Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter - Content
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... ... @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 2 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653266934636-343.png?width=385&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="1653266934636-343.png" height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 6 6 7 7 8 8 ... ... @@ -9,7 +9,59 @@ 9 9 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 -{{toc/}} 13 +* [[1.Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]] 14 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>path:#H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter]] 15 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>path:#H1.2A0Specifications]] 16 +** [[1.3 Features>>path:#H1.3Features]] 17 +** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4A0Applications]] 18 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>path:#H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog]] 19 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>path:#H1.6HardwareChangelog]] 20 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>path:#H2.PowerONDevice]] 21 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>path:#H3.A0OperationMode]] 22 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>path:#H3.1Howitworks3F]] 23 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>path:#H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork]] 24 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>path:#H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata]] 25 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>path:#H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication]] 26 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>path:#H3.3.2Configuresensors]] 27 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]] 28 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 29 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>path:#H3.3.5Uplinkondemand]] 30 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>path:#H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt]] 31 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>path:#H3.4UplinkPayload]] 32 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] 33 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>path:#H3.5.1CommonCommands]] 34 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands]] 35 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands]] 36 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#HRS485DebugCommand]] 37 +**** [[Set Payload version>>path:#HSetPayloadversion]] 38 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>path:#HSetRS485SamplingCommands]] 39 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>path:#HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice]] 40 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>path:#HRS485commandtimeout]] 41 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>path:#HUplinkpayloadmode]] 42 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>path:#HManuallytriggeranUplink]] 43 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>path:#HClearRS485Command]] 44 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>path:#HSetSerialCommunicationParameters]] 45 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>path:#H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network]] 46 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] 47 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>path:#H3.8LEDs]] 48 +* [[4. Case Study>>path:#H4.CaseStudy]] 49 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]] 50 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommand]] 51 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>path:#H5.2CommonATCommandSequence]] 52 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>path:#H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829]] 53 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>path:#H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229]] 54 +* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]] 55 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 56 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>path:#H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F]] 57 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>path:#H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F]] 58 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>path:#H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F]] 59 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]] 60 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>path:#H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F]] 61 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>path:#H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F]] 62 +* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]] 63 +* [[9.Packing Info>>path:#H9.PackingInfo]] 64 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>path:#H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915]] 65 +* [[11. Support>>path:#H11.Support]] 13 13 14 14 15 15 ... ... @@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 - 28 - 29 29 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 30 30 ))) 31 31 ))) ... ... @@ -49,13 +49,11 @@ 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 51 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 52 - 53 - 54 54 ))) 55 55 ))) 56 56 ))) 57 57 58 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 107 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]] 59 59 60 60 61 61 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -69,13 +69,11 @@ 69 69 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 70 70 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 71 71 72 - 73 73 **Interface for Model:** 74 74 75 75 * RS485 76 76 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 77 77 78 - 79 79 **LoRa Spec:** 80 80 81 81 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@ 97 97 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 98 98 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 99 99 100 - 101 - 102 102 == 1.3 Features == 103 103 104 104 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -110,8 +110,6 @@ 110 110 * Support Modbus protocol 111 111 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 112 112 113 - 114 - 115 115 == 1.4 Applications == 116 116 117 117 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Smart Cities 122 122 * Smart Factory 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 127 127 128 128 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ 156 156 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 200 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268091319-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1653268091319-405.png"]] 160 160 161 161 162 162 ))) ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ 177 177 178 178 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 179 179 180 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 221 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268155545-638.png?width=724&height=334&rev=1.1||alt="1653268155545-638.png" height="334" width="724"]] 181 181 182 182 183 183 ((( ... ... @@ -189,15 +189,14 @@ 189 189 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 190 190 ))) 191 191 192 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 233 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268227651-549.png?width=720&height=592&rev=1.1||alt="1653268227651-549.png" height="592" width="720"]] 193 193 194 - 195 195 ((( 196 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >> path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:236 +The LG308 is already set to connect to (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](%%). So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.240 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 203 ((( ... ... @@ -205,9 +205,8 @@ 205 205 ))) 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 248 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953462722-299.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652953462722-299.png"]] 209 209 210 - 211 211 ((( 212 212 ((( 213 213 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -214,34 +214,32 @@ 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 216 ((( 217 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**256 +Add APP EUI in the application. 