Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ 69 69 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 70 70 71 71 72 + 72 72 == 1.2 Specifications == 73 73 74 74 ... ... @@ -80,13 +80,11 @@ 80 80 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 81 81 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 82 82 83 - 84 84 **Interface for Model:** 85 85 86 86 * RS485 87 87 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 88 88 89 - 90 90 **LoRa Spec:** 91 91 92 92 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 1.3 Features == 115 115 114 + 116 116 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 117 117 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 118 118 * AT Commands to change parameters ... ... @@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 1.4 Applications == 129 129 128 + 130 130 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 131 131 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 132 132 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -136,14 +136,16 @@ 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 - 140 140 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 141 141 140 + 142 142 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 143 143 144 144 144 + 145 145 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 146 146 147 + 147 147 ((( 148 148 ((( 149 149 ((( ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ 154 154 v1.0: Release 155 155 ))) 156 156 158 + 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ 160 160 161 161 = 2. Power ON Device = 162 162 165 + 163 163 ((( 164 164 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 165 165 ... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ 172 172 173 173 (% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 174 174 178 + 175 175 176 176 ))) 177 177 ... ... @@ -179,16 +179,19 @@ 179 179 180 180 == 3.1 How it works? == 181 181 186 + 182 182 ((( 183 183 ((( 184 184 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 185 185 ))) 186 186 192 + 187 187 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 191 191 198 + 192 192 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 193 193 194 194 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -258,8 +258,10 @@ 258 258 (% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 259 259 260 260 268 + 261 261 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 262 262 271 + 263 263 ((( 264 264 ((( 265 265 ((( ... ... @@ -269,15 +269,17 @@ 269 269 270 270 ((( 271 271 ((( 272 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 281 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 273 273 ))) 274 274 284 + 275 275 276 276 ))) 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 289 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 280 280 291 + 281 281 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 282 282 283 283 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -339,11 +339,16 @@ 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 341 353 + 354 + 342 342 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 343 343 357 + 344 344 ((( 345 345 ((( 346 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 360 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 361 + 362 + 347 347 ))) 348 348 ))) 349 349 ... ... @@ -364,8 +364,11 @@ 364 364 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 365 365 366 366 383 + 384 + 367 367 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 368 368 387 + 369 369 ((( 370 370 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 371 371 ... ... @@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ 439 439 440 440 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 441 441 461 + 442 442 ((( 443 443 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 444 444 ... ... @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 497 497 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 498 498 499 499 500 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 520 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 501 501 502 502 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 503 503 ... ... @@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ 516 516 517 517 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 518 518 539 + 519 519 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 520 520 521 521 Downlink control command: ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ 528 528 529 529 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 530 530 552 + 531 531 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 532 532 533 533 (% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ 535 535 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 536 536 537 537 560 + 538 538 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 539 539 540 540 ... ... @@ -543,8 +543,10 @@ 543 543 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 544 544 545 545 569 + 546 546 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 547 547 572 + 548 548 ((( 549 549 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 550 550 ))) ... ... @@ -566,26 +566,31 @@ 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 568 594 + 569 569 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 570 570 597 + 571 571 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 572 572 573 573 601 + 574 574 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 575 575 604 + 576 576 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 577 577 578 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)607 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 579 580 580 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 581 581 582 582 612 + 583 583 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 584 584 585 585 586 586 587 587 588 -==== (% style="color: #037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====618 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 591 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -594,13 +594,13 @@ 594 594 * ((( 595 595 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 596 596 597 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 598 - 599 - 627 +((( 628 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 600 600 ))) 630 +))) 601 601 602 602 ((( 603 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command633 + 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 * ((( ... ... @@ -641,7 +641,9 @@ 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 674 + 675 + 676 +**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( ... ... @@ -657,6 +657,8 @@ 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 ((( 692 + 693 + 660 660 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 661 661 ))) 662 662 ... