<
From version < 59.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 14:21
To version < 79.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/27 11:03
>
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Title
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1 -RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
1 +RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual
Content
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1 -(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]]
1 +(% aria-label="1653266934636-343.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
2 +(((
3 +(% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1653266934636-343.png||height="385" width="385"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
3 3  
6 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
7 +)))
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**RS485-LN – RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
14 +
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
20 +(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
21 +(((
22 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
23 +)))
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
29 +
30 +
21 21  = 1.Introduction =
22 22  
33 +
23 23  == 1.1 What is RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
24 24  
36 +
25 25  (((
26 -(((
27 -(((
28 28  The Dragino RS485-LN is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%). It converts the RS485 signal into LoRaWAN wireless signal which simplify the IoT installation and reduce the installation/maintaining cost.
29 29  )))
30 -)))
31 31  
32 32  (((
33 -(((
34 34  RS485-LN allows user to (% style="color:blue" %)**monitor / control RS485 devices**(%%) and reach extremely long ranges. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, smartphone detection, building automation, and so on.
35 35  )))
36 -)))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -(((
40 40  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data uplink**(%%), RS485-LN sends user-defined commands to RS485 devices and gets the return from the RS485 devices. RS485-LN will process these returns according to user-define rules to get the final payload and upload to LoRaWAN server.
41 41  )))
42 -)))
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 -(((
46 46  (% style="color:blue" %)**For data downlink**(%%), RS485-LN runs in LoRaWAN Class C. When there downlink commands from LoRaWAN server, RS485-LN will forward the commands from LoRaWAN server to RS485 devices.
47 47  )))
48 48  
... ... @@ -49,16 +49,16 @@
49 49  (((
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)**Demo Dashboard for RS485-LN**(%%) connect to two energy meters: [[https:~~/~~/app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a>>url:https://app.datacake.de/dashboard/d/58844a26-378d-4c5a-aaf5-b5b5b153447a]]
51 51  )))
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1653267211009-519.png||height="419" width="724"]]
56 56  
58 +(% aria-label="1653267211009-519.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653267211009-519.png||data-widget="image" height="419" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
57 57  
60 +
61 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
61 -**Hardware System:**
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 62  
63 63  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
64 64  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
... ... @@ -66,12 +66,12 @@
66 66  ** Idle: 32mA@12v
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 65mA@12v
68 68  
69 -**Interface for Model:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface for Model:**
70 70  
71 71  * RS485
72 72  * Power Input 7~~ 24V DC. 
73 73  
74 -**LoRa Spec:**
78 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * Frequency Range:
77 77  ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,9 @@
96 96  
97 97  == 1.3 Features ==
98 98  
103 +
99 99  * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class C)
100 -* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
105 +* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864/MA869
101 101  * AT Commands to change parameters
102 102  * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
103 103  * Firmware upgradable via program port
... ... @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
109 109  
110 110  == 1.4 Applications ==
111 111  
117 +
112 112  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
113 113  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
114 114  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -120,11 +120,14 @@
120 120  
121 121  == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
122 122  
129 +
123 123  [[RS485-LN Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/]]
124 124  
125 125  
133 +
126 126  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
127 127  
136 +
128 128  (((
129 129  (((
130 130  (((
... ... @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
135 135  v1.0: Release
136 136  )))
137 137  
147 +
138 138  
139 139  )))
140 140  )))
... ... @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
141 141  
142 142  = 2. Power ON Device =
143 143  
154 +
144 144  (((
145 145  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
146 146  
... ... @@ -151,30 +151,36 @@
151 151  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 -[[image:1653268091319-405.png]]
165 +(% aria-label="1653268091319-405.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268091319-405.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
155 155  
167 +
156 156  
157 157  )))
158 158  
159 159  = 3. Operation Mode =
160 160  
173 +
161 161  == 3.1 How it works? ==
162 162  
176 +
163 163  (((
164 164  (((
165 165  The RS485-LN is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class C mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-LN. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
166 166  )))
167 167  
182 +
168 168  
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 171  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
172 172  
188 +
173 173  Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
174 174  
175 -[[image:1653268155545-638.png||height="334" width="724"]]
176 176  
192 +(% aria-label="1653268155545-638.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268155545-638.png||data-widget="image" height="334" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
177 177  
194 +
178 178  (((
179 179  (((
180 180  The RS485-LN in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. The connection is as below:
... ... @@ -182,16 +182,21 @@
182 182  
183 183  (((
184 184  485A+ and 485B- of the sensor are connected to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
202 +
203 +
185 185  )))
186 186  
187 -[[image:1653268227651-549.png||height="592" width="720"]]
206 +(% aria-label="1653268227651-549.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1653268227651-549.png||data-widget="image" height="592" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
188 188  
208 +
189 189  (((
190 190  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>path:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
211 +
212 +
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
216 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-LN.
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 197  (((
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199 199  )))
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
224 +(% aria-label="1652953462722-299.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953462722-299.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
203 203  
226 +
204 204  (((
205 205  (((
206 206  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
230 +
231 +
207 207  )))
208 208  
209 209  (((
210 -Add APP EUI in the application.
235 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
211 211  )))
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
239 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="323" width="720"]]
241 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||data-widget="image" height="323" width="720"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
243 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||data-widget="image" height="556" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
219 219  
220 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
245 +(% aria-label="image-20220519174512-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
221 221  
247 +
248 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
249 +
222 222  You can also choose to create the device manually.