218 218 ))) 219 219 ))) 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 260 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-1.png"]] 222 222 223 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 262 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-2.png?width=720&height=323&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-2.png" height="323" width="720"]] 224 224 225 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 264 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-3.png?width=724&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-3.png" height="556" width="724"]] 226 226 227 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 266 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-4.png"]] 228 228 229 229 You can also choose to create the device manually. 230 230 231 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 270 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953542269-423.png?width=723&height=710&rev=1.1||alt="1652953542269-423.png" height="710" width="723"]] 232 232 272 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 233 233 274 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953553383-907.png?width=724&height=514&rev=1.1||alt="1652953553383-907.png" height="514" width="724"]] 234 234 235 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 236 236 237 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 238 - 239 - 240 240 ((( 241 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.278 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 281 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953568895-172.png?width=724&height=232&rev=1.1||alt="1652953568895-172.png" height="232" width="724"]] 245 245 246 246 247 247 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -248,15 +248,11 @@ 248 248 249 249 ((( 250 250 ((( 251 -((( 252 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 288 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 253 253 ))) 254 -))) 255 255 256 256 ((( 257 -((( 258 258 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 259 -))) 260 260 261 261 262 262 ))) ... ... @@ -324,9 +324,6 @@ 324 324 ))) 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 - 328 - 329 - 330 330 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 331 331 332 332 ((( ... ... @@ -338,22 +338,13 @@ 338 338 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 339 339 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 340 340 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 341 -((( 342 342 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 343 -))) 344 344 345 -((( 346 346 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 347 -))) 348 348 349 -((( 350 350 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 351 -))) 352 352 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 353 353 354 - 355 - 356 - 357 357 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 358 358 359 359 ((( ... ... @@ -412,19 +412,18 @@ 412 412 413 413 * Grab bytes: 414 414 415 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 436 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-1.png"]] 416 416 417 417 418 418 * Grab a section. 419 419 420 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 441 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-2.png"]] 421 421 422 422 423 423 * Grab different sections. 424 424 425 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 446 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-3.png"]] 426 426 427 - 428 428 429 429 ))) 430 430 ... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ 458 458 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 481 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653269759169-150.png?width=716&height=513&rev=1.1||alt="1653269759169-150.png" height="513" width="716"]] 462 462 463 463 464 464 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ 476 476 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 477 477 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 478 478 479 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 499 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602155039-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602155039-4.png"]] 480 480 481 481 482 482 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ 501 501 502 502 Below are the uplink payloads: 503 503 504 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 524 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157178836-407.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157178836-407.png"]] 505 505 506 506 507 507 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === ... ... @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ 520 520 521 521 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 522 522 523 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 543 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157342174-798.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157342174-798.png"]] 524 524 525 525 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 526 526 ... ... @@ -528,12 +528,12 @@ 528 528 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 529 529 530 530 531 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 551 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220606110929-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606110929-1.png"]] 532 532 533 533 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 534 534 535 535 536 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-L Nvia AT or Downlink ==556 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 539 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 * ((( 547 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]567 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 550 * ((( ... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ 558 558 559 559 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 560 560 561 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]581 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 562 562 563 563 564 564 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === ... ... @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ 565 565 566 566 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 567 567 568 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 588 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602163333-5.png?width=1160&height=263&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602163333-5.png" height="263" width="1160"]] 569 569 570 570 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 571 571 ... ... @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 713 + [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]] 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 696 ... ... @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 737 ((( 738 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].758 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 739 739 ))) 740 740 741 741 ((( ... ... @@ -851,9 +851,9 @@ 851 851 AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 852 852 ))) 853 853 854 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 874 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]] 855 855 856 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 876 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-7.png"]] 857 857 858 858 859 859 ... ... @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 ((( 924 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> ||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]944 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 925 925 ))) 926 926 927 927 * ((( ... ... @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ 972 972 ))) 973 973 974 974 ((( 975 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>> ||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.995 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] for 1 second for the same. 