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 714 +**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 ((( ... ... @@ -689,11 +689,11 @@ 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 726 +((( 727 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 -((( 696 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 730 + 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 699 ((( ... ... @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ 703 703 704 704 705 705 706 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 740 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 709 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -710,32 +710,28 @@ 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 * ((( 713 -**AT Command:** 714 -))) 747 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 715 715 716 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 717 -((( 718 -((( 719 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 720 -))) 721 -))) 749 +**AT+PAYVER: **Set PAYVER field = 1 722 722 751 + 752 +))) 723 723 * ((( 724 -**Downlink Payload:** 754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 -**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 758 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 762 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 735 736 736 737 737 738 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 768 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 739 739 740 740 ((( 741 741 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx ... ... @@ -750,29 +750,16 @@ 750 750 ))) 751 751 752 752 * ((( 753 -**AT Command:** 783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 754 754 ))) 755 755 756 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 757 -((( 758 -((( 759 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 760 -))) 761 -))) 786 +**AT+COMMANDx: **Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 762 762 763 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 764 -((( 765 -((( 766 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 767 -))) 768 -))) 788 +**AT+DATACUTx: **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 769 769 770 -((( 771 - 772 -))) 773 773 774 774 * ((( 775 -**Downlink Payload:** 792 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 776 776 ))) 777 777 778 778 ((( ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,8 @@ 808 808 ))) 809 809 810 810 ((( 828 + 829 + 811 811 **Example:** 812 812 ))) 813 813 ... ... @@ -826,10 +826,10 @@ 826 826 827 827 828 828 829 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 848 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 830 830 831 831 ((( 832 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 851 +**AT+MBFUN** is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 835 ((( ... ... @@ -849,23 +849,25 @@ 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 851 * ((( 852 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 871 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 853 853 ))) 854 854 * ((( 855 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 874 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 856 856 ))) 857 857 * ((( 858 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 877 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 878 + 879 + 859 859 ))) 860 860 861 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)882 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 862 862 863 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)884 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 864 864 865 865 866 866 867 867 868 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 889 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 869 869 870 870 ((( 871 871 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. ... ... @@ -876,17 +876,14 @@ 876 876 ))) 877 877 878 878 * ((( 879 -**AT Command:** 880 -))) 900 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 881 881 882 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 883 -((( 884 -((( 885 885 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 886 886 ))) 887 -))) 888 888 889 889 ((( 906 + 907 + 890 890 **Example:** 891 891 ))) 892 892 ... ... @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 * ((( 902 -**Downlink Payload:** 920 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 ((( ... ... @@ -911,17 +911,17 @@ 911 911 ))) 912 912 913 913 ((( 914 - 932 +**Example:** 915 915 ))) 916 916 917 917 ((( 918 - 936 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 919 919 ))) 920 920 921 921 922 922 923 923 924 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 942 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 925 925 926 926 ((( 927 927 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -929,32 +929,21 @@ 929 929 930 930 ((( 931 931 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 950 + 951 + 932 932 ))) 933 933 934 934 * ((( 935 -**AT Command:** 955 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 936 936 ))) 937 937 938 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 939 -((( 940 -((( 941 941 **AT+DATAUP=0** 942 -))) 943 -))) 944 944 945 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 946 -((( 947 -((( 948 948 **AT+DATAUP=1** 949 -))) 950 -))) 951 951 952 -((( 953 - 954 -))) 955 955 956 956 * ((( 957 -**Downlink Payload:** 964 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 ((( ... ... @@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ 968 968 969 969 970 970 971 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 978 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 972 972 973 973 ((( 974 974 