Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 2 +((( 3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %) 4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 3 3 6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 7 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 6 ... ... @@ -7,18 +7,26 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 14 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 12 {{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 +((( 22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 23 +))) 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 29 + 30 + 20 20 = 1.Introduction = 21 21 33 + 22 22 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -55,13 +55,14 @@ 55 55 ))) 56 56 ))) 57 57 58 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 70 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 59 59 60 60 73 + 61 61 == 1.2 Specifications == 62 62 63 63 64 -**Hardware System:** 77 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 65 65 66 66 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 67 67 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip ... ... @@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ 69 69 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 70 70 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 71 71 72 -**Interface for Model:** 73 73 86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 87 + 74 74 * RS485 75 75 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 76 76 77 -**LoRa Spec:** 78 78 92 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 + 79 79 * Frequency Range: 80 80 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 81 81 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -95,10 +95,13 @@ 95 95 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 96 96 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 97 97 113 + 114 + 98 98 == 1.3 Features == 99 99 117 + 100 100 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 101 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 119 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 102 102 * AT Commands to change parameters 103 103 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 104 104 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,11 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 108 108 127 + 128 + 109 109 == 1.4 Applications == 110 110 131 + 111 111 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 112 112 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 113 113 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -115,13 +115,18 @@ 115 115 * Smart Cities 116 116 * Smart Factory 117 117 139 + 140 + 118 118 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 119 119 143 + 120 120 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 121 121 122 122 147 + 123 123 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 124 124 150 + 125 125 ((( 126 126 ((( 127 127 ((( ... ... @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ 132 132 v1.0: Release 133 133 ))) 134 134 161 + 135 135 136 136 ))) 137 137 ))) ... ... @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ 138 138 139 139 = 2. Power ON Device = 140 140 168 + 141 141 ((( 142 142 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 143 143 ... ... @@ -148,30 +148,36 @@ 148 148 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 149 149 ))) 150 150 151 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 179 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 152 152 181 + 153 153 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 = 3. Operation Mode = 157 157 187 + 158 158 == 3.1 How it works? == 159 159 190 + 160 160 ((( 161 161 ((( 162 162 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 163 163 ))) 164 164 196 + 165 165 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 168 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 169 169 202 + 170 170 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 171 171 172 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 173 173 206 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 174 174 208 + 175 175 ((( 176 176 ((( 177 177 The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below: ... ... @@ -179,13 +179,17 @@ 179 179 180 180 ((( 181 181 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 216 + 217 + 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 220 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 185 185 186 186 187 187 ((( 188 188 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 225 + 226 + 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 191 ((( ... ... @@ -197,12 +197,14 @@ 197 197 ))) 198 198 ))) 199 199 200 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 238 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 201 201 202 202 203 203 ((( 204 204 ((( 205 205 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 244 + 245 + 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 ((( ... ... @@ -210,54 +210,67 @@ 210 210 ))) 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 253 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 255 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 216 216 217 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 257 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 218 218 219 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 259 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 220 220 261 + 262 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 263 + 221 221 You can also choose to create the device manually. 222 222 223 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 266 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 224 224 225 225 226 226 227 227 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 228 228 229 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 272 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 230 230 231 231 275 + 232 232 ((( 233 233 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 278 + 279 + 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 282 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 237 237 238 238 285 + 239 239 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 240 240 288 + 241 241 ((( 242 242 ((( 243 243 ((( 244 244 There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 293 + 294 + 245 245 ))) 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 248 ((( 249 249 ((( 250 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 300 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 251 251 ))) 252 252 303 + 253 253 254 254 ))) 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 308 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 258 258 310 + 259 259 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 260 260 313 + 261 261 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 262 262 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 263 263 **AT Commands** ... ... @@ -317,11 +317,15 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 373 + 320 320 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 321 321 376 + 322 322 ((( 323 323 ((( 324 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 379 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 380 + 381 + 325 325 ))) 326 326 ))) 327 327 ... ... @@ -342,8 +342,10 @@ 342 342 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 343 343 344 344 402 + 345 345 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 346 346 405 + 347 347 ((( 348 348 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 349 349 ... ... @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ 356 356 357 357 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 358 358 418 + 359 359 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 360 360 361 361 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -365,7 +365,6 @@ 365 365 366 366 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 367 367 368 - 369 369 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 370 370 371 371 ... ... @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ 385 385 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 386 386 387 387 388 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.447 