223 223  
224 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
252 +(% aria-label="1652953542269-423.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953542269-423.png||data-widget="image" height="710" width="723"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
225 225  
226 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
227 227  
228 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
229 229  
256 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
230 230  
258 +(% aria-label="1652953553383-907.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953553383-907.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
259 +
260 +
261 +
231 231  (((
232 -**Step 2**: Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
263 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-LN and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
264 +
265 +
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
268 +(% aria-label="1652953568895-172.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652953568895-172.png||data-widget="image" height="232" width="724"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
236 236  
237 237  
271 +
238 238  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
239 239  
274 +
240 240  (((
241 241  (((
242 242  (((
243 -There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
278 +There are plenty of RS485 devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-LN supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-LNviaATorDownlink"]] or LoRaWAN Downlink Command to configure what commands RS485-LN should send for each sampling and how to handle the return from RS485 devices.
279 +
280 +
244 244  )))
245 245  )))
246 246  
247 247  (((
248 248  (((
249 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below description and commands are for firmware version >v1.1, if you have firmware version v1.0. Please check the [[user manual v1.0>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/&file=RS485-LN_UserManual_v1.0.1.pdf]] or upgrade the firmware to v1.1**
250 250  )))
251 251  
289 +
252 252  
253 253  )))
254 254  )))
255 255  
256 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
294 +=== 3.3.1 Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
257 257  
296 +
258 258  To use RS485-LN to read data from RS485 sensors, connect the RS485-LN A/B traces to the sensors. And user need to make sure RS485-LN use the match UART setting to access the sensors. The related commands for UART settings are:
259 259  
260 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
299 +
300 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
261 261  |=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
262 262  **AT Commands**
263 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
303 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((
264 264  **Description**
265 265  )))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
266 266  **Example**
... ... @@ -316,16 +316,20 @@
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  
359 +
319 319  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
320 320  
362 +
321 321  (((
322 322  (((
323 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
365 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC and RS485 adapter or through RS485-LN AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%). Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV **(%%)equals to send a RS485 command to sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won't run during each sampling.
366 +
367 +
324 324  )))
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
328 -|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
372 +|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
329 329  |AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
330 330  (((
331 331  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -340,8 +340,11 @@
340 340  )))
341 341  )))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
342 342  
387 +
388 +
343 343  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
344 344  
391 +
345 345  (((
346 346  During each sampling, we need confirm what commands we need to send to the RS485 sensors to read data. After the RS485 sensors send back the value, it normally include some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
347 347  
... ... @@ -352,8 +352,9 @@
352 352  During each sampling, the RS485-LN can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
353 353  
354 354  
355 -**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
402 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Each RS485 commands include two parts:**
356 356  
404 +
357 357  ~1. What commands RS485-LN will send to the RS485 sensors. There are total 15 commands from **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF**. All commands are of same grammar.
358 358  
359 359  2. How to get wanted value the from RS485 sensors returns from by 1). There are total 15 AT Commands to handle the return, commands are **AT+DATACUT1**,**AT+DATACUT2**,…, **AT+DATACUTF** corresponding to the commands from 1). All commands are of same grammar.
... ... @@ -363,15 +363,14 @@
363 363  
364 364  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
365 365  
366 -
367 367  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
368 368  
369 369  
370 -**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
417 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+COMMANDx **(%%)**: **This command will be sent to RS485 devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
371 371  
372 372  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:499px" %)
373 373  |(% style="width:496px" %)(((
374 -**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
421 +**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
375 375  
376 376  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
377 377  
... ... @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
383 383  In the RS485-LN, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
384 384  
385 385  
386 -**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
433 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%)**: **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 100 bytes.
387 387  
388 388  (% border="1" style="background-color:#4bacc6; color:white; width:510px" %)
389 389  |(% style="width:510px" %)(((
... ... @@ -396,25 +396,30 @@
396 396  
397 397  **Examples:**
398 398  
399 -* Grab bytes:
400 400  
401 -[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png]]
447 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab bytes**
402 402  
449 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-1.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
403 403  
404 -* Grab a section.
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png]]
407 407  
453 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab a section**
408 408  
409 -* Grab different sections.
455 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-2.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-2.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png]]
412 412  
458 +
459 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Grab different sections**
460 +
461 +(% aria-label="image-20220602153621-3.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602153621-3.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
462 +
463 +
413 413  
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
417 417  
469 +
418 418  (((
419 419  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
420 420  
... ... @@ -432,18 +432,16 @@
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  (((
435 -Final Payload is
487 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 438  (((
439 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
440 -)))
441 -
442 -(((
443 443  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
492 +
493 +
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 -[[image:1653269759169-150.png||height="513" width="716"]]
496 +[[image:image-20220929111027-1.png||height="509" width="685"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
... ... @@ -451,19 +451,21 @@
451 451  
452 452  Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
453 453  
454 -Final Payload is
504 +Final Payload is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
455 455  
456 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
457 457  
507 +~1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
458 458  
459 -1. PAYVER: Defined by AT+PAYVER
460 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
461 -1. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
462 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
509 +2. PAYLOAD COUNT: Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
463 463  
464 -[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png]]
511 +3. PAYLOAD#: Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
465 465  
513 +4. DATA: Valid value: max 8 bytes for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 8 bytes
466 466  
515 +
516 +(% aria-label="image-20220602155039-4.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602155039-4.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
517 +
518 +
467 467  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink include 8 bytes DATA
468 468  
469 469  DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value + the first two of Valid value of RETURN10= **20 20 0a 33 90 41 02 aa**
... ... @@ -473,8 +473,9 @@
473 473  DATA3=the rest of Valid value of RETURN10= **30**
474 474  
475 475  
476 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: In firmware v1.3, the Max bytes has been changed according to the max bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:**
477 477  
530 +
478 478   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink.
