Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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... ... @@ -14,70 +14,11 @@ 14 14 15 15 **Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 -(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 18 -((( 19 -(% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc|-|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %) 20 -((( 21 -(% class="macro-placeholder hidden" %) 22 -((( 23 -macro:toc 24 -))) 17 +{{toc/}} 25 25 26 -* [[1.Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]] 27 -** [[1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1A0WhatisRS485-LNRS485toLoRaWANConverter"]] 28 -** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2A0Specifications"]] 29 -** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]] 30 -** [[1.4 Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4A0Applications"]] 31 -** [[1.5 Firmware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5A0FirmwareChangelog"]] 32 -** [[1.6 Hardware Change log>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6HardwareChangelog"]] 33 -* [[2. Power ON Device>>doc:null||anchor="H2.PowerONDevice"]] 34 -* [[3. Operation Mode>>doc:null||anchor="H3.A0OperationMode"]] 35 -** [[3.1 How it works?>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Howitworks3F"]] 36 -** [[3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2ExampletojoinLoRaWANnetwork"]] 37 -** [[3.3 Configure Commands to read data>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3ConfigureCommandstoreaddata"]] 38 -*** [[3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.1onfigureUARTsettingsforRS485orTTLcommunication"]] 39 -*** [[3.3.2 Configure sensors>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.2Configuresensors"]] 40 -*** [[3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]] 41 -*** [[3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 42 -*** [[3.3.5 Uplink on demand>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.5Uplinkondemand"]] 43 -*** [[3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3.6UplinkonInterrupt"]] 44 -** [[3.4 Uplink Payload>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4UplinkPayload"]] 45 -** [[3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 46 -*** [[3.5.1 Common Commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.1CommonCommands"]] 47 -*** [[3.5.2 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.2Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 48 -*** [[3.5.3 Sensor related commands>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5.3A0Sensorrelatedcommands"]] 49 -**** [[RS485 Debug Command>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand"]] 50 -**** [[Set Payload version>>doc:null||anchor="HSetPayloadversion"]] 51 -**** [[Set RS485 Sampling Commands>>doc:null||anchor="HSetRS485SamplingCommands"]] 52 -**** [[Fast command to handle MODBUS device>>doc:null||anchor="HFastcommandtohandleMODBUSdevice"]] 53 -**** [[RS485 command timeout>>doc:null||anchor="HRS485commandtimeout"]] 54 -**** [[Uplink payload mode>>doc:null||anchor="HUplinkpayloadmode"]] 55 -**** [[Manually trigger an Uplink>>doc:null||anchor="HManuallytriggeranUplink"]] 56 -**** [[Clear RS485 Command>>doc:null||anchor="HClearRS485Command"]] 57 -**** [[Set Serial Communication Parameters>>doc:null||anchor="HSetSerialCommunicationParameters"]] 58 -** [[3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network>>doc:null||anchor="H3.6A0ListeningmodeforRS485network"]] 59 -** [[3.7 Buttons>>doc:null||anchor="H3.7Buttons"]] 60 -** [[3.8 LEDs>>doc:null||anchor="H3.8LEDs"]] 61 -* [[4. Case Study>>doc:null||anchor="H4.CaseStudy"]] 62 -* [[5. Use AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]] 63 -** [[5.1 Access AT Command>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1AccessATCommand"]] 64 -** [[5.2 Common AT Command Sequence>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2CommonATCommandSequence"]] 65 -*** [[5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1Multi-channelABPmode28UsewithSX13012FLG30829"]] 66 -*** [[5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2Single-channelABPmode28UsewithLG012FLG0229"]] 67 -* [[6. FAQ>>doc:null||anchor="H6.FAQ"]] 68 -** [[6.1 How to upgrade the image?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 69 -** [[6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.2HowtochangetheLoRaFrequencyBands2FRegion3F"]] 70 -** [[6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.3HowmanyRS485-SlavecanRS485-BLconnects3F"]] 71 -** [[6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ?>>doc:null||anchor="H6.4CompatiblequestiontoChirpStackandTTILoRaWANserver3F"]] 72 -* [[7. Trouble Shooting>>doc:null||anchor="H7.TroubleShooting"]] 73 -** [[7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1Downlinkdoesn2019twork2Chowtosolveit3F"]] 74 -** [[7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?>>doc:null||anchor="H7.2WhyIcan2019tjoinTTNV3inUS9152FAU915bands3F"]] 75 -* [[8. Order Info>>doc:null||anchor="H8.OrderInfo"]] 76 -* [[9.Packing Info>>doc:null||anchor="H9.PackingInfo"]] 77 -* [[10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915>>doc:null||anchor="H10.FCCCautionforRS485LN-US915"]] 78 -* [[11. Support>>doc:null||anchor="H11.Support"]] 79 -))) 80 80 20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %) 21 +((( 81 81 (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 82 82 ))) 83 83 ... ... @@ -87,44 +87,32 @@ 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 -= 1.Introduction = 31 += 1. Introduction = 91 91 92 92 == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == 93 93 94 -((( 95 -((( 96 -((( 97 - 98 98 36 +((( 99 99 The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost. 100 100 ))) 101 -))) 102 102 103 103 ((( 104 -((( 105 105 RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on. 106 106 ))) 107 -))) 108 108 109 109 ((( 110 -((( 111 111 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server. 112 112 ))) 113 -))) 114 114 115 115 ((( 116 -((( 117 117 (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices. 118 118 ))) 119 119 120 120 ((( 121 121 (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]] 122 - 123 - 124 124 ))) 125 -))) 126 -))) 127 127 56 + 128 128 (% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 129 129 130 130 ... ... @@ -131,23 +131,21 @@ 131 131 == 1.2 Specifications == 132 132 133 133 134 -**Hardware System:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 135 135 136 -* STM32L072 CZT6MCU65 +* STM32L072xxxx MCU 137 137 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 138 138 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 139 139 ** Idle: 32mA@12v 140 140 ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v 141 141 71 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:** 142 142 143 -**Interface for Model:** 144 - 145 145 * RS485 146 146 * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 147 147 76 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 148 148 149 -**LoRa Spec:** 150 - 151 151 * Frequency Range: 152 152 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz 153 153 ** Band 2 (LF): 410 ~~ 528 Mhz ... ... @@ -167,12 +167,11 @@ 167 167 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 168 168 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC 169 169 170 - 171 - 172 172 == 1.3 Features == 173 173 99 + 174 174 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C) 175 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864 101 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869 176 176 * AT Commands to change parameters 177 177 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink 178 178 * Firmware upgradable via program port ... ... @@ -180,10 +180,9 @@ 180 180 * Support Modbus protocol 181 181 * Support Interrupt uplink (Since hardware version v1.2) 