Changes for page RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:56
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 10 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:1652947681187-144.png||height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** 29 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( ... ... @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ 50 50 Each RS485-BL pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registration, register these keys to LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]52 +[[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]] 54 54 55 55 == 1.2 Specifications == 56 56 ... ... @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ 57 57 **Hardware System:** 58 58 59 59 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU 60 -* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 59 +* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 61 61 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 62 62 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 63 63 ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 111 111 * Smart Cities 112 112 * Smart Factory 113 113 114 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log 113 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log == 115 115 116 116 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 117 117 ... ... @@ -145,228 +145,260 @@ 145 145 146 146 = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device = 147 147 147 +((( 148 148 The RS485-BL is powered on by 8500mAh battery. To save battery life, RS485-BL is shipped with power off. User can put the jumper to power on RS485-BL. 149 +))) 149 149 150 150 [[image:1652953055962-143.png||height="387" width="728"]] 151 151 152 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 153 153 154 154 The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper. 155 155 156 += 3. Operation Mode = 156 156 158 +== 3.1 How it works? == 157 157 158 -3. Operation Mode 159 -3.1 How it works? 160 - 160 +((( 161 161 The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 162 +))) 162 162 164 +== 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == 163 163 164 -1. 165 -11. Example to join LoRaWAN network 166 +Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 166 166 167 - Here showsanexample for how to jointheTTN V3 Network. Belowis the networkstructure,we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]]as LoRaWAN gateway here.168 +[[image:1652953414711-647.png||height="337" width="723"]] 168 168 169 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 170 - 171 - 170 +((( 172 172 The RS485-BL in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. 172 +))) 173 173 174 - 174 +((( 175 175 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3: 176 +))) 176 176 178 +((( 177 177 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-BL. 180 +))) 178 178 182 +((( 179 179 Each RS485-BL is shipped with a sticker with unique device EUI: 184 +))) 180 180 181 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]186 +[[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 182 182 183 - 184 - 185 - 188 +((( 186 186 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 190 +))) 187 187 192 +((( 188 188 Add APP EUI in the application. 194 +))) 189 189 190 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 191 191 192 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 193 193 194 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 195 195 196 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]199 +[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 197 197 201 +[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] 198 198 203 +[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]] 199 199 205 +[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 200 200 201 - 202 - 203 - 204 - 205 - 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 - 210 - 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 214 You can also choose to create the device manually. 215 215 216 -|((( 217 - 218 -))) 209 +[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 219 219 220 - 221 - 222 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 223 - 224 224 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 225 225 226 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]213 +[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 227 227 228 228 216 +((( 229 229 **Step 2**: Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 218 +))) 230 230 231 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]220 +[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 232 232 222 +== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 233 233 234 - 235 - 236 -1. 237 -11. Configure Commands to read data 238 - 224 +((( 239 239 There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 226 +))) 240 240 228 +=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 241 241 242 -1. 243 -11. 244 -111. Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication 245 - 246 246 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 247 247 248 -1. RS485-MODBUS mode: 232 +**~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:** 249 249 250 250 AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 251 251 236 +**2. TTL mode:** 252 252 253 -1. TTL mode: 254 - 255 255 AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 256 256 257 - 258 258 RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match. 259 259 260 - 261 -|**AT Commands**|**Description**|**Example** 262 -|AT+BAUDR|Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.