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 389 389 390 390 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 391 391 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -398,19 +398,22 @@ 398 398 399 399 **Examples:** 400 400 460 + 401 401 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 402 402 403 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 463 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 404 404 405 405 466 + 406 406 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 407 407 408 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 469 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 409 409 410 410 472 + 411 411 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 412 412 413 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 475 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 414 414 415 415 416 416 ... ... @@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ 418 418 419 419 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 420 420 483 + 421 421 ((( 422 422 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 423 423 ... ... @@ -435,18 +435,16 @@ 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( 438 -Final Payload is 501 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 439 439 ))) 440 440 441 441 ((( 442 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 443 -))) 444 - 445 -((( 446 446 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 506 + 507 + 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 510 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 450 450 451 451 452 452 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -454,19 +454,18 @@ 454 454 455 455 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 456 456 457 -Final Payload is 518 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 458 458 459 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 460 460 461 - 462 462 1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 463 463 1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 464 464 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 465 465 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 466 466 467 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 468 468 527 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 469 469 529 + 470 470 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA 471 471 472 472 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa** ... ... @@ -476,8 +476,9 @@ 476 476 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 477 477 478 478 479 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 539 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 480 480 541 + 481 481 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 482 482 483 483 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -486,43 +486,73 @@ 486 486 487 487 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 488 488 550 +(% style="color:red" %)*** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 489 489 552 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 553 + 554 + 555 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**If the data is empty, return to the display(Since v1.4.0)** 556 + 557 +1 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=1**(%%), if the data intercepted by** AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n FFs**. 558 + 559 + 560 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114359-3.png?width=1106&height=297&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114359-3.png" height="297" width="1106"]] 561 + 562 + 563 + 564 +2 ) When (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD=2**(%%), if the data intercepted by **AT+DATACUT** or **AT+MBFUN** is empty, it will display **NULL**, and the payload will be filled with **n 00s**. 565 + 566 + 567 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/test/WebHome/image-20220824114330-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220824114330-2.png"]] 568 + 569 + 570 + 490 490 Below are the uplink payloads: 491 491 492 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 493 493 574 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 494 494 576 + 577 + 495 495 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 496 496 580 + 497 497 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 498 498 499 -Downlink control command: 583 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 500 500 501 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 585 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 502 502 503 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 587 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 504 504 505 505 506 506 507 507 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 508 508 593 + 509 509 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 510 510 511 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 512 512 597 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 598 + 513 513 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 514 514 515 515 602 + 516 516 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 517 517 518 518 519 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 606 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 520 520 608 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 609 + 521 521 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 522 522 523 523 613 + 524 524 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 525 525 616 + 526 526 ((( 527 527 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 528 528 ))) ... ... @@ -544,52 +544,56 @@ 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 638 + 547 547 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 548 548 641 + 549 549 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 550 550 551 551 552 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === 553 553 646 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 647 + 648 + 554 554 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 555 555 556 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 651 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 557 557 558 558 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 559 559 560 560 656 + 561 561 === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands === 562 562 563 563 564 564 565 565 566 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 662 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 567 567 664 + 568 568 ((( 569 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.666 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. 570 570 ))) 571 571 572 -* ((( 573 -**AT Command** 574 -))) 669 +((( 670 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 575 575 576 - (% class="box infomessage" %)672 + 577 577 ((( 578 -((( 579 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 674 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 580 580 ))) 581 581 ))) 582 582 583 583 ((( 584 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command679 + 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 587 * ((( 588 -**Downlink Payload** 683 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 687 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 595 ((( ... ... @@ -622,7 +622,9 @@ 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 720 + 721 + 722 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 628 ((( ... ... @@ -638,6 +638,8 @@ 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 738 + 739 + 641 641 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 642 642 ))) 643 643 ... ... @@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 760 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 664 ((( ... ... @@ -670,54 +670,65 @@ 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 772 +((( 773 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 -((( 677 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 776 + 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( 681 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 780 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 685 685 686 686 687 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 786 