182 182 183 - 184 - 185 185 == 1.4 Applications == 186 186 111 + 187 187 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 188 188 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 189 189 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -191,15 +191,15 @@ 191 191 * Smart Cities 192 192 * Smart Factory 193 193 194 - 195 - 196 196 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 197 197 121 + 198 198 [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]] 199 199 200 200 201 201 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 202 202 127 + 203 203 ((( 204 204 ((( 205 205 ((( ... ... @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ 216 216 217 217 = 2. Power ON Device = 218 218 144 + 219 219 ((( 220 220 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 221 221 ... ... @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ 235 235 236 236 == 3.1 How it works? == 237 237 164 + 238 238 ((( 239 239 ((( 240 240 The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA. ... ... @@ -245,8 +245,10 @@ 245 245 246 246 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 247 247 175 + 248 248 Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 249 249 178 + 250 250 (% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ 257 257 258 258 ((( 259 259 485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 189 + 190 + 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 262 (% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,8 @@ 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 266 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 198 + 199 + 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 ((( ... ... @@ -281,6 +281,8 @@ 281 281 ((( 282 282 ((( 283 283 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 217 + 218 + 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 286 ((( ... ... @@ -288,44 +288,53 @@ 288 288 ))) 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url( ~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,eft:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)226 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 292 292 293 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background:url( ~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,eft:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)228 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 294 294 295 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background:url( ~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,eft:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)230 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 296 296 297 -(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url( ~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,eft:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)232 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 298 298 234 + 235 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 236 + 299 299 You can also choose to create the device manually. 300 300 301 -(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background:url( ~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,eft:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)239 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 306 306 307 -(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background:url( ~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,eft:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)245 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 308 308 309 309 248 + 310 310 ((( 311 311 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 251 + 252 + 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 -(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background:url( ~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,eft:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)255 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 315 315 316 316 317 317 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 318 318 260 + 319 319 ((( 320 320 ((( 321 321 ((( 322 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 264 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices. 265 + 266 + 323 323 ))) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ((( 327 327 ((( 328 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1 272 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1** 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 331 ... ... @@ -332,21 +332,23 @@ 332 332 ))) 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 279 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 336 336 281 + 337 337 To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are: 338 338 339 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 340 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)((( 284 + 285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 286 +|=(% style="width: 119px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 341 341 **AT Commands** 342 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((288 +)))|=(% style="width: 116px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)((( 343 343 **Description** 344 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 345 345 **Example** 346 346 ))) 347 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((293 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 348 348 AT+BAUDR 349 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((295 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 350 350 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 351 351 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 352 352 ((( ... ... @@ -357,9 +357,9 @@ 357 357 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 358 358 ))) 359 359 ))) 360 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((306 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 361 361 AT+PARITY 362 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((308 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 363 363 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 364 364 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 365 365 ((( ... ... @@ -370,9 +370,9 @@ 370 370 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 371 371 ))) 372 372 ))) 373 -|(% style="width:11 0px" %)(((319 +|(% style="width:119px" %)((( 374 374 AT+STOPBIT 375 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((321 +)))|(% style="width:116px" %)((( 376 376 ((( 377 377 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 378 378 ))) ... ... @@ -394,20 +394,20 @@ 394 394 ))) 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 - 398 - 399 - 400 400 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 401 401 345 + 402 402 ((( 403 403 ((( 404 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 348 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling. 349 + 350 + 405 405 ))) 406 406 ))) 407 407 408 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:510px" %)409 -|=(% style="width: 1 10px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**410 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 10px" %)(((354 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 355 +|=(% style="width: 122px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 198px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Example** 356 +|(% style="width:122px" %)AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:196px" %)((( 411 411 ((( 412 412 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 413 413 ))) ... ... @@ -421,11 +421,9 @@ 421 421 ))) 422 422 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 423 423 424 - 425 - 426 - 427 427 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 428 428 372 + 429 429 ((( 430 430 During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 431 431 ... ... @@ -436,8 +436,9 @@ 436 436 During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 