|((( 242 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %) 243 +|((( 244 +**AT Commands** 245 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 246 +**Description** 247 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 248 +**Example** 249 +))) 250 +|((( 251 +AT+BAUDR 252 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 253 +Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 254 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 255 +((( 263 263 AT+BAUDR=9600 257 +))) 264 264 259 +((( 265 265 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 266 266 ))) 267 -|AT+PARITY|((( 262 +))) 263 +|((( 264 +AT+PARITY 265 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 266 +((( 268 268 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 268 +))) 269 269 270 +((( 270 270 Default Value is: no parity. 271 -)))|((( 272 +))) 273 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 274 +((( 272 272 AT+PARITY=0 276 +))) 273 273 278 +((( 274 274 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 275 275 ))) 276 -|AT+STOPBIT|((( 281 +))) 282 +|((( 283 +AT+STOPBIT 284 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 285 +((( 277 277 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 287 +))) 278 278 289 +((( 279 279 Default Value is: 1bit. 280 -)))|((( 291 +))) 292 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 293 +((( 281 281 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 295 +))) 282 282 297 +((( 283 283 AT+STOPBIT=1 for 1.5 bit 299 +))) 284 284 301 +((( 285 285 AT+STOPBIT=2 for 2 bits 286 286 ))) 304 +))) 287 287 306 +=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 288 288 308 +((( 309 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**. 310 +))) 289 289 312 +((( 313 +When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 314 +))) 290 290 291 - 292 -1. 293 -11. 294 -111. Configure sensors 295 - 296 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands AT+CFGDEV. 297 - 298 - 299 -When user issue an AT+CFGDEV command, Each AT+CFGDEV equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 300 - 301 -|**AT Commands**|**Description**|**Example** 302 -|AT+CFGDEV|((( 316 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %) 317 +|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example** 318 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)((( 303 303 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 304 304 305 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, m321 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 306 306 307 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 308 -)))|AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 323 +mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 324 +)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 309 309 310 310 Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]]. 311 311 328 +=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 312 312 313 - 314 - 315 - 316 -1. 317 -11. 318 -111. Configure read commands for each sampling 319 - 330 +((( 320 320 RS485-BL is a battery powered device; it will sleep most of time. And wake up on each period and read RS485 / TTL sensor data and uplink. 332 +))) 321 321 322 - 334 +((( 323 323 During each sampling, we need to confirm what commands we need to send to the sensors to read data. After the RS485/TTL sensors send back the value, it normally includes some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload. 336 +))) 324 324 325 - 338 +((( 326 326 To save the LoRaWAN network bandwidth, we might need to read data from different sensors and combine their valid value into a short payload. 340 +))) 327 327 328 - 342 +((( 329 329 This section describes how to achieve above goals. 344 +))) 330 330 331 - 346 +((( 332 332 During each sampling, the RS485-BL can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 348 +))) 333 333 334 - 350 +((( 335 335 **Command from RS485-BL to Sensor:** 352 +))) 336 336 354 +((( 337 337 RS485-BL can send out pre-set max 15 strings via **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF** . All commands are of same grammar. 356 +))) 338 338 339 - 358 +((( 340 340 **Handle return from sensors to RS485-BL**: 360 +))) 341 341 362 +((( 342 342 After RS485-BL send out a string to sensor, RS485-BL will wait for the return from RS485 or TTL sensor. And user can specify how to handle the return, by **AT+DATACUT or AT+SEARCH commands** 364 +))) 343 343 366 +* ((( 367 +**AT+DATACUT** 368 +))) 344 344 345 -* **AT+DATACUT** 346 - 370 +((( 347 347 When the return value from sensor have fix length and we know which position the valid value we should get, we can use AT+DATACUT command. 372 +))) 348 348 374 +* ((( 375 +**AT+SEARCH** 376 +))) 349 349 350 -* **AT+SEARCH** 351 - 378 +((( 352 352 When the return value from sensor is dynamic length and we are not sure which bytes the valid data is, instead, we know what value the valid value following. We can use AT+SEARCH to search the valid value in the return string. 380 +))) 353 353 354 - 382 +((( 355 355 **Define wait timeout:** 384 +))) 356 356 386 +((( 357 357 Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example, AT+CMDDL1=1000 to send the open time to 1000ms 388 +))) 358 358 359 - 390 +((( 360 360 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 392 +))) 361 361 362 - 363 363 **Examples:** 364 364 365 365 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 366 366 367 - 368 368 **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 369 369 400 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %) 370 370 |((( 371 371 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 372 372 ... ... @@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ 379 379 380 380 In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 381 381 382 - 383 383 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 384 384 415 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %) 385 385 |((( 386 386 **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx** 387 387 ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 419 419 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** 420 420 * **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.** 421 -* **c: define the position for valid value. 452 +* **c: define the position for valid value. ** 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 424 Examples: ... ... @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ 459 459 460 460 461 461 462 -1. 