Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/01/16 11:36
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From version < 60.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 14:24
To version < 61.27 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 11:56
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
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25 25  (((
26 26  (((
27 27  (((
38 +
39 +
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 30  )))
... ... @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
63 +
64 +
51 51  )))
52 52  )))
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
69 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
56 56  
57 57  
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
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151 151  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
168 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  )))
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
172 172  
173 173  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
174 174  
175 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
189 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  (((
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184 184  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
201 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
188 188  
203 +
189 189  (((
190 190  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
209 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 197  (((
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199 199  )))
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
217 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
203 203  
219 +
204 204  (((
205 205  (((
206 206  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
... ... @@ -207,32 +207,34 @@
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -Add APP EUI in the application.
226 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
211 211  )))
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
230 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
232 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
234 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 219  
220 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
236 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
221 221  
222 222  You can also choose to create the device manually.
223 223  
224 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
240 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
225 225  
226 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
227 227  
228 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
229 229  
244 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
230 230  
246 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
247 +
248 +
231 231  (((
232 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
253 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  (((
241 241  (((
242 242  (((
243 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
261 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
244 244  )))
245 245  )))
246 246  
... ... @@ -317,6 +317,7 @@
317 317  
318 318  
319 319  
338 +
320 320  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  
365 +
346 346  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
347 347  
348 348  (((
... ... @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
355 355  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
356 356  
357 357  
358 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
378 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
359 359  
360 360  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
361 361  
... ... @@ -366,15 +366,14 @@
366 366  
367 367  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
368 368  
369 -
370 370  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
371 371  
372 372  
373 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
392 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
374 374  
375 375  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
376 376  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
377 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
396 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
378 378  
379 379  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
380 380  
... ... @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@
386 386  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
387 387  
388 388  
389 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
408 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
390 390  
391 391  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
392 392  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -399,20 +399,21 @@
399 399  
400 400  **Examples:**
401 401  
402 -* Grab bytes:
421 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
423 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
405 405  
406 406  
407 -* Grab a section.
426 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
408 408  
409 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
428 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
410 410  
411 411  
412 -* Grab different sections.
431 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
413 413  
414 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
433 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
415 415  
435 +
416 416  
417 417  )))
418 418  
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
446 446  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
469 +(% aria-label="1653269759169-150.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653269759169-150.png||data-widget="image" height="513" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
450 450  
451 451  
452 452  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
464 464  1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
465 465  1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
487 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
468 468  
469 469  
470 470  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
... ... @@ -489,9 +489,10 @@
489 489  
490 490  Below are the uplink payloads:
491 491  
492 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
512 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
493 493  
494 494  
515 +
495 495  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
496 496  
497 497  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
... ... @@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
508 508  
509 509  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
532 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
512 512  
513 513  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
514 514  
... ... @@ -516,12 +516,12 @@
516 516  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
517 517  
518 518  
519 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
540 +(% aria-label="image-20220606110929-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
520 520  
521 521  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
522 522  
523 523  
524 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
545 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 527  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
553 553  
554 554  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
555 555  
556 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
577 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]](% style="background:url(~"http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
557 557  
558 558  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
559 559  
... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563 563  
564 564  
565 565  
566 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
587 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
567 567  
568 568  (((
569 569  This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -570,22 +570,19 @@
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 572  * (((
573 -**AT Command**
574 -)))
594 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
575 575  
576 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
577 577  (((
578 -(((
579 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
597 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
580 580  )))
581 581  )))
582 582  
583 583  (((
584 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
602 +
585 585  )))
586 586  
587 587  * (((
588 -**Downlink Payload**
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  (((
... ... @@ -622,7 +622,9 @@
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
643 +
644 +
645 +**Example 1**  ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 628  (((
... ... @@ -638,6 +638,8 @@
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
661 +
662 +
641 641  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
642 642  )))
643 643  
... ... @@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
683 +**Example 2**  ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  (((
... ... @@ -670,53 +670,49 @@
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
695 +(((
696 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 -(((
677 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
699 +
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  (((
681 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
703 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  
687 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
709 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
688 688  
689 689  (((
690 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
712 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
691 691  )))
692 692  
693 693  * (((
694 -**AT Command:**
695 -)))
716 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
696 696  
697 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
698 -(((
699 -(((
700 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
701 -)))
702 -)))
718 +**AT+PAYVER:  **Set PAYVER field = 1
703 703  
720 +
721 +)))
704 704  * (((
705 -**Downlink Payload:**
723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  (((
709 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
727 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
710 710  )))
711 711  
712 712  (((
713 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
731 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
714 714  )))
715 715  
716 716  
717 717  