437 437 438 438 439 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 383 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:** 440 440 385 + 441 441 ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar. 442 442 443 443 2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar. ... ... @@ -447,15 +447,14 @@ 447 447 448 448 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 449 449 450 - 451 451 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 452 452 453 453 454 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 398 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 455 455 456 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:499px" %)400 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:499px" %) 457 457 |(% style="width:496px" %)((( 458 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 402 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 459 459 460 460 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 461 461 ... ... @@ -467,9 +467,9 @@ 467 467 In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 468 468 469 469 470 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45bytes.414 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes. 471 471 472 -(% border="1" style="background-color:# 4bacc6;color:white; width:510px" %)416 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 473 473 |(% style="width:510px" %)((( 474 474 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 475 475 ... ... @@ -480,26 +480,29 @@ 480 480 481 481 **Examples:** 482 482 483 -* Grab bytes: 484 484 485 - (%aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~")rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px"%)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)428 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes** 486 486 430 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 487 487 488 -* Grab a section. 489 489 490 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 491 491 434 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section** 492 492 493 - *Grab different sections.436 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 494 494 495 -(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 496 496 497 497 440 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections** 441 + 442 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 443 + 498 498 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 501 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 502 502 449 + 503 503 ((( 504 504 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 505 505 ... ... @@ -517,18 +517,16 @@ 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -Final Payload is 467 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 523 ((( 524 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 525 -))) 526 - 527 -((( 528 528 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 472 + 473 + 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 - (% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220,220,220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15"role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move"width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)476 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 532 532 533 533 534 534 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** ... ... @@ -536,19 +536,21 @@ 536 536 537 537 Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 538 538 539 -Final Payload is 484 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 540 540 541 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 542 542 487 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 543 543 544 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER 545 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 546 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 547 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 489 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 548 548 549 - (% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.pngimagewidget" contenteditable="false"role="region"tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](%style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~")rgba(220,220,20,0.5); left:0px; top:-15px"%)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true"height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)491 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 550 550 493 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes 551 551 495 + 496 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 497 + 498 + 552 552 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA 553 553 554 554 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa** ... ... @@ -558,8 +558,9 @@ 558 558 DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30** 559 559 560 560 561 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 508 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:** 562 562 510 + 563 563 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink. 564 564 565 565 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink. ... ... @@ -569,29 +569,38 @@ 569 569 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink. 570 570 571 571 520 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;** 521 + 522 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)** 523 + 524 + 525 + 572 572 Below are the uplink payloads: 573 573 574 -(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 575 575 529 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 576 576 531 + 577 577 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 578 578 534 + 579 579 Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 580 580 581 -Downlink control command: 537 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:** 582 582 583 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 539 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN. 584 584 585 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 541 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors. 586 586 587 587 588 - 589 589 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 590 590 546 + 591 591 RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release. 592 592 593 -(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 594 594 550 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 551 + 595 595 Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet. 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -598,13 +598,34 @@ 598 598 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 599 599 600 600 601 -(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 558 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 559 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 560 +Size(bytes) 561 +)))|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:80px" %)**1**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:360px" %)((( 562 +**Length depends on the return from the commands** 563 +))) 564 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)((( 565 +Value 566 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)((( 567 +PAYLOAD_VER 568 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)((( 569 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum 602 602 571 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not 572 + 573 +provided in the LoRaWAN server. 574 +))) 575 + 576 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 577 + 578 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 579 + 603 603 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 604 604 605 605 606 606 == 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink == 607 607 585 + 608 608 ((( 609 609 User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 610 610 ))) ... ... @@ -628,15 +628,20 @@ 628 628 629 629 === 3.5.1 Common Commands === 630 630 609 + 631 631 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 632 632 633 633 634 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor relatedcommands===613 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) === 635 635 615 + 636 636 Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server. 