493 +1. 463 463 11. 464 464 111. Compose the uplink payload 465 465 ... ... @@ -556,7 +556,6 @@ 556 556 1. 557 557 11. Uplink Payload 558 558 559 - 560 560 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 561 561 |Value|((( 562 562 Battery(mV) ... ... @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ 605 605 606 606 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 607 607 608 -1. 638 +1. 609 609 11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink 610 610 611 611 User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands ... ... @@ -616,12 +616,10 @@ 616 616 617 617 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 618 618 619 - 620 620 1. 621 621 11. 622 622 111. Common Commands: 623 623 624 - 625 625 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 626 626 627 627 ... ... @@ -629,7 +629,6 @@ 629 629 11. 630 630 111. Sensor related commands: 631 631 632 - 633 633 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 634 634 635 635 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. ... ... @@ -670,7 +670,6 @@ 670 670 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 671 671 * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 672 672 673 - 674 674 **Example 1:** 675 675 676 676 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. ... ... @@ -779,7 +779,6 @@ 779 779 780 780 * AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 781 781 782 - 783 783 Example: 784 784 785 785 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). ... ... @@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ 864 864 865 865 Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 866 866 867 -Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 892 +Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 868 868 869 869 870 870 ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,6 @@ 908 908 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 909 909 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 910 910 911 - 912 912 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 913 913 914 914 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) ... ... @@ -939,17 +939,15 @@ 939 939 1. 940 940 11. Buttons 941 941 942 - 943 943 |**Button**|**Feature** 944 944 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 945 945 946 - 947 947 1. 948 948 11. +3V3 Output 949 949 950 950 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 951 951 952 -The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 974 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 953 953 954 954 955 955 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. ... ... @@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ 967 967 968 968 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 969 969 970 -The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 992 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 971 971 972 972 973 973 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. ... ... @@ -988,7 +988,6 @@ 988 988 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 989 989 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 990 990 991 - 992 992 1. 993 993 11. Switch Jumper 994 994 ... ... @@ -1010,7 +1010,6 @@ 1010 1010 1011 1011 1. Case Study 1012 1012 1013 - 1014 1014 User can check this URL for some case studies. 1015 1015 1016 1016 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]] ... ... @@ -1098,7 +1098,6 @@ 1098 1098 * For bug fix 1099 1099 * Change LoRaWAN bands. 1100 1100 1101 - 1102 1102 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1103 1103 1104 1104 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] ... ... @@ -1142,7 +1142,6 @@ 1142 1142 1. 1143 1143 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1144 1144 1145 - 1146 1146 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. 1147 1147 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 1154 1154 Please see this link for debug: 1155 1155 1156 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1174 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 ... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,6 @@ 1168 1168 1169 1169 1. Order Info 1170 1170 1171 - 1172 1172 **Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1173 1173 1174 1174 **XXX:** ... ... @@ -1184,7 +1184,6 @@ 1184 1184 * **RU864**: frequency bands RU864 1185 1185 * **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865 1186 1186 1187 - 1188 1188 1. Packing Info 1189 1189 1190 1190 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,6 @@ 1193 1193 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1194 1194 * Program cable x 1 1195 1195 1196 - 1197 1197 **Dimension and weight**: 1198 1198 1199 1199 * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm ... ... @@ -1201,7 +1201,6 @@ 1201 1201 * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1202 1202 * Weight / pcs : 170g 1203 1203 1204 - 1205 1205 1. Support 1206 1206 1207 1207 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
- 1652953414711-647.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.3 KB - Content
- 1652953462722-299.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +202.7 KB - Content
- 1652953542269-423.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +118.5 KB - Content
- 1652953553383-907.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +94.0 KB - Content
- 1652953568895-172.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +109.3 KB - Content
- 1652954654347-831.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +138.7 KB - Content
- image-20220519174512-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +32.2 KB - Content
- image-20220519174512-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +42.7 KB - Content
- image-20220519174512-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +36.3 KB - Content
- image-20220519174512-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +19.1 KB - Content