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 ((( ... ... @@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ 1020 1020 The uplink screen shot is: 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1043 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]] 1024 1024 1025 1025 1026 1026 * ((( ... ... @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ 1121 1121 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1122 1122 ))) 1123 1123 1124 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1144 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]] 1125 1125 1126 1126 ((( 1127 1127 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. ... ... @@ -1132,29 +1132,29 @@ 1132 1132 ))) 1133 1133 1134 1134 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1135 -|=(% style="width: 1 00px;" %)(((1136 -**Command example** 1137 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1155 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1156 +**Command example:** 1157 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1138 1138 **Function** 1139 1139 ))) 1140 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1160 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1141 1141 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1142 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1162 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1143 1143 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1144 1144 ))) 1145 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1165 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1146 1146 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1147 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1167 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1148 1148 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1149 1149 ))) 1150 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1170 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1151 1151 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1152 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1172 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1153 1153 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1154 1154 ))) 1155 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1175 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1156 1156 1157 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1177 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1158 1158 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1159 1159 ))) 1160 1160 ... ... @@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ 1195 1195 ))) 1196 1196 1197 1197 ((( 1198 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1218 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]] 1199 1199 ))) 1200 1200 1201 1201 ((( ... ... @@ -1203,10 +1203,8 @@ 1203 1203 ))) 1204 1204 1205 1205 ((( 1206 -((( 1207 1207 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1208 1208 ))) 1209 -))) 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 1212 == 3.7 Buttons == ... ... @@ -1213,22 +1213,23 @@ 1213 1213 1214 1214 1215 1215 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1216 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**1217 -|(% style="width: 50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1218 -|(% style="width: 50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851219 -|(% style="width: 50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1234 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1235 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1236 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1237 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 1220 1220 1239 + 1221 1221 == 3.8 LEDs == 1222 1222 1242 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1243 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1244 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1245 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1223 1223 1224 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1225 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1226 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1227 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1228 1228 1229 1229 = 4. Case Study = 1230 1230 1231 -User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>> doc:Main.Application\:Communicate.WebHome]]1250 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]] 1232 1232 1233 1233 1234 1234 = 5. Use AT Command = ... ... @@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ 1239 1239 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1240 1240 ))) 1241 1241 1242 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1261 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]] 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 1245 ((( ... ... @@ -1246,11 +1246,11 @@ 1246 1246 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1247 1247 ))) 1248 1248 1249 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1268 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]] 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 ((( 1253 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1272 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1254 1254 ))) 1255 1255 1256 1256 ... ... @@ -1277,9 +1277,7 @@ 1277 1277 ))) 1278 1278 1279 1279 1280 -((( 1281 1281 If device already joined network: 1282 -))) 1283 1283 1284 1284 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1285 1285 ((( ... ... @@ -1318,14 +1318,12 @@ 1318 1318 1319 1319 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1320 1320 1321 -((( 1322 1322 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1323 1323 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1324 1324 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1325 1325 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1326 -))) 1327 1327 1328 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1343 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162478620-421.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162478620-421.png"]] 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 1331 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1332,69 +1332,49 @@ 1332 1332 1333 1333 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1334 1334 1335 -((( 1336 1336 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1337 -))) 1338 1338 1339 -* ((( 1340 -Support new features 1341 -))) 1342 -* ((( 1343 -For bug fix 1344 -))) 1345 -* ((( 1346 -Change LoRaWAN bands. 1347 -))) 1352 +* Support new features 1353 +* For bug fix 1354 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1348 1348 1349 -((( 1350 1350 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1351 -))) 1352 1352 1353 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1358 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162535040-878.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162535040-878.png"]] 1354 1354 1355 -((( 1356 1356 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1357 -))) 1358 1358 1359 -((( 1360 1360 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1361 -))) 1362 1362 1363 -((( 1364 1364 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1365 -))) 1366 1366 1367 1367 ((( 1368 -((( 1369 -((( 1370 1370 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1371 1371 ))) 1372 -))) 1373 -))) 1374 1374 1375 1375 1376 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1371 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]] 1377 1377 1378 1378 1379 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1374 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175848-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175848-13.png"]] 1380 1380 1381 1381 1382 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1377 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175912-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175912-14.png"]] 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 1385 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1386 1386 1387 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1382 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175638-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175638-10.png"]] 1388 1388 1389 1389 1390 1390 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1391 1391 1392 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>> ||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.1387 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1393 1393 1394 1394 1395 1395 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1396 1396 1397 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1392 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 1398 1398 1399 1399 1400 1400 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == ... ... @@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ 1401 1401 1402 1402 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1403 1403 1404 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>> doc:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]1399 +Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel]] 1405 1405 1406 1406 1407 1407 = 7. Trouble Shooting = ... ... @@ -1408,12 +1408,12 @@ 1408 1408 1409 1409 == 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1410 1410 1411 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome]]1406 +Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/]] 1412 1412 1413 1413 1414 1414 == 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1415 1415 1416 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1411 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband]] 1417 1417 1418 1418 1419 1419 = 8. Order Info =