479 479  
480 480   * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 11 bytes for each uplink.
... ... @@ -484,42 +484,76 @@
484 484   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink.
485 485  
486 486  
540 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1, the maximum number of segments is 15, and the maximum total number of bytes is 1500;**
541 +
542 +(% style="color:red" %)** When AT+DATAUP=1 and AT+ADR=0, the maximum number of bytes of each payload is determined by the DR value. (Since v1.4.0)**
543 +
544 +
545 +
487 487  Below are the uplink payloads:
488 488  
489 -[[image:1654157178836-407.png]]
490 490  
549 +(% aria-label="1654157178836-407.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157178836-407.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
491 491  
551 +
552 +
492 492  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
493 493  
555 +
494 494  Except uplink periodically, RS485-LN is able to uplink on demand. The server send downlink command to RS485-LN and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
495 495  
496 -Downlink control command:
558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink control command:**
497 497  
498 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
560 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 command**(%%): Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-LN.
499 499  
500 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
562 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA8 command**(%%): Send a command to RS485-LN and uplink the output from sensors.
501 501  
502 502  
503 503  
504 504  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
505 505  
568 +
506 506  RS485-LN support external Interrupt uplink since hardware v1.2 release.
507 507  
508 -[[image:1654157342174-798.png]]
509 509  
572 +(% aria-label="1654157342174-798.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654157342174-798.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
573 +
510 510  Connect the Interrupt pin to RS485-LN INT port and connect the GND pin to V- port. When there is a high voltage (Max 24v) on INT pin. Device will send an uplink packet.
511 511  
512 512  
577 +
513 513  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
514 514  
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20220606110929-1.png]]
581 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
582 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
583 +Size(bytes)
584 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:360px" %)(((
585 +Length depends on the return from the commands
586 +)))
587 +|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)(((
588 +Value
589 +)))|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
590 +PAYLOAD_VER
591 +)))|(% style="width:353px" %)(((
592 +If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum
517 517  
594 +support payload length in server, server will show payload not
595 +
596 +provided in the LoRaWAN server.
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
600 +
601 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
602 +
518 518  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
519 519  
520 520  
521 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
522 522  
607 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-LN via AT or Downlink ==
608 +
609 +
523 523  (((
524 524  User can configure RS485-LN via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
525 525  )))
... ... @@ -541,52 +541,58 @@
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 543  
631 +
544 544  === 3.5.1 Common Commands ===
545 545  
634 +
546 546  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
547 547  
548 548  
549 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands ===
550 550  
639 +=== 3.5.2 Downlink Response(Since firmware v1.4) ===
640 +
641 +
551 551  Response feature is added to the server's downlink, a special package with a FPort of 200 will be uploaded immediately after receiving the data sent by the server.
552 552  
553 -[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||height="263" width="1160"]]
554 554  
645 +(% aria-label="image-20220602163333-5.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602163333-5.png||data-widget="image" height="263" width="1160"]]
646 +
647 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
648 +
555 555  The first byte of this package represents whether the configuration is successful, 00 represents failure, 01 represents success. Except for the first byte, the other is the previous downlink. (All commands except A8 type commands are applicable)
556 556  
557 557  
652 +
558 558  === 3.5.3 Sensor related commands ===
559 559  
560 560  
561 561  
562 562  
563 -==== **RS485 Debug Command** ====
658 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 Debug Command**(%%) ====
564 564  
660 +
565 565  (((
566 -This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they wont be used during sampling.
662 +This command is used to configure the RS485 devices; they won't be used during sampling. Max Length of AT+CFGDEV is **40 bytes**.