637 637 638 -(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 639 639 619 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]] 620 + 621 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 622 + 640 640 The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable) 641 641 642 642 ... ... @@ -644,34 +644,31 @@ 644 644 645 645 646 646 630 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ==== 647 647 648 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ==== 649 649 650 650 ((( 651 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won ’t be used during sampling.634 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**. 652 652 ))) 653 653 654 -* ((( 655 -**AT Command** 656 -))) 637 +((( 638 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command** 657 657 658 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 659 659 ((( 660 -((( 661 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 641 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 662 662 ))) 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 665 ((( 666 - m:0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command646 + 667 667 ))) 668 668 669 669 * ((( 670 -**Downlink Payload** 650 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload** 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 654 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY** 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( ... ... @@ -704,7 +704,9 @@ 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 ((( 707 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 687 + 688 + 689 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0) 708 708 ))) 709 709 710 710 ((( ... ... @@ -720,6 +720,8 @@ 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 722 ((( 705 + 706 + 723 723 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 724 724 ))) 725 725 ... ... @@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 ((( 743 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:** (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**) 744 744 ))) 745 745 746 746 ((( ... ... @@ -752,11 +752,11 @@ 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 754 ((( 755 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: 739 +((( 740 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is: **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 -((( 759 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00** 743 + 760 760 ))) 761 761 762 762 ((( ... ... @@ -765,41 +765,51 @@ 765 765 766 766 767 767 752 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ==== 768 768 769 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 770 770 771 771 ((( 772 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485- BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.756 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 -* ((( 776 -**AT Command:** 777 -))) 778 - 779 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 780 780 ((( 781 -((( 782 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 760 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 761 + 762 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER: ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1 763 + 764 + 783 783 ))) 784 -))) 785 785 786 786 * ((( 787 -**Downlink Payload:** 768 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 788 788 ))) 789 789 790 790 ((( 791 -**0xAE 01** 772 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 792 792 ))) 793 793 794 794 ((( 795 -**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 776 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F** (%%) ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 780 +**1 ) Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)** 799 799 800 800 801 - ==== **Set RS485SamplingCommands**====783 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]] 802 802 785 + 786 + 787 +**2 ) if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.** 788 + 789 + 790 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]] 791 + 792 + 793 + 794 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ==== 795 + 796 + 803 803 ((( 804 804 AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx 805 805 ))) ... ... @@ -813,41 +813,32 @@ 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 * ((( 816 -**AT Command:** 810 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 820 -((( 821 -((( 822 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 823 -))) 824 -))) 813 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx: ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 825 825 826 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 827 -((( 828 -((( 829 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 830 -))) 831 -))) 815 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx: **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 832 832 833 -((( 834 - 835 -))) 836 836 837 837 * ((( 838 -**Downlink Payload:** 819 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 839 839 ))) 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 823 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 824 + 825 + 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( 846 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 829 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 830 + 831 + 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( 850 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 835 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY** 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 853 ((( ... ... @@ -867,10 +867,12 @@ 867 867 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 868 868 ))) 869 869 * ((( 870 -YY: If YY=0, RS485- BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.855 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command. 871 871 ))) 872 872 873 873 ((( 859 + 860 + 874 874 **Example:** 875 875 ))) 876 876 ... ... @@ -888,11 +888,11 @@ 888 888 889 889 890 890 878 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ==== 891 891 892 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 893 893 894 894 ((( 895 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 882 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 ((( ... ... @@ -912,24 +912,28 @@ 912 912 ))) 913 913 914 914 * ((( 915 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 902 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN. 916 916 ))) 917 917 * ((( 918 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 905 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 919 919 ))) 920 920 * ((( 921 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 908 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 909 + 910 + 922 922 ))) 923 923 924 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] (% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)913 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]] 925 925 926 -(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag tomove" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)915 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 927 927 917 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 928 928 929 929 930 930 931 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 921 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ==== 932 932 923 + 933 933 ((( 934 934 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action. 