Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
<
From version < 61.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 11:51
To version < 79.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/27 10:53
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -30,49 +30,39 @@
30 30  
31 31  = 1.Introduction =
32 32  
33 +
33 33  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -(((
37 -(((
38 -
39 39  
37 +(((
40 40  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
41 41  )))
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 46  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
47 47  )))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  (((
51 -(((
52 52  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
53 53  )))
54 -)))
55 55  
56 56  (((
57 -(((
58 58  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
59 59  )))
60 60  
61 61  (((
62 62  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 -
64 -
65 65  )))
66 -)))
67 -)))
68 68  
57 +
69 69  (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
70 70  
71 71  
61 +
72 72  == 1.2 Specifications ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 -**Hardware System:**
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
76 76  
77 77  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
78 78  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
... ... @@ -80,12 +80,12 @@
80 80  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
81 81  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
82 82  
83 -**Interface for Model:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
84 84  
85 85  * RS485
86 86  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
87 87  
88 -**LoRa Spec:**
78 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
89 89  
90 90  * Frequency Range:
91 91  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
... ... @@ -106,12 +106,11 @@
106 106  * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
107 107  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
108 108  
109 -
110 -
111 111  == 1.3 Features ==
112 112  
101 +
113 113  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
114 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
103 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
115 115  * AT Commands to change parameters
116 116  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
117 117  * Firmware upgradable via program port
... ... @@ -119,10 +119,9 @@
119 119  * Support Modbus protocol
120 120  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
121 121  
122 -
123 -
124 124  == 1.4 Applications ==
125 125  
113 +
126 126  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
127 127  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
128 128  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -130,15 +130,16 @@
130 130  * Smart Cities
131 131  * Smart Factory
132 132  
133 -
134 -
135 135  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
136 136  
123 +
137 137  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
138 138  
139 139  
127 +
140 140  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
141 141  
130 +
142 142  (((
143 143  (((
144 144  (((
... ... @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
149 149  v1.0: Release
150 150  )))
151 151  
141 +
152 152  
153 153  )))
154 154  )))
... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
155 155  
156 156  = 2. Power ON Device =
157 157  
148 +
158 158  (((
159 159  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
160 160  
... ... @@ -167,25 +167,31 @@
167 167  
168 168  (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
169 169  
161 +
170 170  
171 171  )))
172 172  
173 173  = 3. Operation Mode =
174 174  
167 +
175 175  == 3.1 How it works? ==
176 176  
170 +
177 177  (((
178 178  (((
179 179  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
180 180  )))
181 181  
176 +
182 182  
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
186 186  
182 +
187 187  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
188 188  
185 +
189 189  (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,8 @@
196 196  
197 197  (((
198 198  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
196 +
197 +
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -203,6 +203,8 @@
203 203  
204 204  (((
205 205  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
205 +
206 +
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 208  (((
... ... @@ -220,6 +220,8 @@
220 220  (((
221 221  (((
222 222  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
224 +
225 +
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 225  (((
... ... @@ -233,8 +233,11 @@
233 233  
234 234  (% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
235 235  
236 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
239 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
237 237  
241 +
242 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
243 +
238 238  You can also choose to create the device manually.