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 -* (((
570 -**AT Command**
571 -)))
665 +(((
666 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command**
572 572  
573 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
574 574  (((
575 -(((
576 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
669 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**  (%%) m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
577 577  )))
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 580  (((
581 -m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
674 +
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  * (((
585 -**Downlink Payload**
678 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload**
586 586  )))
587 587  
588 588  (((
589 -Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
682 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY**
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 592  (((
... ... @@ -619,7 +619,9 @@
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  (((
622 -**Example 1** ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
715 +
716 +
717 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 1:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure without ask for uplink (YY=0)
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 625  (((
... ... @@ -635,6 +635,8 @@
635 635  )))
636 636  
637 637  (((
733 +
734 +
638 638  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
639 639  )))
640 640  
... ... @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -**Example 2** ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example 2:**  (%%) ~-~-> Configure with requesting uplink and original downlink command (**YY=FF**)
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  (((
... ... @@ -667,54 +667,66 @@
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 -RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:
767 +(((
768 +RS485-LN got this downlink command and send (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 01 **(%%)to Modbus network. One of the RS485 sensor in the network send back Modbus reply **0A 08 00 04 00 00**. RS485-LN get this reply and combine with the original downlink command and uplink. The uplink message is:  **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -(((
674 - **A8** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**0A 08 00 04 00  **(% style="color:red" %)**01 06** ** **(% style="color:green" %)**0A 08 00 04 00 00**
771 +
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 - [[image:1654159460680-153.png]]
775 + (% aria-label="1654159460680-153.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654159460680-153.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  
682 682  
683 683  
684 -==== **Set Payload version** ====
781 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Payload version**(%%) ====
685 685  
783 +
686 686  (((
687 -This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
785 +This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-LN can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 -* (((
691 -**AT Command:**
692 -)))
693 -
694 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
695 695  (((
696 -(((
697 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
789 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
790 +
791 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PAYVER:    ** (%%) Set PAYVER field = 1
792 +
793 +
698 698  )))
699 -)))
700 700  
701 701  * (((
702 -**Downlink Payload:**
797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
703 703  )))
704 704  
705 705  (((
706 -**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
801 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 01** (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x01
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 709  (((
710 -**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
805 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAE 0F**   (%%) ~-~->  Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 713  
809 +**1 )  Add the interrupt flag at the highest bit of the Payver byte, that is, Byte7 of the first byte. (Since v1.4.0)**
714 714  
715 715  
716 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
812 +[[image:image-20220824145428-2.png||height="168" width="1300"]]
717 717  
814 +
815 +
816 +**2 )  if the data intercepted by AT+DATACUT or AT+MBFUN is empty, it will display NULL, and the payload will be filled with n FFs.**
817 +
818 +
819 +[[image:image-20220824145428-3.png||height="308" width="1200"]]
820 +
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set RS485 Sampling Commands**(%%) ====
825 +
826 +
718 718  (((
719 719  AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx
720 720  )))
... ... @@ -728,41 +728,32 @@
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 730  * (((
731 -**AT Command:**
840 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
735 -(((
736 -(((
737 -**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
738 -)))
739 -)))
843 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+COMMANDx:    ** (%%) Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
740 740  
741 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
742 -(((
743 -(((
744 -**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
745 -)))
746 -)))
845 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATACUTx:        **(%%) Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
747 747  
748 -(((
749 -
750 -)))
751 751  
752 752  * (((
753 -**Downlink Payload:**
849 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
754 754  )))
755 755  
756 756  (((
757 -**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
853 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAF**(%%) downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
854 +
855 +
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 760  (((
761 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
859 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.**
860 +
861 +
762 762  )))
763 763  
764 764  (((
765 -Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
865 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY**
766 766  )))
767 767  
768 768  (((
... ... @@ -782,10 +782,12 @@
782 782  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
783 783  )))
784 784  * (((
785 -YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
885 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN will execute an uplink after got this command.
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 788  (((
889 +
890 +
789 789  **Example:**
790 790  )))
791 791  
... ... @@ -804,10 +804,11 @@
804 804  
805 805  
806 806  
807 -==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
909 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Fast command to handle MODBUS device**(%%) ====
808 808  
911 +
809 809  (((
810 -AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
913 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+MBFUN**(%%) is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
811 811  )))
812 812  
813 813  (((
... ... @@ -827,24 +827,29 @@
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  * (((
830 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
933 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2  are not configure (0,0,0). So RS485-LN.
831 831  )))
832 832  * (((
833 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
936 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
834 834  )))
835 835  * (((
836 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
939 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1  ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
940 +
941 +
837 837  )))
838 838  
839 -[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png]]
944 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-6.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-6.png||data-widget="image"]]
840 840  
841 -[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png]]
946 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
842 842  
948 +(% aria-label="image-20220602165351-7.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602165351-7.png||data-widget="image"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
843 843  
844 844  
845 845  
846 -==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
847 847  
953 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 command timeout**(%%) ====
954 +
955 +
848 848  (((
849 849  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-LN to use longer time to wait for their action.
850 850  )))
... ... @@ -853,23 +853,20 @@
853 853  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 65 seconds
854 854  )))
855 855  
856 -* (((
857 -**AT Command:**
858 -)))
859 -
860 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
861 861  (((
862 -(((
863 -**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
965 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
966 +
967 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000**
864 864  )))
865 -)))
866 866  
867 867  (((
971 +
972 +
868 868  **Example:**
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 871  (((
872 -**AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
977 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDDL1=1000** (%%)to send the open time to 1000ms
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 875  (((
... ... @@ -877,30 +877,29 @@
877 877  )))
878 878  
879 879  * (((
880 -**Downlink Payload:**
985 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 883  (((
884 -**0x AA aa bb cc**
989 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x AA aa bb cc**(%%) Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 887  (((
888 -Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)*1000
889 -)))
993 +
890 890  
891 -(((
892 - **Example:**
995 +**Example:**
893 893  )))
894 894  
895 895  (((
896 - 0xAA 01 00 01  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
999 +**0xAA 01 00 01**  ~-~-> Same as  **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 899  
900 900  
901 901  
902 -==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
1005 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink payload mode**(%%) ====
903 903  
1007 +
904 904  (((
905 905  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
906 906  )))
... ... @@ -907,53 +907,61 @@
907 907  
908 908  (((
909 909  The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
910 -)))
911 911  
912 -* (((
913 -**AT Command:**
1015 +
914 914  )))
915 915  
916 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
917 917  (((
918 -(((
919 -**AT+DATAUP=0**
920 -)))
921 -)))
1019 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
922 922  
923 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
924 -(((
925 -(((
926 -**AT+DATAUP=1**
927 -)))
928 -)))
1021 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=0**
929 929  
930 -(((
1023 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1**
1024 +
931 931  
932 932  )))
933 933  
1028 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
1029 +
1030 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
1031 +
1032 +
934 934  * (((
935 -**Downlink Payload:**
1034 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
936 936  )))
937 937  
938 -(((
939 -**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1037 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 00** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
1038 +
1039 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01**  (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1  ~/~/Each uplink is sent to the server one after the other as it is segmented.