935 935 ))) ... ... @@ -938,23 +938,20 @@ 938 938 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 65 seconds 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 -* ((( 942 -**AT Command:** 943 -))) 944 - 945 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 946 946 ((( 947 -((( 948 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 933 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 934 + 935 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000** 949 949 ))) 950 -))) 951 951 952 952 ((( 939 + 940 + 953 953 **Example:** 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 956 ((( 957 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 945 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 ((( ... ... @@ -962,29 +962,27 @@ 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 964 * ((( 965 -**Downlink Payload:** 953 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 -**0x AA aa bb cc** 957 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex (bb cc) 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( 973 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000 974 -))) 961 + 975 975 976 -((( 977 - **Example:** 963 +**Example:** 978 978 ))) 979 979 980 980 ((( 981 - 001~-~-> Same as967 +**0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 982 982 ))) 983 983 984 984 985 985 972 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ==== 986 986 987 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 988 988 989 989 ((( 990 990 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -992,53 +992,60 @@ 992 992 993 993 ((( 994 994 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 995 -))) 996 996 997 -* ((( 998 -**AT Command:** 982 + 999 999 ))) 1000 1000 1001 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1002 1002 ((( 1003 -((( 1004 -**AT+DATAUP=0** 1005 -))) 1006 -))) 986 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1007 1007 1008 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1009 -((( 1010 -((( 1011 -**AT+DATAUP=1** 1012 -))) 1013 -))) 988 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0** 1014 1014 1015 -((( 990 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1** 991 + 1016 1016 1017 1017 ))) 1018 1018 995 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 996 + 997 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 998 + 999 + 1019 1019 * ((( 1020 -**Downlink Payload:** 1001 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1021 1021 ))) 1022 1022 1023 -((( 1024 -**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1004 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1005 + 1006 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented. 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +* ((( 1010 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1025 1025 ))) 1026 1026 1027 -((( 1028 -**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1013 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout** 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +* ((( 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1029 1029 ))) 1030 1030 1020 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000 ~/~/ (00 00 14 is 20 seconds) 1031 1031 1022 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented. 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1035 1035 1026 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ==== 1027 + 1028 + 1036 1036 ((( 1037 1037 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 1038 1038 ))) 1039 1039 1040 1040 * ((( 1041 -**AT Command:** 1034 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1042 1042 ))) 1043 1043 1044 1044 ((( ... ... @@ -1050,31 +1050,35 @@ 1050 1050 ))) 1051 1051 1052 1052 * ((( 1053 -**Downlink Payload:** 1046 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1054 1054 ))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 ((( 1057 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1050 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink. 1058 1058 ))) 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 1061 1055 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ==== 1062 1062 1063 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1064 1064 1065 1065 ((( 1066 1066 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1060 + 1061 + 1067 1067 ))) 1068 1068 1069 1069 * ((( 1070 -**AT Command:** 1065 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1071 1071 ))) 1072 1072 1073 1073 ((( 1074 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1069 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase 1075 1075 ))) 1076 1076 1077 1077 ((( 1073 + 1074 + 1078 1078 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1079 1079 ))) 1080 1080 ... ... @@ -1094,95 +1094,227 @@ 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 1096 * ((( 1097 -**Downlink Payload:** 1094 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1098 1098 ))) 1099 1099 1100 1100 ((( 1101 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1098 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1102 1102 ))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 1105 1103 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ==== 1106 1106 1107 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1108 1108 1109 1109 ((( 1110 1110 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1111 1111 ))) 1112 1112 1113 - *(((1114 -**AT Command:** 1110 +((( 1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 1115 1115 ))) 1116 1116 1117 1117 ((( 1118 -Set Baud Rate :1115 +* Set Baud Rate 1119 1119 ))) 1120 1120 1121 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1118 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/ Options: (200~~115200) When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost 1119 + 1120 + 1122 1122 ((( 1122 +* Set UART Parity 1123 +))) 1124 + 1125 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1126 + 1127 + 1123 1123 ((( 1124 -* *AT+BAUDR=9600**~/~/ Options:(1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)1129 +* Set STOPBIT 1125 1125 ))) 1131 + 1132 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1133 + 1134 + 1135 +((( 1136 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1126 1126 ))) 1127 1127 1128 1128 ((( 1129 -Se tUARTParity1140 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**: (%%) Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1130 1130 ))) 1131 1131 1132 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1133 1133 ((( 1134 -((( 1135 -**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1144 +**Example:** 1136 1136 ))) 1146 + 1147 +* ((( 1148 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1137 1137 ))) 1150 +* ((( 1151 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1152 +))) 1138 1138 1139 1139 ((( 1140 -Se tSTOPBIT1155 +* A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1141 1141 ))) 1142 1142 1143 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1144 1144 ((( 1145 -((( 1146 -**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1159 +* A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1147 1147 ))) 1161 + 1162 + 1163 + 1164 + 1165 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1166 + 1167 + 1168 +* ((( 1169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1148 1148 ))) 1149 1149 1172 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=7 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 7 1173 + 1174 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATABIT=8 **(%%)~/~/ Set the data bits to 8 1175 + 1176 +* ((( 1177 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1178 +))) 1179 + 1180 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 07**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=7 1181 + 1182 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 04 08**(%%): Same as AT+DATABIT=8 1183 + 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1187 + 1150 1150 ((( 1151 1151 1152 1152 ))) 1153 1153 1154 1154 * ((( 1155 - **DownlinkPayload:**1193 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1156 1156 ))) 1157 1157 1158 -((( 1159 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1196 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption 1197 + 1198 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default) 1199 + 1200 + 1201 + 1202 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1203 + 1204 + 1205 +* ((( 1206 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1160 1160 ))) 1161 1161 1162 -((( 1163 -**Example:** 1209 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor 1210 + 1211 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1 **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it. 1212 + 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1216 + 1217 + 1218 +* ((( 1219 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1164 1164 ))) 1165 1165 1222 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default) 1223 + 1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1 **(%%) ~/~/ When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count. 