336 336 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 337 337 350 + 338 338 ((( 339 339 ((( 340 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 353 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 354 + 355 + 341 341 ))) 342 342 ))) 343 343 ... ... @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ 359 359 360 360 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 361 361 377 + 362 362 ((( 363 363 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 364 364 ... ... @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ 399 399 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 400 400 401 401 402 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.418 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 403 403 404 404 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 405 405 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -417,11 +417,13 @@ 417 417 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 418 418 419 419 436 + 420 420 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 421 421 422 422 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 423 423 424 424 442 + 425 425 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 426 426 427 427 (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ 432 432 433 433 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 434 434 453 + 435 435 ((( 436 436 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 437 437 ... ... @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ 490 490 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 491 491 492 492 493 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 512 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 494 494 495 495 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 496 496 ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,22 @@ 500 500 501 501 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 502 502 522 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 503 503 524 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 525 + 526 + 527 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 528 + 529 +1)When AT+MOD=1, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 530 + 531 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 532 + 533 +2)When AT+MOD=2, if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n 00s. 534 + 535 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 536 + 537 + 504 504 Below are the uplink payloads: 505 505 506 506 (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ 509 509 510 510 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 511 511 546 + 512 512 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 513 513 514 514 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -521,6 +521,7 @@ 521 521 522 522 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 523 523 559 + 524 524 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 525 525 526 526 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ 528 528 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 529 529 530 530 567 + 531 531 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 532 532 533 533 ... ... @@ -536,8 +536,10 @@ 536 536 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 537 537 538 538 576 + 539 539 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 540 540 579 + 541 541 ((( 542 542 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 543 543 ))) ... ... @@ -559,41 +559,47 @@ 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 561 601 + 562 562 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 563 563 604 + 564 564 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 565 565 566 566 567 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 568 568 609 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 610 + 611 + 569 569 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 570 570 571 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)614 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 572 572 573 573 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 574 574 575 575 619 + 576 576 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 577 577 578 578 579 579 580 580 581 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====625 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 582 582 627 + 583 583 ((( 584 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.629 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 587 * ((( 588 588 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 589 589 590 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 591 - 592 - 635 +((( 636 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 593 593 ))) 638 +))) 594 594 595 595 ((( 596 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command641 + 597 597 ))) 598 598 599 599 * ((( ... ... @@ -634,7 +634,9 @@ 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 682 + 683 + 684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( ... ... @@ -650,6 +650,8 @@ 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 700 + 701 + 653 653 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 654 654 ))) 655 655 ... ... @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( ... ... @@ -682,11 +682,11 @@ 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 ((( 685 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 734 +((( 735 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 686 686 ))) 687 687 688 -((( 689 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 738 + 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( ... ... @@ -698,6 +698,7 @@ 698 698 699 699 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 700 700 750 + 701 701 ((( 702 702 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 703 703 ))) ... ... @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ 705 705 * ((( 706 706 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 707 707 708 -**AT+PAYVER: 758 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 709 709 710 710 711 711 ))) ... ... @@ -722,10 +722,17 @@ 722 722 ))) 723 723 724 724 775 +1)Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 725 725 726 726 778 +2)if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 779 + 780 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 781 + 782 + 727 727 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 728 728 785 + 729 729 ((( 730 730 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 731 731 ))) ... ... @@ -742,12 +742,11 @@ 742 742 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 743 743 ))) 744 744 745 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. **802 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 746 746 804 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 747 747 748 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 749 749 750 - 751 751 * ((( 752 752 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 753 753 ))) ... ... @@ -754,10 +754,14 @@ 754 754 755 755 ((( 756 756 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 813 + 814 + 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 760 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 819 + 820 + 761 761 ))) 762 762 763 763 ((( ... ... @@ -785,6 +785,8 @@ 785 785 ))) 786 786 787 787 ((( 848 + 849 + 788 788 **Example:** 789 789 ))) 790 790 ... ... @@ -805,8 +805,9 @@ 805 805 806 806 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 807 807 870 + 808 808 ((( 809 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 872 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 810 810 ))) 811 811 812 812 ((( ... ... @@ -826,18 +826,20 @@ 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 * ((( 829 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 892 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 830 830 ))) 831 831 * ((( 832 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 895 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 833 833 ))) 834 834 * ((( 835 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 898 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 899 + 900 + 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)903 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 839 839 840 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)905 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 841 841 842 842 843 843 ... ... @@ -844,6 +844,7 @@ 844 844 845 845 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 