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +* (((
1043 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
940 940  )))
941 941  
942 -(((
943 -**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
1046 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DATAUP=1,Timeout**
1047 +
1048 +
1049 +* (((
1050 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
944 944  )))
945 945  
1053 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xAD 01 00 00 14** (%%) **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1,20000  ~/~/  (00 00 14 is 20 seconds)
946 946  
1055 +Each uplink is sent to the server at 20-second intervals when segmented.
947 947  
948 948  
949 -==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
950 950  
1059 +
1060 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Manually trigger an Uplink**(%%) ====
1061 +
1062 +
951 951  (((
952 952  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 955  * (((
956 -**AT Command:**
1068 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
957 957  )))
958 958  
959 959  (((
... ... @@ -965,31 +965,36 @@
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 967  * (((
968 -**Downlink Payload:**
1080 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 971  (((
972 -**0x08 FF**, RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
1084 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x08 FF**(%%), RS485-LN will immediately send an uplink.
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  
977 977  
978 -==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
1090 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Clear RS485 Command**(%%) ====
979 979  
1092 +
980 980  (((
981 981  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
1095 +
1096 +
982 982  )))
983 983  
984 984  * (((
985 -**AT Command:**
1100 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
986 986  )))
987 987  
988 988  (((
989 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1104 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
990 990  )))
991 991  
992 992  (((
1108 +
1109 +
993 993  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
994 994  )))
995 995  
... ... @@ -1005,99 +1005,236 @@
1005 1005  The uplink screen shot is:
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:1654160691922-496.png]]
1125 +(% aria-label="1654160691922-496.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654160691922-496.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 1011  * (((
1012 -**Downlink Payload:**
1129 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1013 1013  )))
1014 1014  
1015 1015  (((
1016 -**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1133 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x09 aa bb** (%%) same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1017 1017  )))
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1139 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set Serial Communication Parameters**(%%) ====
1023 1023  
1141 +
1024 1024  (((
1025 1025  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
1028 -* (((
1029 -**AT Command:**
1146 +(((
1147 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
1030 1030  )))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (((
1033 -Set Baud Rate:
1151 +* Set Baud Rate
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1154 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+BAUDR=9600** (%%) ~/~/  Options: (200~~115200)  When using low baud rate or receiving multiple bytes, you need to use AT+CMDDL to increase the receive timeout (the default receive timeout is 400ms), otherwise data will be lost
1155 +
1156 +
1037 1037  (((
1158 +* Set UART Parity
1159 +)))
1160 +
1161 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+PARITY=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1162 +
1163 +
1038 1038  (((
1039 -**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1165 +* Set STOPBIT
1040 1040  )))
1167 +
1168 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+STOPBIT=0** (%%) ~/~/  Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1169 +
1170 +
1171 +(((
1172 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1041 1041  )))
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (((
1044 -Set UART Parity
1176 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A7 01 aa bb**:   (%%) Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1045 1045  )))
1046 1046  
1047 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1048 1048  (((
1049 -(((
1050 -**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1180 +**Example:**
1051 1051  )))
1182 +
1183 +* (((
1184 +A7 01 00 60  same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1052 1052  )))
1186 +* (((
1187 +A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1188 +)))
1053 1053  
1054 1054  (((
1055 -Set STOPBIT
1191 +* A7 02 aa:  Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1056 1056  )))
1057 1057  
1058 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1059 1059  (((
1060 -(((
1061 -**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1195 +* A7 03 aa:  Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1062 1062  )))
1197 +
1198 +
1199 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Configure Databit (Since Version 1.4.0)**(%%) ====
1200 +
1201 +* (((
1202 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1063 1063  )))
1064 1064  
1205 +**~ AT+DATABIT=7    **~/~/ Set the data bits to 7
1206 +
1207 +**~ AT+DATABIT=8    **~/~/ Set the data bits to 8
1208 +
1209 +* (((
1210 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1211 +)))
1212 +
1213 +**~ A7 04 07**: Same as  AT+DATABIT=7
1214 +
1215 +**~ A7 04 08**: Same as  AT+DATABIT=8
1216 +
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Encrypted payload**(%%) ====
1220 +
1065 1065  (((
1066 1066  
1067 1067  )))
1068 1068  
1069 1069  * (((
1070 -**Downlink Payload:**
1226 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1071 1071  )))
1072 1072  
1073 -(((
1074 -**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1229 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=1  ** (%%) ~/~/ The payload is uploaded without encryption
1230 +
1231 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DECRYPT=0  ** (%%) ~/~/ Encrypt when uploading payload (default)
1232 +
1233 +
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Get sensor value**(%%) ====
1237 +
1238 +
1239 +* (((
1240 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1075 1075  )))
1076 1076  
1077 -(((
1078 -**Example:**
1243 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=0  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the reading of the current sensor
1244 +
1245 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+GETSENSORVALUE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ The serial port gets the current sensor reading and uploads it.