1225 + 1226 + 1227 + 1228 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1229 + 1230 + 1166 1166 * ((( 1167 - A7010060sameas AT+BAUDR=96001232 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1168 1168 ))) 1234 + 1235 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default) 1236 + 1237 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1** (%%) ~/~/ When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part. 1238 + 1239 + 1169 1169 * ((( 1170 - A7010480sameas AT+BAUDR=1152001241 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:** 1171 1171 ))) 1172 1172 1173 -((( 1174 -A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1244 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set the DISMACANS=1 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1248 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Copy downlink to uplink (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1249 + 1250 + 1251 +* ((( 1252 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1175 1175 ))) 1176 1176 1255 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5** (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100. 1256 + 1257 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx** ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent. 1258 + 1259 + 1260 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]] 1261 + 1262 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77. 1263 + 1264 + 1265 + 1266 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]] 1267 + 1268 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned. 1269 + 1270 + 1271 + 1272 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1273 + 1274 + 1177 1177 ((( 1178 -A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1276 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1277 + 1278 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time. 1179 1179 ))) 1180 1180 1181 1181 1282 +Example: 1182 1182 1183 1183 1285 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]] 1286 + 1287 + 1288 + 1289 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices(Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ==== 1290 + 1291 + 1292 +* ((( 1293 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:** 1294 +))) 1295 + 1296 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10** (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data. 1297 + 1298 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500 ** (%%) ~/~/ RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that. 1299 + 1300 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Disable this mode (default) 1301 + 1302 + 1303 +* ((( 1304 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:** 1305 +))) 1306 + 1307 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb 1308 + 1309 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]] 1310 + 1311 + 1184 1184 == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network == 1185 1185 1314 + 1186 1186 ((( 1187 1187 This feature support since firmware v1.4 1188 1188 ))) ... ... @@ -1189,51 +1189,55 @@ 1189 1189 1190 1190 ((( 1191 1191 RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN. 1321 + 1322 + 1192 1192 ))) 1193 1193 1194 -(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1325 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1195 1195 1196 -((( 1197 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE. 1198 -))) 1327 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1199 1199 1200 1200 ((( 1201 - 1330 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**. 1202 1202 ))) 1203 1203 1204 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 1205 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)((( 1333 + 1334 + 1335 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %) 1336 +|=(% style="width: 156px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1206 1206 **Command example** 1207 -)))|=(% style="width: 400px;" %)(((1338 +)))|=(% style="width: 355px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)((( 1208 1208 **Function** 1209 1209 ))) 1210 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1341 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1211 1211 AT+RXMODE=1,10 1212 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1343 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1213 1213 Enable listening mode 1, if RS485-LN has received more than 10 RS485 commands from the network. RS485-LN will send these commands via LoRaWAN uplinks. 1214 1214 ))) 1215 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1346 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1216 1216 AT+RXMODE=2,500 1217 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1348 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1218 1218 Enable listening mode 2, RS485-LN will capture and send a 500ms content once from the first detect of character. Max value is 65535 ms 1219 1219 ))) 1220 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1351 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1221 1221 AT+RXMODE=0,0 1222 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1353 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1223 1223 Disable listening mode. This is the default settings. 1224 1224 ))) 1225 -|(% style="width:1 00px" %)(((1356 +|(% style="width:156px" %)((( 1226 1226 1227 -)))|(% style="width: 400px" %)(((1358 +)))|(% style="width:352px" %)((( 1228 1228 A6 aa bb cc same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1229 1229 ))) 1230 1230 1231 1231 ((( 1232 -**Downlink Command:** 1363 + 1364 + 1365 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 1233 1233 ))) 1234 1234 1235 1235 ((( 1236 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1369 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc) 1237 1237 ))) 1238 1238 1239 1239 ((( ... ... @@ -1253,15 +1253,17 @@ 1253 1253 ))) 1254 1254 1255 1255 ((( 1256 -The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b 1389 +The Modbus master send a command: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b** 1257 1257 ))) 1258 1258 1259 1259 ((( 1260 -And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1393 +And Modbus slave reply with: (% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1261 1261 ))) 1262 1262 1263 1263 ((( 1264 -RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33 1397 +RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)**01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b **(% style="background-color:green" %)**01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33** 1398 + 1399 + 1265 1265 ))) 1266 1266 1267 1267 ((( ... ... @@ -1268,36 +1268,33 @@ 1268 1268 (% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1269 1269 ))) 1270 1270 1271 -((( 1272 - 1273 -))) 1274 1274 1407 + 1275 1275 ((( 1276 -((( 1277 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while. 1409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.