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 688 688 788 + 689 689 ((( 690 690 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 -* ((( 694 -**AT Command:** 695 -))) 696 - 697 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 698 698 ((( 699 -((( 700 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 794 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 795 + 796 + 797 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 798 + 799 + 701 701 ))) 702 -))) 703 703 704 704 * ((( 705 -**Downlink Payload:** 803 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 706 706 ))) 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 -**0xAE 01** 807 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 ((( 713 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 811 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 714 714 ))) 715 715 716 716 815 +1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0) 717 717 817 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 718 718 719 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 720 720 820 +2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs. 821 + 822 + 823 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 824 + 825 + 826 + 827 + 828 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 829 + 830 + 721 721 ((( 722 722 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 723 723 ))) ... ... @@ -731,41 +731,32 @@ 731 731 ))) 732 732 733 733 * ((( 734 -**AT Command:** 844 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 735 735 ))) 736 736 737 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 738 -((( 739 -((( 740 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 741 -))) 742 -))) 847 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 743 743 744 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 745 -((( 746 -((( 747 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 748 -))) 749 -))) 849 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 750 750 751 -((( 752 - 753 -))) 754 754 755 755 * ((( 756 -**Downlink Payload:** 853 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 857 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 858 + 859 + 761 761 ))) 762 762 763 763 ((( 764 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 863 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 864 + 865 + 765 765 ))) 766 766 767 767 ((( 768 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 869 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 769 769 ))) 770 770 771 771 ((( ... ... @@ -789,6 +789,8 @@ 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 ((( 893 + 894 + 792 792 **Example:** 793 793 ))) 794 794 ... ... @@ -807,10 +807,11 @@ 807 807 808 808 809 809 810 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 913 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 811 811 915 + 812 812 ((( 813 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 917 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 814 814 ))) 815 815 816 816 ((( ... ... @@ -830,24 +830,27 @@ 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 * ((( 833 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 937 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 834 834 ))) 835 835 * ((( 836 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 940 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 837 837 ))) 838 838 * ((( 839 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 943 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 944 + 945 + 840 840 ))) 841 841 842 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 948 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 843 843 844 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 950 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 845 845 846 846 847 847 848 848 849 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 955 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 850 850 957 + 851 851 ((( 852 852 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 853 853 ))) ... ... @@ -856,23 +856,21 @@ 856 856 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 -* ((( 860 -**AT Command:** 861 -))) 862 - 863 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 864 864 ((( 865 -((( 866 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 967 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 968 + 969 + 970 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 867 867 ))) 868 -))) 869 869 870 870 ((( 974 + 975 + 871 871 **Example:** 872 872 ))) 873 873 874 874 ((( 875 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 980 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 876 876 ))) 877 877 878 878 ((( ... ... @@ -880,30 +880,29 @@ 880 880 ))) 881 881 882 882 * ((( 883 -**Downlink Payload:** 988 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 886 ((( 887 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 992 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 890 ((( 891 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 892 -))) 996 + 893 893 894 -((( 895 - **Example:** 998 +**Example:** 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 - 1002 +**0xAA 01 00 01** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 900 900 ))) 901 901 902 902 903 903 904 904 905 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1008 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 906 906 1010 + 907 907 ((( 908 908 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 909 909 ))) ... ... @@ -910,53 +910,62 @@ 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 912 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 913 -))) 914 914 915 -* ((( 916 -**AT Command:** 1018 + 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 920 920 ((( 921 -((( 922 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 923 -))) 924 -))) 1022 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 925 925 926 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 927 -((( 928 -((( 929 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 930 -))) 931 -))) 932 932 933 -((( 1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1026 + 1027 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 1028 + 934 934 935 935 ))) 936 936 1032 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1033 + 1034 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1035 + 1036 + 937 937 * ((( 938 -**Downlink Payload:** 1038 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 -((( 942 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1041 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1042 + 1043 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1044 + 1045 + 1046 +* ((( 1047 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 -((( 946 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1050 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1051 + 1052 + 1053 +* ((( 1054 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 947 947 ))) 948 948 1057 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 949 949 1059 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 950 950 951 951 952 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 953 953 1063 + 1064 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1065 + 1066 + 954 954 ((( 955 955 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 958 * ((( 959 -**AT Command:** 1072 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 962 ((( ... ... @@ -968,31 +968,36 @@ 968 968 ))) 969 969 970 970 * ((( 971 -**Downlink Payload:** 1084 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 972 972 ))) 973 973 974 974 ((( 975 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1088 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 976 976 ))) 977 977 978 978 979 979 980 980 981 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1094 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 982 982 1096 + 983 983 ((( 984 984 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1099 + 1100 + 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 * ((( 988 -**AT Command:** 1104 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 989 989 ))) 990 990 991 991 ((( 992 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1108 