718 718  
719 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
737 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
720 720  
721 721  (((
722 722  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
... ... @@ -731,29 +731,16 @@
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 733  * (((
734 -**AT Command:**
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
735 735  )))
736 736  
737 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
738 -(((
739 -(((
740 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
741 -)))
742 -)))
755 +**AT+COMMANDx:  **Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
743 743  
744 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
745 -(((
746 -(((
747 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
748 -)))
749 -)))
757 +**AT+DATACUTx:  **Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
750 750  
751 -(((
752 -
753 -)))
754 754  
755 755  * (((
756 -**Downlink Payload:**
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  (((
... ... @@ -785,10 +785,12 @@
785 785  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
786 786  )))
787 787  * (((
788 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
793 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
789 789  )))
790 790  
791 791  (((
797 +
798 +
792 792  **Example:**
793 793  )))
794 794  
... ... @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@
807 807  
808 808  
809 809  
810 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
817 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
811 811  
812 812  (((
813 813  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
... ... @@ -830,23 +830,25 @@
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  * (((
833 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
840 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
834 834  )))
835 835  * (((
836 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
843 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
837 837  )))
838 838  * (((
839 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
846 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
847 +
848 +
840 840  )))
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
851 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
843 843  
844 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
853 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
845 845  
846 846  
847 847  
848 848  
849 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
858 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
850 850  
851 851  (((
852 852  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  * (((
860 -**AT Command:**
869 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  * (((
883 -**Downlink Payload:**
892 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 886  (((
... ... @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  
905 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
914 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
906 906  
907 907  (((
908 908  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
... ... @@ -913,29 +913,16 @@
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 915  * (((
916 -**AT Command:**
925 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
917 917  )))
918 918  
919 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
920 -(((
921 -(((
922 922  **AT+DATAUP=0**
923 -)))
924 -)))
925 925  
926 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
927 -(((
928 -(((
929 929  **AT+DATAUP=1**
930 -)))
931 -)))
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -
935 -)))
936 936  
937 937  * (((
938 -**Downlink Payload:**
934 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 941  (((
... ... @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  
952 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
948 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
953 953  
954 954  (((
955 955  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
... ... @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@
956 956  )))
957 957  
958 958  * (((
959 -**AT Command:**
955 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
960 960  )))
961 961  
962 962  (((
... ... @@ -968,7 +968,7 @@
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  * (((
971 -**Downlink Payload:**
967 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
972 972  )))
973 973  
974 974  (((
... ... @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@
978 978  
979 979  
980 980  
981 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
977 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
982 982  
983 983  (((
984 984  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
... ... @@ -985,7 +985,7 @@
985 985  )))
986 986  
987 987  * (((
988 -**AT Command:**
984 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
989 989  )))
990 990  
991 991  (((
... ... @@ -1008,11 +1008,11 @@
1008 1008  The uplink screen shot is:
1009 1009  )))
1010 1010  
1011 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1007 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 1014  * (((
1015 -**Downlink Payload:**
1011 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1016 1016  )))
1017 1017  
1018 1018  (((
... ... @@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1021 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (((
1028 1028  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
... ... @@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@
1029 1029  )))
1030 1030  
1031 1031  * (((
1032 -**AT Command:**
1028 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1033 1033  )))
1034 1034  
1035 1035  (((
... ... @@ -1036,41 +1036,28 @@
1036 1036  Set Baud Rate:
1037 1037  )))
1038 1038  
1039 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1040 -(((
1041 -(((
1035 +
1042 1042  **AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1043 -)))
1044 -)))
1045 1045  
1038 +
1046 1046  (((
1047 1047  Set UART Parity
1048 1048  )))
1049 1049  
1050 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1051 -(((
1052 -(((
1043 +
1053 1053  **AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1054 -)))
1055 -)))
1056 1056  
1046 +
1057 1057  (((
1058 1058  Set STOPBIT
1059 1059  )))
1060 1060  
1061 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1062 -(((
1063 -(((
1051 +
1064 1064  **AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1065 -)))
1066 -)))
1067 1067  
1068 -(((
1069 -
1070 -)))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  * (((
1073 -**Downlink Payload:**
1056 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1074 1074  )))
1075 1075  
1076 1076  (((
... ... @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@
1109 1109  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1110 1110  )))
1111 1111  
1112 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1095 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1113 1113  
1114 1114  (((
1115 1115  To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
... ... @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@
1183 1183  )))
1184 1184  
1185 1185  (((
1186 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1169 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1187 1187  )))
1188 1188  
1189 1189  (((
... ... @@ -1206,8 +1206,6 @@
1206 1206  |(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1207 1207  |(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1208 1208  
1209 -
1210 -
1211 1211  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1212 1212  
1213 1213  
... ... @@ -1216,8 +1216,6 @@
1216 1216  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1217 1217  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1218 1218  
1219 -
1220 -
1221 1221  = 4. Case Study =
1222 1222  
1223 1223  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -1228,17 +1228,17 @@
1228 1228  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1229 1229  
1230 1230  (((
1231 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1210 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1232 1232  )))
1233 1233  
1234 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1213 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1235 1235  
1236 1236  
1237 1237  (((
1238 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1217 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1239 1239  )))
1240 1240  
1241 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1220 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1242 1242  
1243 1243  
1244 1244  (((
... ... @@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@
1317 1317  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1318 1318  )))
1319 1319  
1320 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1299 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1323 1323  = 6. FAQ =
... ... @@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@
1342 1342  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1343 1343  )))
1344 1344  
1345 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1324 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1346 1346  
1347 1347  (((
1348 1348  **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
... ... @@ -1365,18 +1365,18 @@
1365 1365  )))
1366 1366  
1367 1367  
1368 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1347 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1369 1369  
1370 1370  
1371 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1350 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1372 1372  
1373 1373  
1374 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1353 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1375 1375  
1376 1376  
1377 1377  **Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1378 1378  
1379 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1358 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1380 1380  
1381 1381  
1382 1382  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
... ... @@ -1384,9 +1384,9 @@
1384 1384  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1385 1385  
1386 1386  
1387 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1366 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1388 1388  
1389 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1368 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1390 1390  
1391 1391  
1392 1392  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==

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