** 1278 1278 ))) 1279 -))) 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 1282 == 3.7 Buttons == 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1286 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 3 61px;" %)**Feature**1287 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**1288 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS4851289 -|(% style="width:50px" %) **PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]1416 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1417 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1418 +|(% style="width:50px" %)ACT|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink** 1419 +|(% style="width:50px" %)RST|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485 1420 +|(% style="width:50px" %)PRO|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]] 1290 1290 1291 1291 == 3.8 LEDs == 1292 1292 1293 1293 1294 -(% border="1" cellspacing=" 10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)1295 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature** 1296 -| **PWR**|Always on if there is power1297 -| **SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.1425 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:430px" %) 1426 +|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Feature** 1427 +|PWR|Always on if there is power 1428 +|SYS|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message. 1298 1298 1299 1299 = 4. Case Study = 1300 1300 1432 + 1301 1301 User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1302 1302 1303 1303 ... ... @@ -1305,15 +1305,21 @@ 1305 1305 1306 1306 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1307 1307 1440 + 1308 1308 ((( 1309 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1442 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below. 1443 + 1444 + 1310 1310 ))) 1311 1311 1312 1312 (% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1313 1313 1314 1314 1450 + 1315 1315 ((( 1316 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1452 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1453 + 1454 + 1317 1317 ))) 1318 1318 1319 1319 (% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1324,66 +1324,50 @@ 1324 1324 ))) 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 - 1328 1328 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1329 1329 1330 1330 === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1331 1331 1469 + 1332 1332 If device has not joined network yet: 1333 1333 1334 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1335 -((( 1336 -**AT+FDR** 1337 -))) 1472 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR** 1473 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1474 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1338 1338 1339 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1340 1340 ((( 1341 -**AT+NJM=0** 1342 -))) 1477 + 1343 1343 1344 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1345 -((( 1346 -**ATZ** 1347 -))) 1348 - 1349 - 1350 -((( 1351 1351 If device already joined network: 1352 -))) 1353 1353 1354 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1355 -((( 1356 -**AT+NJM=0** 1481 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0** 1482 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 1357 1357 ))) 1358 1358 1359 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1360 -((( 1361 -**ATZ** 1362 -))) 1363 1363 1364 1364 1365 1365 === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) === 1366 1366 1367 1367 1368 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1490 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1369 1369 1370 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode 1492 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode 1371 1371 1372 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1494 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1373 1373 1374 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%)Set Data Rate 1496 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5** (%%) Set Data Rate 1375 1375 1376 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1498 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1377 1377 1378 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1500 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1379 1379 1380 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1502 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1381 1381 1382 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1504 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5** (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1383 1383 1384 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1506 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1385 1385 1386 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1508 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1387 1387 1388 1388 1389 1389 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** ... ... @@ -1393,6 +1393,8 @@ 1393 1393 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1394 1394 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1395 1395 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1518 + 1519 + 1396 1396 ))) 1397 1397 1398 1398 (% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) ... ... @@ -1402,6 +1402,7 @@ 1402 1402 1403 1403 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1404 1404 1529 + 1405 1405 ((( 1406 1406 The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to: 1407 1407 ))) ... ... @@ -1420,18 +1420,26 @@ 1420 1420 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN: 1421 1421 ))) 1422 1422 1423 -(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] (% title="Click and drag to resize" %)1548 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]] 1424 1424 1550 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1551 + 1425 1425 ((( 1426 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1553 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1554 + 1555 + 1427 1427 ))) 1428 1428 1429 1429 ((( 1430 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]]. 1559 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]]. 1560 + 1561 + 1431 1431 ))) 1432 1432 1433 1433 ((( 1434 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1565 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1566 + 1567 + 1435 1435 ))) 1436 1436 1437 1437 ((( ... ... @@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ 1452 1452 (% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1453 1453 1454 1454 1455 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is: 1588 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:** 1456 1456 1457 1457 (% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %) 1458 1458 ... ... @@ -1459,51 +1459,184 @@ 1459 1459 1460 1460 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1461 1461 1595 + 1462 1462 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1463 1463 1464 1464 1465 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485- BL connects? ==1599 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? == 1466 1466 1467 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1468 1468 1602 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1469 1469 1604 + 1470 1470 == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? == 1471 1471 1607 + 1472 1472 When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4. 1473 1473 1474 1474 Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]] 1475 1475 1476 1476 1613 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? == 1614 + 1615 + 1616 +Yes, please updating point-to-point [[firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]],then refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]]. 