Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 + 72 72 == 1.2 Specifications == 73 73 74 74 ... ... @@ -80,13 +80,11 @@ 80 80 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 81 81 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 82 82 83 - 84 84 **Interface for Model:** 85 85 86 86 * RS485 87 87 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 88 88 89 - 90 90 **LoRa Spec:** 91 91 92 92 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -109,10 +109,9 @@ 109 109 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 110 110 111 111 112 - 113 - 114 114 == 1.3 Features == 115 115 113 + 116 116 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 117 117 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 118 118 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -123,10 +123,9 @@ 123 123 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 124 124 125 125 126 - 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Applications == 129 129 126 + 130 130 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 131 131 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 132 132 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -135,15 +135,16 @@ 135 135 * Smart Factory 136 136 137 137 138 - 139 - 140 140 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 141 141 137 + 142 142 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 143 143 144 144 141 + 145 145 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 146 146 144 + 147 147 ((( 148 148 ((( 149 149 ((( ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 v1.0: Release 155 155 ))) 156 156 155 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ 160 160 161 161 = 2. Power ON Device = 162 162 162 + 163 163 ((( 164 164 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 165 165 ... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 174 174 175 + 175 175 176 176 ))) 177 177 ... ... @@ -179,16 +179,19 @@ 179 179 180 180 == 3.1 How it works? == 181 181 183 + 182 182 ((( 183 183 ((( 184 184 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 185 185 ))) 186 186 189 + 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 191 191 195 + 192 192 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 193 193 194 194 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -258,8 +258,10 @@ 258 258 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 259 259 260 260 265 + 261 261 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 262 262 268 + 263 263 ((( 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( ... ... @@ -269,15 +269,17 @@ 269 269 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 278 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 281 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 286 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 280 280 288 + 281 281 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 282 282 283 283 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -341,9 +341,12 @@ 341 341 342 342 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 343 343 352 + 344 344 ((( 345 345 ((( 346 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 355 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 356 + 357 + 347 347 ))) 348 348 ))) 349 349 ... ... @@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ 366 366 367 367 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 368 368 380 + 369 369 ((( 370 370 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 371 371 ... ... @@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ 439 439 440 440 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 441 441 454 + 442 442 ((( 443 443 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 444 444 ... ... @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 497 497 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 498 498 499 499 500 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 513 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 501 501 502 502 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 503 503 ... ... @@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ 516 516 517 517 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 518 518 532 + 519 519 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 520 520 521 521 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ 528 528 529 529 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 530 530 545 + 531 531 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 532 532 533 533 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ 535 535 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 536 536 537 537 553 + 538 538 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 539 539 540 540 ... ... @@ -543,8 +543,10 @@ 543 543 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 544 544 545 545 562 + 546 546 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 547 547 565 + 548 548 ((( 549 549 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 550 550 ))) ... ... @@ -566,41 +566,46 @@ 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 568 587 + 569 569 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 570 570 590 + 571 571 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 572 572 573 573 574 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 575 575 595 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 596 + 597 + 576 576 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 577 577 578 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)600 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 579 580 580 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 581 581 582 582 605 + 583 583 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 584 584 585 585 586 586 587 587 588 -==== **(% style="color:#037691" %)RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====611 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.614 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 594 * ((( 595 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command**618 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 596 596 597 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 598 - 599 - 620 +((( 621 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 600 600 ))) 623 +))) 601 601 602 602 ((( 603 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command626 + 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 * ((( ... ... @@ -641,7 +641,9 @@ 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 667 + 668 + 669 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( ... ... @@ -657,6 +657,8 @@ 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 ((( 685 + 686 + 660 660 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 661 661 ))) 662 662 ... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 707 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 ((( ... ... @@ -689,11 +689,11 @@ 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 719 +((( 720 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 -((( 696 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 723 + 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 699 ((( ... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ 703 703 704 704 705 705 706 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Set Payload version** ====733 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 709 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -710,32 +710,28 @@ 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 * ((( 713 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 714 -))) 740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 715 715 716 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 717 -((( 718 -((( 719 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 720 -))) 721 -))) 742 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 722 722 744 + 745 +))) 723 723 * ((( 724 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload:**747 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 -**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 751 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 755 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 735 736 736 737 737 738 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====761 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 739 739 740 740 ((( 741 741 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx ... ... @@ -750,18 +750,16 @@ 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 * ((( 753 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**776 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 754 754 ))) 755 755 779 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 756 756 757 -**AT+ COMMANDx: ConfigureRS485read command tosensor.