1246 +
1247 +
1248 +
1249 +
1250 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Resets the downlink packet count**(%%) ====
1251 +
1252 +
1253 +* (((
1254 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1079 1079  )))
1080 1080  
1257 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=0  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node will no longer receive downlink packets (default)
1258 +
1259 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISFCNTCHECK=1  **(%%) ~/~/  When the downlink packet count sent by the server is less than the node downlink packet count or exceeds 16384, the node resets the downlink packet count and keeps it consistent with the server downlink packet count.
1260 +
1261 +
1262 +
1263 +
1264 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**When the limit bytes are exceeded, upload in batches**(%%) ====
1265 +
1266 +
1081 1081  * (((
1082 -A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1268 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1083 1083  )))
1270 +
1271 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=0**  (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of 11 bytes (DR0 of US915, DR2 of AS923, DR2 of AU195), the node will send a packet with a payload of 00 and a port of 4. (default)
1272 +
1273 + (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+DISMACANS=1**   (%%) ~/~/  When the MACANS of the reply server plus the payload exceeds the maximum number of bytes of the DR, the node will ignore the MACANS and not reply, and only upload the payload part.
1274 +
1275 +
1084 1084  * (((
1085 -A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1277 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink Payload:**
1086 1086  )))
1087 1087  
1088 -(((
1089 -A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0x21 00 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set  the DISMACANS=1
1281 +
1282 +
1283 +
1284 +
1285 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Copy downlink to uplink **(%%) ====
1286 +
1287 +
1288 +* (((
1289 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1090 1090  )))
1091 1091  
1292 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RPL=5**  (%%) ~/~/ After receiving the package from the server, it will immediately upload the content of the package to the server, the port number is 100.
1293 +
1294 +Example:**aa xx xx xx xx**         ~/~/ aa indicates whether the configuration has changed, 00 is yes, 01 is no; xx xx xx xx are the bytes sent.
1295 +
1296 +
1297 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173747-6.png?width=1124&height=165&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173747-6.png"]]
1298 +
1299 +For example, sending 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 will return invalid configuration 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77.
1300 +
1301 +
1302 +
1303 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173833-7.png?width=1124&height=149&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173833-7.png"]]
1304 +
1305 +For example, if 01 00 02 58 is issued, a valid configuration of 01 01 00 02 58 will be returned.
1306 +
1307 +
1308 +
1309 +
1310 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Query version number and frequency band 、TDC**(%%) ====
1311 +
1312 +
1092 1092  (((
1093 -A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1314 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1315 +
1316 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 26 01  ** (%%) ~/~/  Downlink 26 01 can query device upload frequency, frequency band, software version number, TDC time.
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 1096  
1320 +Example:
1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1323 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50%20%26%20LSN50-V2%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Sensor%20Node%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220823173929-8.png?width=1205&height=76&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220823173929-8.png"]]
1324 +
1325 +
1326 +
1327 +
1328 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)** Monitor RS485 communication of other devices**(%%) ====
1329 +
1330 +
1331 +* (((
1332 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT Command:**
1333 +)))
1334 +
1335 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=1,10**    (%%) ~/~/ When the RS485-LN receives more than 10 bytes from the RS485, it immediately sends the uplink of the received data.
1336 +
1337 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=2,500    ** (%%) ~/~/  RS485-LN uploads data as uplink from the first byte received by RS485 to the data received within 500ms after that.
1338 +
1339 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+RXMODE=0,0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Disable this mode (default)
1340 +
1341 +
1342 +* (((
1343 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:**
1344 +)))
1345 +
1346 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** A6 aa bb bb               ** (%%) ~/~/ same as AT+RXMODE=aa,bb
1347 +
1348 +[[image:image-20220824144240-1.png]]
1349 +
1350 +
1351 +
1099 1099  == 3.6 Listening mode for RS485 network ==
1100 1100  
1354 +
1101 1101  (((
1102 1102  This feature support since firmware v1.4
1103 1103  )))
... ... @@ -1104,12 +1104,16 @@
1104 1104  
1105 1105  (((
1106 1106  RS485-LN supports listening mode, it can listen the RS485 network packets and send them via LoRaWAN uplink. Below is the structure. The blue arrow shows the RS485 network packets to RS485-LN.
1361 +
1362 +
1107 1107  )))
1108 1108  
1109 -[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||height="567" width="1007"]]
1365 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-8.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-8.png||data-widget="image" height="567" width="1007"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1110 1110  
1367 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1368 +
1111 1111  (((
1112 -To enable the listening mode, use can run the command AT+RXMODE.
1370 +To enable the listening mode, use can run the command (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+RXMODE**.
1113 1113  )))
1114 1114  
1115 1115  (((
... ... @@ -1144,11 +1144,13 @@
1144 1144  )))
1145 1145  
1146 1146  (((
1147 -**Downlink Command:**
1405 +
1406 +
1407 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
1148 1148  )))
1149 1149  
1150 1150  (((
1151 -**0xA6 aa bb cc ** same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1411 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0xA6 aa bb cc **(%%) same as AT+RXMODE=aa,(bb<<8 | cc)
1152 1152  )))
1153 1153  
1154 1154  (((
... ... @@ -1177,10 +1177,12 @@
1177 1177  
1178 1178  (((
1179 1179  RS485-LN will capture both and send the uplink: (% style="background-color:#ffc000" %)01 03 00 00 00 02 c4 0b  (% style="background-color:green" %)01 03 04 00 00 00 00 fa 33
1440 +
1441 +
1180 1180  )))
1181 1181  
1182 1182  (((
1183 -[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png]]
1445 +(% aria-label="image-20220602171200-9.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602171200-9.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1184 1184  )))
1185 1185  
1186 1186  (((
... ... @@ -1189,49 +1189,62 @@
1189 1189  
1190 1190  (((
1191 1191  (((
1192 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.