239 239  
240 240  (% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -246,39 +246,49 @@
246 246  (% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
247 247  
248 248  
255 +
249 249  (((
250 250  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
258 +
259 +
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
254 254  
255 255  
265 +
256 256  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
257 257  
268 +
258 258  (((
259 259  (((
260 260  (((
261 261  There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
273 +
274 +
262 262  )))
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 266  (((
267 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
268 268  )))
269 269  
283 +
270 270  
271 271  )))
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
288 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
275 275  
290 +
276 276  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
277 277  
278 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
293 +
294 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
279 279  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
280 280  **AT Commands**
281 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
297 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
282 282  **Description**
283 283  )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
284 284  **Example**
... ... @@ -335,14 +335,17 @@
335 335  
336 336  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
337 337  
354 +
338 338  (((
339 339  (((
340 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
357 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
358 +
359 +
341 341  )))
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
345 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
363 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
364 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
346 346  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
347 347  (((
348 348  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@
359 359  
360 360  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
361 361  
381 +
362 362  (((
363 363  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
364 364  
... ... @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@
371 371  
372 372  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
373 373  
394 +
374 374  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
375 375  
376 376  2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
... ... @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
399 399  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
400 400  
401 401  
402 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
423 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
403 403  
404 404  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
405 405  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -412,16 +412,19 @@
412 412  
413 413  **Examples:**
414 414  
436 +
415 415  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
416 416  
417 417  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
418 418  
419 419  
442 +
420 420  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
421 421  
422 422  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
423 423  
424 424  
448 +
425 425  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
426 426  
427 427  (% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@
432 432  
433 433  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
434 434  
459 +
435 435  (((
436 436  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
437 437  
... ... @@ -449,18 +449,16 @@
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -Final Payload is
477 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
457 -)))
458 -
459 -(((
460 460  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
482 +
483 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
486 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -468,11 +468,9 @@
468 468  
469 469  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
470 470  
471 -Final Payload is
494 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
472 472  
473 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
474 474  
475 -
476 476  1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
477 477  1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
478 478  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
... ... @@ -490,8 +490,9 @@
490 490  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
491 491  
492 492  
493 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
514 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
494 494  
516 +
495 495   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
496 496  
497 497   * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
... ... @@ -501,8 +501,15 @@
501 501   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
502 502  
503 503  
526 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
527 +
528 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
529 +
530 +
531 +
504 504  Below are the uplink payloads:
505 505  
534 +
506 506  (% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -509,35 +509,61 @@
509 509  
510 510  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
511 511  
541 +
512 512  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
513 513  
514 -Downlink control command:
544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
515 515  
516 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
546 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
517 517  
518 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
548 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
523 523  
554 +
524 524  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
525 525  
557 +
526 526  (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
527 527  
528 528  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
529 529  
530 530  
563 +
531 531  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
532 532  
533 533  
534 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
567 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
568 +|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
569 +Size(bytes)
570 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)1|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
571 +Length depends on the return from the commands
572 +)))
573 +|(% style="width:90px" %)(((
574 +Value
575 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
576 +PAYLOAD_VER
577 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
578 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
535 535  
580 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
581 +
582 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
583 +)))
584 +
585 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
586 +
587 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
588 +
536 536  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
537 537  
538 538  
592 +
539 539  == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
540 540  
595 +
541 541  (((
542 542  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
543 543  )))
... ... @@ -559,41 +559,50 @@
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  
617 +
562 562  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
563 563  
620 +
564 564  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
565 565  
566 566  
567 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
568 568  
625 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
626 +
627 +
569 569  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
570 570  
571 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
572 572  
631 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
632 +
633 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
634 +
573 573  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
574 574  
575 575  
638 +
576 576  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  
580 580  
581 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
644 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
582 582  
646 +
583 583  (((
584 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
648 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
585 585  )))
586 586  
587 -* (((
588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
651 +(((
652 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
589 589  
590 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
591 -
592 -
654 +(((
655 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
593 593  )))
657 +)))
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
660 +
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 599  * (((
