Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter - Content
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... ... @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]] 2 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653266934636-343.png?width=385&height=385&rev=1.1||alt="1653266934636-343.png" height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 6 6 7 7 8 8 ... ... @@ -9,7 +9,59 @@ 9 9 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 12 -{{toc/}} 13 +* [[1.Introduction>>path:#H1.Introduction]] 14 +** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>path:#H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter]] 15 +** [[1.2 Specifications>>path:#H1.2A0Specifications]] 16 +** [[1.3 Features>>path:#H1.3Features]] 17 +** [[1.4 Applications>>path:#H1.4A0Applications]] 18 +** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>path:#H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog]] 19 +** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>path:#H1.6HardwareChangelog]] 20 +* [[2. Power ON Device>>path:#H2.PowerONDevice]] 21 +* [[3. Operation Mode>>path:#H3.A0OperationMode]] 22 +** [[3.1 How it works?>>path:#H3.1Howitworks3F]] 23 +** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>path:#H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork]] 24 +** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>path:#H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata]] 25 +*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>path:#H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication]] 26 +*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>path:#H3.3.2Configuresensors]] 27 +*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]] 28 +*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 29 +*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>path:#H3.3.5Uplinkondemand]] 30 +*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>path:#H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt]] 31 +** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>path:#H3.4UplinkPayload]] 32 +** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] 33 +*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>path:#H3.5.1CommonCommands]] 34 +*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands]] 35 +*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>path:#H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands]] 36 +**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#HRS485DebugCommand]] 37 +**** [[Set Payload version>>path:#HSetPayloadversion]] 38 +**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>path:#HSetRS485SamplingCommands]] 39 +**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>path:#HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice]] 40 +**** [[RS485 command timeout>>path:#HRS485commandtimeout]] 41 +**** [[Uplink payload mode>>path:#HUplinkpayloadmode]] 42 +**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>path:#HManuallytriggeranUplink]] 43 +**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>path:#HClearRS485Command]] 44 +**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>path:#HSetSerialCommunicationParameters]] 45 +** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>path:#H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network]] 46 +** [[3.7 Buttons>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] 47 +** [[3.8 LEDs>>path:#H3.8LEDs]] 48 +* [[4. Case Study>>path:#H4.CaseStudy]] 49 +* [[5. Use AT Command>>path:#H5.UseATCommand]] 50 +** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>path:#H5.1AccessATCommand]] 51 +** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>path:#H5.2CommonATCommandSequence]] 52 +*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>path:#H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829]] 53 +*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>path:#H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229]] 54 +* [[6. FAQ>>path:#H6.FAQ]] 55 +** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 56 +** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>path:#H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F]] 57 +** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>path:#H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F]] 58 +** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>path:#H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F]] 59 +* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>path:#H7.TroubleShooting]] 60 +** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>path:#H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F]] 61 +** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>path:#H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F]] 62 +* [[8. Order Info>>path:#H8.OrderInfo]] 63 +* [[9.Packing Info>>path:#H9.PackingInfo]] 64 +* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>path:#H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915]] 65 +* [[11. Support>>path:#H11.Support]] 13 13 14 14 15 15 ... ... @@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 26 ((( 27 - 28 - 29 29 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 30 30 ))) 31 31 ))) ... ... @@ -49,13 +49,11 @@ 49 49 50 50 ((( 51 51 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 52 - 53 - 54 54 ))) 55 55 ))) 56 56 ))) 57 57 58 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]] 107 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653267211009-519.png?width=724&height=419&rev=1.1||alt="1653267211009-519.png" height="419" width="724"]] 59 59 60 60 61 61 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ 148 148 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 149 149 ))) 150 150 151 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]] 200 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268091319-405.png?rev=1.1||alt="1653268091319-405.png"]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 ))) ... ... @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ 169 169 170 170 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 171 171 172 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]] 221 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268155545-638.png?width=724&height=334&rev=1.1||alt="1653268155545-638.png" height="334" width="724"]] 173 173 174 174 175 175 ((( ... ... @@ -181,15 +181,14 @@ 181 181 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 182 182 ))) 183 183 184 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]] 233 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653268227651-549.png?width=720&height=592&rev=1.1||alt="1653268227651-549.png" height="592" width="720"]] 185 185 186 - 187 187 ((( 188 -The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >> path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:236 +The LG308 is already set to connect to (% class="wikiinternallink" %)[[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](%%). So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 191 ((( 192 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.240 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN. 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 195 ((( ... ... @@ -197,9 +197,8 @@ 197 197 ))) 198 198 ))) 199 199 200 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 248 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953462722-299.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652953462722-299.png"]] 201 201 202 - 203 203 ((( 204 204 ((( 205 205 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -206,34 +206,32 @@ 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**256 +Add APP EUI in the application. 