1454 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Listening mode can work with the default polling mode of RS485-LN. When RS485-LN is in to send the RS485 commands (from AT+COMMANDx), the listening mode will be interrupt for a while.**
1193 1193  )))
1194 1194  )))
1195 1195  
1196 1196  
1459 +
1197 1197  == 3.7 Buttons ==
1198 1198  
1199 1199  
1200 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:400px" %)
1201 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 350px;" %)**Feature**
1202 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:350px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1203 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:350px" %)Reboot RS485
1204 -|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:350px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1463 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1464 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1465 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**ACT**|(% style="width:361px" %)If RS485 joined in network, press this button for more than 1 second, RS485 will upload a packet, and the SYS LED will give a (% style="color:blue" %)**Blue blink**
1466 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:361px" %)Reboot RS485
1467 +|(% style="width:50px" %)**PRO**|(% style="width:361px" %)Use for upload image, see [[How to Update Image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]
1205 1205  
1469 +
1470 +
1206 1206  == 3.8 LEDs ==
1207 1207  
1208 1208  
1209 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:430px" %)
1474 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:430px" %)
1210 1210  |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 380px;" %)**Feature**
1211 1211  |**PWR**|Always on if there is power
1212 1212  |**SYS**|After device is powered on, the SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**fast blink in GREEN**(%%) for 5 times, means RS485-LN start to join LoRaWAN network. If join success, SYS will be (% style="color:green" %)**on GREEN for 5 seconds** (%%)**. **SYS will (% style="color:green" %)**blink Blue**(%%) on every upload and (% style="color:green" %)**blink Green**(%%) once receive a downlink message.
1213 1213  
1479 +
1214 1214  = 4. Case Study =
1215 1215  
1482 +
1216 1216  User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1217 1217  
1218 1218  
1486 +
1219 1219  = 5. Use AT Command =
1220 1220  
1489 +
1221 1221  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1222 1222  
1492 +
1223 1223  (((
1224 -RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1494 +RS485-LN supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-LN to use AT command, as below.
1495 +
1496 +
1225 1225  )))
1226 1226  
1227 -[[image:1654162355560-817.png]]
1499 +(% aria-label="1654162355560-817.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162355560-817.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1502 +
1230 1230  (((
1231 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1504 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-LN. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1505 +
1506 +
1232 1232  )))
1233 1233  
1234 -[[image:1654162368066-342.png]]
1509 +(% aria-label="1654162368066-342.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162368066-342.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1235 1235  
1236 1236  
1237 1237  (((
... ... @@ -1242,63 +1242,51 @@
1242 1242  
1243 1243  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1244 1244  
1520 +
1245 1245  === 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1246 1246  
1523 +
1247 1247  If device has not joined network yet:
1248 1248  
1249 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1250 -(((
1251 -**AT+FDR**
1252 -)))
1526 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FDR**
1527 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1528 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1253 1253  
1254 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1255 1255  (((
1256 -**AT+NJM=0**
1257 -)))
1531 +
1258 1258  
1259 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1260 -(((
1261 -**ATZ**
1262 -)))
1263 -
1264 -
1265 -(((
1266 1266  If device already joined network:
1267 -)))
1268 1268  
1269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1270 -(((
1271 -**AT+NJM=0**
1272 -)))
1535 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0**
1536 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1273 1273  
1274 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1275 -(((
1276 -**ATZ**
1538 +
1277 1277  )))
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1542 +
1280 1280  === 5.5.2 Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) ===
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1546 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR** (%%) Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
1284 1284  
1285 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%)Set to ABP mode
1548 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0 **(%%) Set to ABP mode
1286 1286  
1287 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%)Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1550 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0** (%%) Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off
1288 1288  
1289 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%)Set Data Rate
1552 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**   (%%) Set Data Rate
1290 1290  
1291 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1554 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000** (%%) Set transmit interval to 60 seconds
1292 1292  
1293 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%) Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1556 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)  Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz
1294 1294  
1295 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1558 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000** (%%) Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server)
1296 1296  
1297 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1560 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**  (%%) Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below
1298 1298  
1299 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1562 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal.
1300 1300  
1301 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1564 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**       (%%) Reset MCU
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1304 1304  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
... ... @@ -1308,15 +1308,20 @@
1308 1308  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1309 1309  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1310 1310  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1574 +
1575 +
1311 1311  )))
1312 1312  
1313 -[[image:1654162478620-421.png]]
1578 +(% aria-label="1654162478620-421.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162478620-421.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1314 1314  
1315 1315  
1581 +
1316 1316  = 6. FAQ =
1317 1317  
1584 +
1318 1318  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1319 1319  
1587 +
1320 1320  (((
1321 1321  The RS485-LN LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-LN to:
1322 1322  )))
... ... @@ -1335,18 +1335,26 @@
1335 1335  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-LN:
1336 1336  )))
1337 1337  
1338 -[[image:1654162535040-878.png]]
1606 +(% aria-label="1654162535040-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1654162535040-878.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
1339 1339  
1608 +(% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1609 +
1340 1340  (((
1341 -**Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1611 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step1**(%%)**:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]].