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. ... ... @@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ 975 975 ))) 976 976 977 977 * ((( 978 -**AT Command:** 985 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 979 979 ))) 980 980 981 981 ((( ... ... @@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ 987 987 ))) 988 988 989 989 * ((( 990 -**Downlink Payload:** 997 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 991 991 ))) 992 992 993 993 ((( ... ... @@ -997,14 +997,16 @@ 997 997 998 998 999 999 1000 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1007 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1001 1001 1002 1002 ((( 1003 1003 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1011 + 1012 + 1004 1004 ))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 * ((( 1007 -**AT Command:** 1016 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1008 1008 ))) 1009 1009 1010 1010 ((( ... ... @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 1033 * ((( 1034 -**Downlink Payload:** 1043 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1035 1035 ))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 ((( ... ... @@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1053 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1045 1045 1046 1046 ((( 1047 1047 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: ... ... @@ -1048,52 +1048,39 @@ 1048 1048 ))) 1049 1049 1050 1050 * ((( 1051 -**AT Command:** 1060 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1052 1052 ))) 1053 1053 1054 1054 ((( 1055 -Set Baud Rate: 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +* Set Baud Rate 1056 1056 ))) 1057 1057 1058 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1059 -((( 1060 -((( 1061 1061 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1062 -))) 1063 -))) 1064 1064 1071 + 1065 1065 ((( 1066 -Set UART Parity 1073 +* Set UART Parity 1067 1067 ))) 1068 1068 1069 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1070 -((( 1071 -((( 1072 1072 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1073 -))) 1074 -))) 1075 1075 1078 + 1076 1076 ((( 1077 -Set STOPBIT 1080 +* Set STOPBIT 1078 1078 ))) 1079 1079 1080 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1081 -((( 1082 -((( 1083 1083 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1084 -))) 1085 -))) 1086 1086 1087 -((( 1088 - 1089 -))) 1090 1090 1086 + 1091 1091 * ((( 1092 -**Downlink Payload:** 1088 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 ((( 1096 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1092 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 ((( ... ... @@ -1108,11 +1108,11 @@ 1108 1108 ))) 1109 1109 1110 1110 ((( 1111 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1107 +A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1112 1112 ))) 1113 1113 1114 1114 ((( 1115 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1111 +A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1120,6 +1120,7 @@ 1120 1120 1121 1121 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1122 1122 1119 + 1123 1123 ((( 1124 1124 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1125 1125 ))) ... ... @@ -1126,6 +1126,8 @@ 1126 1126 1127 1127 ((( 1128 1128 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1126 + 1127 + 1129 1129 ))) 1130 1130 1131 1131 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ 1166 1166 ))) 1167 1167 1168 1168 ((( 1169 -**Downlink Command:** 1168 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1170 1170 ))) 1171 1171 1172 1172 ((( ... ... @@ -1211,11 +1211,12 @@ 1211 1211 1212 1212 ((( 1213 1213 ((( 1214 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1213 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1215 1215 ))) 1216 1216 ))) 1217 1217 1218 1218 1218 + 1219 1219 == 3.7 Buttons == 1220 1220 1221 1221 ... ... @@ -1225,6 +1225,9 @@ 1225 1225 |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1226 1226 |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1227 1227 1228 + 1229 + 1230 + 1228 1228 == 3.8 LEDs == 1229 1229 1230 1230 ... ... @@ -1233,15 +1233,21 @@ 1233 1233 |**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1234 1234 |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1235 1235 1239 + 1240 + 1241 + 1236 1236 = 4. Case Study = 1237 1237 1244 + 1238 1238 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1239 1239 1240 1240 1248 + 1241 1241 = 5. Use AT Command = 1242 1242 1243 1243 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1244 1244 1253 + 1245 1245 ((( 1246 1246 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1247 1247 ))) ... ... @@ -1264,63 +1264,51 @@ 1264 1264 1265 1265 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1266 1266 1276 + 1267 1267 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1268 1268 1279 + 1269 1269 If device has not joined network yet: 1270 1270 1271 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1272 -((( 1273 -**AT+FDR** 1274 -))) 1282 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1283 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1284 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1275 1275 1276 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1277 1277 ((( 1278 -**AT+NJM=0** 1279 -))) 1287 + 1280 1280 1281 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1282 -((( 1283 -**ATZ** 1284 -))) 1285 - 1286 - 1287 -((( 1288 1288 If device already joined network: 1289 -))) 1290 1290 1291 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1292 -((( 1293 -**AT+NJM=0** 1294 -))) 1291 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1292 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1295 1295 1296 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1297 -((( 1298 -**ATZ** 1294 + 1299 1299 ))) 1300 1300 1301 1301 1298 + 1302 1302 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1302 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1306 1306 1307 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1304 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1308 1308 1309 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1306 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1310 