210 210 ))) 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 260 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-1.png"]] 214 214 215 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]] 262 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-2.png?width=720&height=323&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-2.png" height="323" width="720"]] 216 216 217 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 264 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-3.png?width=724&height=556&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-3.png" height="556" width="724"]] 218 218 219 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 266 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220519174512-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220519174512-4.png"]] 220 220 221 221 You can also choose to create the device manually. 222 222 223 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 270 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953542269-423.png?width=723&height=710&rev=1.1||alt="1652953542269-423.png" height="710" width="723"]] 224 224 272 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 225 225 274 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953553383-907.png?width=724&height=514&rev=1.1||alt="1652953553383-907.png" height="514" width="724"]] 226 226 227 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 228 228 229 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 230 - 231 - 232 232 ((( 233 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.278 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 281 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1652953568895-172.png?width=724&height=232&rev=1.1||alt="1652953568895-172.png" height="232" width="724"]] 237 237 238 238 239 239 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == ... ... @@ -240,15 +240,11 @@ 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 242 ((( 243 -((( 244 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 288 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>path:#H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 245 245 ))) 246 -))) 247 247 248 248 ((( 249 -((( 250 250 (% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 251 -))) 252 252 253 253 254 254 ))) ... ... @@ -316,7 +316,6 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 - 320 320 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 321 321 322 322 ((( ... ... @@ -328,20 +328,13 @@ 328 328 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 329 329 |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 330 330 |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)((( 331 -((( 332 332 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 333 -))) 334 334 335 -((( 336 336 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 337 -))) 338 338 339 -((( 340 340 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 341 -))) 342 342 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 343 343 344 - 345 345 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 346 346 347 347 ((( ... ... @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ 354 354 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 355 355 356 356 357 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**390 +**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 358 358 359 359 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 360 360 ... ... @@ -369,11 +369,11 @@ 369 369 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 370 370 371 371 372 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx**(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:405 +**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 373 373 374 374 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %) 375 375 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 376 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**409 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 377 377 378 378 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 379 379 ... ... @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ 385 385 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 386 386 387 387 388 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx**(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.421 +**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 389 389 390 390 (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %) 391 391 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( ... ... @@ -398,21 +398,20 @@ 398 398 399 399 **Examples:** 400 400 401 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**434 +* Grab bytes: 402 402 403 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]] 436 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-1.png"]] 404 404 405 405 406 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**439 +* Grab a section. 407 407 408 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]] 441 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-2.png"]] 409 409 410 410 411 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**444 +* Grab different sections. 412 412 413 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]] 446 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602153621-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602153621-3.png"]] 414 414 415 - 416 416 417 417 ))) 418 418 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]] 481 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1653269759169-150.png?width=716&height=513&rev=1.1||alt="1653269759169-150.png" height="513" width="716"]] 450 450 451 451 452 452 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ 464 464 1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 465 465 1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 466 466 467 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]] 499 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602155039-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602155039-4.png"]] 468 468 469 469 470 470 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA ... ... @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ 489 489 490 490 Below are the uplink payloads: 491 491 492 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]] 524 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157178836-407.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157178836-407.png"]] 493 493 494 494 495 495 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === ... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ 508 508 509 509 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 510 510 511 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]] 543 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654157342174-798.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654157342174-798.png"]] 512 512 513 513 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 514 514 ... ... @@ -516,12 +516,12 @@ 516 516 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 517 517 518 518 519 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]] 551 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220606110929-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606110929-1.png"]] 520 520 521 521 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 522 522 523 523 524 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-L Nvia AT or Downlink ==556 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 527 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 * ((( 535 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]567 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 * ((( ... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ 546 546 547 547 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 548 548 549 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>> doc:Main.End.WebHome]]581 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]] 550 550 551 551 552 552 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands === ... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ 553 553 554 554 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 555 555 556 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]] 588 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602163333-5.png?width=1160&height=263&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602163333-5.png" height="263" width="1160"]] 557 557 558 558 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 559 559 ... ... @@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( 681 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]] 713 + [[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654159460680-153.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654159460680-153.png"]] 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 ... ... @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ 687 687 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 688 688 689 689 ((( 690 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-L Ncan connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.722 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 * ((( ... ... @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 725 ((( 726 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> ||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].758 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-LN polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 ((( ... ... @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ 785 785 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 786 786 ))) 787 787 * ((( 788 -YY: If YY=0, RS485-L Nwill execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.820 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 ((( ... ... @@ -839,9 +839,9 @@ 839 839 AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 840 840 ))) 841 841 842 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]] 874 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-6.png"]] 843 843 844 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]] 876 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602165351-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602165351-7.png"]] 845 845 846 846 847 847 ... ... @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> ||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]944 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload]] 913 913 ))) 914 914 915 915 * ((( ... ... @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ 960 960 ))) 961 961 962 962 ((( 963 -No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>> ||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] for 1 second for the same.995 +No AT Command for this, user can press the [[ACT button>>path:#H3.7Buttons]] for 1 second for the same. 964 964 ))) 965 965 966 966 ((( ... ... @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ 1008 1008 The uplink screen shot is: 1009 1009 ))) 1010 1010 1011 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]] 1043 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654160691922-496.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654160691922-496.png"]] 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 1014 * ((( ... ... @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ 1109 1109 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1110 1110 ))) 1111 1111 1112 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]] 1144 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-8.png?width=1007&height=567&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-8.png" height="567" width="1007"]] 1113 1113 1114 1114 ((( 1115 1115 To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. ... ... @@ -1120,29 +1120,29 @@ 1120 1120 ))) 1121 1121 1122 1122 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1123 -|=(% style="width: 1 00px;" %)(((1124 -**Command example** 1125 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1155 +|=(% style="width: 161px;" %)((( 1156 +**Command example:** 1157 +)))|=(% style="width: 337px;" %)((( 1126 1126 **Function** 1127 1127 ))) 1128 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1160 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1129 1129 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1130 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1162 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1131 1131 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1132 1132 ))) 1133 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1165 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1134 1134 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1135 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1167 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1136 1136 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1137 1137 ))) 1138 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1170 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1139 1139 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1140 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1172 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1141 1141 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1142 1142 ))) 1143 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1175 +|(% style="width:161px" %)((( 1144 1144 1145 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1177 +)))|(% style="width:337px" %)((( 1146 1146 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1147 1147 ))) 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ 1183 1183 ))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 ((( 1186 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]] 1218 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602171200-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602171200-9.png"]] 1187 1187 ))) 1188 1188 1189 1189 ((( ... ... @@ -1191,10 +1191,8 @@ 1191 1191 ))) 1192 1192 1193 1193 ((( 1194 -((( 1195 1195 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1196 1196 ))) 1197 -))) 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 1200 == 3.7 Buttons == ... ... @@ -1201,22 +1201,23 @@ 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 1203 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1204 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 361px;" %)**Feature**1205 -|(% style="width: 50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1206 -|(% style="width: 50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851207 -|(% style="width: 50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1234 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 355px;" %)**Feature** 1235 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:355px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1236 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**RST**|(% style="width:355px" %)Reboot RS485 1237 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:355px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]] 1208 1208 1239 + 1209 1209 == 3.8 LEDs == 1210 1210 1242 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:500px" %) 