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 993 993 ))) 994 994 995 995 ((( 1112 + 1113 + 996 996 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 997 997 ))) 998 998 ... ... @@ -1008,99 +1008,231 @@ 1008 1008 The uplink screen shot is: 1009 1009 ))) 1010 1010 1011 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1129 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 1014 * ((( 1015 -**Downlink Payload:** 1133 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1016 1016 ))) 1017 1017 1018 1018 ((( 1019 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1137 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1020 1020 ))) 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1143 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1026 1026 1145 + 1027 1027 ((( 1028 1028 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1148 + 1149 + 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1031 1031 * ((( 1032 -**AT Command:** 1153 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1154 + 1155 + 1156 + 1033 1033 ))) 1034 1034 1035 1035 ((( 1036 -Set Baud Rate :1160 +* Set Baud Rate 1037 1037 ))) 1038 1038 1039 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1163 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1164 + 1165 + 1040 1040 ((( 1167 +* Set UART Parity 1168 +))) 1169 + 1170 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1171 + 1172 + 1041 1041 ((( 1042 -* *AT+BAUDR=9600**~/~/ Options:(1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1174 +* Set STOPBIT 1043 1043 ))) 1176 + 1177 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1178 + 1179 + 1180 + 1181 +* ((( 1182 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 1046 ((( 1047 -Se tUARTParity1186 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1048 1048 ))) 1049 1049 1050 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1051 1051 ((( 1052 -((( 1053 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1190 + 1191 + 1192 +**Example:** 1054 1054 ))) 1194 + 1195 +* ((( 1196 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1055 1055 ))) 1198 +* ((( 1199 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1200 +))) 1056 1056 1057 1057 ((( 1058 -Se tSTOPBIT1203 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1059 1059 ))) 1060 1060 1061 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1062 1062 ((( 1063 -((( 1064 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1207 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1065 1065 ))) 1066 -))) 1067 1067 1210 + 1211 + 1212 + 1213 + 1214 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ==== 1215 + 1068 1068 ((( 1069 1069 1070 1070 ))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 * ((( 1073 - **DownlinkPayload:**1221 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1074 1074 ))) 1075 1075 1076 -((( 1077 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1225 + 1226 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1227 + 1228 + 1229 + 1230 + 1231 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ==== 1232 + 1233 + 1234 +* ((( 1235 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1078 1078 ))) 1079 1079 1080 -((( 1081 -**Example:** 1238 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1239 + 1240 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1241 + 1242 + 1243 + 1244 + 1245 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ==== 1246 + 1247 + 1248 +* ((( 1249 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1082 1082 ))) 1083 1083 1252 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1253 + 1254 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1255 + 1256 + 1257 + 1258 + 1259 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ==== 1260 + 1261 + 1084 1084 * ((( 1085 - A7010060sameas AT+BAUDR=96001263 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1086 1086 ))) 1265 + 1266 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1267 + 1268 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1269 + 1270 + 1087 1087 * ((( 1088 - A7010480sameas AT+BAUDR=1152001272 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1089 1089 ))) 1090 1090 1091 -((( 1092 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1275 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1276 + 1277 + 1278 + 1279 + 1280 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ==== 1281 + 1282 + 1283 +* ((( 1284 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1093 1093 ))) 1094 1094 1287 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1288 + 1289 + 1290 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1291 + 1292 + 1293 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1294 + 1295 + 1296 + 1297 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1298 + 1299 + 1300 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1301 + 1302 + 1303 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1304 + 1305 + 1306 + 1307 + 1308 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ==== 1309 + 1310 + 1095 1095 ((( 1096 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1312 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1313 + 1314 + 1315 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 1319 +Example: 1100 1100 1101 1101 1322 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1323 + 1324 + 1325 + 1326 + 1327 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ==== 1328 + 1329 + 1330 +* ((( 1331 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1332 +))) 1333 + 1334 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1335 + 1336 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1337 + 1338 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1339 + 1340 + 1341 +* ((( 1342 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1343 +))) 1344 + 1345 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1346 + 1347 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1348 + 1349 + 1350 + 1102 1102 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1103 1103 1353 + 1104 1104 ((( 1105 1105 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1106 1106 ))) ... ... @@ -1107,9 +1107,11 @@ 1107 1107 1108 1108 ((( 1109 1109 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1360 + 1361 + 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 1112 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1364 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1113 1113 1114 1114 ((( 1115 1115 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. ... ... @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 1149 1149 ((( 1150 -**Downlink Command:** 1402 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Command:** 1151 1151 ))) 1152 1152 1153 1153 ((( ... ... @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 ((( 1186 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1438 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 1189 ((( ... ... @@ -1192,11 +1192,12 @@ 1192 1192 1193 1193 ((( 1194 1194 ((( 1195 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1447 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1196 1196 ))) 1197 1197 ))) 1198 1198 1199 1199 1452 + 1200 1200 == 3.7 Buttons == 1201 1201 1202 1202 ... ... @@ -1216,18 +1216,22 @@ 1216 1216 1217 1217 = 4. Case Study = 1218 1218 1472 + 1219 1219 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1220 1220 1221 1221 1476 + 1222 1222 = 5. Use AT Command = 1223 1223 1479 + 1224 1224 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1225 1225 1482 + 1226 1226 ((( 1227 1227 RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1228 1228 ))) 1229 1229 1230 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1487 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 1233 ((( ... ... @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1494 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 1240 ((( ... ... @@ -1245,63 +1245,51 @@ 1245 1245 1246 1246 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1247 1247 1505 + 1248 1248 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1249 1249 1508 + 1250 1250 If device has not joined network yet: 1251 1251 1252 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1253 -((( 1254 -**AT+FDR** 