**781 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 758 758 759 759 760 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 761 - 762 - 763 763 * ((( 764 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Payload:**785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 765 765 ))) 766 766 767 767 ((( ... ... @@ -797,6 +797,8 @@ 797 797 ))) 798 798 799 799 ((( 821 + 822 + 800 800 **Example:** 801 801 ))) 802 802 ... ... @@ -815,10 +815,10 @@ 815 815 816 816 817 817 818 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====841 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 819 819 820 820 ((( 821 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 844 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( ... ... @@ -838,23 +838,25 @@ 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 840 * ((( 841 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 864 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 842 842 ))) 843 843 * ((( 844 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 867 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 845 845 ))) 846 846 * ((( 847 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 870 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 871 + 872 + 848 848 ))) 849 849 850 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)875 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 851 851 852 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)877 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 853 853 854 854 855 855 856 856 857 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)RS485 command timeout** ====882 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 858 858 859 859 ((( 860 860 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. ... ... @@ -865,17 +865,14 @@ 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 * ((( 868 -**(% style="color:#037691" %) AT Command:** 869 -))) 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 870 870 871 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 872 -((( 873 -((( 874 874 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 875 875 ))) 876 -))) 877 877 878 878 ((( 899 + 900 + 879 879 **Example:** 880 880 ))) 881 881 ... ... @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 890 * ((( 891 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink Payload:**913 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 892 892 ))) 893 893 894 894 ((( ... ... @@ -900,17 +900,17 @@ 900 900 ))) 901 901 902 902 ((( 903 - 925 +**Example:** 904 904 ))) 905 905 906 906 ((( 907 - 929 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 908 908 ))) 909 909 910 910 911 911 912 912 913 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Uplink payload mode** ====935 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 914 914 915 915 ((( 916 916 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -918,13 +918,14 @@ 918 918 919 919 ((( 920 920 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 943 + 944 + 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 * ((( 924 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) AT Command:**948 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 - 928 928 **AT+DATAUP=0** 929 929 930 930 **AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ 931 931 932 932 933 933 * ((( 934 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink Payload:**957 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 937 ((( ... ... @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ 945 945 946 946 947 947 948 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Manually trigger an Uplink** ====971 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 949 949 950 950 ((( 951 951 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. ... ... @@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 954 * ((( 955 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) AT Command:**978 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 958 ((( ... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 964 964 ))) 965 965 966 966 * ((( 967 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink Payload:**990 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 ((( ... ... @@ -974,14 +974,16 @@ 974 974 975 975 976 976 977 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Clear RS485 Command** ====1000 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 978 978 979 979 ((( 980 980 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1004 + 1005 + 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 * ((( 984 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) AT Command:**1009 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 ((( ... ... @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 1010 * ((( 1011 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink Payload:**1036 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1012 1012 ))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 ((( ... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 -==== **(% style="color:blue" %)Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====1046 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1022 1022 1023 1023 ((( 1024 1024 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: ... ... @@ -1025,39 +1025,39 @@ 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 1027 * ((( 1028 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) AT Command:**1053 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 ((( 1032 -Set Baud Rate: 1057 + 1058 + 1059 +* Set Baud Rate 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 1036 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 1039 ((( 1040 -Set UART Parity 1066 +* Set UART Parity 1041 1041 ))) 1042 1042 1043 - 1044 1044 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 1047 ((( 1048 -Set STOPBIT 1073 +* Set STOPBIT 1049 1049 ))) 1050 1050 1051 - 1052 1052 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1053 1053 1054 1054 1079 + 1055 1055 * ((( 1056 - **(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink Payload:**1081 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1057 1057 ))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 ((( 1060 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1085 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1061 1061 ))) 1062 1062 1063 1063 ((( ... ... @@ -1072,11 +1072,11 @@ 1072 1072 ))) 1073 1073 1074 1074 ((( 1075 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1100 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1076 1076 ))) 1077 1077 1078 1078 ((( 1079 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1104 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1080 1080 ))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 ... ... @@ -1084,6 +1084,7 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1086 1086 1112 + 1087 1087 ((( 1088 1088 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1089 1089 ))) ... ... @@ -1090,6 +1090,8 @@ 1090 1090 1091 1091 ((( 1092 1092 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1119 + 1120 + 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 1132 ((( 1133 -**Downlink Command:** 1161 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 1136 ((( ... ... @@ -1175,11 +1175,12 @@ 1175 1175 1176 1176 ((( 1177 1177 ((( 1178 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1206 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1179 1179 ))) 1180 1180 ))) 1181 1181 1182 1182 1211 + 1183 1183 == 3.7 Buttons == 1184 1184 1185 1185 ... ... @@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@ 1189 1189 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1190 1190 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1191 1191 1221 + 1192 1192 == 3.8 LEDs == 1193 1193 1194 1194 ... ... @@ -1197,15 +1197,19 @@ 1197 1197 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1198 1198 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1199 1199 1230 + 1200 1200 = 4. Case Study = 1201 1201 1233 + 1202 1202 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1203 1203 1204 1204 1237 + 1205 1205 = 5. Use AT Command = 1206 1206 1207 1207 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1208 1208 1242 + 1209 1209 ((( 1210 1210 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1211 1211 ))) ... ... @@ -1228,63 +1228,51 @@ 1228 1228 1229 1229 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1230 1230 1265 + 1231 1231 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1232 1232 1268 + 1233 1233 If device has not joined network yet: 1234 1234 1235 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1236 -((( 1237 -**AT+FDR** 1238 -))) 1271 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1272 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1273 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1239 1239 1240 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1241 1241 ((( 1242 -**AT+NJM=0** 1243 -))) 1276 + 1244 1244 1245 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1246 -((( 1247 -**ATZ** 1248 -))) 1249 - 1250 - 1251 -((( 1252 1252 If device already joined network: 1253 -))) 1254 1254 1255 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1256 -((( 1257 -**AT+NJM=0** 1258 -))) 1280 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1281 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1259 1259 1260 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1261 -((( 1262 -**ATZ** 1283 + 1263 1263 ))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 1287 + 1266 1266 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1291 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1270 1270 1271 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1293 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1272 1272 1273 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1295 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1274 1274 1275 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1297 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1276 1276 1277 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1299 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1278 1278 1279 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1301 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1280 1280 1281 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1303 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1282 1282 1283 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1305 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1284 1284 1285 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1307 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1286 1286 1287 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1309 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1288 1288 1289 1289 1290 1290 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1299,10 +1299,12 @@ 1299 1299 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1300 1300 1301 1301 1324 + 1302 1302 = 6. FAQ = 1303 1303 1304 1304 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1305 1305 1329 + 1306 1306 ((( 1307 1307 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1308 1308 ))) ... ... @@ -1321,18 +1321,20 @@ 1321 1321 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1322 1322 ))) 1323 1323 1324 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1348 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1325 1325 1350 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1351 + 1326 1326 ((( 1327 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1328 1328 ))) 1329 1329 1330 1330 ((( 1331 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1357 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1332 1332 ))) 1333 1333 1334 1334 ((( 1335 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1336 1336 ))) 1337 1337 1338 1338 ((( ... ... @@ -1353,57 +1353,85 @@ 1353 1353 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1354 1354 1355 1355 1356 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1382 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1357 1357 1358 1358 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1359 1359 1360 1360 1387 + 1361 1361 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1362 1362 1390 + 1363 1363 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1364 1364 1365 1365 1394 + 1366 1366 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1367 1367 1397 + 1368 1368 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1369 1369 1370 1370 1401 + 1371 1371 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1372 1372 1404 + 1373 1373 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1374 1374 1375 1375 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1376 1376 1377 1377 1410 + 1411 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1412 + 1413 + 1414 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1415 + 1416 + 1417 + 1418 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1419 + 1420 + 1421 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1422 + 1423 + 1424 + 1378 1378 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1379 1379 1380 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1381 1381 1428 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1429 + 1430 + 1382 1382 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1386 1386 1435 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1436 + 1437 + 1387 1387 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1388 1388 1389 1389 1441 + 1390 1390 = 8. Order Info = 1391 1391 1444 + 1392 1392 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1393 1393 1394 1394 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1395 1395 1396 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331397 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681398 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201399 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701400 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231401 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151402 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151403 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651404 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641405 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651449 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1450 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1451 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1452 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1453 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1454 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1455 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1456 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1457 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1458 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1406 1406 1460 + 1407 1407 = 9.Packing Info = 1408 1408 1409 1409 ... ... @@ -1420,8 +1420,10 @@ 1420 1420 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1421 1421 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1422 1422 1477 + 1423 1423 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1424 1424 1480 + 1425 1425 ((( 1426 1426 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1427 1427 ))) ... ... @@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ 1435 1435 ))) 1436 1436 1437 1437 ((( 1438 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1494 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1439 1439 ))) 1440 1440 1441 1441 ((( ... ... @@ -1463,7 +1463,7 @@ 1463 1463 ))) 1464 1464 1465 1465 ((( 1466 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1522 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1467 1467 ))) 1468 1468 1469 1469 ((( ... ... @@ -1471,8 +1471,10 @@ 1471 1471 ))) 1472 1472 1473 1473 1530 + 1474 1474 = 11. Support = 1475 1475 1533 + 1476 1476 * ((( 1477 1477 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1478 1478 )))