... ... @@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  (((
604 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
668 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  (((
... ... @@ -634,7 +634,9 @@
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
701 +
702 +
703 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
... ... @@ -650,6 +650,8 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
719 +
720 +
653 653  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
654 654  )))
655 655  
... ... @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
741 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
... ... @@ -682,11 +682,11 @@
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 684  (((
685 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
753 +(((
754 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
757 +
690 690  )))
691 691  
692 692  (((
... ... @@ -698,34 +698,50 @@
698 698  
699 699  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
700 700  
769 +
701 701  (((
702 702  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
703 703  )))
704 704  
705 -* (((
706 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
774 +(((
775 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
707 707  
708 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
777 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
709 709  
710 710  
711 711  )))
781 +
712 712  * (((
713 713  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
714 714  )))
715 715  
716 716  (((
717 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
787 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
718 718  )))
719 719  
720 720  (((
721 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
791 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
722 722  )))
723 723  
724 724  
795 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
725 725  
726 726  
798 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
799 +
800 +
801 +
802 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
803 +
804 +
805 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
806 +
807 +
808 +
809 +
727 727  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
728 728  
812 +
729 729  (((
730 730  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
731 731  )))
... ... @@ -742,26 +742,29 @@
742 742  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
743 743  )))
744 744  
745 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
829 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
746 746  
831 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
747 747  
748 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
749 749  
750 -
751 751  * (((
752 752  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
753 753  )))
754 754  
755 755  (((
756 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
839 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
840 +
841 +
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  (((
760 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
845 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
846 +
847 +
761 761  )))
762 762  
763 763  (((
764 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
851 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
765 765  )))
766 766  
767 767  (((
... ... @@ -785,6 +785,8 @@
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 787  (((
875 +
876 +
788 788  **Example:**
789 789  )))
790 790  
... ... @@ -805,8 +805,9 @@
805 805  
806 806  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
807 807  
897 +
808 808  (((
809 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
899 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
... ... @@ -826,24 +826,29 @@
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  * (((
829 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
919 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
830 830  )))
831 831  * (((
832 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
922 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
833 833  )))
834 834  * (((
835 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
925 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
926 +
927 +
836 836  )))
837 837  
838 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
930 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
839 839  
840 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
932 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
841 841  
934 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
842 842  
843 843  
844 844  
938 +
845 845  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
846 846  
941 +
847 847  (((
848 848  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
849 849  )))
... ... @@ -852,23 +852,20 @@
852 852  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 -* (((
856 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
857 -)))
858 -
859 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
860 860  (((
861 -(((
862 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
951 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
952 +
953 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
863 863  )))
864 -)))
865 865  
866 866  (((
957 +
958 +
867 867  **Example:**
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
963 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  (((
... ... @@ -880,19 +880,17 @@
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
883 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
975 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
888 -)))
979 +
889 889  
890 -(((
891 - **Example:**
981 +**Example:**
892 892  )))
893 893  
894 894  (((
895 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
985 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 898  
... ... @@ -900,6 +900,7 @@
900 900  
901 901  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
902 902  
993 +
903 903  (((
904 904  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
905 905  )))
... ... @@ -906,15 +906,23 @@
906 906  
907 907  (((
908 908  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
1000 +
1001 +
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 -* (((
912 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1004 +(((
1005 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1006 +
1007 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
1008 +
1009 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
1010 +
1011 +
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
916 916  
917 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
1016 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
918 918  
919 919  
920 920  * (((
... ... @@ -921,19 +921,32 @@
921 921  (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 -(((
925 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1023 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1024 +
1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +* (((
1029 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
926 926  )))
927 927  
928 -(((
929 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
1032 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1033 +
1034 +
1035 +* (((
1036 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
930 930  )))
931 931  
1039 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1，20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
932 932  
1041 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
933 933  
934 934  
1044 +
1045 +
935 935  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
936 936  
1048 +
937 937  (((
938 938  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
939 939  )))
... ... @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@
955 955  )))
956 956  
957 957  (((
958 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1070 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
959 959  )))
960 960  
961 961  
... ... @@ -963,8 +963,11 @@
963 963  
964 964  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
965 965  
1078 +
966 966  (((
967 967  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1081 +
1082 +
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  * (((
... ... @@ -972,10 +972,12 @@
972 972  )))
973 973  
974 974  (((
975 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1090 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 978  (((
1094 +
1095 +
979 979  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
980 980  )))
981 981  
... ... @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (((
1002 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1119 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1003 1003  )))