1243 +|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)**Feature** 1244 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**PWR**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)Always on if there is power 1245 +|(% style="width:30px" %)**SYS**|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)fast blink in GREEN (%%)for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)on GREEN for 5 seconds(%%). SYS will (% style="color:green" %)blink Blue(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)blink Green(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1211 1211 1212 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %) 1213 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1214 -|**PWR**|Always on if there is power 1215 -|**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1216 1216 1217 1217 = 4. Case Study = 1218 1218 1219 -User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>> doc:Main.Application\:Communicate.WebHome]]1250 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Application%20Note%20%3A%20Communicate%20with%20Different%20Sensors%20-----%20RS485-LN%20%20RS485-BL/]] 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 1222 = 5. Use AT Command = ... ... @@ -1224,21 +1224,21 @@ 1224 1224 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1225 1225 1226 1226 ((( 1227 -RS485-L Nsupports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LNto use AT command, as below.1258 +RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1228 1228 ))) 1229 1229 1230 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]] 1261 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162355560-817.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162355560-817.png"]] 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 1233 ((( 1234 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-L N. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:1265 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1235 1235 ))) 1236 1236 1237 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]] 1268 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162368066-342.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162368066-342.png"]] 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 1240 ((( 1241 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1272 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/]] 1242 1242 ))) 1243 1243 1244 1244 ... ... @@ -1265,9 +1265,7 @@ 1265 1265 ))) 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 -((( 1269 1269 If device already joined network: 1270 -))) 1271 1271 1272 1272 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1273 1273 ((( ... ... @@ -1306,14 +1306,12 @@ 1306 1306 1307 1307 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1308 1308 1309 -((( 1310 1310 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1311 1311 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1312 1312 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1313 1313 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1314 -))) 1315 1315 1316 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]] 1343 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162478620-421.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162478620-421.png"]] 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 = 6. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1320,69 +1320,49 @@ 1320 1320 1321 1321 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1322 1322 1323 -((( 1324 1324 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1325 -))) 1326 1326 1327 -* ((( 1328 -Support new features 1329 -))) 1330 -* ((( 1331 -For bug fix 1332 -))) 1333 -* ((( 1334 -Change LoRaWAN bands. 1335 -))) 1352 +* Support new features 1353 +* For bug fix 1354 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1336 1336 1337 -((( 1338 1338 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1339 -))) 1340 1340 1341 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]] 1358 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/1654162535040-878.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654162535040-878.png"]] 1342 1342 1343 -((( 1344 1344 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1345 -))) 1346 1346 1347 -((( 1348 1348 **Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1349 -))) 1350 1350 1351 -((( 1352 1352 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1353 -))) 1354 1354 1355 1355 ((( 1356 -((( 1357 -((( 1358 1358 (% style="color:blue" %) Hold down the PRO button and then momentarily press the RST reset button and the SYS led will change from OFF to ON, While SYS LED is RED ON, it means the RS485-LN is ready to be program. 1359 1359 ))) 1360 -))) 1361 -))) 1362 1362 1363 1363 1364 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]] 1371 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175818-12.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175818-12.png"]] 1365 1365 1366 1366 1367 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]] 1374 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175848-13.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175848-13.png"]] 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]] 1377 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175912-14.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175912-14.png"]] 1371 1371 1372 1372 1373 1373 **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1374 1374 1375 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]] 1382 +[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/RS485-LN%20%E2%80%93%20RS485%20to%20LoRaWAN%20Converter/WebHome/image-20220602175638-10.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602175638-10.png"]] 1376 1376 1377 1377 1378 1378 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1379 1379 1380 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>> ||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.1387 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1381 1381 1382 1382 1383 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-L Nconnects? ==1390 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1384 1384 1385 -The RS485-L Ncan support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LNcan support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LNcan support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1392 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling]]. 1386 1386 1387 1387 1388 1388 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == ... ... @@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ 1389 1389 1390 1390 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1391 1391 1392 -Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>> doc:Main.End.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]1399 +Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel]] 1393 1393 1394 1394 1395 1395 = 7. Trouble Shooting = ... ... @@ -1396,12 +1396,12 @@ 1396 1396 1397 1397 == 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1398 1398 1399 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome]]1406 +Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/]] 1400 1400 1401 1401 1402 1402 == 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1403 1403 1404 -It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>> doc:Main.LoRaWAN.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1411 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>path:/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband]] 1405 1405 1406 1406 1407 1407 = 8. Order Info =