1310 1311 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1308 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1312 1312 1313 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1310 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1314 1314 1315 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1312 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1316 1316 1317 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1314 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1318 1318 1319 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1316 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1320 1320 1321 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1318 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1322 1322 1323 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1320 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 1326 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1335,10 +1335,12 @@ 1335 1335 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1336 1336 1337 1337 1335 + 1338 1338 = 6. FAQ = 1339 1339 1340 1340 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1341 1341 1340 + 1342 1342 ((( 1343 1343 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1344 1344 ))) ... ... @@ -1357,18 +1357,20 @@ 1357 1357 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1358 1358 ))) 1359 1359 1360 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1359 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1361 1361 1361 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1362 + 1362 1362 ((( 1363 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1364 1364 ))) 1365 1365 1366 1366 ((( 1367 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir= LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Firmware/]]. 1368 1368 ))) 1369 1369 1370 1370 ((( 1371 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1372 1372 ))) 1373 1373 1374 1374 ((( ... ... @@ -1389,57 +1389,86 @@ 1389 1389 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1390 1390 1391 1391 1392 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1393 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1393 1393 1394 1394 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1395 1395 1396 1396 1398 + 1397 1397 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1398 1398 1401 + 1399 1399 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1400 1400 1401 1401 1405 + 1402 1402 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1403 1403 1408 + 1404 1404 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1405 1405 1406 1406 1412 + 1407 1407 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1408 1408 1415 + 1409 1409 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1410 1410 1411 1411 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1412 1412 1413 1413 1421 + 1422 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1423 + 1424 + 1425 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1426 + 1427 + 1428 + 1429 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1430 + 1431 + 1432 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1433 + 1434 + 1435 + 1414 1414 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1415 1415 1416 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1417 1417 1439 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1440 + 1441 + 1418 1418 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1419 1419 1420 1420 1421 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1422 1422 1446 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1447 + 1448 + 1423 1423 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1424 1424 1425 1425 1452 + 1426 1426 = 8. Order Info = 1427 1427 1455 + 1428 1428 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1429 1429 1430 1430 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1431 1431 1432 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331433 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681434 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201435 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701436 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231437 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151438 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151439 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651440 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641441 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651460 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1461 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1462 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1463 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1464 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1465 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1466 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1467 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1468 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1469 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1442 1442 1471 + 1472 + 1443 1443 = 9.Packing Info = 1444 1444 1445 1445 ... ... @@ -1456,8 +1456,11 @@ 1456 1456 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1457 1457 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1458 1458 1489 + 1490 + 1459 1459 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1460 1460 1493 + 1461 1461 ((( 1462 1462 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1463 1463 ))) ... ... @@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ 1471 1471 ))) 1472 1472 1473 1473 ((( 1474 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1507 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1475 1475 ))) 1476 1476 1477 1477 ((( ... ... @@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ 1499 1499 ))) 1500 1500 1501 1501 ((( 1502 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1535 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1503 1503 ))) 1504 1504 1505 1505 ((( ... ... @@ -1507,8 +1507,10 @@ 1507 1507 ))) 1508 1508 1509 1509 1543 + 1510 1510 = 11. Support = 1511 1511 1546 + 1512 1512 * ((( 1513 1513 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1514 1514 )))