846 846 912 + 847 847 ((( 848 848 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 849 849 ))) ... ... @@ -854,16 +854,13 @@ 854 854 855 855 * ((( 856 856 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 857 -))) 858 858 859 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 860 -((( 861 -((( 862 862 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 863 863 ))) 864 -))) 865 865 866 866 ((( 928 + 929 + 867 867 **Example:** 868 868 ))) 869 869 ... ... @@ -888,18 +888,17 @@ 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 890 ((( 891 - 954 +**Example:** 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 894 ((( 895 - 958 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 899 - 900 - 901 901 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 902 902 964 + 903 903 ((( 904 904 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 905 905 ))) ... ... @@ -906,34 +906,52 @@ 906 906 907 907 ((( 908 908 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 971 + 972 + 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 * ((( 912 912 (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 913 -))) 914 914 915 915 **AT+DATAUP=0** 916 916 917 917 **AT+DATAUP=1** 918 918 982 + 983 +))) 919 919 985 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 986 + 987 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 988 + 989 + 920 920 * ((( 921 921 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 -((( 925 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 926 -))) 994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 927 927 928 -((( 929 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 997 + 998 + 999 +* ((( 1000 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 930 930 ))) 931 931 1003 +**AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 932 932 933 933 1006 +* ((( 1007 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1008 +))) 934 934 1010 +**0xAD 01 00 00 14** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/(00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1011 + 1012 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1013 + 935 935 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 936 936 1016 + 937 937 ((( 938 938 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 939 939 ))) ... ... @@ -963,8 +963,11 @@ 963 963 964 964 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 965 965 1046 + 966 966 ((( 967 967 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1049 + 1050 + 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 * ((( ... ... @@ -1007,8 +1007,11 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1009 1009 1093 + 1010 1010 ((( 1011 1011 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1096 + 1097 + 1012 1012 ))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 * ((( ... ... @@ -1016,35 +1016,33 @@ 1016 1016 ))) 1017 1017 1018 1018 ((( 1019 -Set Baud Rate :1105 +* Set Baud Rate 1020 1020 ))) 1021 1021 1108 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1022 1022 1023 -**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1024 1024 1025 - 1026 1026 ((( 1027 -Set UART Parity 1112 +* Set UART Parity 1028 1028 ))) 1029 1029 1030 - 1031 1031 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 1034 ((( 1035 -Set STOPBIT 1119 +* Set STOPBIT 1036 1036 ))) 1037 1037 1038 - 1039 1039 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1040 1040 1041 1041 1125 + 1042 1042 * ((( 1043 1043 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 1046 ((( 1047 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1131 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1048 1048 ))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 ((( ... ... @@ -1059,18 +1059,135 @@ 1059 1059 ))) 1060 1060 1061 1061 ((( 1062 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1146 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1063 1063 ))) 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( 1066 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1150 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1067 1067 ))) 1068 1068 1069 1069 1154 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1070 1070 1156 +((( 1157 + 1158 +))) 1071 1071 1160 +* ((( 1161 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1162 +))) 1163 + 1164 +**AT+DECRYPT=1 **~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1165 + 1166 +**AT+DECRYPT=0 **~/~/Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1167 + 1168 + 1169 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1170 + 1171 + 1172 +* ((( 1173 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1174 +))) 1175 + 1176 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1177 + 1178 +**AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **~/~/The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1179 + 1180 + 1181 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1182 + 1183 + 1184 +* ((( 1185 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1186 +))) 1187 + 1188 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1189 + 1190 +**AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **~/~/When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1191 + 1192 + 1193 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1194 + 1195 + 1196 +* ((( 1197 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1198 +))) 1199 + 1200 + **AT+DISMACANS=0** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1201 + 1202 + **AT+DISMACANS=1** ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1203 + 1204 + 1205 +* ((( 1206 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1207 +))) 1208 + 1209 +**0x21 00 01 ** ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1210 + 1211 + 1212 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +* ((( 1216 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1217 +))) 1218 + 1219 +**AT+RPL=5** ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1220 + 1221 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1222 + 1223 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1224 + 1225 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1226 + 1227 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1228 + 1229 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1230 + 1231 + 1232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1233 + 1234 + 1235 +* ((( 1236 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1237 + 1238 +**26 01 ** ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1239 +))) 1240 + 1241 +Example: 1242 + 1243 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1244 + 1245 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1246 +==== ==== 1247 + 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1249 + 1250 + 1251 +* ((( 1252 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1253 +))) 1254 + 1255 +**~ AT+RXMODE=1,10** ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1256 + 1257 +**~ AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** ~/~/RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1258 + 1259 + **AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** ~/~/Disable this mode (default) 1260 + 1261 + 1262 +* ((( 1263 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1264 +))) 1265 + 1266 +**A6 aa bb bb ** ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1267 + 1268 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1269 + 1270 + 1271 + 1072 1072 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1073 1073 1274 + 1074 1074 ((( 1075 1075 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1076 1076 ))) ... ... @@ -1077,6 +1077,8 @@ 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 1079 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1281 + 1282 + 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ 1117 1117 ))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 ((( 1120 -**Downlink Command:** 1323 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1121 1121 ))) 1122 1122 1123 1123 ((( ... ... @@ -1162,11 +1162,12 @@ 1162 1162 1163 1163 ((( 1164 1164 ((( 1165 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1368 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1166 1166 ))) 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 1169 1169 1373 + 1170 1170 == 3.7 Buttons == 1171 1171 1172 1172 ... ... @@ -1186,13 +1186,17 @@ 1186 1186 1187 1187 = 4. Case Study = 1188 1188 1393 + 1189 1189 