Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36

From version < 60.14 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 11:26

To version < 61.6 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 11:40

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  **Table of Contents:**
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++* [[1.Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
++** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter"]]
++** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2A0Specifications"]]
++** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]]
++** [[1.4 Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4A0Applications"]]
++** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog"]]
++** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6HardwareChangelog"]]
++* [[2. Power ON Device>>doc:null||anchor="H2.PowerONDevice"]]
++* [[3. Operation Mode>>doc:null||anchor="H3.A0OperationMode"]]
++** [[3.1 How it works?>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Howitworks3F"]]
++** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork"]]
++** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata"]]
++*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication"]]
++*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.2Configuresensors"]]
++*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]
++*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
++*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.5Uplinkondemand"]]
++*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt"]]
++** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4UplinkPayload"]]
++** [[3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]]
++*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.1CommonCommands"]]
++*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands"]]
++*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands"]]
++**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand"]]
++**** [[Set Payload version>>doc:null||anchor="HSetPayloadversion"]]
++**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>doc:null||anchor="HSetRS485SamplingCommands"]]
++**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>doc:null||anchor="HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice"]]
++**** [[RS485 command timeout>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485commandtimeout"]]
++**** [[Uplink payload mode>>doc:null||anchor="HUplinkpayloadmode"]]
++**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>doc:null||anchor="HManuallytriggeranUplink"]]
++**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>doc:null||anchor="HClearRS485Command"]]
++**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>doc:null||anchor="HSetSerialCommunicationParameters"]]
++** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network"]]
++** [[3.7 Buttons>>doc:null||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]]
++** [[3.8 LEDs>>doc:null||anchor="H3.8LEDs"]]
++* [[4. Case Study>>doc:null||anchor="H4.CaseStudy"]]
++* [[5. Use AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]]
++** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1AccessATCommand"]]
++** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2CommonATCommandSequence"]]
++*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829"]]
++*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229"]]
++* [[6. FAQ>>doc:null||anchor="H6.FAQ"]]
++** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
++** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F"]]
++** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-LNconnects3F"]]
++** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F"]]
++* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>doc:null||anchor="H7.TroubleShooting"]]
++** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F"]]
++** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F"]]
++* [[8. Order Info>>doc:null||anchor="H8.OrderInfo"]]
++* [[9.Packing Info>>doc:null||anchor="H9.PackingInfo"]]
++* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>doc:null||anchor="H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915"]]
++* [[11. Support>>doc:null||anchor="H11.Support"]]
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  = 1.Introduction =
  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
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  )))
  )))
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  == 1.2 Specifications ==
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  * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC
--
--
  == 1.3 Features ==
  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
@@ -110,8 +110,6 @@
  * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2)
--
--
  == 1.4 Applications ==
  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
@@ -122,8 +122,6 @@
  * Smart Factory
--
--
  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
  )))
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  )))
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here.
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  (((
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 A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
  )))
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  (((
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  )))
  )))
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  )))
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  You can also choose to create the device manually.
--[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
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  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
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  (((
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  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
  )))
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  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
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  )))
++
  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
  (((
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  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
++
  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
  (((
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  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
--
  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
@@ -409,17 +409,17 @@
  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
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  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
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  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
--[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
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@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
  )))
--[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
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  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
 . PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
 . DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
--[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
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  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
@@ -498,9 +498,10 @@
  Below are the uplink payloads:
--[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
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++
  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
--[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
++(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@
  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
--[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
--[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
--==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
++==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
  (((
  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
@@ -579,15 +579,12 @@
  )))
  * (((
--**AT Command**
--)))
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--(((
  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
++
++
  )))
--)))
  (((
  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
  )))
  * (((
--**Downlink Payload**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
  )))
  (((
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@
  )))
  (((
-- [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
++ (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  )))
@@ -848,9 +848,9 @@
  AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
  )))
--[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@
  The uplink screen shot is:
  )))
--[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
++(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  * (((
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@
  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
  )))
--[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (((
  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  )))
  (((
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
  RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
  )))
--[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
++(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (((
@@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
  )))
--[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
++(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (((
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@
 . The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
  )))
--[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
++(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  = 6. FAQ =
@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@
  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
  )))
--[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
++(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  (((
  **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
@@ -1370,18 +1370,18 @@
  )))
--[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
--[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
--[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
++(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==

Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual

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