1255 -))) 1511 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1512 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1513 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1256 1256 1257 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1258 1258 ((( 1259 -**AT+NJM=0** 1260 -))) 1516 + 1261 1261 1262 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1263 -((( 1264 -**ATZ** 1265 -))) 1266 - 1267 - 1268 -((( 1269 1269 If device already joined network: 1270 -))) 1271 1271 1272 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1273 -((( 1274 -**AT+NJM=0** 1275 -))) 1520 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1521 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1276 1276 1277 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1278 -((( 1279 -**ATZ** 1523 + 1280 1280 ))) 1281 1281 1282 1282 1527 + 1283 1283 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1531 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1287 1287 1288 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1533 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1289 1289 1290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1535 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1291 1291 1292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1537 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1293 1293 1294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1539 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1295 1295 1296 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1541 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1297 1297 1298 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1543 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1299 1299 1300 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1545 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1301 1301 1302 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1547 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1303 1303 1304 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1549 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 1307 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1311,15 +1311,20 @@ 1311 1311 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1312 1312 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1313 1313 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1559 + 1560 + 1314 1314 ))) 1315 1315 1316 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1563 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1317 1317 1318 1318 1566 + 1319 1319 = 6. FAQ = 1320 1320 1569 + 1321 1321 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1322 1322 1572 + 1323 1323 ((( 1324 1324 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1325 1325 ))) ... ... @@ -1338,18 +1338,20 @@ 1338 1338 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1339 1339 ))) 1340 1340 1341 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1591 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1342 1342 1593 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1594 + 1343 1343 ((( 1344 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1596 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1345 1345 ))) 1346 1346 1347 1347 ((( 1348 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].1600 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1349 1349 ))) 1350 1350 1351 1351 ((( 1352 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1604 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1353 1353 ))) 1354 1354 1355 1355 ((( ... ... @@ -1361,65 +1361,92 @@ 1361 1361 ))) 1362 1362 1363 1363 1364 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1616 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1619 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1622 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1371 1371 1372 1372 1373 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1625 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1374 1374 1375 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1627 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1376 1376 1377 1377 1630 + 1378 1378 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1379 1379 1633 + 1380 1380 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1381 1381 1382 1382 1637 + 1383 1383 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1384 1384 1640 + 1385 1385 The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1386 1386 1387 1387 1644 + 1388 1388 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1389 1389 1647 + 1390 1390 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1391 1391 1392 1392 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1393 1393 1394 1394 1653 + 1654 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1655 + 1656 + 1657 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1658 + 1659 + 1660 + 1661 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1662 + 1663 + 1664 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1665 + 1666 + 1667 + 1395 1395 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1396 1396 1397 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1398 1398 1671 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1672 + 1673 + 1399 1399 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1400 1400 1401 1401 1402 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1403 1403 1678 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1679 + 1680 + 1404 1404 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1405 1405 1406 1406 1684 + 1407 1407 = 8. Order Info = 1408 1408 1687 + 1409 1409 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1410 1410 1411 1411 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1412 1412 1413 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331414 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681415 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201416 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701417 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231418 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151419 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151420 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651421 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641422 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651692 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1693 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1694 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1695 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1696 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1697 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1698 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1699 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1700 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1701 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1423 1423 1424 1424 = 9.Packing Info = 1425 1425 ... ... @@ -1439,6 +1439,7 @@ 1439 1439 1440 1440 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1441 1441 1721 + 1442 1442 ((( 1443 1443 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1444 1444 ))) ... ... @@ -1452,11 +1452,11 @@ 1452 1452 ))) 1453 1453 1454 1454 ((( 1455 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1735 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1456 1456 ))) 1457 1457 1458 1458 ((( 1459 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1739 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1460 1460 ))) 1461 1461 1462 1462 ((( ... ... @@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ 1480 1480 ))) 1481 1481 1482 1482 ((( 1483 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1763 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1484 1484 ))) 1485 1485 1486 1486 ((( ... ... @@ -1488,11 +1488,16 @@ 1488 1488 ))) 1489 1489 1490 1490 1771 + 1491 1491 = 11. Support = 1492 1492 1774 + 1493 1493 * ((( 1494 1494 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1495 1495 ))) 1496 1496 * ((( 1497 1497 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1780 + 1781 + 1782 + 1498 1498 )))
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