1617 + 1618 + 1619 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices? == 1620 + 1621 + 1622 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]] 1623 + 1624 + 1625 +== 6.7 How to judge whether there is a problem with the set COMMAND == 1626 + 1627 +=== 6.7.1 Introduce: === 1628 + 1629 + 1630 +Users can use below the structure to fast debug the communication between RS485BL and RS485-LN. The principle is to put the PC in the RS485 network and sniff the packet between Modbus MTU and RS485-BL/LN. We can use this way to: 1631 + 1632 +1. Test if Modbus-MTU works with PC commands. 1633 +1. Check if RS485-LN sent the expected command to Mobus-MTU 1634 +1. Check if Modbus-MTU return back the expected result to RS485-LN. 1635 +1. If both b) and c) has issue, we can compare PC’s output and RS485-LN output. 1636 + 1637 +[[image:image-20221130104310-1.png||height="380" width="680"]] 1638 + 1639 + 1640 +Example Connection: 1641 + 1642 +[[image:image-20221130104310-2.png]] 1643 + 1644 + 1645 +=== 6.7.2 Set up PC to monitor RS485 network With Serial tool === 1646 + 1647 + 1648 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Receive and send set to hex mode** 1649 + 1650 +[[image:image-20221130104310-3.png||height="616" width="714"]] 1651 + 1652 + 1653 +=== 6.7.3 With ModRSsim2: === 1654 + 1655 + 1656 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(1) Select serial port MODBUS RS-232** 1657 + 1658 +[[image:image-20221130104310-4.png||height="390" width="865"]] 1659 + 1660 + 1661 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(2) Click the serial port icon** 1662 + 1663 +[[image:image-20221130104310-5.png||height="392" width="870"]] 1664 + 1665 + 1666 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(3) After selecting the correct serial port and baud rate, click ok** 1667 + 1668 +[[image:image-20221130104310-6.png]] 1669 + 1670 + 1671 +(% style="color:blue" %)**(4) Click the comms.** 1672 + 1673 +[[image:image-20221130104310-7.png||height="376" width="835"]] 1674 + 1675 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HRunRS485-LN2FBLcommandandmonitorifitiscorrect." %) 1676 +**Run RS485-LN/BL command and monitor if it is correct.** 1677 + 1678 + 1679 +=== 6.7.4 Example – Test the CFGDEV command === 1680 + 1681 + 1682 +RS485-LN sent below command: 1683 + 1684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 20 00 01,1**(%%) to RS485 network, and PC is able to get this command and return commands from MTU to show in the serial tool. 1685 + 1686 + 1687 +We can see the output from the Serial port tool to analyze. And check if they are expected result. 1688 + 1689 +[[image:image-20221130104310-8.png||height="214" width="797"]] 1690 + 1691 + 1692 +We can also use (% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2**(%%) to see the output. 1693 + 1694 +[[image:image-20221130104310-9.png||height="531" width="729"]] 1695 + 1696 + 1697 +=== 6.7.5 Example – Test CMD command sets. === 1698 + 1699 + 1700 +Run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SENSORVALUE=1**(%%) to test the CMD commands set in RS485-LN. 1701 + 1702 + 1703 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Serial port tool:** 1704 + 1705 +[[image:image-20221130104310-10.png||height="339" width="844"]] 1706 + 1707 + 1708 +(% style="color:blue" %)**ModRSsim2:** 1709 + 1710 +[[image:image-20221130104310-11.png||height="281" width="962"]] 1711 + 1712 + 1713 +=== 6.7.6 Test with PC === 1714 + 1715 + 1716 +If there is still have problem to set up correctly the commands between RS485-LN and MTU. User can test the correct RS485 command set in PC and compare with the RS485 command sent out via RS485-LN. as long as both commands are the same, the MTU should return correct result. 1717 + 1718 + 1719 +Or User can send the working commands set in PC serial tool to Dragino Support to check what should be configured in RS485-LN. 1720 + 1721 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection method:** 1722 + 1723 +[[image:image-20221130104310-12.png]] 1724 + 1725 + 1726 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Link situation:** 1727 + 1728 +[[image:image-20221130104310-13.png||height="458" width="486"]] 1729 + 1730 + 1731 +[[image:image-20221130104310-14.png||height="371" width="823"]] 1732 + 1733 + 1734 +== 6.8 Where to get the decoder for RS485-LN? == 1735 + 1736 + 1737 +The decoder for RS485-LN needs to be written by yourself. Because the sensor to which the user is connected is custom, the read device data bytes also need custom parsing, so there is no universal decoder. We can only provide [[templates>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/RS485-LN]] for decoders (no intermediate data parsing part involved) 1738 + 1739 + 1477 1477 = 7. Trouble Shooting = 1478 1478 1479 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn ’t work, how to solve it? ==1742 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? == 1480 1480 1744 + 1481 1481 Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1482 1482 1483 1483 1484 -== 7.2 Why I can ’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==1748 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1485 1485 1750 + 1486 1486 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] 1487 1487 1488 1488 1489 1489 = 8. Order Info = 1490 1490 1756 + 1491 1491 (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX** 1492 1492 1493 1493 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1494 1494 1495 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU4331496 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU8681497 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR9201498 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN4701499 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS9231500 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU9151501 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US9151502 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN8651503 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU8641504 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ8651761 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1762 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1763 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1764 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1765 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1766 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1767 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1768 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1769 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1770 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1505 1505 1506 -= 9.Packing Info = 1772 += 9. Packing Info = 1507 1507 1508 1508 1509 1509 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1521,6 +1521,7 @@ 1521 1521 1522 1522 = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 = 1523 1523 1790 + 1524 1524 ((( 1525 1525 Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 1526 1526 ))) ... ... @@ -1534,11 +1534,11 @@ 1534 1534 ))) 1535 1535 1536 1536 ((( 1537 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1804 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:** 1538 1538 ))) 1539 1539 1540 1540 ((( 1541 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1808 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1542 1542 ))) 1543 1543 1544 1544 ((( ... ... @@ -1562,7 +1562,7 @@ 1562 1562 ))) 1563 1563 1564 1564 ((( 1565 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1832 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:** 1566 1566 ))) 1567 1567 1568 1568 ((( ... ... @@ -1572,9 +1572,13 @@ 1572 1572 1573 1573 = 11. Support = 1574 1574 1842 + 1575 1575 * ((( 1576 1576 Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1577 1577 ))) 1578 1578 * ((( 1579 1579 Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1848 + 1849 + 1850 + 1580 1580 )))
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