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
... ... @@ -1007,44 +1007,42 @@
1007 1007  
1008 1008  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1009 1009  
1127 +
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 -* (((
1015 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1132 +(((
1133 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1016 1016  )))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  (((
1019 -Set Baud Rate:
1137 +* Set Baud Rate
1020 1020  )))
1021 1021  
1140 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1022 1022  
1023 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1024 1024  
1025 -
1026 1026  (((
1027 -Set UART Parity
1144 +* Set UART Parity
1028 1028  )))
1029 1029  
1147 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1030 1030  
1031 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1032 1032  
1033 -
1034 1034  (((
1035 -Set STOPBIT
1151 +* Set STOPBIT
1036 1036  )))
1037 1037  
1154 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1038 1038  
1039 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1040 1040  
1041 -
1042 -* (((
1043 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1157 +(((
1158 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1044 1044  )))
1045 1045  
1046 1046  (((
1047 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1162 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1048 1048  )))
1049 1049  
1050 1050  (((
... ... @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
1052 1052  )))
1053 1053  
1054 1054  * (((
1055 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1170 +A7 01 00 60  same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1056 1056  )))
1057 1057  * (((
1058 1058  A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -1059,18 +1059,170 @@
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
1061 1061  (((
1062 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1177 +* A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1063 1063  )))
1064 1064  
1065 1065  (((
1066 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1181 +* A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1067 1067  )))
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1185 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1070 1070  
1187 +* (((
1188 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1189 +)))
1071 1071  
1191 +**~ AT+DATABIT=7    **~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1192 +
1193 +**~ AT+DATABIT=8    **~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1194 +
1195 +* (((
1196 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1197 +)))
1198 +
1199 +**~ A7 04 07**: Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1200 +
1201 +**~ A7 04 08**: Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1202 +
1203 +
1204 +
1205 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1206 +
1207 +(((
1208 +
1209 +)))
1210 +
1211 +* (((
1212 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1213 +)))
1214 +
1215 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1216 +
1217 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1218 +
1219 +
1220 +
1221 +
1222 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1223 +
1224 +
1225 +* (((
1226 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1227 +)))
1228 +
1229 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1230 +
1231 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1232 +
1233 +
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1237 +
1238 +
1239 +* (((
1240 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1241 +)))
1242 +
1243 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1244 +
1245 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1246 +
1247 +
1248 +
1249 +
1250 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1251 +
1252 +
1253 +* (((
1254 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1255 +)))
1256 +
1257 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1258 +
1259 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1260 +
1261 +
1262 +* (((
1263 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1264 +)))
1265 +
1266 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1267 +
1268 +
1269 +
1270 +
1271 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1272 +
1273 +
1274 +* (((
1275 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1276 +)))
1277 +
1278 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1279 +
1280 +Example：**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1281 +
1282 +
1283 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1284 +
1285 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1286 +
1287 +
1288 +
1289 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1290 +
1291 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1292 +
1293 +
1294 +
1295 +
1296 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1297 +
1298 +
1299 +(((
1300 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1301 +
1302 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/  Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1303 +)))
1304 +
1305 +
1306 +Example：
1307 +
1308 +
1309 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1310 +
1311 +
1312 +
1313 +
1314 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1315 +
1316 +
1317 +* (((
1318 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1319 +)))
1320 +
1321 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1322 +
1323 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1324 +
1325 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
1326 +
1327 +
1328 +* (((
1329 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1330 +)))
1331 +
1332 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1333 +
1334 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1335 +
1336 +
1337 +
1072 1072  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1073 1073  
1340 +
1074 1074  (((
1075 1075  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1076 1076  )))
... ... @@ -1077,12 +1077,16 @@
1077 1077  
1078 1078  (((
1079 1079  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1347 +
1348 +
1080 1080  )))
1081 1081  
1082 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1351 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1083 1083  
1353 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1354 +
1084 1084  (((
1085 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1356 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
1088 1088  (((
... ... @@ -1117,11 +1117,13 @@
1117 1117  )))
1118 1118  
1119 1119  (((
1120 -**Downlink Command:**
1391 +
1392 +
1393 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
1121 1121  )))
1122 1122  
1123 1123  (((
1124 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1397 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1125 1125  )))
1126 1126  
1127 1127  (((
... ... @@ -1150,6 +1150,8 @@
1150 1150  
1151 1151  (((
1152 1152  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1426 +
1427 +
1153 1153  )))
1154 1154  
1155 1155  (((
... ... @@ -1162,15 +1162,16 @@
1162 1162  
1163 1163  (((
1164 1164  (((
1165 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1166 1166  )))
1167 1167  )))
1168 1168  
1169 1169  
1445 +
1170 1170  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1171 1171  
1172 1172  
1173 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1449 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1174 1174  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**
1175 1175  |(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1176 1176  |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
... ... @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
1179 1179  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1180 1180  
1181 1181  
1182 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1458 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1183 1183  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1184 1184  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1185 1185  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
... ... @@ -1186,22 +1186,31 @@
1186 1186  
1187 1187  = 4. Case Study =
1188 1188  
1465 +
1189 1189  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1469 +
1192 1192  = 5. Use AT Command =
1193 1193  
1472 +
1194 1194  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1195 1195  
1475 +
1196 1196  (((
1197 1197  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1478 +
1479 +
1198 1198  )))
1199 1199  
1200 1200  (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
1485 +
1203 1203  (((