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1190 1190 1191 1191 1397 + 1192 1192 = 5. Use AT Command = 1193 1193 1400 + 1194 1194 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1195 1195 1403 + 1196 1196 ((( 1197 1197 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1198 1198 ))) ... ... @@ -1215,63 +1215,51 @@ 1215 1215 1216 1216 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1217 1217 1426 + 1218 1218 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1219 1219 1429 + 1220 1220 If device has not joined network yet: 1221 1221 1222 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1223 -((( 1224 -**AT+FDR** 1225 -))) 1432 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1433 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1434 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1226 1226 1227 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1228 1228 ((( 1229 -**AT+NJM=0** 1230 -))) 1437 + 1231 1231 1232 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1233 -((( 1234 -**ATZ** 1235 -))) 1236 - 1237 - 1238 -((( 1239 1239 If device already joined network: 1240 -))) 1241 1241 1242 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1243 -((( 1244 -**AT+NJM=0** 1245 -))) 1441 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1442 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1246 1246 1247 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1248 -((( 1249 -**ATZ** 1444 + 1250 1250 ))) 1251 1251 1252 1252 1448 + 1253 1253 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1452 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1257 1257 1258 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1454 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1259 1259 1260 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1456 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1261 1261 1262 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1458 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1263 1263 1264 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1460 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1265 1265 1266 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1462 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1267 1267 1268 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1464 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1269 1269 1270 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1466 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1271 1271 1272 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1468 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1273 1273 1274 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1470 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1275 1275 1276 1276 1277 1277 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1281,15 +1281,20 @@ 1281 1281 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1282 1282 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1283 1283 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1480 + 1481 + 1284 1284 ))) 1285 1285 1286 1286 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1287 1287 1288 1288 1487 + 1289 1289 = 6. FAQ = 1290 1290 1490 + 1291 1291 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1292 1292 1493 + 1293 1293 ((( 1294 1294 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1295 1295 ))) ... ... @@ -1308,18 +1308,20 @@ 1308 1308 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1309 1309 ))) 1310 1310 1311 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1512 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1312 1312 1514 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1515 + 1313 1313 ((( 1314 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1517 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1315 1315 ))) 1316 1316 1317 1317 ((( 1318 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1521 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1319 1319 ))) 1320 1320 1321 1321 ((( 1322 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1323 1323 ))) 1324 1324 1325 1325 ((( ... ... @@ -1340,56 +1340,83 @@ 1340 1340 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1546 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1344 1344 1345 1345 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1346 1346 1347 1347 1551 + 1348 1348 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1349 1349 1554 + 1350 1350 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1351 1351 1352 1352 1558 + 1353 1353 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1354 1354 1561 + 1355 1355 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1356 1356 1357 1357 1565 + 1358 1358 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1359 1359 1568 + 1360 1360 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1361 1361 1362 1362 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1363 1363 1364 1364 1574 + 1575 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1576 + 1577 + 1578 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1579 + 1580 + 1581 + 1582 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1583 + 1584 + 1585 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1586 + 1587 + 1588 + 1365 1365 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1366 1366 1367 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1368 1368 1592 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1593 + 1594 + 1369 1369 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1370 1370 1371 1371 1372 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1373 1373 1599 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1600 + 1601 + 1374 1374 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1375 1375 1376 1376 1605 + 1377 1377 = 8. Order Info = 1378 1378 1608 + 1379 1379 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1380 1380 1381 1381 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1382 1382 1383 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331384 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681385 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201386 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701387 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231388 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151389 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151390 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651391 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641392 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651613 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1614 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1615 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1616 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1617 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1618 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1619 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1620 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1621 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1622 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1393 1393 1394 1394 = 9.Packing Info = 1395 1395 ... ... @@ -1409,6 +1409,7 @@ 1409 1409 1410 1410 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1411 1411 1642 + 1412 1412 ((( 1413 1413 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1414 1414 ))) ... ... @@ -1422,11 +1422,11 @@ 1422 1422 ))) 1423 1423 1424 1424 ((( 1425 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1656 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1426 1426 ))) 1427 1427 1428 1428 ((( 1429 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1660 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1430 1430 ))) 1431 1431 1432 1432 ((( ... ... @@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ 1450 1450 ))) 1451 1451 1452 1452 ((( 1453 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1684 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1454 1454 ))) 1455 1455 1456 1456 ((( ... ... @@ -1458,11 +1458,16 @@ 1458 1458 ))) 1459 1459 1460 1460 1692 + 1461 1461 = 11. Support = 1462 1462 1695 + 1463 1463 * ((( 1464 1464 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1465 1465 ))) 1466 1466 * ((( 1467 1467 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1701 + 1702 + 1703 + 1468 1468 )))
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