Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 6 ... ... @@ -7,16 +7,23 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 14 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 +((( 22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 +))) 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 29 + 30 + 20 20 = 1.Introduction = 21 21 22 22 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ 55 55 ))) 56 56 ))) 57 57 58 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 61 61 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -69,15 +69,11 @@ 69 69 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 70 70 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 71 71 72 - 73 - 74 74 **Interface for Model:** 75 75 76 76 * RS485 77 77 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 78 78 79 - 80 - 81 81 **LoRa Spec:** 82 82 83 83 * Frequency Range: ... ... @@ -99,9 +99,6 @@ 99 99 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 100 100 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 101 101 102 - 103 - 104 - 105 105 == 1.3 Features == 106 106 107 107 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) ... ... @@ -113,9 +113,6 @@ 113 113 * Support Modbus protocol 114 114 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 115 115 116 - 117 - 118 - 119 119 == 1.4 Applications == 120 120 121 121 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -125,9 +125,6 @@ 125 125 * Smart Cities 126 126 * Smart Factory 127 127 128 - 129 - 130 - 131 131 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 132 132 133 133 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] ... ... @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ 161 161 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 162 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 165 165 166 166 167 167 ))) ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 183 183 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 184 184 185 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 183 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 186 186 187 187 188 188 ((( ... ... @@ -194,14 +194,15 @@ 194 194 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 195 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 198 198 197 + 199 199 ((( 200 200 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 203 ((( 204 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 207 ((( ... ... @@ -209,8 +209,9 @@ 209 209 ))) 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 211 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 213 213 213 + 214 214 ((( 215 215 ((( 216 216 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -217,32 +217,34 @@ 217 217 ))) 218 218 219 219 ((( 220 -Add APP EUI in the application. 220 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 221 221 ))) 222 222 ))) 223 223 224 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 224 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 225 225 226 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 226 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 227 227 228 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 228 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 229 229 230 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 230 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 231 231 232 232 You can also choose to create the device manually. 233 233 234 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 234 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 235 235 236 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 237 237 238 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 239 239 238 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 240 240 240 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 241 + 242 + 241 241 ((( 242 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 244 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 247 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 246 246 247 247 248 248 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 ((( 251 251 ((( 252 252 ((( 253 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485- BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.255 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 254 254 ))) 255 255 ))) 256 256 ... ... @@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ 325 325 ))) 326 326 ))) 327 327 330 + 328 328 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 329 329 330 330 ((( ... ... @@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ 349 349 ))) 350 350 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 351 351 355 + 352 352 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 353 353 354 354 ((( ... ... @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ 361 361 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 362 362 363 363 364 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 368 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 365 365 366 366 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 367 367 ... ... @@ -372,15 +372,14 @@ 372 372 373 373 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 374 374 375 - 376 376 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 377 377 378 378 379 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 382 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 380 380 381 381 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 382 382 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 383 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 386 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 384 384 385 385 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 386 386 ... ... @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ 392 392 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 393 393 394 394 395 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 398 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 396 396 397 397 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 398 398 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -405,20 +405,21 @@ 405 405 406 406 **Examples:** 407 407 408 -* Grab bytes :411 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 409 409 410 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 413 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 411 411 412 412 413 -* Grab a section .416 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 414 414 415 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 418 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 416 416 417 417 418 -* Grab different sections .421 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 419 419 420 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 423 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 421 421 425 + 422 422 423 423 ))) 424 424 ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 452 452 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 459 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 456 456 457 457 458 458 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ 470 470 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 471 471 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 472 472 473 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 477 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 474 474 475 475 476 476 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -495,9 +495,10 @@ 495 495 496 496 Below are the uplink payloads: 497 497 498 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 502 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 499 499 500 500 505 + 501 501 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 502 502 503 503 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ 514 514 515 515 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 516 516 517 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 522 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 518 518 519 519 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 520 520 ... ... @@ -522,12 +522,12 @@ 522 522 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 523 523 524 524 525 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 530 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 526 526 527 527 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 528 528 529 529 530 -== 3.5 Configure RS485- BL via AT or Downlink ==535 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 533 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ 559 559 560 560 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 561 561 562 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 567 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 563 563 564 564 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 565 565 ... ... @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ 569 569 570 570 571 571 572 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 577 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 573 573 574 574 ((( 575 575 This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -576,15 +576,12 @@ 576 576 ))) 577 577 578 578 * ((( 579 -**AT Command** 580 -))) 584 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 581 581 582 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 583 -((( 584 -((( 585 585 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 587 + 588 + 586 586 ))) 587 -))) 588 588 589 589 ((( 590 590 m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command ... ... @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ 591 591 ))) 592 592 593 593 * ((( 594 -**Downlink Payload** 596 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 ((( ... ... @@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 ((( 687 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 689 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 ... ... @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ 693 693 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 694 694 695 695 ((( 696 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485- BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.698 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 699 * ((( ... ... @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ 791 791 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 792 792 ))) 793 793 * ((( 794 -YY: If YY=0, RS485- BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.796 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 795 795 ))) 796 796 797 797 ((( ... ... @@ -845,9 +845,9 @@ 845 845 AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 850 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 849 849 850 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 852 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 851 851 852 852 853 853 ... ... @@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ 1014 1014 The uplink screen shot is: 1015 1015 ))) 1016 1016 1017 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1019 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 1020 * ((( ... ... @@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ 1115 1115 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1116 1116 ))) 1117 1117 1118 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1120 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1119 1119 1120 1120 ((( 1121 1121 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. ... ... @@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ 1189 1189 ))) 1190 1190 1191 1191 ((( 1192 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1194 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1193 1193 ))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 ((( ... ... @@ -1230,17 +1230,17 @@ 1230 1230 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1231 1231 1232 1232 ((( 1233 -RS485- BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.1235 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1234 1234 ))) 1235 1235 1236 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1238 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 1239 ((( 1240 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485- BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:1242 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1241 1241 ))) 1242 1242 1243 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1245 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 ((( ... ... @@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ 1319 1319 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1320 1320 ))) 1321 1321 1322 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1324 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 1325 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ 1344 1344 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1345 1345 ))) 1346 1346 1347 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1349 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1348 1348 1349 1349 ((( 1350 1350 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. ... ... @@ -1367,18 +1367,18 @@ 1367 1367 ))) 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1372 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1371 1371 1372 1372 1373 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1375 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1374 1374 1375 1375 1376 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1378 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1377 1377 1378 1378 1379 1379 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1380 1380 1381 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1383 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1382 1382 1383 1383 1384 1384 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == ... ... @@ -1386,9 +1386,9 @@ 1386 1386 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1387 1387 1388 1388 1389 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485- BL connects? ==1391 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1390 1390 1391 -The RS485- BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1393 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1392 1392 1393 1393 1394 1394 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==