1204 1204  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1488 +
1489 +
1205 1205  )))
1206 1206  
1207 1207  (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
... ... @@ -1215,63 +1215,51 @@
1215 1215  
1216 1216  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1217 1217  
1503 +
1218 1218  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1219 1219  
1506 +
1220 1220  If device has not joined network yet:
1221 1221  
1222 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1223 -(((
1224 -**AT+FDR**
1225 -)))
1509 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1510 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1511 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1226 1226  
1227 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1228 1228  (((
1229 -**AT+NJM=0**
1230 -)))
1514 +
1231 1231  
1232 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1233 -(((
1234 -**ATZ**
1235 -)))
1236 -
1237 -
1238 -(((
1239 1239  If device already joined network:
1240 -)))
1241 1241  
1242 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1243 -(((
1244 -**AT+NJM=0**
1245 -)))
1518 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1519 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1246 1246  
1247 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1248 -(((
1249 -**ATZ**
1521 +
1250 1250  )))
1251 1251  
1252 1252  
1525 +
1253 1253  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1254 1254  
1255 1255  
1256 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1529 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1257 1257  
1258 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1531 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
1259 1259  
1260 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1533 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1261 1261  
1262 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1535 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
1263 1263  
1264 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1537 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1265 1265  
1266 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1539 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1267 1267  
1268 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1541 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1269 1269  
1270 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1543 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1271 1271  
1272 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1545 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1273 1273  
1274 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1547 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1275 1275  
1276 1276  
1277 1277  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -1281,15 +1281,20 @@
1281 1281  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1282 1282  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1283 1283  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1557 +
1558 +
1284 1284  )))
1285 1285  
1286 1286  (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1287 1287  
1288 1288  
1564 +
1289 1289  = 6. FAQ =
1290 1290  
1567 +
1291 1291  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1292 1292  
1570 +
1293 1293  (((
1294 1294  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1295 1295  )))
... ... @@ -1308,18 +1308,26 @@
1308 1308  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1309 1309  )))
1310 1310  
1311 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1589 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1312 1312  
1591 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1592 +
1313 1313  (((
1314 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1594 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1595 +
1596 +
1315 1315  )))
1316 1316  
1317 1317  (((
1318 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1600 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1601 +
1602 +
1319 1319  )))
1320 1320  
1321 1321  (((
1322 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1606 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1607 +
1608 +
1323 1323  )))
1324 1324  
1325 1325  (((
... ... @@ -1340,56 +1340,83 @@
1340 1340  (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1341 1341  
1342 1342  
1343 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1629 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1344 1344  
1345 1345  (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1346 1346  
1347 1347  
1634 +
1348 1348  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1349 1349  
1637 +
1350 1350  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1351 1351  
1352 1352  
1641 +
1353 1353  == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1354 1354  
1644 +
1355 1355  The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1648 +
1358 1358  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1359 1359  
1651 +
1360 1360  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1361 1361  
1362 1362  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1363 1363  
1364 1364  
1657 +
1658 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1659 +
1660 +
1661 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1662 +
1663 +
1664 +
1665 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1666 +
1667 +
1668 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1669 +
1670 +
1671 +
1365 1365  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1366 1366  
1367 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1368 1368  
1675 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1676 +
1677 +
1369 1369  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1370 1370  
1371 1371  
1372 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1373 1373  
1682 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1683 +
1684 +
1374 1374  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1375 1375  
1376 1376  
1688 +
1377 1377  = 8. Order Info =
1378 1378  
1691 +
1379 1379  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1380 1380  
1381 1381  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1382 1382  
1383 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1384 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1385 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1386 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1387 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1388 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1389 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1390 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1391 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1392 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1696 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1697 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1698 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1699 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1700 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1701 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1702 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1703 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1704 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1705 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1393 1393  
1394 1394  = 9.Packing Info =
1395 1395  
... ... @@ -1409,6 +1409,7 @@
1409 1409  
1410 1410  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1411 1411  
1725 +
1412 1412  (((
1413 1413  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1414 1414  )))
... ... @@ -1422,11 +1422,11 @@
1422 1422  )))
1423 1423  
1424 1424  (((
1425 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1739 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1426 1426  )))
1427 1427  
1428 1428  (((
1429 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1743 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1430 1430  )))
1431 1431  
1432 1432  (((
... ... @@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@
1450 1450  )))
1451 1451  
1452 1452  (((
1453 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1767 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1454 1454  )))
1455 1455  
1456 1456  (((
... ... @@ -1458,11 +1458,16 @@
1458 1458  )))
1459 1459  
1460 1460  
1775 +
1461 1461  = 11. Support =
1462 1462  
1778 +
1463 1463  * (((
1464 1464  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1465 1465  )))
1466 1466  * (((
1467 1467  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1784 +
1785 +
1786 +
1468 1468  )))
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