1612 +
1613 +
1342 1342  )))
1343 1343  
1344 1344  (((
1345 -**Step2**: Download the [[LT Image files>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LT_LoRa_IO_Controller/LT33222-L/image/]].
1617 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2**(%%)**:** Download the [[LT Image files>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/g99v0fxcltn9r1y/AACP33wo_ZQLsxW2MJ70oUoba/RS485-LN/Firmware?dl=0&subfolder_nav_tracking=1]].
1618 +
1619 +
1346 1346  )))
1347 1347  
1348 1348  (((
1349 -**Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1623 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3**(%%)**: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update.
1624 +
1625 +
1350 1350  )))
1351 1351  
1352 1352  (((
... ... @@ -1358,66 +1358,95 @@
1358 1358  )))
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1361 -[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png]]
1637 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175818-12.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175818-12.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1362 1362  
1363 1363  
1364 -[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png]]
1640 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175848-13.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175848-13.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1365 1365  
1366 1366  
1367 -[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png]]
1643 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175912-14.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175912-14.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1368 1368  
1369 1369  
1370 -**Notice**: In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:
1646 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice**: **In case user has lost the program cable. User can hand made one from a 3.5mm cable. The pin mapping is:**
1371 1371  
1372 -[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png]]
1648 +(% aria-label="image-20220602175638-10.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220602175638-10.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
1373 1373  
1374 1374  
1651 +
1375 1375  == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1376 1376  
1654 +
1377 1377  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1378 1378  
1379 1379  
1380 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1381 1381  
1382 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1659 +== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-LN connects? ==
1383 1383  
1384 1384  
1662 +The RS485-LN can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-LN can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-LN can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1663 +
1664 +
1665 +
1385 1385  == 6.4 Compatible question to ChirpStack and TTI LoRaWAN server ? ==
1386 1386  
1668 +
1387 1387  When user need to use with ChirpStack or TTI. Please set AT+RPL=4.
1388 1388  
1389 1389  Detail info check this link: [[Set Packet Receiving Response Level>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.23SetPacketReceivingResponseLevel"]]
1390 1390  
1391 1391  
1674 +
1675 +== 6.5 Can i use point to point communication for RS485-LN? ==
1676 +
1677 +
1678 +Yes, please refer [[Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN>>Point to Point Communication for RS485-LN]].
1679 +
1680 +
1681 +
1682 +== 6.6 How to Use RS485-LN  to connect to RS232 devices? ==
1683 +
1684 +
1685 +[[Use RS485-BL or RS485-LN to connect to RS232 devices. - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/RS485%20to%20RS232/]]
1686 +
1687 +
1688 +
1392 1392  = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1393 1393  
1394 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? ==
1395 1395  
1692 +== 7.1 Downlink doesn't work, how to solve it? ==
1693 +
1694 +
1396 1396  Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]]
1397 1397  
1398 1398  
1399 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1400 1400  
1699 +== 7.2 Why I can't join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? ==
1700 +
1701 +
1401 1401  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail: [[Notice of Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1402 1402  
1403 1403  
1705 +
1404 1404  = 8. Order Info =
1405 1405  
1708 +
1406 1406  (% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-LN-XXX**
1407 1407  
1408 1408  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
1409 1409  
1410 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433
1411 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868
1412 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920
1413 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
1414 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923
1415 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
1416 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915
1417 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865
1418 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1419 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1713 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  frequency bands EU433
1714 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  frequency bands EU868
1715 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  frequency bands KR920
1716 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%):  frequency bands CN470
1717 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  frequency bands AS923
1718 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  frequency bands AU915
1719 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  frequency bands US915
1720 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands IN865
1721 +* (% style="color:red" %)**RU864**(%%):  frequency bands RU864
1722 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KZ865**(%%):  frequency bands KZ865
1420 1420  
1724 +
1725 +
1421 1421  = 9.Packing Info =
1422 1422  
1423 1423  
... ... @@ -1434,8 +1434,11 @@
1434 1434  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1435 1435  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1436 1436  
1742 +
1743 +
1437 1437  = 10. FCC Caution for RS485LN-US915 =
1438 1438  
1746 +
1439 1439  (((
1440 1440  Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
1441 1441  )))
... ... @@ -1449,11 +1449,11 @@
1449 1449  )))
1450 1450  
1451 1451  (((
1452 -**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1760 +(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE:**
1453 1453  )))
1454 1454  
1455 1455  (((
1456 -**Note: **This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1764 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1457 1457  )))
1458 1458  
1459 1459  (((
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1477 1477  )))
1478 1478  
1479 1479  (((
1480 -**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1788 +(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:**
1481 1481  )))
1482 1482  
1483 1483  (((
... ... @@ -1485,11 +1485,16 @@
1485 1485  )))
1486 1486  
1487 1487  
1796 +
1488 1488  = 11. Support =
1489 1489  
1799 +
1490 1490  * (((
1491 1491  Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1492 1492  )))
1493 1493  * (((
1494 1494  Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1805 +
1806 +
1807 +
1495 1495  )))
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